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InternalStatistics

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Summary:
In DBImpl we keep track of some statistics internally and expose them via GetProperty(). This diff encapsulates all the internal statistics into a class InternalStatisics. Most of it is copy/paste.

Apart from cleaning up db_impl.cc, this diff is also necessary for Column families, since every column family should have its own CompactionStats, MakeRoomForWrite-stall stats, etc. It's much easier to keep track of it in every column family if it's nicely encapsulated in its own class.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu, haobo, sdong, emayanke

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15273
This commit is contained in:
Igor Canadi 2014-01-29 20:40:41 -08:00
parent d118707f8d
commit 3c0dcf0e25
4 changed files with 466 additions and 401 deletions
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337
db/db_impl.cc
View File

@ -262,7 +262,6 @@ DBImpl::DBImpl(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname)
mutex_(options.use_adaptive_mutex), mutex_(options.use_adaptive_mutex),
shutting_down_(nullptr), shutting_down_(nullptr),
bg_cv_(&mutex_), bg_cv_(&mutex_),
mem_rep_factory_(options_.memtable_factory.get()),
mem_(new MemTable(internal_comparator_, options_)), mem_(new MemTable(internal_comparator_, options_)),
imm_(options_.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge), imm_(options_.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge),
logfile_number_(0), logfile_number_(0),
@ -280,15 +279,9 @@ DBImpl::DBImpl(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname)
purge_wal_files_last_run_(0), purge_wal_files_last_run_(0),
last_stats_dump_time_microsec_(0), last_stats_dump_time_microsec_(0),
default_interval_to_delete_obsolete_WAL_(600), default_interval_to_delete_obsolete_WAL_(600),
stall_level0_slowdown_(0),
stall_memtable_compaction_(0),
stall_level0_num_files_(0),
stall_level0_slowdown_count_(0),
stall_memtable_compaction_count_(0),
stall_level0_num_files_count_(0),
started_at_(options.env->NowMicros()),
flush_on_destroy_(false), flush_on_destroy_(false),
stats_(options.num_levels), internal_stats_(options.num_levels, options.env,
options.statistics.get()),
delayed_writes_(0), delayed_writes_(0),
storage_options_(options), storage_options_(options),
bg_work_gate_closed_(false), bg_work_gate_closed_(false),
@ -298,13 +291,6 @@ DBImpl::DBImpl(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname)
env_->GetAbsolutePath(dbname, &db_absolute_path_); env_->GetAbsolutePath(dbname, &db_absolute_path_);
stall_leveln_slowdown_.resize(options.num_levels);
stall_leveln_slowdown_count_.resize(options.num_levels);
for (int i = 0; i < options.num_levels; ++i) {
stall_leveln_slowdown_[i] = 0;
stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[i] = 0;
}
// Reserve ten files or so for other uses and give the rest to TableCache. // Reserve ten files or so for other uses and give the rest to TableCache.
const int table_cache_size = options_.max_open_files - 10; const int table_cache_size = options_.max_open_files - 10;
table_cache_.reset(new TableCache(dbname_, &options_, table_cache_.reset(new TableCache(dbname_, &options_,
@ -1128,11 +1114,11 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(MemTable* mem, VersionEdit* edit) {
meta.smallest_seqno, meta.largest_seqno); meta.smallest_seqno, meta.largest_seqno);
} }
CompactionStats stats; InternalStats::CompactionStats stats;
stats.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros; stats.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros;
stats.bytes_written = meta.file_size; stats.bytes_written = meta.file_size;
stats.files_out_levelnp1 = 1; stats.files_out_levelnp1 = 1;
stats_[level].Add(stats); internal_stats_.AddCompactionStats(level, stats);
RecordTick(options_.statistics.get(), COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES, meta.file_size); RecordTick(options_.statistics.get(), COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES, meta.file_size);
return s; return s;
} }
@ -1217,10 +1203,10 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteLevel0Table(std::vector<MemTable*> &mems, VersionEdit* edit,
meta.smallest_seqno, meta.largest_seqno); meta.smallest_seqno, meta.largest_seqno);
} }
CompactionStats stats; InternalStats::CompactionStats stats;
stats.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros; stats.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros;
stats.bytes_written = meta.file_size; stats.bytes_written = meta.file_size;
stats_[level].Add(stats); internal_stats_.AddCompactionStats(level, stats);
RecordTick(options_.statistics.get(), COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES, meta.file_size); RecordTick(options_.statistics.get(), COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES, meta.file_size);
return s; return s;
} }
@ -2610,7 +2596,8 @@ Status DBImpl::DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact,
if (!options_.disableDataSync) { if (!options_.disableDataSync) {
db_directory_->Fsync(); db_directory_->Fsync();
} }
CompactionStats stats;
InternalStats::CompactionStats stats;
stats.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros - imm_micros; stats.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros - imm_micros;
MeasureTime(options_.statistics.get(), COMPACTION_TIME, stats.micros); MeasureTime(options_.statistics.get(), COMPACTION_TIME, stats.micros);
stats.files_in_leveln = compact->compaction->num_input_files(0); stats.files_in_leveln = compact->compaction->num_input_files(0);
@ -2644,7 +2631,8 @@ Status DBImpl::DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact,
LogFlush(options_.info_log); LogFlush(options_.info_log);
mutex_.Lock(); mutex_.Lock();
stats_[compact->compaction->output_level()].Add(stats); internal_stats_.AddCompactionStats(compact->compaction->output_level(),
stats);
// if there were any unused file number (mostly in case of // if there were any unused file number (mostly in case of
// compaction error), free up the entry from pending_putputs // compaction error), free up the entry from pending_putputs
@ -3327,8 +3315,7 @@ Status DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(bool force,
delayed = sw.ElapsedMicros(); delayed = sw.ElapsedMicros();
} }
RecordTick(options_.statistics.get(), STALL_L0_SLOWDOWN_MICROS, delayed); RecordTick(options_.statistics.get(), STALL_L0_SLOWDOWN_MICROS, delayed);
stall_level0_slowdown_ += delayed; internal_stats_.RecordWriteStall(InternalStats::LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN, delayed);
stall_level0_slowdown_count_++;
allow_delay = false; // Do not delay a single write more than once allow_delay = false; // Do not delay a single write more than once
mutex_.Lock(); mutex_.Lock();
delayed_writes_++; delayed_writes_++;
@ -3353,8 +3340,8 @@ Status DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(bool force,
} }
RecordTick(options_.statistics.get(), RecordTick(options_.statistics.get(),
STALL_MEMTABLE_COMPACTION_MICROS, stall); STALL_MEMTABLE_COMPACTION_MICROS, stall);
stall_memtable_compaction_ += stall; internal_stats_.RecordWriteStall(InternalStats::MEMTABLE_COMPACTION,
stall_memtable_compaction_count_++; stall);
} else if (versions_->current()->NumLevelFiles(0) >= } else if (versions_->current()->NumLevelFiles(0) >=
options_.level0_stop_writes_trigger) { options_.level0_stop_writes_trigger) {
// There are too many level-0 files. // There are too many level-0 files.
@ -3368,8 +3355,7 @@ Status DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(bool force,
stall = sw.ElapsedMicros(); stall = sw.ElapsedMicros();
} }
RecordTick(options_.statistics.get(), STALL_L0_NUM_FILES_MICROS, stall); RecordTick(options_.statistics.get(), STALL_L0_NUM_FILES_MICROS, stall);
stall_level0_num_files_ += stall; internal_stats_.RecordWriteStall(InternalStats::LEVEL0_NUM_FILES, stall);
stall_level0_num_files_count_++;
} else if (allow_hard_rate_limit_delay && options_.hard_rate_limit > 1.0 && } else if (allow_hard_rate_limit_delay && options_.hard_rate_limit > 1.0 &&
(score = versions_->current()->MaxCompactionScore()) > (score = versions_->current()->MaxCompactionScore()) >
options_.hard_rate_limit) { options_.hard_rate_limit) {
@ -3383,8 +3369,7 @@ Status DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(bool force,
env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000); env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000);
delayed = sw.ElapsedMicros(); delayed = sw.ElapsedMicros();
} }
stall_leveln_slowdown_[max_level] += delayed; internal_stats_.RecordLevelNSlowdown(max_level, delayed);
stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[max_level]++;
// Make sure the following value doesn't round to zero. // Make sure the following value doesn't round to zero.
uint64_t rate_limit = std::max((delayed / 1000), (uint64_t) 1); uint64_t rate_limit = std::max((delayed / 1000), (uint64_t) 1);
rate_limit_delay_millis += rate_limit; rate_limit_delay_millis += rate_limit;
@ -3481,297 +3466,9 @@ const Options& DBImpl::GetOptions() const {
bool DBImpl::GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value) { bool DBImpl::GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value) {
value->clear(); value->clear();
MutexLock l(&mutex_); MutexLock l(&mutex_);
Version* current = versions_->current(); return internal_stats_.GetProperty(property, value, versions_.get(),
Slice in = property; imm_.size());
Slice prefix("rocksdb.");
if (!in.starts_with(prefix)) return false;
in.remove_prefix(prefix.size());
if (in.starts_with("num-files-at-level")) {
in.remove_prefix(strlen("num-files-at-level"));
uint64_t level;
bool ok = ConsumeDecimalNumber(&in, &level) && in.empty();
if (!ok || (int)level >= NumberLevels()) {
return false;
} else {
char buf[100];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
current->NumLevelFiles(static_cast<int>(level)));
*value = buf;
return true;
}
} else if (in == "levelstats") {
char buf[1000];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Level Files Size(MB)\n"
"--------------------\n");
value->append(buf);
for (int level = 0; level < NumberLevels(); level++) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"%3d %8d %8.0f\n",
level,
current->NumLevelFiles(level),
current->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
}
return true;
} else if (in == "stats") {
char buf[1000];
uint64_t wal_bytes = 0;
uint64_t wal_synced = 0;
uint64_t user_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t write_other = 0;
uint64_t write_self = 0;
uint64_t write_with_wal = 0;
uint64_t total_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t total_bytes_read = 0;
uint64_t micros_up = env_->NowMicros() - started_at_;
// Add "+1" to make sure seconds_up is > 0 and avoid NaN later
double seconds_up = (micros_up + 1) / 1000000.0;
uint64_t total_slowdown = 0;
uint64_t total_slowdown_count = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_read = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_new = 0;
double interval_seconds_up = 0;
Statistics* s = options_.statistics.get();
if (s) {
wal_bytes = s->getTickerCount(WAL_FILE_BYTES);
wal_synced = s->getTickerCount(WAL_FILE_SYNCED);
user_bytes_written = s->getTickerCount(BYTES_WRITTEN);
write_other = s->getTickerCount(WRITE_DONE_BY_OTHER);
write_self = s->getTickerCount(WRITE_DONE_BY_SELF);
write_with_wal = s->getTickerCount(WRITE_WITH_WAL);
}
// Pardon the long line but I think it is easier to read this way.
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
" Compactions\n"
"Level Files Size(MB) Score Time(sec) Read(MB) Write(MB) Rn(MB) Rnp1(MB) Wnew(MB) RW-Amplify Read(MB/s) Write(MB/s) Rn Rnp1 Wnp1 NewW Count msComp msStall Ln-stall Stall-cnt\n"
"------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
);
value->append(buf);
for (int level = 0; level < current->NumberLevels(); level++) {
int files = current->NumLevelFiles(level);
if (stats_[level].micros > 0 || files > 0) {
int64_t bytes_read = stats_[level].bytes_readn +
stats_[level].bytes_readnp1;
int64_t bytes_new = stats_[level].bytes_written -
stats_[level].bytes_readnp1;
double amplify = (stats_[level].bytes_readn == 0)
? 0.0
: (stats_[level].bytes_written +
stats_[level].bytes_readnp1 +
stats_[level].bytes_readn) /
(double) stats_[level].bytes_readn;
total_bytes_read += bytes_read;
total_bytes_written += stats_[level].bytes_written;
uint64_t stalls = level == 0 ?
(stall_level0_slowdown_count_ +
stall_level0_num_files_count_ +
stall_memtable_compaction_count_) :
stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level];
double stall_us = level == 0 ?
(stall_level0_slowdown_ +
stall_level0_num_files_ +
stall_memtable_compaction_) :
stall_leveln_slowdown_[level];
snprintf(
buf, sizeof(buf),
"%3d %8d %8.0f %5.1f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %10.1f %9.1f %11.1f %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %9.1f %9.1f %9lu\n",
level,
files,
current->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0,
current->NumLevelBytes(level) /
versions_->MaxBytesForLevel(level),
stats_[level].micros / 1e6,
bytes_read / 1048576.0,
stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0,
stats_[level].bytes_readn / 1048576.0,
stats_[level].bytes_readnp1 / 1048576.0,
bytes_new / 1048576.0,
amplify,
// +1 to avoid division by 0
(bytes_read / 1048576.0) / ((stats_[level].micros+1) / 1000000.0),
(stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0) /
((stats_[level].micros+1) / 1000000.0),
stats_[level].files_in_leveln,
stats_[level].files_in_levelnp1,
stats_[level].files_out_levelnp1,
stats_[level].files_out_levelnp1 - stats_[level].files_in_levelnp1,
stats_[level].count,
(int) ((double) stats_[level].micros /
1000.0 /
(stats_[level].count + 1)),
(double) stall_us / 1000.0 / (stalls + 1),
stall_us / 1000000.0,
(unsigned long) stalls);
total_slowdown += stall_leveln_slowdown_[level];
total_slowdown_count += stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level];
value->append(buf);
}
}
interval_bytes_new = user_bytes_written - last_stats_.ingest_bytes_;
interval_bytes_read = total_bytes_read - last_stats_.compaction_bytes_read_;
interval_bytes_written =
total_bytes_written - last_stats_.compaction_bytes_written_;
interval_seconds_up = seconds_up - last_stats_.seconds_up_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Uptime(secs): %.1f total, %.1f interval\n",
seconds_up, interval_seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Writes cumulative: %llu total, %llu batches, "
"%.1f per batch, %.2f ingest GB\n",
(unsigned long long) (write_other + write_self),
(unsigned long long) write_self,
(write_other + write_self) / (double) (write_self + 1),
user_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"WAL cumulative: %llu WAL writes, %llu WAL syncs, "
"%.2f writes per sync, %.2f GB written\n",
(unsigned long long) write_with_wal,
(unsigned long long ) wal_synced,
write_with_wal / (double) (wal_synced + 1),
wal_bytes / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO cumulative (GB): "
"%.2f new, %.2f read, %.2f write, %.2f read+write\n",
user_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024),
total_bytes_read / (1048576.0 * 1024),
total_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024),
(total_bytes_read + total_bytes_written) / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO cumulative (MB/sec): "
"%.1f new, %.1f read, %.1f write, %.1f read+write\n",
user_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
total_bytes_read / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
total_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
(total_bytes_read + total_bytes_written) / 1048576.0 / seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
// +1 to avoid divide by 0 and NaN
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Amplification cumulative: %.1f write, %.1f compaction\n",
(double) (total_bytes_written + wal_bytes)
/ (user_bytes_written + 1),
(double) (total_bytes_written + total_bytes_read + wal_bytes)
/ (user_bytes_written + 1));
value->append(buf);
uint64_t interval_write_other = write_other - last_stats_.write_other_;
uint64_t interval_write_self = write_self - last_stats_.write_self_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Writes interval: %llu total, %llu batches, "
"%.1f per batch, %.1f ingest MB\n",
(unsigned long long) (interval_write_other + interval_write_self),
(unsigned long long) interval_write_self,
(double) (interval_write_other + interval_write_self)
/ (interval_write_self + 1),
(user_bytes_written - last_stats_.ingest_bytes_) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
uint64_t interval_write_with_wal =
write_with_wal - last_stats_.write_with_wal_;
uint64_t interval_wal_synced = wal_synced - last_stats_.wal_synced_;
uint64_t interval_wal_bytes = wal_bytes - last_stats_.wal_bytes_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"WAL interval: %llu WAL writes, %llu WAL syncs, "
"%.2f writes per sync, %.2f MB written\n",
(unsigned long long) interval_write_with_wal,
(unsigned long long ) interval_wal_synced,
interval_write_with_wal / (double) (interval_wal_synced + 1),
interval_wal_bytes / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO interval (MB): "
"%.2f new, %.2f read, %.2f write, %.2f read+write\n",
interval_bytes_new / 1048576.0,
interval_bytes_read/ 1048576.0,
interval_bytes_written / 1048576.0,
(interval_bytes_read + interval_bytes_written) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO interval (MB/sec): "
"%.1f new, %.1f read, %.1f write, %.1f read+write\n",
interval_bytes_new / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
interval_bytes_read / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
interval_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
(interval_bytes_read + interval_bytes_written)
/ 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
// +1 to avoid divide by 0 and NaN
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Amplification interval: %.1f write, %.1f compaction\n",
(double) (interval_bytes_written + wal_bytes)
/ (interval_bytes_new + 1),
(double) (interval_bytes_written + interval_bytes_read + wal_bytes)
/ (interval_bytes_new + 1));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Stalls(secs): %.3f level0_slowdown, %.3f level0_numfiles, "
"%.3f memtable_compaction, %.3f leveln_slowdown\n",
stall_level0_slowdown_ / 1000000.0,
stall_level0_num_files_ / 1000000.0,
stall_memtable_compaction_ / 1000000.0,
total_slowdown / 1000000.0);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Stalls(count): %lu level0_slowdown, %lu level0_numfiles, "
"%lu memtable_compaction, %lu leveln_slowdown\n",
(unsigned long) stall_level0_slowdown_count_,
(unsigned long) stall_level0_num_files_count_,
(unsigned long) stall_memtable_compaction_count_,
(unsigned long) total_slowdown_count);
value->append(buf);
last_stats_.compaction_bytes_read_ = total_bytes_read;
last_stats_.compaction_bytes_written_ = total_bytes_written;
last_stats_.ingest_bytes_ = user_bytes_written;
last_stats_.seconds_up_ = seconds_up;
last_stats_.wal_bytes_ = wal_bytes;
last_stats_.wal_synced_ = wal_synced;
last_stats_.write_with_wal_ = write_with_wal;
last_stats_.write_other_ = write_other;
last_stats_.write_self_ = write_self;
return true;
} else if (in == "sstables") {
*value = versions_->current()->DebugString();
return true;
} else if (in == "num-immutable-mem-table") {
*value = std::to_string(imm_.size());
return true;
}
return false;
} }
void DBImpl::GetApproximateSizes( void DBImpl::GetApproximateSizes(

83
db/db_impl.h
View File

@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include "util/stats_logger.h" #include "util/stats_logger.h"
#include "memtablelist.h" #include "memtablelist.h"
#include "util/autovector.h" #include "util/autovector.h"
#include "db/internal_stats.h"
namespace rocksdb { namespace rocksdb {
@ -386,7 +387,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
port::Mutex mutex_; port::Mutex mutex_;
port::AtomicPointer shutting_down_; port::AtomicPointer shutting_down_;
port::CondVar bg_cv_; // Signalled when background work finishes port::CondVar bg_cv_; // Signalled when background work finishes
MemTableRepFactory* mem_rep_factory_;
MemTable* mem_; MemTable* mem_;
MemTableList imm_; // Memtable that are not changing MemTableList imm_; // Memtable that are not changing
uint64_t logfile_number_; uint64_t logfile_number_;
@ -468,88 +468,9 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
// enabled and archive size_limit is disabled. // enabled and archive size_limit is disabled.
uint64_t default_interval_to_delete_obsolete_WAL_; uint64_t default_interval_to_delete_obsolete_WAL_;
// These count the number of microseconds for which MakeRoomForWrite stalls.
uint64_t stall_level0_slowdown_;
uint64_t stall_memtable_compaction_;
uint64_t stall_level0_num_files_;
std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_;
uint64_t stall_level0_slowdown_count_;
uint64_t stall_memtable_compaction_count_;
uint64_t stall_level0_num_files_count_;
std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_count_;
// Time at which this instance was started.
const uint64_t started_at_;
bool flush_on_destroy_; // Used when disableWAL is true. bool flush_on_destroy_; // Used when disableWAL is true.
// Per level compaction stats. stats_[level] stores the stats for InternalStats internal_stats_;
// compactions that produced data for the specified "level".
struct CompactionStats {
uint64_t micros;
// Bytes read from level N during compaction between levels N and N+1
int64_t bytes_readn;
// Bytes read from level N+1 during compaction between levels N and N+1
int64_t bytes_readnp1;
// Total bytes written during compaction between levels N and N+1
int64_t bytes_written;
// Files read from level N during compaction between levels N and N+1
int files_in_leveln;
// Files read from level N+1 during compaction between levels N and N+1
int files_in_levelnp1;
// Files written during compaction between levels N and N+1
int files_out_levelnp1;
// Number of compactions done
int count;
CompactionStats() : micros(0), bytes_readn(0), bytes_readnp1(0),
bytes_written(0), files_in_leveln(0),
files_in_levelnp1(0), files_out_levelnp1(0),
count(0) { }
void Add(const CompactionStats& c) {
this->micros += c.micros;
this->bytes_readn += c.bytes_readn;
this->bytes_readnp1 += c.bytes_readnp1;
this->bytes_written += c.bytes_written;
this->files_in_leveln += c.files_in_leveln;
this->files_in_levelnp1 += c.files_in_levelnp1;
this->files_out_levelnp1 += c.files_out_levelnp1;
this->count += 1;
}
};
std::vector<CompactionStats> stats_;
// Used to compute per-interval statistics
struct StatsSnapshot {
uint64_t compaction_bytes_read_; // Bytes read by compaction
uint64_t compaction_bytes_written_; // Bytes written by compaction
uint64_t ingest_bytes_; // Bytes written by user
uint64_t wal_bytes_; // Bytes written to WAL
uint64_t wal_synced_; // Number of times WAL is synced
uint64_t write_with_wal_; // Number of writes that request WAL
// These count the number of writes processed by the calling thread or
// another thread.
uint64_t write_other_;
uint64_t write_self_;
double seconds_up_;
StatsSnapshot() : compaction_bytes_read_(0), compaction_bytes_written_(0),
ingest_bytes_(0), wal_bytes_(0), wal_synced_(0),
write_with_wal_(0), write_other_(0), write_self_(0),
seconds_up_(0) {}
};
// Counters from the previous time per-interval stats were computed
StatsSnapshot last_stats_;
static const int KEEP_LOG_FILE_NUM = 1000; static const int KEEP_LOG_FILE_NUM = 1000;
std::string db_absolute_path_; std::string db_absolute_path_;

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// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/internal_stats.h"
#include <vector>
namespace rocksdb {
bool InternalStats::GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value,
VersionSet* version_set, int immsize) {
Version* current = version_set->current();
Slice in = property;
Slice prefix("rocksdb.");
if (!in.starts_with(prefix)) return false;
in.remove_prefix(prefix.size());
if (in.starts_with("num-files-at-level")) {
in.remove_prefix(strlen("num-files-at-level"));
uint64_t level;
bool ok = ConsumeDecimalNumber(&in, &level) && in.empty();
if (!ok || (int)level >= number_levels_) {
return false;
} else {
char buf[100];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
current->NumLevelFiles(static_cast<int>(level)));
*value = buf;
return true;
}
} else if (in == "levelstats") {
char buf[1000];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Level Files Size(MB)\n"
"--------------------\n");
value->append(buf);
for (int level = 0; level < number_levels_; level++) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3d %8d %8.0f\n", level,
current->NumLevelFiles(level),
current->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
}
return true;
} else if (in == "stats") {
char buf[1000];
uint64_t wal_bytes = 0;
uint64_t wal_synced = 0;
uint64_t user_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t write_other = 0;
uint64_t write_self = 0;
uint64_t write_with_wal = 0;
uint64_t total_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t total_bytes_read = 0;
uint64_t micros_up = env_->NowMicros() - started_at_;
// Add "+1" to make sure seconds_up is > 0 and avoid NaN later
double seconds_up = (micros_up + 1) / 1000000.0;
uint64_t total_slowdown = 0;
uint64_t total_slowdown_count = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_written = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_read = 0;
uint64_t interval_bytes_new = 0;
double interval_seconds_up = 0;
if (statistics_) {
wal_bytes = statistics_->getTickerCount(WAL_FILE_BYTES);
wal_synced = statistics_->getTickerCount(WAL_FILE_SYNCED);
user_bytes_written = statistics_->getTickerCount(BYTES_WRITTEN);
write_other = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_DONE_BY_OTHER);
write_self = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_DONE_BY_SELF);
write_with_wal = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_WITH_WAL);
}
// Pardon the long line but I think it is easier to read this way.
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
" Compactions\n"
"Level Files Size(MB) Score Time(sec) Read(MB) Write(MB) Rn(MB) Rnp1(MB) Wnew(MB) RW-Amplify Read(MB/s) Write(MB/s) Rn Rnp1 Wnp1 NewW Count msComp msStall Ln-stall Stall-cnt\n"
"------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
);
value->append(buf);
for (int level = 0; level < number_levels_; level++) {
int files = current->NumLevelFiles(level);
if (compaction_stats_[level].micros > 0 || files > 0) {
int64_t bytes_read = compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn +
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1;
int64_t bytes_new = compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written -
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1;
double amplify = (compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn == 0)
? 0.0
: (compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written +
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1 +
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn) /
(double)compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn;
total_bytes_read += bytes_read;
total_bytes_written += compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written;
uint64_t stalls = level == 0 ? (stall_counts_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] +
stall_counts_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] +
stall_counts_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION])
: stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level];
double stall_us = level == 0 ? (stall_micros_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] +
stall_micros_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] +
stall_micros_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION])
: stall_leveln_slowdown_[level];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"%3d %8d %8.0f %5.1f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f "
"%10.1f %9.1f %11.1f %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %9.1f %9.1f "
"%9lu\n",
level, files, current->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0,
current->NumLevelBytes(level) /
version_set->MaxBytesForLevel(level),
compaction_stats_[level].micros / 1e6, bytes_read / 1048576.0,
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0,
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn / 1048576.0,
compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1 / 1048576.0,
bytes_new / 1048576.0, amplify,
// +1 to avoid division by 0
(bytes_read / 1048576.0) /
((compaction_stats_[level].micros + 1) / 1000000.0),
(compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0) /
((compaction_stats_[level].micros + 1) / 1000000.0),
compaction_stats_[level].files_in_leveln,
compaction_stats_[level].files_in_levelnp1,
compaction_stats_[level].files_out_levelnp1,
compaction_stats_[level].files_out_levelnp1 -
compaction_stats_[level].files_in_levelnp1,
compaction_stats_[level].count,
(int)((double)compaction_stats_[level].micros / 1000.0 /
(compaction_stats_[level].count + 1)),
(double)stall_us / 1000.0 / (stalls + 1), stall_us / 1000000.0,
(unsigned long)stalls);
total_slowdown += stall_leveln_slowdown_[level];
total_slowdown_count += stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level];
value->append(buf);
}
}
interval_bytes_new = user_bytes_written - last_stats_.ingest_bytes_;
interval_bytes_read = total_bytes_read - last_stats_.compaction_bytes_read_;
interval_bytes_written =
total_bytes_written - last_stats_.compaction_bytes_written_;
interval_seconds_up = seconds_up - last_stats_.seconds_up_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Uptime(secs): %.1f total, %.1f interval\n",
seconds_up, interval_seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Writes cumulative: %llu total, %llu batches, "
"%.1f per batch, %.2f ingest GB\n",
(unsigned long long)(write_other + write_self),
(unsigned long long)write_self,
(write_other + write_self) / (double)(write_self + 1),
user_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"WAL cumulative: %llu WAL writes, %llu WAL syncs, "
"%.2f writes per sync, %.2f GB written\n",
(unsigned long long)write_with_wal, (unsigned long long)wal_synced,
write_with_wal / (double)(wal_synced + 1),
wal_bytes / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO cumulative (GB): "
"%.2f new, %.2f read, %.2f write, %.2f read+write\n",
user_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024),
total_bytes_read / (1048576.0 * 1024),
total_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024),
(total_bytes_read + total_bytes_written) / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO cumulative (MB/sec): "
"%.1f new, %.1f read, %.1f write, %.1f read+write\n",
user_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
total_bytes_read / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
total_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
(total_bytes_read + total_bytes_written) / 1048576.0 / seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
// +1 to avoid divide by 0 and NaN
snprintf(
buf, sizeof(buf),
"Amplification cumulative: %.1f write, %.1f compaction\n",
(double)(total_bytes_written + wal_bytes) / (user_bytes_written + 1),
(double)(total_bytes_written + total_bytes_read + wal_bytes) /
(user_bytes_written + 1));
value->append(buf);
uint64_t interval_write_other = write_other - last_stats_.write_other_;
uint64_t interval_write_self = write_self - last_stats_.write_self_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Writes interval: %llu total, %llu batches, "
"%.1f per batch, %.1f ingest MB\n",
(unsigned long long)(interval_write_other + interval_write_self),
(unsigned long long)interval_write_self,
(double)(interval_write_other + interval_write_self) /
(interval_write_self + 1),
(user_bytes_written - last_stats_.ingest_bytes_) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
uint64_t interval_write_with_wal =
write_with_wal - last_stats_.write_with_wal_;
uint64_t interval_wal_synced = wal_synced - last_stats_.wal_synced_;
uint64_t interval_wal_bytes = wal_bytes - last_stats_.wal_bytes_;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"WAL interval: %llu WAL writes, %llu WAL syncs, "
"%.2f writes per sync, %.2f MB written\n",
(unsigned long long)interval_write_with_wal,
(unsigned long long)interval_wal_synced,
interval_write_with_wal / (double)(interval_wal_synced + 1),
interval_wal_bytes / (1048576.0 * 1024));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO interval (MB): "
"%.2f new, %.2f read, %.2f write, %.2f read+write\n",
interval_bytes_new / 1048576.0, interval_bytes_read / 1048576.0,
interval_bytes_written / 1048576.0,
(interval_bytes_read + interval_bytes_written) / 1048576.0);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Compaction IO interval (MB/sec): "
"%.1f new, %.1f read, %.1f write, %.1f read+write\n",
interval_bytes_new / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
interval_bytes_read / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
interval_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
(interval_bytes_read + interval_bytes_written) / 1048576.0 /
interval_seconds_up);
value->append(buf);
// +1 to avoid divide by 0 and NaN
snprintf(
buf, sizeof(buf),
"Amplification interval: %.1f write, %.1f compaction\n",
(double)(interval_bytes_written + wal_bytes) / (interval_bytes_new + 1),
(double)(interval_bytes_written + interval_bytes_read + wal_bytes) /
(interval_bytes_new + 1));
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Stalls(secs): %.3f level0_slowdown, %.3f level0_numfiles, "
"%.3f memtable_compaction, %.3f leveln_slowdown\n",
stall_micros_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] / 1000000.0,
stall_micros_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] / 1000000.0,
stall_micros_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION] / 1000000.0,
total_slowdown / 1000000.0);
value->append(buf);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"Stalls(count): %lu level0_slowdown, %lu level0_numfiles, "
"%lu memtable_compaction, %lu leveln_slowdown\n",
(unsigned long)stall_counts_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN],
(unsigned long)stall_counts_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES],
(unsigned long)stall_counts_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION],
(unsigned long)total_slowdown_count);
value->append(buf);
last_stats_.compaction_bytes_read_ = total_bytes_read;
last_stats_.compaction_bytes_written_ = total_bytes_written;
last_stats_.ingest_bytes_ = user_bytes_written;
last_stats_.seconds_up_ = seconds_up;
last_stats_.wal_bytes_ = wal_bytes;
last_stats_.wal_synced_ = wal_synced;
last_stats_.write_with_wal_ = write_with_wal;
last_stats_.write_other_ = write_other;
last_stats_.write_self_ = write_self;
return true;
} else if (in == "sstables") {
*value = current->DebugString();
return true;
} else if (in == "num-immutable-mem-table") {
*value = std::to_string(immsize);
return true;
}
return false;
}
} // namespace rocksdb

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
//
#pragma once
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
#include "util/statistics.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
namespace rocksdb {
class InternalStats {
public:
enum WriteStallType {
LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN,
MEMTABLE_COMPACTION,
LEVEL0_NUM_FILES,
WRITE_STALLS_ENUM_MAX,
};
InternalStats(int num_levels, Env* env, Statistics* statistics)
: compaction_stats_(num_levels),
stall_micros_(WRITE_STALLS_ENUM_MAX, 0),
stall_counts_(WRITE_STALLS_ENUM_MAX, 0),
stall_leveln_slowdown_(num_levels, 0),
stall_leveln_slowdown_count_(num_levels, 0),
number_levels_(num_levels),
statistics_(statistics),
env_(env),
started_at_(env->NowMicros()) {}
// Per level compaction stats. compaction_stats_[level] stores the stats for
// compactions that produced data for the specified "level".
struct CompactionStats {
uint64_t micros;
// Bytes read from level N during compaction between levels N and N+1
int64_t bytes_readn;
// Bytes read from level N+1 during compaction between levels N and N+1
int64_t bytes_readnp1;
// Total bytes written during compaction between levels N and N+1
int64_t bytes_written;
// Files read from level N during compaction between levels N and N+1
int files_in_leveln;
// Files read from level N+1 during compaction between levels N and N+1
int files_in_levelnp1;
// Files written during compaction between levels N and N+1
int files_out_levelnp1;
// Number of compactions done
int count;
CompactionStats()
: micros(0),
bytes_readn(0),
bytes_readnp1(0),
bytes_written(0),
files_in_leveln(0),
files_in_levelnp1(0),
files_out_levelnp1(0),
count(0) {}
void Add(const CompactionStats& c) {
this->micros += c.micros;
this->bytes_readn += c.bytes_readn;
this->bytes_readnp1 += c.bytes_readnp1;
this->bytes_written += c.bytes_written;
this->files_in_leveln += c.files_in_leveln;
this->files_in_levelnp1 += c.files_in_levelnp1;
this->files_out_levelnp1 += c.files_out_levelnp1;
this->count += 1;
}
};
void AddCompactionStats(int level, const CompactionStats& stats) {
compaction_stats_[level].Add(stats);
}
void RecordWriteStall(WriteStallType write_stall_type, uint64_t micros) {
stall_micros_[write_stall_type] += micros;
stall_counts_[write_stall_type]++;
}
void RecordLevelNSlowdown(int level, uint64_t micros) {
stall_leveln_slowdown_[level] += micros;
stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level] += micros;
}
bool GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value,
VersionSet* version_set, int immsize);
private:
std::vector<CompactionStats> compaction_stats_;
// Used to compute per-interval statistics
struct StatsSnapshot {
uint64_t compaction_bytes_read_; // Bytes read by compaction
uint64_t compaction_bytes_written_; // Bytes written by compaction
uint64_t ingest_bytes_; // Bytes written by user
uint64_t wal_bytes_; // Bytes written to WAL
uint64_t wal_synced_; // Number of times WAL is synced
uint64_t write_with_wal_; // Number of writes that request WAL
// These count the number of writes processed by the calling thread or
// another thread.
uint64_t write_other_;
uint64_t write_self_;
double seconds_up_;
StatsSnapshot()
: compaction_bytes_read_(0),
compaction_bytes_written_(0),
ingest_bytes_(0),
wal_bytes_(0),
wal_synced_(0),
write_with_wal_(0),
write_other_(0),
write_self_(0),
seconds_up_(0) {}
};
// Counters from the previous time per-interval stats were computed
StatsSnapshot last_stats_;
// These count the number of microseconds for which MakeRoomForWrite stalls.
std::vector<uint64_t> stall_micros_;
std::vector<uint64_t> stall_counts_;
std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_;
std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_count_;
int number_levels_;
Statistics* statistics_;
Env* env_;
uint64_t started_at_;
};
} // namespace rocksdb