Add a java api for rocksdb::Options, currently only supports create_if_missing.

Summary:
* [java] Add a java api for rocksdb::Options, currently only supports create_if_missing.
* [java] Add a test for RocksDBException in RocksDBSample.

Test Plan: make jtest

Reviewers: haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17385

Makefile

@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ ldb: tools/ldb.o $(LIBOBJECTS)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Jni stuff
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-JNI_NATIVE_SOURCES = ./java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc
+JNI_NATIVE_SOURCES = ./java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc ./java/rocksjni/options.cc
 
 JAVA_INCLUDE = -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-openjdk/include/ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-openjdk/include/linux 
 ROCKSDBJNILIB = ./java/librocksdbjni.so

java/Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-NATIVE_JAVA_CLASSES = org.rocksdb.RocksDB
+NATIVE_JAVA_CLASSES = org.rocksdb.RocksDB org.rocksdb.Options
 NATIVE_INCLUDE = ./include
 ROCKSDB_JAR = rocksdbjni.jar
 
@@ -14,4 +14,8 @@ java:
 
 sample:
 	javac -cp $(ROCKSDB_JAR) RocksDBSample.java
-	java -ea -Djava.library.path=.:../ -cp ".:./*" RocksDBSample /tmp/rocksdbjni/
+	@rm -rf /tmp/rocksdbjni
+	@rm -rf /tmp/rocksdbjni_not_found
+	java -ea -Djava.library.path=.:../ -cp ".:./*" RocksDBSample /tmp/rocksdbjni
+	@rm -rf /tmp/rocksdbjni
+	@rm -rf /tmp/rocksdbjni_not_found

java/RocksDBSample.java

@@ -19,9 +19,34 @@ public class RocksDBSample {
       return;
     }
     String db_path = args[0];
+    String db_path_not_found = db_path + "_not_found";
 
     System.out.println("RocksDBSample");
     RocksDB db = null;
+    Options options = new Options();
+    try {
+      db = RocksDB.open(options, db_path_not_found);
+      assert(false);
+    } catch (RocksDBException e) {
+      System.out.format("caught the expceted exception -- %s\n", e);
+      assert(db == null);
+    }
+
+    options.setCreateIfMissing(true);
+    try {
+      db = RocksDB.open(options, db_path_not_found);
+      db.put("hello".getBytes(), "world".getBytes());
+      byte[] value = db.get("hello".getBytes());
+      assert("world".equals(new String(value)));
+    } catch (RocksDBException e) {
+      System.out.format("[ERROR] caught the unexpceted exception -- %s\n", e);
+      assert(db == null);
+      assert(false);
+    }
+
+    // be sure to release the c++ pointer
+    options.dispose();
+    db.close();
 
     try {
       db = RocksDB.open(db_path);

java/org/rocksdb/Options.java

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+
+package org.rocksdb;
+
+/**
+ * Options to control the behavior of a database.  It will be used
+ * during the creation of a RocksDB (i.e., RocksDB::Open()).
+ *
+ * Note that dispose() must be called before an Options instance
+ * become out-of-scope to release the allocated memory in c++.
+ */
+public class Options {
+  /**
+   * Construct options for opening a RocksDB.
+   *
+   * This constructor will create (by allocating a block of memory)
+   * an rocksdb::Options in the c++ side.
+   */
+  public Options() {
+    nativeHandle_ = 0;
+    newOptions();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If this value is set to true, then the database will be created
+   * if it is missing during RocksDB::Open().
+   * Default: false
+   *
+   * @param flag a flag indicating whether to create a database the
+   *     specified database in RocksDB::Open() operation is missing.
+   * @see RocksDB::Open()
+   */
+  public void setCreateIfMissing(boolean flag) {
+    assert(nativeHandle_ != 0);
+    setCreateIfMissing(nativeHandle_, flag);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if the create_if_missing flag is set to true.
+   * If true, the database will be created if it is missing.
+   *
+   * @return return true if the create_if_missing flag is set to true.
+   * @see setCreateIfMissing()
+   */
+  public boolean craeteIfMissing() {
+    assert(nativeHandle_ != 0);
+    return createIfMissing(nativeHandle_);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Release the memory allocated for the current instance
+   * in the c++ side.
+   */
+  public synchronized void dispose() {
+    if (nativeHandle_ != 0) {
+      dispose0();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private native void newOptions();
+  private native void dispose0();
+  private native void setCreateIfMissing(long handle, boolean flag);
+  private native boolean createIfMissing(long handle);
+
+  long nativeHandle_;
+}

java/org/rocksdb/RocksDB.java

@@ -20,12 +20,16 @@ public class RocksDB {
   public static final int NOT_FOUND = -1;
   /**
    * The factory constructor of RocksDB that opens a RocksDB instance given
-   * the path to the database.
+   * the path to the database using the default options w/ createIfMissing
+   * set to true.
    *
    * @param path the path to the rocksdb.
    * @param status an out value indicating the status of the Open().
    * @return a rocksdb instance on success, null if the specified rocksdb can
    *     not be opened.
+   *
+   * @see Options.setCreateIfMissing()
+   * @see Options.createIfMissing()
    */
   public static RocksDB open(String path) throws RocksDBException {
     RocksDB db = new RocksDB();
@@ -33,6 +37,17 @@ public class RocksDB {
     return db;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * The factory constructor of RocksDB that opens a RocksDB instance given
+   * the path to the database using the specified options and db path.
+   */
+  public static RocksDB open(Options options, String path)
+      throws RocksDBException {
+    RocksDB db = new RocksDB();
+    db.open(options.nativeHandle_, path);
+    return db;
+  }
+
   public synchronized void close() {
     if (nativeHandle_ != 0) {
       close0();
@@ -93,6 +108,7 @@ public class RocksDB {
 
   // native methods
   private native void open0(String path) throws RocksDBException;
+  private native void open(long optionsHandle, String path) throws RocksDBException;
   private native void put(
       byte[] key, int keyLen,
       byte[] value, int valueLen) throws RocksDBException;

java/rocksjni/options.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+//
+// This file implements the "bridge" between Java and C++ for rocksdb::Options.
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <jni.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "include/org_rocksdb_Options.h"
+#include "rocksjni/portal.h"
+#include "rocksdb/db.h"
+
+/*
+ * Class:     org_rocksdb_Options
+ * Method:    newOptions
+ * Signature: ()V
+ */
+void Java_org_rocksdb_Options_newOptions(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {
+  rocksdb::Options* op = new rocksdb::Options();
+  rocksdb::OptionsJni::setHandle(env, jobj, op);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Class:     org_rocksdb_Options
+ * Method:    dispose0
+ * Signature: ()V
+ */
+void Java_org_rocksdb_Options_dispose0(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {
+  rocksdb::Options* op = rocksdb::OptionsJni::getHandle(env, jobj);
+  delete op;
+
+  rocksdb::OptionsJni::setHandle(env, jobj, op);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Class:     org_rocksdb_Options
+ * Method:    setCreateIfMissing
+ * Signature: (JZ)V
+ */
+void Java_org_rocksdb_Options_setCreateIfMissing(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jlong jhandle, jboolean flag) {
+  reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::Options*>(jhandle)->create_if_missing = flag;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Class:     org_rocksdb_Options
+ * Method:    createIfMissing
+ * Signature: (J)Z
+ */
+jboolean Java_org_rocksdb_Options_createIfMissing(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jlong jhandle) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::Options*>(jhandle)->create_if_missing;
+}

java/rocksjni/portal.h

@@ -77,5 +77,37 @@ class RocksDBExceptionJni {
   }
 };
 
+class OptionsJni {
+ public:
+  // Get the java class id of org.rocksdb.Options.
+  static jclass getJClass(JNIEnv* env) {
+    static jclass jclazz = env->FindClass("org/rocksdb/Options");
+    assert(jclazz != nullptr);
+    return jclazz;
+  }
+
+  // Get the field id of the member variable of org.rocksdb.Options
+  // that stores the pointer to rocksdb::Options
+  static jfieldID getHandleFieldID(JNIEnv* env) {
+    static jfieldID fid = env->GetFieldID(
+        getJClass(env), "nativeHandle_", "J");
+    assert(fid != nullptr);
+    return fid;
+  }
+
+  // Get the pointer to rocksdb::Options
+  static rocksdb::Options* getHandle(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::Options*>(
+        env->GetLongField(jobj, getHandleFieldID(env)));
+  }
+
+  // Pass the rocksdb::Options pointer to the java side.
+  static void setHandle(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, rocksdb::Options* op) {
+    env->SetLongField(
+        jobj, getHandleFieldID(env),
+        reinterpret_cast<jlong>(op));
+  }
+};
+
 }  // namespace rocksdb
 #endif  // JAVA_ROCKSJNI_PORTAL_H_

java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc

@@ -15,20 +15,12 @@
 #include "rocksjni/portal.h"
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 
-/*
- * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksDB
- * Method:    open0
- * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
- */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_open0(
-    JNIEnv* env, jobject java_db, jstring jdb_path) {
+void rocksdb_open_helper(
+  JNIEnv* env, jobject java_db, jstring jdb_path, const rocksdb::Options& opt) {
   rocksdb::DB* db;
-  rocksdb::Options options;
-  options.create_if_missing = true;
 
-  jboolean isCopy = false;
-  const char* db_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(jdb_path, &isCopy);
-  rocksdb::Status s = rocksdb::DB::Open(options, db_path, &db);
+  const char* db_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(jdb_path, 0);
+  rocksdb::Status s = rocksdb::DB::Open(opt, db_path, &db);
   env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jdb_path, db_path);
 
   if (s.ok()) {
@@ -38,6 +30,30 @@ void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_open0(
   rocksdb::RocksDBExceptionJni::ThrowNew(env, s);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksDB
+ * Method:    open0
+ * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
+ */
+void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_open0(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb, jstring jdb_path) {
+  rocksdb::Options options;
+  options.create_if_missing = true;
+
+  rocksdb_open_helper(env, jdb, jdb_path, options);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksDB
+ * Method:    open
+ * Signature: (JLjava/lang/String;)V
+ */
+void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_open(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jdb, jlong jopt_handle, jstring jdb_path) {
+  auto options = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::Options*>(jopt_handle);
+  rocksdb_open_helper(env, jdb, jdb_path, *options);
+}
+
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksDB
  * Method:    put