Move FIFOCompactionPicker to a separate file (#4724)

Summary:
**Summary:**
Simplified the code layout by moving FIFOCompactionPicker to a separate file.
**Why?:**
While trying to add ttl functionality to universal compaction, I found that `FIFOCompactionPicker` class and its impl methods to be interspersed between `LevelCompactionPicker` methods which kind-of made the code a little hard to traverse. So I moved `FIFOCompactionPicker` to a separate compaction_picker_fifo.h/cc file, similar to `UniversalCompactionPicker`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4724

Differential Revision: D13227914

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 89471766ea67fa4d87664a41c057dd7df4b3d4e3
This commit is contained in:
Sagar Vemuri 2018-11-29 16:00:39 -08:00 committed by Facebook Github Bot
parent 8d7bc76f36
commit 70645355ad
10 changed files with 302 additions and 251 deletions

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@ -471,6 +471,7 @@ set(SOURCES
db/compaction_iterator.cc
db/compaction_job.cc
db/compaction_picker.cc
db/compaction_picker_fifo.cc
db/compaction_picker_universal.cc
db/convenience.cc
db/db_filesnapshot.cc

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@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ cpp_library(
"db/compaction_iterator.cc",
"db/compaction_job.cc",
"db/compaction_picker.cc",
"db/compaction_picker_fifo.cc",
"db/compaction_picker_universal.cc",
"db/convenience.cc",
"db/db_filesnapshot.cc",

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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <limits>
#include "db/compaction_picker.h"
#include "db/compaction_picker_fifo.h"
#include "db/compaction_picker_universal.h"
#include "db/db_impl.h"
#include "db/internal_stats.h"

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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "monitoring/statistics.h"
#include "util/filename.h"
@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ uint64_t TotalCompensatedFileSize(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) {
}
return sum;
}
} // anonymous namespace
bool FindIntraL0Compaction(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files,
size_t min_files_to_compact,
@ -69,7 +71,6 @@ bool FindIntraL0Compaction(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files,
}
return false;
}
} // anonymous namespace
// Determine compression type, based on user options, level of the output
// file and whether compression is disabled.
@ -1547,217 +1548,4 @@ Compaction* LevelCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(
return builder.PickCompaction();
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
bool FIFOCompactionPicker::NeedsCompaction(
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const {
const int kLevel0 = 0;
return vstorage->CompactionScore(kLevel0) >= 1;
}
namespace {
uint64_t GetTotalFilesSize(
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) {
uint64_t total_size = 0;
for (const auto& f : files) {
total_size += f->fd.file_size;
}
return total_size;
}
} // anonymous namespace
Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::PickTTLCompaction(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
assert(mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl > 0);
const int kLevel0 = 0;
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(kLevel0);
uint64_t total_size = GetTotalFilesSize(level_files);
int64_t _current_time;
auto status = ioptions_.env->GetCurrentTime(&_current_time);
if (!status.ok()) {
ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer,
"[%s] FIFO compaction: Couldn't get current time: %s. "
"Not doing compactions based on TTL. ",
cf_name.c_str(), status.ToString().c_str());
return nullptr;
}
const uint64_t current_time = static_cast<uint64_t>(_current_time);
std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> inputs;
inputs.emplace_back();
inputs[0].level = 0;
// avoid underflow
if (current_time > mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl) {
for (auto ritr = level_files.rbegin(); ritr != level_files.rend(); ++ritr) {
auto f = *ritr;
if (f->fd.table_reader != nullptr &&
f->fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties() != nullptr) {
auto creation_time =
f->fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties()->creation_time;
if (creation_time == 0 ||
creation_time >= (current_time -
mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl)) {
break;
}
total_size -= f->compensated_file_size;
inputs[0].files.push_back(f);
}
}
}
// Return a nullptr and proceed to size-based FIFO compaction if:
// 1. there are no files older than ttl OR
// 2. there are a few files older than ttl, but deleting them will not bring
// the total size to be less than max_table_files_size threshold.
if (inputs[0].files.empty() ||
total_size >
mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size) {
return nullptr;
}
for (const auto& f : inputs[0].files) {
ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer,
"[%s] FIFO compaction: picking file %" PRIu64
" with creation time %" PRIu64 " for deletion",
cf_name.c_str(), f->fd.GetNumber(),
f->fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties()->creation_time);
}
Compaction* c = new Compaction(
vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, std::move(inputs), 0, 0, 0, 0,
kNoCompression, ioptions_.compression_opts, /* max_subcompactions */ 0,
{}, /* is manual */ false, vstorage->CompactionScore(0),
/* is deletion compaction */ true, CompactionReason::kFIFOTtl);
return c;
}
Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::PickSizeCompaction(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
const int kLevel0 = 0;
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(kLevel0);
uint64_t total_size = GetTotalFilesSize(level_files);
if (total_size <=
mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size ||
level_files.size() == 0) {
// total size not exceeded
if (mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction &&
level_files.size() > 0) {
CompactionInputFiles comp_inputs;
// try to prevent same files from being compacted multiple times, which
// could produce large files that may never TTL-expire. Achieve this by
// disallowing compactions with files larger than memtable (inflate its
// size by 10% to account for uncompressed L0 files that may have size
// slightly greater than memtable size limit).
size_t max_compact_bytes_per_del_file =
static_cast<size_t>(MultiplyCheckOverflow(
static_cast<uint64_t>(mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size),
1.1));
if (FindIntraL0Compaction(
level_files,
mutable_cf_options
.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger /* min_files_to_compact */
,
max_compact_bytes_per_del_file, &comp_inputs)) {
Compaction* c = new Compaction(
vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, {comp_inputs}, 0,
16 * 1024 * 1024 /* output file size limit */,
0 /* max compaction bytes, not applicable */,
0 /* output path ID */, mutable_cf_options.compression,
ioptions_.compression_opts, 0 /* max_subcompactions */, {},
/* is manual */ false, vstorage->CompactionScore(0),
/* is deletion compaction */ false,
CompactionReason::kFIFOReduceNumFiles);
return c;
}
}
ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(
log_buffer,
"[%s] FIFO compaction: nothing to do. Total size %" PRIu64
", max size %" PRIu64 "\n",
cf_name.c_str(), total_size,
mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size);
return nullptr;
}
if (!level0_compactions_in_progress_.empty()) {
ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(
log_buffer,
"[%s] FIFO compaction: Already executing compaction. No need "
"to run parallel compactions since compactions are very fast",
cf_name.c_str());
return nullptr;
}
std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> inputs;
inputs.emplace_back();
inputs[0].level = 0;
for (auto ritr = level_files.rbegin(); ritr != level_files.rend(); ++ritr) {
auto f = *ritr;
total_size -= f->compensated_file_size;
inputs[0].files.push_back(f);
char tmp_fsize[16];
AppendHumanBytes(f->fd.GetFileSize(), tmp_fsize, sizeof(tmp_fsize));
ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer,
"[%s] FIFO compaction: picking file %" PRIu64
" with size %s for deletion",
cf_name.c_str(), f->fd.GetNumber(), tmp_fsize);
if (total_size <=
mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size) {
break;
}
}
Compaction* c = new Compaction(
vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, std::move(inputs), 0, 0, 0, 0,
kNoCompression, ioptions_.compression_opts, /* max_subcompactions */ 0,
{}, /* is manual */ false, vstorage->CompactionScore(0),
/* is deletion compaction */ true, CompactionReason::kFIFOMaxSize);
return c;
}
Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
assert(vstorage->num_levels() == 1);
Compaction* c = nullptr;
if (mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl > 0) {
c = PickTTLCompaction(cf_name, mutable_cf_options, vstorage, log_buffer);
}
if (c == nullptr) {
c = PickSizeCompaction(cf_name, mutable_cf_options, vstorage, log_buffer);
}
RegisterCompaction(c);
return c;
}
Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::CompactRange(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, int input_level, int output_level,
uint32_t /*output_path_id*/, uint32_t /*max_subcompactions*/,
const InternalKey* /*begin*/, const InternalKey* /*end*/,
InternalKey** compaction_end, bool* /*manual_conflict*/) {
#ifdef NDEBUG
(void)input_level;
(void)output_level;
#endif
assert(input_level == 0);
assert(output_level == 0);
*compaction_end = nullptr;
LogBuffer log_buffer(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log);
Compaction* c =
PickCompaction(cf_name, mutable_cf_options, vstorage, &log_buffer);
log_buffer.FlushBufferToLog();
return c;
}
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
} // namespace rocksdb

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@ -235,42 +235,6 @@ class LevelCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
};
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
class FIFOCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
public:
FIFOCompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
: CompactionPicker(ioptions, icmp) {}
virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* version,
LogBuffer* log_buffer) override;
virtual Compaction* CompactRange(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, int input_level, int output_level,
uint32_t output_path_id, uint32_t max_subcompactions,
const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
InternalKey** compaction_end, bool* manual_conflict) override;
// The maximum allowed output level. Always returns 0.
virtual int MaxOutputLevel() const override { return 0; }
virtual bool NeedsCompaction(
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const override;
private:
Compaction* PickTTLCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* version,
LogBuffer* log_buffer);
Compaction* PickSizeCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* version,
LogBuffer* log_buffer);
};
class NullCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
public:
NullCompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
@ -308,6 +272,11 @@ class NullCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
};
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
bool FindIntraL0Compaction(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files,
size_t min_files_to_compact,
uint64_t max_compact_bytes_per_del_file,
CompactionInputFiles* comp_inputs);
CompressionType GetCompressionType(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,

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@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/compaction_picker_fifo.h"
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "util/log_buffer.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
namespace rocksdb {
namespace {
uint64_t GetTotalFilesSize(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) {
uint64_t total_size = 0;
for (const auto& f : files) {
total_size += f->fd.file_size;
}
return total_size;
}
} // anonymous namespace
bool FIFOCompactionPicker::NeedsCompaction(
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const {
const int kLevel0 = 0;
return vstorage->CompactionScore(kLevel0) >= 1;
}
Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::PickTTLCompaction(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
assert(mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl > 0);
const int kLevel0 = 0;
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(kLevel0);
uint64_t total_size = GetTotalFilesSize(level_files);
int64_t _current_time;
auto status = ioptions_.env->GetCurrentTime(&_current_time);
if (!status.ok()) {
ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer,
"[%s] FIFO compaction: Couldn't get current time: %s. "
"Not doing compactions based on TTL. ",
cf_name.c_str(), status.ToString().c_str());
return nullptr;
}
const uint64_t current_time = static_cast<uint64_t>(_current_time);
std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> inputs;
inputs.emplace_back();
inputs[0].level = 0;
// avoid underflow
if (current_time > mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl) {
for (auto ritr = level_files.rbegin(); ritr != level_files.rend(); ++ritr) {
auto f = *ritr;
if (f->fd.table_reader != nullptr &&
f->fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties() != nullptr) {
auto creation_time =
f->fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties()->creation_time;
if (creation_time == 0 ||
creation_time >= (current_time -
mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl)) {
break;
}
total_size -= f->compensated_file_size;
inputs[0].files.push_back(f);
}
}
}
// Return a nullptr and proceed to size-based FIFO compaction if:
// 1. there are no files older than ttl OR
// 2. there are a few files older than ttl, but deleting them will not bring
// the total size to be less than max_table_files_size threshold.
if (inputs[0].files.empty() ||
total_size >
mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size) {
return nullptr;
}
for (const auto& f : inputs[0].files) {
ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer,
"[%s] FIFO compaction: picking file %" PRIu64
" with creation time %" PRIu64 " for deletion",
cf_name.c_str(), f->fd.GetNumber(),
f->fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties()->creation_time);
}
Compaction* c = new Compaction(
vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, std::move(inputs), 0, 0, 0, 0,
kNoCompression, ioptions_.compression_opts, /* max_subcompactions */ 0,
{}, /* is manual */ false, vstorage->CompactionScore(0),
/* is deletion compaction */ true, CompactionReason::kFIFOTtl);
return c;
}
Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::PickSizeCompaction(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
const int kLevel0 = 0;
const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& level_files = vstorage->LevelFiles(kLevel0);
uint64_t total_size = GetTotalFilesSize(level_files);
if (total_size <=
mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size ||
level_files.size() == 0) {
// total size not exceeded
if (mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.allow_compaction &&
level_files.size() > 0) {
CompactionInputFiles comp_inputs;
// try to prevent same files from being compacted multiple times, which
// could produce large files that may never TTL-expire. Achieve this by
// disallowing compactions with files larger than memtable (inflate its
// size by 10% to account for uncompressed L0 files that may have size
// slightly greater than memtable size limit).
size_t max_compact_bytes_per_del_file =
static_cast<size_t>(MultiplyCheckOverflow(
static_cast<uint64_t>(mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size),
1.1));
if (FindIntraL0Compaction(
level_files,
mutable_cf_options
.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger /* min_files_to_compact */
,
max_compact_bytes_per_del_file, &comp_inputs)) {
Compaction* c = new Compaction(
vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, {comp_inputs}, 0,
16 * 1024 * 1024 /* output file size limit */,
0 /* max compaction bytes, not applicable */,
0 /* output path ID */, mutable_cf_options.compression,
ioptions_.compression_opts, 0 /* max_subcompactions */, {},
/* is manual */ false, vstorage->CompactionScore(0),
/* is deletion compaction */ false,
CompactionReason::kFIFOReduceNumFiles);
return c;
}
}
ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(
log_buffer,
"[%s] FIFO compaction: nothing to do. Total size %" PRIu64
", max size %" PRIu64 "\n",
cf_name.c_str(), total_size,
mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size);
return nullptr;
}
if (!level0_compactions_in_progress_.empty()) {
ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(
log_buffer,
"[%s] FIFO compaction: Already executing compaction. No need "
"to run parallel compactions since compactions are very fast",
cf_name.c_str());
return nullptr;
}
std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> inputs;
inputs.emplace_back();
inputs[0].level = 0;
for (auto ritr = level_files.rbegin(); ritr != level_files.rend(); ++ritr) {
auto f = *ritr;
total_size -= f->compensated_file_size;
inputs[0].files.push_back(f);
char tmp_fsize[16];
AppendHumanBytes(f->fd.GetFileSize(), tmp_fsize, sizeof(tmp_fsize));
ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer,
"[%s] FIFO compaction: picking file %" PRIu64
" with size %s for deletion",
cf_name.c_str(), f->fd.GetNumber(), tmp_fsize);
if (total_size <=
mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size) {
break;
}
}
Compaction* c = new Compaction(
vstorage, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options, std::move(inputs), 0, 0, 0, 0,
kNoCompression, ioptions_.compression_opts, /* max_subcompactions */ 0,
{}, /* is manual */ false, vstorage->CompactionScore(0),
/* is deletion compaction */ true, CompactionReason::kFIFOMaxSize);
return c;
}
Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::PickCompaction(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
assert(vstorage->num_levels() == 1);
Compaction* c = nullptr;
if (mutable_cf_options.compaction_options_fifo.ttl > 0) {
c = PickTTLCompaction(cf_name, mutable_cf_options, vstorage, log_buffer);
}
if (c == nullptr) {
c = PickSizeCompaction(cf_name, mutable_cf_options, vstorage, log_buffer);
}
RegisterCompaction(c);
return c;
}
Compaction* FIFOCompactionPicker::CompactRange(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, int input_level, int output_level,
uint32_t /*output_path_id*/, uint32_t /*max_subcompactions*/,
const InternalKey* /*begin*/, const InternalKey* /*end*/,
InternalKey** compaction_end, bool* /*manual_conflict*/) {
#ifdef NDEBUG
(void)input_level;
(void)output_level;
#endif
assert(input_level == 0);
assert(output_level == 0);
*compaction_end = nullptr;
LogBuffer log_buffer(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, ioptions_.info_log);
Compaction* c =
PickCompaction(cf_name, mutable_cf_options, vstorage, &log_buffer);
log_buffer.FlushBufferToLog();
return c;
}
} // namespace rocksdb
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#pragma once
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#include "db/compaction_picker.h"
namespace rocksdb {
class FIFOCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
public:
FIFOCompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
: CompactionPicker(ioptions, icmp) {}
virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* version,
LogBuffer* log_buffer) override;
virtual Compaction* CompactRange(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, int input_level, int output_level,
uint32_t output_path_id, uint32_t max_subcompactions,
const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
InternalKey** compaction_end, bool* manual_conflict) override;
// The maximum allowed output level. Always returns 0.
virtual int MaxOutputLevel() const override { return 0; }
virtual bool NeedsCompaction(
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const override;
private:
Compaction* PickTTLCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* version,
LogBuffer* log_buffer);
Compaction* PickSizeCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* version,
LogBuffer* log_buffer);
};
} // namespace rocksdb
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE

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@ -4,10 +4,12 @@
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "db/compaction_picker.h"
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "db/compaction.h"
#include "db/compaction_picker_fifo.h"
#include "db/compaction_picker_universal.h"
#include "util/logging.h"

1
src.mk
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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ LIB_SOURCES = \
db/compaction_iterator.cc \
db/compaction_job.cc \
db/compaction_picker.cc \
db/compaction_picker_fifo.cc \
db/compaction_picker_universal.cc \
db/convenience.cc \
db/db_filesnapshot.cc \

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@ -4580,7 +4580,8 @@ void VerifyDBFromDB(std::string& truth_db_name) {
if (FLAGS_max_scan_distance != 0) {
if (FLAGS_reverse_iterator) {
GenerateKeyFromInt(
(uint64_t)std::max((int64_t)0, seek_pos - FLAGS_max_scan_distance),
(uint64_t)std::max((int64_t)0,
seek_pos - FLAGS_max_scan_distance),
FLAGS_num, &lower_bound);
options.iterate_lower_bound = &lower_bound;
} else {