Fix GetMergeOperands() heap-use-after-free on flushed memtable (#9805)

Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9066.

Prior to the fix in this PR, this PR's unit test reported the following error under ASAN:

```
==2175705==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x61f0000012a5 at pc 0x7f0fc36e76ce bp 0x7ffc103e9ca0 sp 0x7ffc103e9450
READ of size 5 at 0x61f0000012a5 thread T0
    #0 0x7f0fc36e76cd in __interceptor_memcpy /home/engshare/third-party2/gcc/9.x/src/gcc-10.x/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:790
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 0x7f0fc35a207e in std::char_traits<char>::copy(char*, char const*, unsigned long) /home/engshare/third-party2/libgcc/9.x/src/gcc-9.x/x86_64-facebook-linux/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/char_traits.h:365
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 0x7f0fc35a207e in std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_S_copy(char*, char const*, unsigned long) /home/engshare/third-party2/libgcc/9.x/src/gcc-9.x/x86_64-facebook-linux/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h:351
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 0x7f0fc35a207e in std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_M_replace(unsigned long, unsigned long, char const*, unsigned long) /home/engshare/third-party2/libgcc/9.x/src/gcc-9.x/x86_64-facebook-linux/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.tcc:440
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 0x8679ca in std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::assign(char const*, unsigned long) /mnt/gvfs/third-party2/libgcc/4959b39cfbe5965a37c861c4c327fa7c5c759b87/9.x/platform009/9202ce7/include/c++/9.3.0/bits/basic_string.h:1422
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 0x8679ca in rocksdb::PinnableSlice::PinSelf(rocksdb::Slice const&) include/rocksdb/slice.h:171
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 0x8679ca in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImpl(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImplOptions&) db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:1930
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 0x547324 in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetMergeOperands(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::PinnableSlice*, rocksdb::GetMergeOperandsOptions*, int*) db/db_impl/db_impl.h:203
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8 0x547324 in rocksdb::DBMergeOperandTest_FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug_Test::TestBody() db/db_merge_operand_test.cc:117
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 0x7241da in void testing::internal::HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::Test, void>(testing::Test*, void (testing::Test::*)(), char const*) third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3899
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10 0x7241da in void testing::internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::Test, void>(testing::Test*, void (testing::Test::*)(), char const*) third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3935
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11 0x701a47 in testing::Test::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3973
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12 0x702040 in testing::Test::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3965
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13 0x702040 in testing::TestInfo::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:4149
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/14 0x7025f7 in testing::TestInfo::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:4124
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/15 0x7025f7 in testing::TestCase::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:4267
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/16 0x704217 in testing::TestCase::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:4253
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/17 0x704217 in testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:6633
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/18 0x72505a in bool testing::internal::HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::internal::UnitTestImpl, bool>(testing::internal::UnitTestImpl*, bool (testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::*)(), char const*) third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3899
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/19 0x72505a in bool testing::internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::internal::UnitTestImpl, bool>(testing::internal::UnitTestImpl*, bool (testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::*)(), char const*) third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3935
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/20 0x704aa1 in testing::UnitTest::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:6242
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/21 0x4c4aff in RUN_ALL_TESTS() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest.h:22110
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/22 0x4c4aff in main db/db_merge_operand_test.cc:404
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/23 0x7f0fc3108dc4 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/24 0x5445fd in _start (/data/users/andrewkr/rocksdb/db_merge_operand_test+0x5445fd)

0x61f0000012a5 is located 1061 bytes inside of 3264-byte region [0x61f000000e80,0x61f000001b40)
freed by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x7f0fc375b6af in operator delete(void*, unsigned long) /home/engshare/third-party2/gcc/9.x/src/gcc-10.x/libsanitizer/asan/asan_new_delete.cc:177
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 0x743be8 in rocksdb::SuperVersion::~SuperVersion() db/column_family.cc:432
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 0x8052aa in rocksdb::DBImpl::CleanupSuperVersion(rocksdb::SuperVersion*) db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:3534
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 0x8676c2 in rocksdb::DBImpl::ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion(rocksdb::ColumnFamilyData*, rocksdb::SuperVersion*) db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:3544
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 0x8676c2 in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImpl(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::DBImpl::GetImplOptions&) db/db_impl/db_impl.cc:1911
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 0x547324 in rocksdb::DBImpl::GetMergeOperands(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, rocksdb::Slice const&, rocksdb::PinnableSlice*, rocksdb::GetMergeOperandsOptions*, int*) db/db_impl/db_impl.h:203
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 0x547324 in rocksdb::DBMergeOperandTest_FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug_Test::TestBody() db/db_merge_operand_test.cc:117
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 0x7241da in void testing::internal::HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::Test, void>(testing::Test*, void (testing::Test::*)(), char const*) third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3899
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8 0x7241da in void testing::internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::Test, void>(testing::Test*, void (testing::Test::*)(), char const*) third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3935
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 0x701a47 in testing::Test::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3973
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10 0x702040 in testing::Test::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3965
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11 0x702040 in testing::TestInfo::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:4149
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12 0x7025f7 in testing::TestInfo::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:4124
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13 0x7025f7 in testing::TestCase::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:4267
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/14 0x704217 in testing::TestCase::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:4253
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/15 0x704217 in testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:6633
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/16 0x72505a in bool testing::internal::HandleSehExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::internal::UnitTestImpl, bool>(testing::internal::UnitTestImpl*, bool (testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::*)(), char const*) third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3899
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/17 0x72505a in bool testing::internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported<testing::internal::UnitTestImpl, bool>(testing::internal::UnitTestImpl*, bool (testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::*)(), char const*) third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:3935
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/18 0x704aa1 in testing::UnitTest::Run() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest-all.cc:6242
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/19 0x4c4aff in RUN_ALL_TESTS() third-party/gtest-1.8.1/fused-src/gtest/gtest.h:22110
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/20 0x4c4aff in main db/db_merge_operand_test.cc:404
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/21 0x7f0fc3108dc4 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/22 0x5445fd in _start (/data/users/andrewkr/rocksdb/db_merge_operand_test+0x5445fd)
...
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9805

Test Plan: following the fix in this PR, the new unit test passes

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35388415

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: b39c5d002155906c8abc4a3429eca696dbf916d0
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Kryczka 2022-04-05 12:26:36 -07:00
parent 7e42a5ba89
commit 9ed2144ebd
2 changed files with 41 additions and 3 deletions

View File

@ -1888,6 +1888,8 @@ Status DBImpl::GetImpl(const ReadOptions& read_options, const Slice& key,
return s;
}
}
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::GetImpl:PostMemTableGet:0");
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::GetImpl:PostMemTableGet:1");
PinnedIteratorsManager pinned_iters_mgr;
if (!done) {
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(get_from_output_files_time);
@ -1905,8 +1907,6 @@ Status DBImpl::GetImpl(const ReadOptions& read_options, const Slice& key,
{
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(get_post_process_time);
ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion(cfd, sv);
RecordTick(stats_, NUMBER_KEYS_READ);
size_t size = 0;
if (s.ok()) {
@ -1933,6 +1933,8 @@ Status DBImpl::GetImpl(const ReadOptions& read_options, const Slice& key,
PERF_COUNTER_ADD(get_read_bytes, size);
}
RecordInHistogram(stats_, BYTES_PER_READ, size);
ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion(cfd, sv);
}
return s;
}

View File

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class DBMergeOperandTest : public DBTestBase {
: DBTestBase("db_merge_operand_test", /*env_do_fsync=*/true) {}
};
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, MergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug) {
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, CacheEvictedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug) {
// There was a bug of reading merge operands after they are mistakely freed
// in DB::GetMergeOperands, which is surfaced by cache full.
// See PR#9507 for more.
@ -86,6 +86,42 @@ TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, MergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug) {
ASSERT_EQ(values[3].ToString(), "v4");
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug) {
// Repro for a bug where a memtable containing a merge operand could be
// deleted before the merge operand was saved to the result.
auto options = CurrentOptions();
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Merge("key", "value"));
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
{{"DBImpl::GetImpl:PostMemTableGet:0",
"DBMergeOperandTest::FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug:PreFlush"},
{"DBMergeOperandTest::FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug:PostFlush",
"DBImpl::GetImpl:PostMemTableGet:1"}});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
auto flush_thread = port::Thread([&]() {
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"DBMergeOperandTest::FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug:PreFlush");
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"DBMergeOperandTest::FlushedMergeOperandReadAfterFreeBug:PostFlush");
});
PinnableSlice value;
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
merge_operands_info.expected_max_number_of_operands = 1;
int number_of_operands;
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
"key", &value, &merge_operands_info,
&number_of_operands));
ASSERT_EQ(1, number_of_operands);
flush_thread.join();
}
TEST_F(DBMergeOperandTest, GetMergeOperandsBasic) {
Options options;
options.create_if_missing = true;