diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/BackupableDB.java b/java/org/rocksdb/BackupableDB.java
index 91607d4df..90d4a2a9a 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/BackupableDB.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/BackupableDB.java
@@ -25,11 +25,14 @@ public class BackupableDB extends RocksDB {
   public static BackupableDB open(
       Options opt, BackupableDBOptions bopt, String db_path)
       throws RocksDBException {
-    // since BackupableDB c++ will handle the life cycle of
-    // the returned RocksDB of RocksDB.open(), here we store
-    // it as a BackupableDB member variable to avoid GC.
-    BackupableDB bdb = new BackupableDB(RocksDB.open(opt, db_path));
-    bdb.open(bdb.db_.nativeHandle_, bopt.nativeHandle_);
+
+    RocksDB db = RocksDB.open(opt, db_path);
+    BackupableDB bdb = new BackupableDB();
+    bdb.open(db.nativeHandle_, bopt.nativeHandle_);
+
+    // Prevent the RocksDB object from attempting to delete
+    // the underly C++ DB object.
+    db.disOwnNativeHandle();
 
     return bdb;
   }
@@ -64,9 +67,8 @@ public class BackupableDB extends RocksDB {
    * A protected construction that will be used in the static factory
    * method BackupableDB.open().
    */
-  protected BackupableDB(RocksDB db) {
+  protected BackupableDB() {
     super();
-    db_ = db;
   }
 
   @Override protected void finalize() {
@@ -75,6 +77,4 @@ public class BackupableDB extends RocksDB {
 
   protected native void open(long rocksDBHandle, long backupDBOptionsHandle);
   protected native void createNewBackup(long handle, boolean flag);
-
-  private final RocksDB db_;
 }
diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/BackupableDBOptions.java b/java/org/rocksdb/BackupableDBOptions.java
index 5d71b144f..3132dbcd8 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/BackupableDBOptions.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/BackupableDBOptions.java
@@ -59,15 +59,14 @@ public class BackupableDBOptions extends RocksObject {
    * Release the memory allocated for the current instance
    * in the c++ side.
    */
-  @Override public synchronized void dispose() {
-    if (isInitialized()) {
-      dispose(nativeHandle_);
-    }
+  @Override protected void disposeInternal() {
+    assert(isInitialized());
+    disposeInternal(nativeHandle_);
   }
 
   private native void newBackupableDBOptions(String path,
       boolean shareTableFiles, boolean sync, boolean destroyOldData,
       boolean backupLogFiles, long backupRateLimit, long restoreRateLimit);
   private native String backupDir(long handle);
-  private native void dispose(long handle);
+  private native void disposeInternal(long handle);
 }
diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/Filter.java b/java/org/rocksdb/Filter.java
index 3a01ad4ee..ce5c41f26 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/Filter.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/Filter.java
@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@ public abstract class Filter extends RocksObject {
    * RocksDB instances referencing the filter are closed.
    * Otherwise an undefined behavior will occur.
    */
-  @Override public synchronized void dispose() {
-    if (isInitialized()) {
-      dispose0(nativeHandle_);
-    }
+  @Override protected void disposeInternal() {
+    assert(isInitialized());
+    disposeInternal(nativeHandle_);
   }
 
-  private native void dispose0(long handle);
+  private native void disposeInternal(long handle);
 }
diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/Options.java b/java/org/rocksdb/Options.java
index 02d3e200a..af4b82fab 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/Options.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/Options.java
@@ -2311,10 +2311,9 @@ public class Options extends RocksObject {
    * Release the memory allocated for the current instance
    * in the c++ side.
    */
-  @Override public synchronized void dispose() {
-    if (isInitialized()) {
-      dispose0();
-    }
+  @Override protected void disposeInternal() {
+    assert(isInitialized());
+    disposeInternal(nativeHandle_);
   }
 
   static final int DEFAULT_PLAIN_TABLE_BLOOM_BITS_PER_KEY = 10;
@@ -2322,7 +2321,7 @@ public class Options extends RocksObject {
   static final int DEFAULT_PLAIN_TABLE_INDEX_SPARSENESS = 16;
 
   private native void newOptions();
-  private native void dispose0();
+  private native void disposeInternal(long handle);
   private native void setCreateIfMissing(long handle, boolean flag);
   private native boolean createIfMissing(long handle);
   private native void setWriteBufferSize(long handle, long writeBufferSize);
diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/ReadOptions.java b/java/org/rocksdb/ReadOptions.java
index 23250fc6f..97c47c7d6 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/ReadOptions.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/ReadOptions.java
@@ -18,19 +18,6 @@ public class ReadOptions extends RocksObject {
   }
   private native void newReadOptions();
 
-  /**
-   * Release the memory allocated for the current instance
-   * in the c++ side.
-   *
-   * Calling other methods after dispose() leads to undefined behavior.
-   */
-  @Override public synchronized void dispose() {
-    if (isInitialized()) {
-      dispose(nativeHandle_);
-    }
-  }
-  private native void dispose(long handle);
-
   /**
    * If true, all data read from underlying storage will be
    * verified against corresponding checksums.
@@ -127,4 +114,12 @@ public class ReadOptions extends RocksObject {
   }
   private native void setTailing(
       long handle, boolean tailing);
+
+
+  @Override protected void disposeInternal() {
+    assert(isInitialized());
+    disposeInternal(nativeHandle_);
+  }
+  private native void disposeInternal(long handle);
+
 }
diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/RocksDB.java b/java/org/rocksdb/RocksDB.java
index 23dad1dc4..1b758e1a2 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/RocksDB.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/RocksDB.java
@@ -114,11 +114,9 @@ public class RocksDB extends RocksObject {
     return db;
   }
 
-  @Override public synchronized void dispose() {
-    if (isInitialized()) {
-      dispose(nativeHandle_);
-      nativeHandle_ = 0;
-    }
+  @Override protected void disposeInternal() {
+    assert(isInitialized());
+    disposeInternal(nativeHandle_);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -315,10 +313,6 @@ public class RocksDB extends RocksObject {
     return new RocksIterator(iterator0(nativeHandle_));
   }
 
-  @Override protected void finalize() {
-    close();
-  }
-
   /**
    * Private constructor.
    */
@@ -370,7 +364,7 @@ public class RocksDB extends RocksObject {
       long handle, long writeOptHandle,
       byte[] key, int keyLen) throws RocksDBException;
   protected native long iterator0(long optHandle);
-  protected native void dispose(long handle);
+  private native void disposeInternal(long handle);
 
   protected Filter filter_;
 }
diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/RocksIterator.java b/java/org/rocksdb/RocksIterator.java
index 5b7d2c172..9ef2e8c24 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/RocksIterator.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/RocksIterator.java
@@ -118,15 +118,13 @@ public class RocksIterator extends RocksObject {
   /**
    * Deletes underlying C++ iterator pointer.
    */
-  @Override public synchronized void dispose() {
-    if(isInitialized()) {
-      dispose(nativeHandle_);
-      nativeHandle_ = 0;
-    }
+  @Override protected void disposeInternal() {
+    assert(isInitialized());
+    disposeInternal(nativeHandle_);
   }
 
   private native boolean isValid0(long handle);
-  private native void dispose(long handle);
+  private native void disposeInternal(long handle);
   private native void seekToFirst0(long handle);
   private native void seekToLast0(long handle);
   private native void next0(long handle);
diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/RocksObject.java b/java/org/rocksdb/RocksObject.java
index 6e36cbaea..31c347daa 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/RocksObject.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/RocksObject.java
@@ -16,12 +16,48 @@ package org.rocksdb;
 public abstract class RocksObject {
   protected RocksObject() {
     nativeHandle_ = 0;
+    owningHandle_ = true;
   }
 
   /**
    * Release the c++ object pointed by the native handle.
+   *
+   * Note that once an instance of RocksObject has been disposed,
+   * calling its function will lead undefined behavior.
    */
-  public abstract void dispose();
+  public final synchronized void dispose() {
+    if (isOwningNativeHandle() && isInitialized()) {
+      disposeInternal();
+    }
+    nativeHandle_ = 0;
+    disOwnNativeHandle();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The helper function of dispose() which all subclasses of RocksObject
+   * must implement to release their associated C++ resource.
+   */
+  protected abstract void disposeInternal();
+
+  /**
+   * Revoke ownership of the native object.
+   *
+   * This will prevent the object from attempting to delete the underlying
+   * native object in its finalizer. This must be used when another object
+   * takes over ownership of the native object or both will attempt to delete
+   * the underlying object when garbage collected.
+   *
+   * When disOwnNativeHandle is called, dispose() will simply set nativeHandle_
+   * to 0 without releasing its associated C++ resource.  As a result,
+   * incorrectly use this function may cause memory leak.
+   */
+  protected void disOwnNativeHandle() {
+    owningHandle_ = false;
+  }
+
+  protected boolean isOwningNativeHandle() {
+    return owningHandle_;
+  }
 
   protected boolean isInitialized() {
     return (nativeHandle_ != 0);
@@ -32,4 +68,5 @@ public abstract class RocksObject {
   }
 
   protected long nativeHandle_;
+  private boolean owningHandle_;
 }
diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/WriteBatch.java b/java/org/rocksdb/WriteBatch.java
index 1ddbd449d..f538dc1a0 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/WriteBatch.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/WriteBatch.java
@@ -86,10 +86,9 @@ public class WriteBatch extends RocksObject {
   /**
    * Delete the c++ side pointer.
    */
-  @Override public synchronized void dispose() {
-    if (isInitialized()) {
-      dispose0();
-    }
+  @Override protected void disposeInternal() {
+    assert(isInitialized());
+    disposeInternal(nativeHandle_);
   }
 
   private native void newWriteBatch(int reserved_bytes);
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ public class WriteBatch extends RocksObject {
                             byte[] value, int valueLen);
   private native void remove(byte[] key, int keyLen);
   private native void putLogData(byte[] blob, int blobLen);
-  private native void dispose0();
+  private native void disposeInternal(long handle);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/WriteOptions.java b/java/org/rocksdb/WriteOptions.java
index f4a1d6a0f..d26dbb918 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/WriteOptions.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/WriteOptions.java
@@ -17,10 +17,9 @@ public class WriteOptions extends RocksObject {
     newWriteOptions();
   }
 
-  @Override public synchronized void dispose() {
-    if (isInitialized()) {
-      dispose0(nativeHandle_);
-    }
+  @Override protected void disposeInternal() {
+    assert(isInitialized());
+    disposeInternal(nativeHandle_);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -96,5 +95,5 @@ public class WriteOptions extends RocksObject {
   private native boolean sync(long handle);
   private native void setDisableWAL(long handle, boolean flag);
   private native boolean disableWAL(long handle);
-  private native void dispose0(long handle);
+  private native void disposeInternal(long handle);
 }
diff --git a/java/org/rocksdb/benchmark/DbBenchmark.java b/java/org/rocksdb/benchmark/DbBenchmark.java
index 5eec3e990..c34ae9b0a 100644
--- a/java/org/rocksdb/benchmark/DbBenchmark.java
+++ b/java/org/rocksdb/benchmark/DbBenchmark.java
@@ -534,8 +534,6 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
         (Long)flags_.get(Flag.block_size));
     options.setMaxOpenFiles(
         (Integer)flags_.get(Flag.open_files));
-    options.setCreateIfMissing(
-        !(Boolean)flags_.get(Flag.use_existing_db));
     options.setTableCacheRemoveScanCountLimit(
         (Integer)flags_.get(Flag.cache_remove_scan_count_limit));
     options.setDisableDataSync(
@@ -939,7 +937,7 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
         "\tflag and also specify a benchmark that wants a fresh database,\n" +
         "\tthat benchmark will fail.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     num(1000000,
@@ -1028,7 +1026,7 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
     use_plain_table(false,
         "Use plain-table sst format.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     cache_size(-1L,
@@ -1085,7 +1083,7 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
     },
     histogram(false,"Print histogram of operation timings.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     min_write_buffer_number_to_merge(
@@ -1203,12 +1201,12 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
     verify_checksum(false,"Verify checksum for every block read\n" +
         "\tfrom storage.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     statistics(false,"Database statistics.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     writes(-1,"Number of write operations to do. If negative, do\n" +
@@ -1219,23 +1217,23 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
     },
     sync(false,"Sync all writes to disk.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     disable_data_sync(false,"If true, do not wait until data is\n" +
         "\tsynced to disk.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     use_fsync(false,"If true, issue fsync instead of fdatasync.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     disable_wal(false,"If true, do not write WAL for write.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     wal_dir("", "If not empty, use the given dir for WAL.") {
@@ -1312,7 +1310,7 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
     disable_seek_compaction(false,"Option to disable compaction\n" +
         "\ttriggered by read.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     delete_obsolete_files_period_micros(0,"Option to delete\n" +
@@ -1393,12 +1391,12 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
     },
     readonly(false,"Run read only benchmarks.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     disable_auto_compactions(false,"Do not auto trigger compactions.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     source_compaction_factor(1,"Cap the size of data in level-K for\n" +
@@ -1423,26 +1421,26 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
     bufferedio(rocksdb::EnvOptions().use_os_buffer,
         "Allow buffered io using OS buffers.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     */
     mmap_read(false,
         "Allow reads to occur via mmap-ing files.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     mmap_write(false,
         "Allow writes to occur via mmap-ing files.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     advise_random_on_open(defaultOptions_.adviseRandomOnOpen(),
         "Advise random access on table file open.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     compaction_fadvice("NORMAL",
@@ -1454,13 +1452,13 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
     use_tailing_iterator(false,
         "Use tailing iterator to access a series of keys instead of get.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     use_adaptive_mutex(defaultOptions_.useAdaptiveMutex(),
         "Use adaptive mutex.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     bytes_per_sync(defaultOptions_.bytesPerSync(),
@@ -1474,7 +1472,7 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
     filter_deletes(false," On true, deletes use bloom-filter and drop\n" +
         "\tthe delete if key not present.") {
       @Override public Object parseValue(String value) {
-        return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+        return parseBoolean(value);
       }
     },
     max_successive_merges(0,"Maximum number of successive merge\n" +
@@ -1495,8 +1493,6 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
       desc_ = desc;
     }
 
-    protected abstract Object parseValue(String value);
-
     public Object getDefaultValue() {
       return defaultValue_;
     }
@@ -1505,6 +1501,17 @@ public class DbBenchmark {
       return desc_;
     }
 
+    public boolean parseBoolean(String value) {
+      if (value.equals("1")) {
+        return true;
+      } else if (value.equals("0")) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+    }
+
+    protected abstract Object parseValue(String value);
+
     private final Object defaultValue_;
     private final String desc_;
   }
diff --git a/java/rocksjni/backupablejni.cc b/java/rocksjni/backupablejni.cc
index 1ddcbd036..6d822b8b6 100644
--- a/java/rocksjni/backupablejni.cc
+++ b/java/rocksjni/backupablejni.cc
@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ jstring Java_org_rocksdb_BackupableDBOptions_backupDir(
 
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_BackupableDBOptions
- * Method:    dispose
+ * Method:    disposeInternal
  * Signature: (J)V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_BackupableDBOptions_dispose(
+void Java_org_rocksdb_BackupableDBOptions_disposeInternal(
     JNIEnv* env, jobject jopt, jlong jhandle) {
   auto bopt = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::BackupableDBOptions*>(jhandle);
   assert(bopt);
diff --git a/java/rocksjni/filter.cc b/java/rocksjni/filter.cc
index 7ef959814..572b4a66d 100644
--- a/java/rocksjni/filter.cc
+++ b/java/rocksjni/filter.cc
@@ -29,13 +29,10 @@ void Java_org_rocksdb_BloomFilter_createNewFilter0(
 
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_Filter
- * Method:    dispose0
+ * Method:    disposeInternal
  * Signature: (J)V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_Filter_dispose0(
+void Java_org_rocksdb_Filter_disposeInternal(
     JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jlong handle) {
-  auto fp = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::FilterPolicy*>(handle);
-  delete fp;
-
-  rocksdb::FilterJni::setHandle(env, jobj, nullptr);
+  delete reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::FilterPolicy*>(handle);
 }
diff --git a/java/rocksjni/iterator.cc b/java/rocksjni/iterator.cc
index 4c18a3491..84b0b3133 100644
--- a/java/rocksjni/iterator.cc
+++ b/java/rocksjni/iterator.cc
@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksIterator_status0(
 
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksIterator
- * Method:    dispose
+ * Method:    disposeInternal
  * Signature: (J)V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksIterator_dispose(
+void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksIterator_disposeInternal(
     JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jlong handle) {
   auto it = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::Iterator*>(handle);
   delete it;
diff --git a/java/rocksjni/options.cc b/java/rocksjni/options.cc
index c5849ce39..003d353e6 100644
--- a/java/rocksjni/options.cc
+++ b/java/rocksjni/options.cc
@@ -35,14 +35,12 @@ void Java_org_rocksdb_Options_newOptions(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {
 
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_Options
- * Method:    dispose0
- * Signature: ()V
+ * Method:    disposeInternal
+ * Signature: (J)V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_Options_dispose0(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {
-  rocksdb::Options* op = rocksdb::OptionsJni::getHandle(env, jobj);
-  delete op;
-
-  rocksdb::OptionsJni::setHandle(env, jobj, nullptr);
+void Java_org_rocksdb_Options_disposeInternal(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jlong handle) {
+  delete reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::Options*>(handle);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1665,10 +1663,10 @@ void Java_org_rocksdb_WriteOptions_newWriteOptions(
 
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_WriteOptions
- * Method:    dispose0
+ * Method:    disposeInternal
  * Signature: ()V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_WriteOptions_dispose0(
+void Java_org_rocksdb_WriteOptions_disposeInternal(
     JNIEnv* env, jobject jwrite_options, jlong jhandle) {
   auto write_options = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::WriteOptions*>(jhandle);
   delete write_options;
@@ -1732,10 +1730,10 @@ void Java_org_rocksdb_ReadOptions_newReadOptions(
 
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_ReadOptions
- * Method:    dispose
+ * Method:    disposeInternal
  * Signature: (J)V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_ReadOptions_dispose(
+void Java_org_rocksdb_ReadOptions_disposeInternal(
     JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jlong jhandle) {
   delete reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::ReadOptions*>(jhandle);
   rocksdb::ReadOptionsJni::setHandle(env, jobj, nullptr);
diff --git a/java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc b/java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc
index 1f2941f42..697bd0cef 100644
--- a/java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc
+++ b/java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc
@@ -419,14 +419,12 @@ void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_remove__JJ_3BI(
 
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_RocksDB
- * Method:    dispose
+ * Method:    disposeInternal
  * Signature: (J)V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_dispose(
+void Java_org_rocksdb_RocksDB_disposeInternal(
     JNIEnv* env, jobject java_db, jlong jhandle) {
-  auto db = reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::DB*>(jhandle);
-  assert(db != nullptr);
-  delete db;
+  delete reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::DB*>(jhandle);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/java/rocksjni/write_batch.cc b/java/rocksjni/write_batch.cc
index 035b35f6f..e8b2456ee 100644
--- a/java/rocksjni/write_batch.cc
+++ b/java/rocksjni/write_batch.cc
@@ -134,15 +134,12 @@ void Java_org_rocksdb_WriteBatch_putLogData(
 
 /*
  * Class:     org_rocksdb_WriteBatch
- * Method:    dispose0
- * Signature: ()V
+ * Method:    disposeInternal
+ * Signature: (J)V
  */
-void Java_org_rocksdb_WriteBatch_dispose0(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {
-  rocksdb::WriteBatch* wb = rocksdb::WriteBatchJni::getHandle(env, jobj);
-  assert(wb != nullptr);
-  delete wb;
-
-  rocksdb::WriteBatchJni::setHandle(env, jobj, nullptr);
+void Java_org_rocksdb_WriteBatch_disposeInternal(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jlong handle) {
+  delete reinterpret_cast<rocksdb::WriteBatch*>(handle);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/util/env_posix.cc b/util/env_posix.cc
index 1f8c3bcf2..267958606 100644
--- a/util/env_posix.cc
+++ b/util/env_posix.cc
@@ -94,17 +94,6 @@ static Status IOError(const std::string& context, int err_number) {
   return Status::IOError(context, strerror(err_number));
 }
 
-// TODO(sdong): temp logging. Need to help debugging. Remove it when
-// the feature is proved to be stable.
-inline void PrintThreadInfo(size_t thread_id, pthread_t id) {
-  unsigned char* ptc = (unsigned char*)(void*)(&id);
-  fprintf(stdout, "Bg thread %zu terminates 0x", thread_id);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(id); i++) {
-    fprintf(stdout, "%02x", (unsigned)(ptc[i]));
-  }
-  fprintf(stdout, "\n");
-}
-
 #ifdef NDEBUG
 // empty in release build
 #define TEST_KILL_RANDOM(rocksdb_kill_odds)
@@ -1293,13 +1282,17 @@ class PosixEnv : public Env {
     return Status::OK();
   }
 
-  static uint64_t gettid() {
-    pthread_t tid = pthread_self();
+  static uint64_t gettid(pthread_t tid) {
     uint64_t thread_id = 0;
     memcpy(&thread_id, &tid, std::min(sizeof(thread_id), sizeof(tid)));
     return thread_id;
   }
 
+  static uint64_t gettid() {
+    pthread_t tid = pthread_self();
+    return gettid(tid);
+  }
+
   virtual Status NewLogger(const std::string& fname,
                            shared_ptr<Logger>* result) {
     FILE* f = fopen(fname.c_str(), "w");
@@ -1525,7 +1518,8 @@ class PosixEnv : public Env {
           PthreadCall("unlock", pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu_));
           // TODO(sdong): temp logging. Need to help debugging. Remove it when
           // the feature is proved to be stable.
-          PrintThreadInfo(thread_id, terminating_thread);
+          fprintf(stdout, "Bg thread %zu terminates %llx\n", thread_id,
+                  static_cast<long long unsigned int>(gettid()));
           break;
         }
         void (*function)(void*) = queue_.front().function;