rocksdb/utilities/ttl/db_ttl_impl.cc

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// Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#include "utilities/ttl/db_ttl_impl.h"
#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
#include "file/filename.h"
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "rocksdb/convenience.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
#include "rocksdb/system_clock.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/db_ttl.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/object_registry.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/options_type.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
static std::unordered_map<std::string, OptionTypeInfo> ttl_merge_op_type_info =
{{"user_operator",
OptionTypeInfo::AsCustomSharedPtr<MergeOperator>(
0, OptionVerificationType::kByName, OptionTypeFlags::kNone)}};
TtlMergeOperator::TtlMergeOperator(
const std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator>& merge_op, SystemClock* clock)
: user_merge_op_(merge_op), clock_(clock) {
RegisterOptions("TtlMergeOptions", &user_merge_op_, &ttl_merge_op_type_info);
}
bool TtlMergeOperator::FullMergeV2(const MergeOperationInput& merge_in,
MergeOperationOutput* merge_out) const {
const uint32_t ts_len = DBWithTTLImpl::kTSLength;
if (merge_in.existing_value && merge_in.existing_value->size() < ts_len) {
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(merge_in.logger,
"Error: Could not remove timestamp from existing value.");
return false;
}
// Extract time-stamp from each operand to be passed to user_merge_op_
std::vector<Slice> operands_without_ts;
for (const auto& operand : merge_in.operand_list) {
if (operand.size() < ts_len) {
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(merge_in.logger,
"Error: Could not remove timestamp from operand value.");
return false;
}
operands_without_ts.push_back(operand);
operands_without_ts.back().remove_suffix(ts_len);
}
// Apply the user merge operator (store result in *new_value)
bool good = true;
MergeOperationOutput user_merge_out(merge_out->new_value,
merge_out->existing_operand);
if (merge_in.existing_value) {
Slice existing_value_without_ts(merge_in.existing_value->data(),
merge_in.existing_value->size() - ts_len);
good = user_merge_op_->FullMergeV2(
MergeOperationInput(merge_in.key, &existing_value_without_ts,
operands_without_ts, merge_in.logger),
&user_merge_out);
} else {
good = user_merge_op_->FullMergeV2(
MergeOperationInput(merge_in.key, nullptr, operands_without_ts,
merge_in.logger),
&user_merge_out);
}
// Return false if the user merge operator returned false
if (!good) {
return false;
}
if (merge_out->existing_operand.data()) {
merge_out->new_value.assign(merge_out->existing_operand.data(),
merge_out->existing_operand.size());
merge_out->existing_operand = Slice(nullptr, 0);
}
// Augment the *new_value with the ttl time-stamp
int64_t curtime;
if (!clock_->GetCurrentTime(&curtime).ok()) {
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(
merge_in.logger,
"Error: Could not get current time to be attached internally "
"to the new value.");
return false;
} else {
char ts_string[ts_len];
EncodeFixed32(ts_string, (int32_t)curtime);
merge_out->new_value.append(ts_string, ts_len);
return true;
}
}
bool TtlMergeOperator::PartialMergeMulti(const Slice& key,
const std::deque<Slice>& operand_list,
std::string* new_value,
Logger* logger) const {
const uint32_t ts_len = DBWithTTLImpl::kTSLength;
std::deque<Slice> operands_without_ts;
for (const auto& operand : operand_list) {
if (operand.size() < ts_len) {
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(logger, "Error: Could not remove timestamp from value.");
return false;
}
operands_without_ts.push_back(
Slice(operand.data(), operand.size() - ts_len));
}
// Apply the user partial-merge operator (store result in *new_value)
assert(new_value);
if (!user_merge_op_->PartialMergeMulti(key, operands_without_ts, new_value,
logger)) {
return false;
}
// Augment the *new_value with the ttl time-stamp
int64_t curtime;
if (!clock_->GetCurrentTime(&curtime).ok()) {
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(
logger,
"Error: Could not get current time to be attached internally "
"to the new value.");
return false;
} else {
char ts_string[ts_len];
EncodeFixed32(ts_string, (int32_t)curtime);
new_value->append(ts_string, ts_len);
return true;
}
}
Status TtlMergeOperator::PrepareOptions(const ConfigOptions& config_options) {
if (clock_ == nullptr) {
clock_ = config_options.env->GetSystemClock().get();
}
return MergeOperator::PrepareOptions(config_options);
}
Status TtlMergeOperator::ValidateOptions(
const DBOptions& db_opts, const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_opts) const {
if (user_merge_op_ == nullptr) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"UserMergeOperator required by TtlMergeOperator");
} else if (clock_ == nullptr) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("SystemClock required by TtlMergeOperator");
} else {
return MergeOperator::ValidateOptions(db_opts, cf_opts);
}
}
void DBWithTTLImpl::SanitizeOptions(int32_t ttl, ColumnFamilyOptions* options,
SystemClock* clock) {
if (options->compaction_filter) {
options->compaction_filter =
new TtlCompactionFilter(ttl, clock, options->compaction_filter);
} else {
options->compaction_filter_factory =
std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory>(new TtlCompactionFilterFactory(
ttl, clock, options->compaction_filter_factory));
}
if (options->merge_operator) {
options->merge_operator.reset(
new TtlMergeOperator(options->merge_operator, clock));
}
}
static std::unordered_map<std::string, OptionTypeInfo> ttl_type_info = {
{"ttl", {0, OptionType::kInt32T}},
};
static std::unordered_map<std::string, OptionTypeInfo> ttl_cff_type_info = {
{"user_filter_factory",
OptionTypeInfo::AsCustomSharedPtr<CompactionFilterFactory>(
0, OptionVerificationType::kByNameAllowFromNull,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone)}};
static std::unordered_map<std::string, OptionTypeInfo> user_cf_type_info = {
{"user_filter",
OptionTypeInfo::AsCustomRawPtr<const CompactionFilter>(
0, OptionVerificationType::kByName, OptionTypeFlags::kAllowNull)}};
TtlCompactionFilter::TtlCompactionFilter(
int32_t ttl, SystemClock* clock, const CompactionFilter* _user_comp_filter,
std::unique_ptr<const CompactionFilter> _user_comp_filter_from_factory)
: LayeredCompactionFilterBase(_user_comp_filter,
std::move(_user_comp_filter_from_factory)),
ttl_(ttl),
clock_(clock) {
RegisterOptions("TTL", &ttl_, &ttl_type_info);
RegisterOptions("UserFilter", &user_comp_filter_, &user_cf_type_info);
}
bool TtlCompactionFilter::Filter(int level, const Slice& key,
const Slice& old_val, std::string* new_val,
bool* value_changed) const {
if (DBWithTTLImpl::IsStale(old_val, ttl_, clock_)) {
return true;
}
if (user_comp_filter() == nullptr) {
return false;
}
assert(old_val.size() >= DBWithTTLImpl::kTSLength);
Slice old_val_without_ts(old_val.data(),
old_val.size() - DBWithTTLImpl::kTSLength);
if (user_comp_filter()->Filter(level, key, old_val_without_ts, new_val,
value_changed)) {
return true;
}
if (*value_changed) {
new_val->append(old_val.data() + old_val.size() - DBWithTTLImpl::kTSLength,
DBWithTTLImpl::kTSLength);
}
return false;
}
Status TtlCompactionFilter::PrepareOptions(
const ConfigOptions& config_options) {
if (clock_ == nullptr) {
clock_ = config_options.env->GetSystemClock().get();
}
return LayeredCompactionFilterBase::PrepareOptions(config_options);
}
Status TtlCompactionFilter::ValidateOptions(
const DBOptions& db_opts, const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_opts) const {
if (clock_ == nullptr) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"SystemClock required by TtlCompactionFilter");
} else {
return LayeredCompactionFilterBase::ValidateOptions(db_opts, cf_opts);
}
}
TtlCompactionFilterFactory::TtlCompactionFilterFactory(
int32_t ttl, SystemClock* clock,
std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory> comp_filter_factory)
: ttl_(ttl), clock_(clock), user_comp_filter_factory_(comp_filter_factory) {
RegisterOptions("UserOptions", &user_comp_filter_factory_,
&ttl_cff_type_info);
RegisterOptions("TTL", &ttl_, &ttl_type_info);
}
std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter>
TtlCompactionFilterFactory::CreateCompactionFilter(
const CompactionFilter::Context& context) {
std::unique_ptr<const CompactionFilter> user_comp_filter_from_factory =
nullptr;
if (user_comp_filter_factory_) {
user_comp_filter_from_factory =
user_comp_filter_factory_->CreateCompactionFilter(context);
}
return std::unique_ptr<TtlCompactionFilter>(new TtlCompactionFilter(
ttl_, clock_, nullptr, std::move(user_comp_filter_from_factory)));
}
Status TtlCompactionFilterFactory::PrepareOptions(
const ConfigOptions& config_options) {
if (clock_ == nullptr) {
clock_ = config_options.env->GetSystemClock().get();
}
return CompactionFilterFactory::PrepareOptions(config_options);
}
Status TtlCompactionFilterFactory::ValidateOptions(
const DBOptions& db_opts, const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_opts) const {
if (clock_ == nullptr) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"SystemClock required by TtlCompactionFilterFactory");
} else {
return CompactionFilterFactory::ValidateOptions(db_opts, cf_opts);
}
}
int RegisterTtlObjects(ObjectLibrary& library, const std::string& /*arg*/) {
library.AddFactory<MergeOperator>(
TtlMergeOperator::kClassName(),
[](const std::string& /*uri*/, std::unique_ptr<MergeOperator>* guard,
std::string* /* errmsg */) {
guard->reset(new TtlMergeOperator(nullptr, nullptr));
return guard->get();
});
library.AddFactory<CompactionFilterFactory>(
TtlCompactionFilterFactory::kClassName(),
[](const std::string& /*uri*/,
std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory>* guard,
std::string* /* errmsg */) {
guard->reset(new TtlCompactionFilterFactory(0, nullptr, nullptr));
return guard->get();
});
library.AddFactory<CompactionFilter>(
TtlCompactionFilter::kClassName(),
[](const std::string& /*uri*/,
std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter>* /*guard*/,
std::string* /* errmsg */) {
return new TtlCompactionFilter(0, nullptr, nullptr);
});
size_t num_types;
return static_cast<int>(library.GetFactoryCount(&num_types));
}
// Open the db inside DBWithTTLImpl because options needs pointer to its ttl
DBWithTTLImpl::DBWithTTLImpl(DB* db) : DBWithTTL(db), closed_(false) {}
DBWithTTLImpl::~DBWithTTLImpl() {
if (!closed_) {
Close().PermitUncheckedError();
}
}
Status DBWithTTLImpl::Close() {
Status ret = Status::OK();
if (!closed_) {
Options default_options = GetOptions();
// Need to stop background compaction before getting rid of the filter
CancelAllBackgroundWork(db_, /* wait = */ true);
ret = db_->Close();
delete default_options.compaction_filter;
closed_ = true;
}
return ret;
}
void DBWithTTLImpl::RegisterTtlClasses() {
static std::once_flag once;
std::call_once(once, [&]() {
ObjectRegistry::Default()->AddLibrary("TTL", RegisterTtlObjects, "");
});
}
Status DBWithTTL::Open(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname,
DBWithTTL** dbptr, int32_t ttl, bool read_only) {
DBOptions db_options(options);
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_options(options);
std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families;
column_families.push_back(
ColumnFamilyDescriptor(kDefaultColumnFamilyName, cf_options));
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
Status s = DBWithTTL::Open(db_options, dbname, column_families, &handles,
dbptr, {ttl}, read_only);
if (s.ok()) {
assert(handles.size() == 1);
// i can delete the handle since DBImpl is always holding a reference to
// default column family
delete handles[0];
}
return s;
}
Status DBWithTTL::Open(
const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, DBWithTTL** dbptr,
const std::vector<int32_t>& ttls, bool read_only) {
DBWithTTLImpl::RegisterTtlClasses();
if (ttls.size() != column_families.size()) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"ttls size has to be the same as number of column families");
}
SystemClock* clock = (db_options.env == nullptr)
? SystemClock::Default().get()
: db_options.env->GetSystemClock().get();
std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families_sanitized =
column_families;
for (size_t i = 0; i < column_families_sanitized.size(); ++i) {
DBWithTTLImpl::SanitizeOptions(
ttls[i], &column_families_sanitized[i].options, clock);
}
DB* db;
Status st;
if (read_only) {
st = DB::OpenForReadOnly(db_options, dbname, column_families_sanitized,
handles, &db);
} else {
st = DB::Open(db_options, dbname, column_families_sanitized, handles, &db);
}
if (st.ok()) {
*dbptr = new DBWithTTLImpl(db);
} else {
*dbptr = nullptr;
}
return st;
}
Status DBWithTTLImpl::CreateColumnFamilyWithTtl(
const ColumnFamilyOptions& options, const std::string& column_family_name,
ColumnFamilyHandle** handle, int ttl) {
RegisterTtlClasses();
ColumnFamilyOptions sanitized_options = options;
DBWithTTLImpl::SanitizeOptions(ttl, &sanitized_options,
GetEnv()->GetSystemClock().get());
return DBWithTTL::CreateColumnFamily(sanitized_options, column_family_name,
handle);
}
Status DBWithTTLImpl::CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& options,
const std::string& column_family_name,
ColumnFamilyHandle** handle) {
return CreateColumnFamilyWithTtl(options, column_family_name, handle, 0);
}
// Appends the current timestamp to the string.
// Returns false if could not get the current_time, true if append succeeds
Status DBWithTTLImpl::AppendTS(const Slice& val, std::string* val_with_ts,
SystemClock* clock) {
val_with_ts->reserve(kTSLength + val.size());
char ts_string[kTSLength];
int64_t curtime;
Status st = clock->GetCurrentTime(&curtime);
if (!st.ok()) {
return st;
}
EncodeFixed32(ts_string, (int32_t)curtime);
val_with_ts->append(val.data(), val.size());
val_with_ts->append(ts_string, kTSLength);
return st;
}
// Returns corruption if the length of the string is lesser than timestamp, or
// timestamp refers to a time lesser than ttl-feature release time
Status DBWithTTLImpl::SanityCheckTimestamp(const Slice& str) {
if (str.size() < kTSLength) {
return Status::Corruption("Error: value's length less than timestamp's\n");
}
// Checks that TS is not lesser than kMinTimestamp
// Gaurds against corruption & normal database opened incorrectly in ttl mode
int32_t timestamp_value = DecodeFixed32(str.data() + str.size() - kTSLength);
if (timestamp_value < kMinTimestamp) {
return Status::Corruption("Error: Timestamp < ttl feature release time!\n");
}
return Status::OK();
}
// Checks if the string is stale or not according to TTl provided
bool DBWithTTLImpl::IsStale(const Slice& value, int32_t ttl,
SystemClock* clock) {
if (ttl <= 0) { // Data is fresh if TTL is non-positive
return false;
}
int64_t curtime;
if (!clock->GetCurrentTime(&curtime).ok()) {
return false; // Treat the data as fresh if could not get current time
}
int32_t timestamp_value =
DecodeFixed32(value.data() + value.size() - kTSLength);
return (timestamp_value + ttl) < curtime;
}
// Strips the TS from the end of the slice
Status DBWithTTLImpl::StripTS(PinnableSlice* pinnable_val) {
if (pinnable_val->size() < kTSLength) {
return Status::Corruption("Bad timestamp in key-value");
}
// Erasing characters which hold the TS
pinnable_val->remove_suffix(kTSLength);
return Status::OK();
}
// Strips the TS from the end of the string
Status DBWithTTLImpl::StripTS(std::string* str) {
if (str->length() < kTSLength) {
return Status::Corruption("Bad timestamp in key-value");
}
// Erasing characters which hold the TS
str->erase(str->length() - kTSLength, kTSLength);
return Status::OK();
}
Status DBWithTTLImpl::Put(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
const Slice& val) {
WriteBatch batch;
Status st = batch.Put(column_family, key, val);
if (st.ok()) {
st = Write(options, &batch);
}
return st;
}
Status DBWithTTLImpl::Get(const ReadOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
PinnableSlice* value) {
Status st = db_->Get(options, column_family, key, value);
if (!st.ok()) {
return st;
}
st = SanityCheckTimestamp(*value);
if (!st.ok()) {
return st;
}
return StripTS(value);
}
std::vector<Status> DBWithTTLImpl::MultiGet(
const ReadOptions& options,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_family,
const std::vector<Slice>& keys, std::vector<std::string>* values) {
auto statuses = db_->MultiGet(options, column_family, keys, values);
for (size_t i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
if (!statuses[i].ok()) {
continue;
}
statuses[i] = SanityCheckTimestamp((*values)[i]);
if (!statuses[i].ok()) {
continue;
}
statuses[i] = StripTS(&(*values)[i]);
}
return statuses;
}
bool DBWithTTLImpl::KeyMayExist(const ReadOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, std::string* value,
bool* value_found) {
bool ret = db_->KeyMayExist(options, column_family, key, value, value_found);
if (ret && value != nullptr && value_found != nullptr && *value_found) {
if (!SanityCheckTimestamp(*value).ok() || !StripTS(value).ok()) {
return false;
}
}
return ret;
}
Status DBWithTTLImpl::Merge(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) {
WriteBatch batch;
Status st = batch.Merge(column_family, key, value);
if (st.ok()) {
st = Write(options, &batch);
}
return st;
}
Status DBWithTTLImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& opts, WriteBatch* updates) {
class Handler : public WriteBatch::Handler {
public:
explicit Handler(SystemClock* clock) : clock_(clock) {}
WriteBatch updates_ttl;
Status PutCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) override {
std::string value_with_ts;
Status st = AppendTS(value, &value_with_ts, clock_);
if (!st.ok()) {
return st;
}
return WriteBatchInternal::Put(&updates_ttl, column_family_id, key,
value_with_ts);
}
Status MergeCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) override {
std::string value_with_ts;
Status st = AppendTS(value, &value_with_ts, clock_);
if (!st.ok()) {
return st;
}
return WriteBatchInternal::Merge(&updates_ttl, column_family_id, key,
value_with_ts);
}
Status DeleteCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key) override {
return WriteBatchInternal::Delete(&updates_ttl, column_family_id, key);
}
Status DeleteRangeCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& begin_key,
const Slice& end_key) override {
return WriteBatchInternal::DeleteRange(&updates_ttl, column_family_id,
begin_key, end_key);
}
void LogData(const Slice& blob) override { updates_ttl.PutLogData(blob); }
private:
SystemClock* clock_;
};
Handler handler(GetEnv()->GetSystemClock().get());
Status st = updates->Iterate(&handler);
if (!st.ok()) {
return st;
} else {
return db_->Write(opts, &(handler.updates_ttl));
}
}
Iterator* DBWithTTLImpl::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& opts,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
return new TtlIterator(db_->NewIterator(opts, column_family));
}
void DBWithTTLImpl::SetTtl(ColumnFamilyHandle *h, int32_t ttl) {
std::shared_ptr<TtlCompactionFilterFactory> filter;
Options opts;
opts = GetOptions(h);
filter = std::static_pointer_cast<TtlCompactionFilterFactory>(
opts.compaction_filter_factory);
if (!filter)
return;
filter->SetTtl(ttl);
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE