Commit Graph

247 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Igor Canadi
65a8a52b54 Decrease reliance on VersionSet::NumberLevels()
Summary:
With column families VersionSet will not have a constant number of levels (each CF can have different options), so we'll need to eliminate call to VersionSet::NumberLevels()

This diff decreases number of callsites, but we're not there yet. It associates number of levels with Version (each version is associated with single CF) instead of VersionSet.

I have also slightly changed how VersionSet keeps track of manifest size.

This diff also modifies constructor of Compaction such that it takes input_version and automatically Ref()s it. Before this was done outside of constructor.

In next diffs I will continue to decrease number of callsites of VersionSet::NumberLevels() and also references to current_

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, kailiu, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15171
2014-01-15 16:15:43 -08:00
Igor Canadi
d9cd7a063f Fix CompactRange to apply filter to every key
Summary:
When doing CompactRange(), we should first flush the memtable and then calculate max_level_with_files. Also, we want to compact all the levels that have files, including level `max_level_with_files`.

This patch fixed the unit test.

Test Plan: Added a failing unit test and a fix, so it's not failing anymore.

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb, xjin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14421
2014-01-14 16:19:09 -08:00
Siying Dong
fbbf0d1456 Pre-calculate whether to slow down for too many level 0 files
Summary: Currently in DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite(), we do  "versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) >= options_.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger" to check whether the writer thread needs to slow down. However, versions_->NumLevelFiles(0) is slightly more expensive than we expected. By caching the result of the comparison when installing a new version, we can avoid this function call every time.

Test Plan:
make all check
Manually trigger this behavior by applying universal compaction style and make sure inserts are made slow after there are certain number of files.

Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, igor

Reviewed By: kailiu

CC: nkg-, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15141
2014-01-14 11:23:02 -08:00
Igor Canadi
a107691711 [column families] Implement refcounting ColumnFamilyData
Summary: We don't want to delete ColumnFamilyData object if somebody has references to it.

Test Plan: `make check` for now, but will need to implement bigger column family test case

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15111
2014-01-13 09:22:44 -08:00
Igor Canadi
d076cef347 [column families] Get rid of VersionSet::current_ and keep current Version for each column family
Summary:
The biggest change here is getting rid of current_ Version and adding a column_family_data->current Version to each column family.

I have also fixed some smaller things in VersionSet that made it easier to implement Column family support.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15105
2014-01-13 08:59:15 -08:00
Siying Dong
aa0ef6602d [Performance Branch] If options.max_open_files set to be -1, cache table readers in FileMetadata for Get() and NewIterator()
Summary:
In some use cases, table readers for all live files should always be cached. In that case, there will be an opportunity to avoid the table cache look-up while Get() and NewIterator().

We define options.max_open_files = -1 to be the mode that table readers for live files will always be kept. In that mode, table readers are cached in FileMetaData (with a reference count hold in table cache). So that when executing table_cache.Get() and table_cache.newInterator(), LRU cache checking can be by-passed, to reduce latency.

Test Plan: add a test case in db_test

Reviewers: haobo, kailiu

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: dhruba, igor, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15039
2014-01-10 15:57:49 -08:00
Igor Canadi
72918efffe [column families] Implement DB::OpenWithColumnFamilies()
Summary:
In addition to implementing OpenWithColumnFamilies, this diff also includes some minor changes:
* Changed all column family names from Slice() to std::string. The performance of column family name handling is not critical, and it's more convenient and cleaner to have names as std::strings
* Implemented ColumnFamilyOptions(const Options&) and DBOptions(const Options&)
* Added ColumnFamilyOptions to VersionSet::ColumnFamilyData. ColumnFamilyOptions are specified on OpenWithColumnFamilies() and CreateColumnFamily()

I will keep the diff in the Phabricator for a day or two and will push to the branch then. Feel free to comment even after the diff has been pushed.

Test Plan: Added a simple unit test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15033
2014-01-07 11:05:50 -08:00
Igor Canadi
ef6ad1708d [column families] Support to create and drop column families
Summary:
This diff provides basic implementations of CreateColumnFamily(), DropColumnFamily() and ListColumnFamilies(). It builds on top of https://reviews.facebook.net/D14733

It also includes a bug fix for DBImplReadOnly, where Get implementation would be redirected to DBImpl instead of DBImplReadOnly.

Test Plan: Added unit test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15021
2014-01-03 01:12:16 -08:00
kailiu
476416c27c Some minor refactoring on the code
Summary: I made some cleanup while reading the source code in `db`. Most changes are about style, naming or C++ 11 new features.

Test Plan: ran `make check`

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, sdong

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15009
2014-01-02 16:32:31 -08:00
Igor Canadi
7535443083 [RocksDB] Support for column families in manifest
Summary:
<This diff is for Column Family branch>

Added fields in manifest file to support adding and deleting column families.

Pretty simple change, each version edit record can be:
1. add column family
2. drop column family
3. add and delete N files from a single column family (compactions and flushes will generate such records)

Test Plan: make check works, the code is backward compatible

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14733
2014-01-02 04:18:28 -08:00
kailiu
f1cec73a76 Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.cc
	db/db_test.cc
	db/memtable.cc
	db/version_set.cc
	include/rocksdb/statistics.h
2013-12-27 12:23:17 -08:00
Igor Canadi
1fdb3f7dc6 [RocksDB] Optimize locking for Get
Summary:
Instead of locking and saving a DB state, we can cache a DB state and update it only when it changes. This change reduces lock contention and speeds up read operations on the DB.

Performance improvements are substantial, although there is some cost in no-read workloads. I ran the regression tests on my devserver and here are the numbers:

  overwrite                    56345  ->   63001
  fillseq                      193730 ->  185296
  readrandom                   771301 -> 1219803 (58% improvement!)
  readrandom_smallblockcache   677609 ->  862850
  readrandom_memtable_sst      710440 -> 1109223
  readrandom_fillunique_random 221589 ->  247869
  memtablefillrandom           105286 ->   92643
  memtablereadrandom           763033 -> 1288862

Test Plan:
make asan_check
I am also running db_stress

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, sdong, kailiu

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14679
2013-12-20 09:57:58 -08:00
Siying Dong
aaf9c6203c [RocksDB][Performance Branch]Iterator Cleanup method only tries to find obsolete files if it has the last reference to a version
Summary: When deconstructing an iterator, no need to check obsolete file if it doesn't hold last reference of any version.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: haobo, igor, dhruba, kailiu

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14595
2013-12-11 13:59:43 -08:00
Siying Dong
a8029fdc75 Introduce MergeContext to Lazily Initialize merge operand list
Summary: In get operations, merge_operands is only used in few cases. Lazily initialize it can reduce average latency in some cases

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: igor, nkg-, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14415

Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.cc
	db/memtable.cc
2013-12-11 11:37:28 -08:00
Siying Dong
ef2211a9ca [RocksDB Performance Branch] Introduce MergeContext to Lazily Initialize merge operand list
Summary: In get operations, merge_operands is only used in few cases. Lazily initialize it can reduce average latency in some cases

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: igor, nkg-, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14415
2013-12-06 10:28:59 -08:00
Igor Canadi
9bc4a26f56 Small changes in Deleting obsolete files
Summary:
@haobo's suggestions from https://reviews.facebook.net/D13827

Renaming some variables, deprecating purge_log_after_flush, changing for loop into auto for loop.

I have not implemented deleting objects outside of mutex yet because it would require a big code change - we would delete object in db_impl, which currently does not know anything about object because it's defined in version_edit.h (FileMetaData). We should do it at some point, though.

Test Plan: Ran deletefile_test

Reviewers: haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb, haobo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D14025
2013-11-12 11:53:26 -08:00
Igor Canadi
1510339e52 Speed up FindObsoleteFiles
Summary:
Here's one solution we discussed on speeding up FindObsoleteFiles. Keep a set of all files in DBImpl and update the set every time we create a file. I probably missed few other spots where we create a file.

It might speed things up a bit, but makes code uglier. I don't really like it.

Much better approach would be to abstract all file handling to a separate class. Think of it as layer between DBImpl and Env. Having a separate class deal with file namings and deletion would benefit both code cleanliness (especially with huge DBImpl) and speed things up. It will take a huge effort to do this, though.

Let's discuss offline today.

Test Plan: Ran ./db_stress, verified that files are getting deleted

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, emayanke

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13827
2013-11-08 15:23:46 -08:00
Haobo Xu
8cbe5bb56b [RocksDB] Add OnCompactionStart to CompactionFilter class
Summary: This is to give application compaction filter a chance to access context information of a specific compaction run. For example, depending on whether a compaction goes through all data files, the application could do things differently.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu, sdong

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13683
2013-10-31 13:36:43 -07:00
Siying Dong
9edda37027 Universal Compaction to Have a Size Percentage Threshold To Decide Whether to Compress
Summary:
This patch adds a option for universal compaction to allow us to only compress output files if the files compacted previously did not yet reach a specified ratio, to save CPU costs in some cases.

Compression is always skipped for flushing. This is because the size information is not easy to evaluate for flushing case. We can improve it later.

Test Plan:
add test
DBTest.UniversalCompactionCompressRatio1 and DBTest.UniversalCompactionCompressRatio12

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13467
2013-10-17 13:33:39 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
9cd221094c Add appropriate LICENSE and Copyright message.
Summary:
Add appropriate LICENSE and Copyright message.

Test Plan:
make check

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:
2013-10-16 17:48:41 -07:00
Siying Dong
073cbfc8f0 Enable background flush thread by default and fix issues related to it
Summary:
Enable background flush thread in this patch and fix unit tests with:
(1) After background flush, schedule a background compaction if condition satisfied;
(2) Fix a bug that if universal compaction is enabled and number of levels are set to be 0, compaction will not be automatically triggered
(3) Fix unit tests to wait for compaction to finish instead of flush, before checking the compaction results.

Test Plan: pass all unit tests

Reviewers: haobo, xjin, dhruba

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13461
2013-10-16 13:32:53 -07:00
Kai Liu
86ef6c3f74 Add statistics to sst file
Summary:
So far we only have key/value pairs as well as bloom filter stored in the
sst file.  It will be great if we are able to store more metadata about
this table itself, for example, the entry size, bloom filter name, etc.

This diff is the first step of this effort. It allows table to keep the
basic statistics mentioned in http://fburl.com/14995441, as well as
allowing writing user-collected stats to stats block.

After this diff, we will figure out the interface of how to allow user to collect their interested statistics.

Test Plan:
1. Added several unit tests.
2. Ran `make check` to ensure it doesn't break other tests.

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13419
2013-10-14 15:56:13 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
4463b11cad Migrate names of properties from 'leveldb' prefix to 'rocksdb' prefix.
Summary: Migrate names of properties from 'leveldb' prefix to 'rocksdb' prefix.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: emayanke, haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13311
2013-10-06 00:14:26 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
a143ef9b38 Change namespace from leveldb to rocksdb
Summary:
Change namespace from leveldb to rocksdb. This allows a single
application to link in open-source leveldb code as well as
rocksdb code into the same process.

Test Plan: compile rocksdb

Reviewers: emayanke

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13287
2013-10-04 11:59:26 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
4012ca1c7b Added a parameter to limit the maximum space amplification for universal compaction.
Summary:
Added a new field called max_size_amplification_ratio in the
CompactionOptionsUniversal structure. This determines the maximum
percentage overhead of space amplification.

The size amplification is defined to be the ratio between the size of
the oldest file to the sum of the sizes of all other files. If the
size amplification exceeds the specified value, then min_merge_width
and max_merge_width are ignored and a full compaction of all files is done.
A value of 10 means that the size a database that stores 100 bytes
of user data could occupy 110 bytes of physical storage.

Test Plan: Unit test DBTest.UniversalCompactionSpaceAmplification added.

Reviewers: haobo, emayanke, xjin

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12825
2013-09-13 16:27:18 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
fc0c399d2e Introduced a new flag non_blocking_io in ReadOptions.
Summary:
If ReadOptions.non_blocking_io is set to true, then KeyMayExists
and Iterators will return data that is cached in RAM.
If the Iterator needs to do IO from storage to serve the data,
then the Iterator.status() will return Status::IsRetry().

Test Plan:
Enhanced unit test DBTest.KeyMayExist to detect if there were are IOs
issues from storage. Added DBTest.NonBlockingIteration to verify
nonblocking Iterations.

Reviewers: emayanke, haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Maniphest Tasks: T63

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12531
2013-08-28 10:49:14 -07:00
Tyler Harter
4504c99030 Internal/user key bug fix.
Summary: Fix code so that the filter_block layer only assumes keys are internal when prefix_extractor is set.

Test Plan: ./filter_block_test

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12501
2013-08-23 14:49:57 -07:00
Tyler Harter
94cf218720 Revert "Prefix scan: db_bench and bug fixes"
This reverts commit c2bd8f4824.
2013-08-22 18:01:11 -07:00
Tyler Harter
c2bd8f4824 Prefix scan: db_bench and bug fixes
Summary: If use_prefix_filters is set and read_range>1, then the random seeks will set a the prefix filter to be the prefix of the key which was randomly selected as the target.  Still need to add statistics (perhaps in a separate diff).

Test Plan: ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,prefixscanrandom --num=10000000 --statistics=1 --use_prefix_blooms=1 --use_prefix_api=1 --bloom_bits=10

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb, haobo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12273
2013-08-22 16:06:50 -07:00
Simha Venkataramaiah
60bf2b7d4a Add APIs to query SST file metadata and to delete specific SST files
Summary: An api to query the level, key ranges, size etc for each SST file and an api to delete a specific file from the db and all associated state in the bookkeeping datastructures.

Notes: Editing the manifest version does not release the obsolete files right away. However deleting the file directly will mess up the iterator. We may need a more aggressive/timely file deletion api.

I have used std::unique_ptr - will switch to boost:: since this is external. thoughts?

Unit test is fragile right now as it expects the compaction at certain levels.

Test Plan: unittest

Reviewers: dhruba, vamsi, emayanke

CC: zshao, leveldb, haobo

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:
2013-08-22 15:27:19 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
93d77a27d2 Universal Compaction should keep DeleteMarkers unless it is the earliest file.
Summary:
The pre-existing code was purging a DeleteMarker if thay key did not
exist in deeper levels.  But in the Universal Compaction Style, all
files are in Level0. For compaction runs that did not include the
earliest file, we were erroneously purging the DeleteMarkers.

The fix is to purge DeleteMarkers only if the compaction includes
the earlist file.

Test Plan: DBTest.Randomized triggers this code path.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12081
2013-08-09 14:03:57 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
f5fa26b6a9 Merge branch 'performance' of github.com:facebook/rocksdb into performance
Conflicts:
	db/builder.cc
	db/db_impl.cc
	db/version_set.cc
	include/leveldb/statistics.h
2013-08-07 11:58:06 -07:00
Deon Nicholas
c2d7826ced [RocksDB] [MergeOperator] The new Merge Interface! Uses merge sequences.
Summary:
Here are the major changes to the Merge Interface. It has been expanded
to handle cases where the MergeOperator is not associative. It does so by stacking
up merge operations while scanning through the key history (i.e.: during Get() or
Compaction), until a valid Put/Delete/end-of-history is encountered; it then
applies all of the merge operations in the correct sequence starting with the
base/sentinel value.

I have also introduced an "AssociativeMerge" function which allows the user to
take advantage of associative merge operations (such as in the case of counters).
The implementation will always attempt to merge the operations/operands themselves
together when they are encountered, and will resort to the "stacking" method if
and only if the "associative-merge" fails.

This implementation is conjectured to allow MergeOperator to handle the general
case, while still providing the user with the ability to take advantage of certain
efficiencies in their own merge-operator / data-structure.

NOTE: This is a preliminary diff. This must still go through a lot of review,
revision, and testing. Feedback welcome!

Test Plan:
  -This is a preliminary diff. I have only just begun testing/debugging it.
  -I will be testing this with the existing MergeOperator use-cases and unit-tests
(counters, string-append, and redis-lists)
  -I will be "desk-checking" and walking through the code with the help gdb.
  -I will find a way of stress-testing the new interface / implementation using
db_bench, db_test, merge_test, and/or db_stress.
  -I will ensure that my tests cover all cases: Get-Memtable,
Get-Immutable-Memtable, Get-from-Disk, Iterator-Range-Scan, Flush-Memtable-to-L0,
Compaction-L0-L1, Compaction-Ln-L(n+1), Put/Delete found, Put/Delete not-found,
end-of-history, end-of-file, etc.
  -A lot of feedback from the reviewers.

Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, zshao, emayanke

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11499
2013-08-05 20:14:32 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
711a30cb30 Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	include/leveldb/options.h
	include/leveldb/statistics.h
	util/options.cc
2013-08-02 10:22:08 -07:00
Mayank Agarwal
59d0b02f8b Expand KeyMayExist to return the proper value if it can be found in memory and also check block_cache
Summary: Removed KeyMayExistImpl because KeyMayExist demanded Get like semantics now. Removed no_io from memtable and imm because we need the proper value now and shouldn't just stop when we see Merge in memtable. Added checks to block_cache. Updated documentation and unit-test

Test Plan: make all check;db_stress for 1 hour

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11853
2013-08-01 09:07:46 -07:00
Mayank Agarwal
bf66c10b13 Use KeyMayExist for WriteBatch-Deletes
Summary:
Introduced KeyMayExist checking during writebatch-delete and removed from Outer Delete API because it uses writebatch-delete.
Added code to skip getting Table from disk if not already present in table_cache.
Some renaming of variables.
Introduced KeyMayExistImpl which allows checking since specified sequence number in GetImpl useful to check partially written writebatch.
Changed KeyMayExist to not be pure virtual and provided a default implementation.
Expanded unit-tests in db_test to check appropriately.
Ran db_stress for 1 hour with ./db_stress --max_key=100000 --ops_per_thread=10000000 --delpercent=50 --filter_deletes=1 --statistics=1.

Test Plan: db_stress;make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb, xjin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11745
2013-07-23 13:36:50 -07:00
Haobo Xu
9ee68871dc [RocksDB] Enable manual compaction to move files back to an appropriate level.
Summary: As title. This diff added an option reduce_level to CompactRange. When set to true, it will try to move the files back to the minimum level sufficient to hold the data set. Note that the default is set to true now, just to excerise it in all existing tests. Will set the default to false before check-in, for backward compatibility.

Test Plan: make check;

Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11553
2013-07-19 16:20:36 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
4a745a5666 Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	db/version_set.cc
	include/leveldb/options.h
	util/options.cc
2013-07-17 15:05:57 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
76a4923307 Make file-sizes and grandparentoverlap to be unsigned to avoid bad comparisions.
Summary:
The maxGrandParentOverlapBytes_ was signed which was causing
an erroneous comparision between signed and unsigned longs.
This, in turn, was causing compaction-created-output-files
to be very small in size.

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11727
2013-07-17 14:26:06 -07:00
Mayank Agarwal
2a986919d6 Make rocksdb-deletes faster using bloom filter
Summary:
Wrote a new function in db_impl.c-CheckKeyMayExist that calls Get but with a new parameter turned on which makes Get return false only if bloom filters can guarantee that key is not in database. Delete calls this function and if the option- deletes_use_filter is turned on and CheckKeyMayExist returns false, the delete will be dropped saving:
1. Put of delete type
2. Space in the db,and
3. Compaction time

Test Plan:
make all check;
will run db_stress and db_bench and enhance unit-test once the basic design gets approved

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, vamsi

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11607
2013-07-11 12:11:11 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
7cb8d462d5 Rename PickCompactionHybrid to PickCompactionUniversal.
Summary:
Rename PickCompactionHybrid to PickCompactionUniversal.
Changed a few LOG message from "Hybrid:" to "Universal:".

Test Plan:

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:
2013-07-09 16:08:54 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
47c4191fe8 Reduce write amplification by merging files in L0 back into L0
Summary:
There is a new option called hybrid_mode which, when switched on,
causes HBase style compactions.  Files from L0 are
compacted back into L0. This meat of this compaction algorithm
is in PickCompactionHybrid().

All files reside in L0. That means all files have overlapping
keys. Each file has a time-bound, i.e. each file contains a
range of keys that were inserted around the same time. The
start-seqno and the end-seqno refers to the timeframe when
these keys were inserted.  Files that have contiguous seqno
are compacted together into a larger file. All files are
ordered from most recent to the oldest.

The current compaction algorithm starts to look for
candidate files starting from the most recent file. It continues to
add more files to the same compaction run as long as the
sum of the files chosen till now is smaller than the next
candidate file size. This logic needs to be debated
and validated.

The above logic should reduce write amplification to a
large extent... will publish numbers shortly.

Test Plan: dbstress runs for 6 hours with no data corruption (tested so far).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11289
2013-06-30 20:07:04 -07:00
Haobo Xu
bdf1085944 [RocksDB] cleanup EnvOptions
Summary:
This diff simplifies EnvOptions by treating it as POD, similar to Options.
- virtual functions are removed and member fields are accessed directly.
- StorageOptions is removed.
- Options.allow_readahead and Options.allow_readahead_compactions are deprecated.
- Unused global variables are removed: useOsBuffer, useFsReadAhead, useMmapRead, useMmapWrite

Test Plan: make check; db_stress

Reviewers: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11175
2013-06-12 11:17:19 -07:00
Haobo Xu
2b1fb5b01d [RocksDB] Add score column to leveldb.stats
Summary: Added the 'score' column to the compaction stats output, which shows the level total size devided by level target size. Could be useful when monitoring compaction decisions...

Test Plan: make check; db_bench

Reviewers: dhruba

CC: leveldb, MarkCallaghan

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11025
2013-06-03 17:38:27 -07:00
Haobo Xu
05e8854085 [Rocksdb] Support Merge operation in rocksdb
Summary:
This diff introduces a new Merge operation into rocksdb.
The purpose of this review is mostly getting feedback from the team (everyone please) on the design.

Please focus on the four files under include/leveldb/, as they spell the client visible interface change.
include/leveldb/db.h
include/leveldb/merge_operator.h
include/leveldb/options.h
include/leveldb/write_batch.h

Please go over local/my_test.cc carefully, as it is a concerete use case.

Please also review the impelmentation files to see if the straw man implementation makes sense.

Note that, the diff does pass all make check and truly supports forward iterator over db and a version
of Get that's based on iterator.

Future work:
- Integration with compaction
- A raw Get implementation

I am working on a wiki that explains the design and implementation choices, but coding comes
just naturally and I think it might be a good idea to share the code earlier. The code is
heavily commented.

Test Plan: run all local tests

Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb, zshao, sheki, emayanke, MarkCallaghan

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9651
2013-05-03 16:59:02 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
9b81d3c406 Simplified level_ptrs by using a std:vector
Summary: Simplified level_ptrs by using a std:vector

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: sheki, emayanke

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10245
2013-04-15 13:52:51 -07:00
Haobo Xu
013e9ebbf1 [RocksDB] [Performance] Speed up FindObsoleteFiles
Summary:
FindObsoleteFiles was slow, holding the single big lock, resulted in bad p99 behavior.
Didn't profile anything, but several things could be improved:
1. VersionSet::AddLiveFiles works with std::set, which is by itself slow (a tree).
   You also don't know how many dynamic allocations occur just for building up this tree.
   switched to std::vector, also added logic to pre-calculate total size and do just one allocation
2. Don't see why env_->GetChildren() needs to be mutex proteced, moved to PurgeObsoleteFiles where
   mutex could be unlocked.
3. switched std::set to std:unordered_set, the conversion from vector is also inside PurgeObsoleteFiles
I have a feeling this should pretty much fix it.

Test Plan: make check;  db_stress

Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb, zshao

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10197
2013-04-12 11:29:27 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
ad96563b79 Ability to configure bufferedio-reads, filesystem-readaheads and mmap-read-write per database.
Summary:
This patch allows an application to specify whether to use bufferedio,
reads-via-mmaps and writes-via-mmaps per database. Earlier, there
was a global static variable that was used to configure this functionality.

The default setting remains the same (and is backward compatible):
 1. use bufferedio
 2. do not use mmaps for reads
 3. use mmap for writes
 4. use readaheads for reads needed for compaction

I also added a parameter to db_bench to be able to explicitly specify
whether to do readaheads for compactions or not.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: sheki, heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan

Reviewed By: sheki

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9429
2013-03-20 23:14:03 -07:00
Mayank Agarwal
487168cdcf Fixed sign-comparison in rocksdb code-base and fixed Makefile
Summary: Makefile had options to ignore sign-comparisons and unused-parameters, which should be there. Also fixed the specific errors in the code-base

Test Plan: make

Reviewers: chip, dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9531
2013-03-19 14:35:23 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
ebf16f57c9 Prevent segfault because SizeUnderCompaction was called without any locks.
Summary:
SizeBeingCompacted was called without any lock protection. This causes
crashes, especially when running db_bench with value_size=128K.
The fix is to compute SizeUnderCompaction while holding the mutex and
passing in these values into the call to Finalize.

(gdb) where
#4  leveldb::VersionSet::SizeBeingCompacted (this=this@entry=0x7f0b490931c0, level=level@entry=4) at db/version_set.cc:1827
#5  0x000000000043a3c8 in leveldb::VersionSet::Finalize (this=this@entry=0x7f0b490931c0, v=v@entry=0x7f0b3b86b480) at db/version_set.cc:1420
#6  0x00000000004418d1 in leveldb::VersionSet::LogAndApply (this=0x7f0b490931c0, edit=0x7f0b3dc8c200, mu=0x7f0b490835b0, new_descriptor_log=<optimized out>) at db/version_set.cc:1016
#7  0x00000000004222b2 in leveldb::DBImpl::InstallCompactionResults (this=this@entry=0x7f0b49083400, compact=compact@entry=0x7f0b2b8330f0) at db/db_impl.cc:1473
#8  0x0000000000426027 in leveldb::DBImpl::DoCompactionWork (this=this@entry=0x7f0b49083400, compact=compact@entry=0x7f0b2b8330f0) at db/db_impl.cc:1757
#9  0x0000000000426690 in leveldb::DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction (this=this@entry=0x7f0b49083400, madeProgress=madeProgress@entry=0x7f0b41bf2d1e, deletion_state=...) at db/db_impl.cc:1268
#10 0x0000000000428f42 in leveldb::DBImpl::BackgroundCall (this=0x7f0b49083400) at db/db_impl.cc:1170
#11 0x000000000045348e in BGThread (this=0x7f0b49023100) at util/env_posix.cc:941
#12 leveldb::(anonymous namespace)::PosixEnv::BGThreadWrapper (arg=0x7f0b49023100) at util/env_posix.cc:874
#13 0x00007f0b4a7cf10d in start_thread (arg=0x7f0b41bf3700) at pthread_create.c:301
#14 0x00007f0b49b4b11d in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:115

Test Plan:
make check

I am running db_bench with a value size of 128K to see if the segfault is fixed.

Reviewers: MarkCallaghan, sheki, emayanke

Reviewed By: sheki

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9279
2013-03-11 14:09:01 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
993543d1be Add rate_delay_limit_milliseconds
Summary:
This adds the rate_delay_limit_milliseconds option to make the delay
configurable in MakeRoomForWrite when the max compaction score is too high.
This delay is called the Ln slowdown. This change also counts the Ln slowdown
per level to make it possible to see where the stalls occur.

From IO-bound performance testing, the Level N stalls occur:
* with compression -> at the largest uncompressed level. This makes sense
                      because compaction for compressed levels is much
                      slower. When Lx is uncompressed and Lx+1 is compressed
                      then files pile up at Lx because the (Lx,Lx+1)->Lx+1
                      compaction process is the first to be slowed by
                      compression.
* without compression -> at level 1

Task ID: #1832108

Blame Rev:

Test Plan:
run with real data, added test

Revert Plan:

Database Impact:

Memcache Impact:

Other Notes:

EImportant:

- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9045
2013-03-04 07:41:15 -08:00
Abhishek Kona
c41f1e995c Codemod NULL to nullptr
Summary:
scripted NULL to nullptr in
* include/leveldb/
* db/
* table/
* util/

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9003
2013-02-28 18:04:58 -08:00
Chip Turner
3dafdfb2c4 Use fallocate to prevent excessive allocation of sst files and logs
Summary:
On some filesystems, pre-allocation can be a considerable
amount of space.  xfs in our production environment pre-allocates by
1GB, for instance.  By using fallocate to inform the kernel of our
expected file sizes, we eliminate this wasteage (that isn't recovered
until the file is closed which, in the case of LOG files, can be a
considerable amount of time).

Test Plan:
created an xfs loopback filesystem, mounted with
allocsize=4M, and ran db_stress.  LOG file without this change was 4M,
and with it it was 128k then grew to normal size.

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: adsharma, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7953
2013-01-24 12:25:13 -08:00
Chip Turner
2fdf91a4f8 Fix a number of object lifetime/ownership issues
Summary:
Replace manual memory management with std::unique_ptr in a
number of places; not exhaustive, but this fixes a few leaks with file
handles as well as clarifies semantics of the ownership of file handles
with log classes.

Test Plan: db_stress, make check

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: zshao, leveldb, heyongqiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D8043
2013-01-23 16:54:11 -08:00
Abhishek Kona
7d5a4383bb rollover manifest file.
Summary:
Check in LogAndApply if the file size is more than the limit set in
Options.
Things to consider : will this be expensive?

Test Plan: make all check. Inputs on a new unit test?

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7701
2013-01-16 12:09:44 -08:00
Kosie van der Merwe
28fe86c48a Fixed bug with seek compactions on Level 0
Summary: Due to how the code handled compactions in Level 0 in `PickCompaction()` it could be the case that two compactions on level 0 ran that produced tables in level 1 that overlap. However, this case seems like it would only occur on a seek compaction which is unlikely on level 0. Furthermore, level 0 and level 1 had to have a certain arrangement of files.

Test Plan:
make check

Reviewers: dhruba, vamsi

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb, sheki

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7923
2013-01-15 12:43:09 -08:00
Abhishek Kona
85ad13be1a Port fix for Leveldb manifest writing bug from Open-Source
Summary:
Pretty much a blind copy of the patch in open source.
Hope to get this in before we make a release

Test Plan: make clean check

Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7809
2013-01-10 12:06:03 -08:00
Zheng Shao
c28097538a manifest_dump: Add --hex=1 option
Summary: Without this option, manifest_dump does not print binary keys for files in a human-readable way.

Test Plan:
./manifest_dump --hex=1 --verbose=0 --file=/data/users/zshao/fdb_comparison/leveldb/fbobj.apprequest-0_0_original/MANIFEST-000002
manifest_file_number 589 next_file_number 590 last_sequence 2311567 log_number 543  prev_log_number 0
--- level 0 --- version# 0 ---
 532:1300357['0000455BABE20000' @ 2183973 : 1 .. 'FFFCA5D7ADE20000' @ 2184254 : 1]
 536:1308170['000198C75CE30000' @ 2203313 : 1 .. 'FFFCF94A79E30000' @ 2206463 : 1]
 542:1321644['0002931AA5E50000' @ 2267055 : 1 .. 'FFF77B31C5E50000' @ 2270754 : 1]
 544:1286390['000410A309E60000' @ 2278592 : 1 .. 'FFFE470A73E60000' @ 2289221 : 1]
 538:1298778['0006BCF4D8E30000' @ 2217050 : 1 .. 'FFFD77DAF7E30000' @ 2220489 : 1]
 540:1282353['00090D5356E40000' @ 2231156 : 1 .. 'FFFFF4625CE40000' @ 2231969 : 1]
--- level 1 --- version# 0 ---
 510:2112325['000007F9C2D40000' @ 1782099 : 1 .. '146F5B67B8D80000' @ 1905458 : 1]
 511:2121742['146F8A3023D60000' @ 1824388 : 1 .. '28BC8FBB9CD40000' @ 1777993 : 1]
 512:801631['28BCD396F1DE0000' @ 2080191 : 1 .. '3082DBE9ADDB0000' @ 1989927 : 1]

Reviewers: dhruba, sheki, emayanke

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7425
2012-12-16 08:58:28 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
c847a31727 Print compaction score for every compaction run.
Summary:
A compaction is picked based on its score. It is useful to
print the compaction score in the LOG because it aids in
debugging. If one looks at the logs, one can find out why
a compaction was preferred over another.

Test Plan: make clean check

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7137
2012-12-04 10:03:47 -08:00
Abhishek Kona
d29f181923 Fix all the lint errors.
Summary:
Scripted and removed all trailing spaces and converted all tabs to
spaces.

Also fixed other lint errors.
All lint errors from this point of time should be taken seriously.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7059
2012-11-28 17:18:41 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
2a39699900 Assertion failure while running with unit tests with OPT=-g
Summary:
When we expand the range of keys for a level 0 compaction, we
need to invoke ParentFilesInCompaction() only once for the
entire range of keys that is being compacted. We were invoking
it for each file that was being compacted, but this triggers
an assertion because each file's range were contiguous but
non-overlapping.

I renamed ParentFilesInCompaction to ParentRangeInCompaction
to adequately represent that it is the range-of-keys and
not individual files that we compact in a single compaction run.

Here is the assertion that is fixed by this patch.
db_test: db/version_set.cc:585: void leveldb::Version::ExtendOverlappingInputs(int, const leveldb::Slice&, const leveldb::Slice&, std::vector<leveldb::FileMetaData*, std::allocator<leveldb::FileMetaData*> >*, int): Assertion `user_cmp->Compare(flimit, user_begin) >= 0' failed.

Test Plan: make clean check OPT=-g

Reviewers: sheki

Reviewed By: sheki

CC: MarkCallaghan, emayanke, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6963
2012-11-26 14:00:39 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
7889e09455 Enhance manifest_dump to print each individual edit.
Summary:
The manifest file contains a series of edits. If the verbose
option is switched on, then print each individual edit in the
manifest file. This helps in debugging.

Test Plan: make clean manifest_dump

Reviewers: emayanke, sheki

Reviewed By: sheki

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6807
2012-11-19 12:04:35 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
95dda37858 Move filesize-based-sorting to outside the Mutex
Summary:
When a new version is created, we sort all the files at every
level based on their size. This is necessary because we want
to compact the largest file first. The sorting takes quite a
bit of CPU.

Moved the sorting code to be outside the mutex. Also, the
earlier code was sorting files at all levels but we do not
need to sort the highest-number level because those files
are never the cause of any compaction. To reduce sorting
costs, we sort only the first few files in each level
because it is likely that those are the only files in that
level that will be picked for compaction.

At steady state, I have seen that this patch increase
throughout from 1500 writes/sec to 1700 writes/sec at the
end of a 72 hour run. The cpu saving by not sorting the
last level was not distinctive in this test run because
there were only 100K files in the highest numbered level.
I expect the cpu saving to be significant when the number of
files is much higher.

This is mostly an early preview and not ready for rigorous review.

With this patch, the writs/sec is now bottlenecked not by the sorting code but by GetOverlappingInputs. I am working on a patch to optimize GetOverlappingInputs.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: MarkCallaghan, heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6411
2012-11-07 15:39:44 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
18cb6004d2 Fixed compilation error in previous merge.
Summary:
Fixed compilation error in previous merge.

Test Plan:

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:
2012-11-07 15:24:47 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
8143062edd Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.cc
	db/version_set.cc
	util/options.cc
2012-11-07 15:11:37 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
9b87a2bae8 Avoid doing a exhaustive search when looking for overlapping files.
Summary:
The Version::GetOverlappingInputs() is called multiple times in
the compaction code path. Eack invocation does a binary search
for overlapping files in the specified key range.
This patch remembers the offset of an overlapped file when
GetOverlappingInputs() is called the first time within
a compaction run. Suceeding calls to GetOverlappingInputs()
uses the remembered index to avoid the binary search.

I measured that 1000 iterations of GetOverlappingInputs
takes around 4500 microseconds without this patch. If I use
this patch with the hint on every invocation, then 1000
iterations take about 3900 microsecond.

Test Plan: make check OPT=-g

Reviewers: heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

CC: MarkCallaghan, emayanke, sheki

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6513
2012-11-07 11:47:17 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
5f91868cee Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	db/version_set.cc
	util/options.cc
2012-11-05 16:51:55 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
cb7a00227f The method GetOverlappingInputs should use binary search.
Summary:
The method Version::GetOverlappingInputs used a sequential search
to map a kay-range to a set of files. But the files are arranged
in ascending order of key, so a biary search is more effective.

This patch implements Version::GetOverlappingInputsBinarySearch
that finds one file that corresponds to the specified key range
and then iterates backwards and forwards to find all overlapping
files.

This patch is critical for making compactions efficient, especially
when there are thousands of files in a single level.

I measured that 1000 iterations of TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes
takes 16000 microseconds without this patch. With this patch, the
same method takes about 4600 microseconds.

Test Plan: Almost all unit tests in db_test uses this method to lookup keys.

Reviewers: heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

CC: MarkCallaghan, emayanke, sheki

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6465
2012-11-05 16:08:01 -08:00
heyongqiang
d55c2ba305 Add a tool to change number of levels
Summary: as subject.

Test Plan: manually test it, will add a testcase

Reviewers: dhruba, MarkCallaghan

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6345
2012-11-05 10:17:39 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
53e04311b1 Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	db/db_bench.cc
	util/options.cc
2012-10-29 14:18:00 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
70c42bf05f Adds DB::GetNextCompaction and then uses that for rate limiting db_bench
Summary:
Adds a method that returns the score for the next level that most
needs compaction. That method is then used by db_bench to rate limit threads.
Threads are put to sleep at the end of each stats interval until the score
is less than the limit. The limit is set via the --rate_limit=$double option.
The specified value must be > 1.0. Also adds the option --stats_per_interval
to enable additional metrics reported every stats interval.

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Test Plan:
run db_bench

Revert Plan:

Database Impact:

Memcache Impact:

Other Notes:

EImportant:

- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6243
2012-10-29 10:17:43 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
5b0fe6c73b Greedy algorithm for picking files to compact.
Summary:
It is best if we pick the largest file to compact in a level.
This reduces the write amplification factor for compactions.
Each level has an auxiliary data structure called files_by_size_
that sorts all files by their size. This data structure is
updated when a new version is created.

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6195
2012-10-25 18:27:53 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
3b06f94fa2 Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.cc
	db/db_impl.h
	db/version_set.cc
2012-10-23 22:30:07 -07:00
heyongqiang
5010daa7a8 add "seek_compaction" to log for better debug Summary:
Summary: as subject

Test Plan: compile

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: MarkCallaghan

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6117
2012-10-22 10:00:25 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
1ca0584345 This is the mega-patch multi-threaded compaction
published in https://reviews.facebook.net/D5997.

Summary:
This patch allows compaction to occur in multiple background threads
concurrently.

If a manual compaction is issued, the system falls back to a
single-compaction-thread model. This is done to ensure correctess
and simplicity of code. When the manual compaction is finished,
the system resumes its concurrent-compaction mode automatically.

The updates to the manifest are done via group-commit approach.

Test Plan: run db_bench
2012-10-19 14:00:53 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
ae36e509f8 The BackupAPI should also list the length of the manifest file.
Summary:
The GetLiveFiles() api lists the set of sst files and the current
MANIFEST file. But the database continues to append new data to the
MANIFEST file even when the application is backing it up to the
backup location. This means that the database-version that is
stored in the MANIFEST FILE in the backup location
does not correspond to the sst files returned by GetLiveFiles.

This API adds a new parameter to GetLiveFiles. This new parmeter
returns the current size of the MANIFEST file.

Test Plan: Unit test attached.

Reviewers: heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5631
2012-09-25 03:13:25 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
ba55d77b5d Ability to take a file-lvel snapshot from leveldb.
Summary:
A set of apis that allows an application to backup data from the
leveldb database based on a set of files.

Test Plan: unint test attached. more coming soon.

Reviewers: heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5439
2012-09-17 09:14:50 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
fe93631678 Clean up compiler warnings generated by -Wall option.
Summary:
Clean up compiler warnings generated by -Wall option.
make clean all OPT=-Wall

This is a pre-requisite before making a new release.

Test Plan: compile and run unit tests

Reviewers: heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5019
2012-08-29 14:24:51 -07:00
heyongqiang
a4f9b8b49e merge 1.5
Summary:

as subject

Test Plan:

db_test table_test

Reviewers: dhruba
2012-08-28 11:43:33 -07:00
heyongqiang
6ba1f17789 adding a scribe logger in leveldb to log leveldb deploy stats
Summary:
as subject.

A new log is written to scribe via thrift client when a new db is opened and when there is
a compaction.

a new option var scribe_log_db_stats is added.

Test Plan: manually checked using command "ptail -time 0 leveldb_deploy_stats"

Reviewers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D4659
2012-08-21 11:43:22 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
2aa514ec8c Utility to dump manifest contents.
Summary:
./manifest_dump --file=/tmp/dbbench/MANIFEST-000002

Output looks like

manifest_file_number 30 next_file_number 31 last_sequence 388082 log_number 28  prev_log_number 0
--- level 0 ---
--- level 1 ---
--- level 2 ---
 5:3244155['0000000000000000' @ 1 : 1 .. '0000000000028220' @ 28221 : 1]
 7:3244177['0000000000028221' @ 28222 : 1 .. '0000000000056441' @ 56442 : 1]
 9:3244156['0000000000056442' @ 56443 : 1 .. '0000000000084662' @ 84663 : 1]
 11:3244178['0000000000084663' @ 84664 : 1 .. '0000000000112883' @ 112884 : 1]
 13:3244158['0000000000112884' @ 112885 : 1 .. '0000000000141104' @ 141105 : 1]
 15:3244176['0000000000141105' @ 141106 : 1 .. '0000000000169325' @ 169326 : 1]
 17:3244156['0000000000169326' @ 169327 : 1 .. '0000000000197546' @ 197547 : 1]
 19:3244178['0000000000197547' @ 197548 : 1 .. '0000000000225767' @ 225768 : 1]
 21:3244155['0000000000225768' @ 225769 : 1 .. '0000000000253988' @ 253989 : 1]
 23:3244179['0000000000253989' @ 253990 : 1 .. '0000000000282209' @ 282210 : 1]
 25:3244157['0000000000282210' @ 282211 : 1 .. '0000000000310430' @ 310431 : 1]
 27:3244176['0000000000310431' @ 310432 : 1 .. '0000000000338651' @ 338652 : 1]
 29:3244156['0000000000338652' @ 338653 : 1 .. '0000000000366872' @ 366873 : 1]
--- level 3 ---
--- level 4 ---
--- level 5 ---
--- level 6 ---

Test Plan: run on test directory created by dbbench

Reviewers: heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

CC: hustliubo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D4743
2012-08-17 22:36:59 -07:00
heyongqiang
680e571c4c add compaction log Summary:
Summary:
add compaction summary to log

log looks like:

2012/08/17-18:18:32.557334 7fdcaa2bb700 Compaction summary: Base level 0, input file:[11 9 7 ],[]

Test Plan: tested via db_test

Reviewers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D4749
2012-08-17 19:29:39 -07:00
heyongqiang
4e4b6812ff Make some variables configurable for each db instance
Summary:
Make configurable 'targetFileSize', 'targetFileSizeMultiplier',
'maxBytesForLevelBase', 'maxBytesForLevelMultiplier',
'expandedCompactionFactor', 'maxGrandParentOverlapFactor'

Test Plan: N/A

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D3801
2012-06-27 14:36:31 -07:00
Hans Wennborg
36a5f8ed7f A number of fixes:
- Replace raw slice comparison with a call to user comparator.
  Added test for custom comparators.

- Fix end of namespace comments.

- Fixed bug in picking inputs for a level-0 compaction.

  When finding overlapping files, the covered range may expand
  as files are added to the input set.  We now correctly expand
  the range when this happens instead of continuing to use the
  old range.  For example, suppose L0 contains files with the
  following ranges:

      F1: a .. d
      F2:    c .. g
      F3:       f .. j

  and the initial compaction target is F3.  We used to search
  for range f..j which yielded {F2,F3}.  However we now expand
  the range as soon as another file is added.  In this case,
  when F2 is added, we expand the range to c..j and restart the
  search.  That picks up file F1 as well.

  This change fixes a bug related to deleted keys showing up
  incorrectly after a compaction as described in Issue 44.

(Sync with upstream @25072954)
2011-10-31 17:22:06 +00:00
Gabor Cselle
299ccedfec A number of bugfixes:
- Added DB::CompactRange() method.

  Changed manual compaction code so it breaks up compactions of
  big ranges into smaller compactions.

  Changed the code that pushes the output of memtable compactions
  to higher levels to obey the grandparent constraint: i.e., we
  must never have a single file in level L that overlaps too
  much data in level L+1 (to avoid very expensive L-1 compactions).

  Added code to pretty-print internal keys.

- Fixed bug where we would not detect overlap with files in
  level-0 because we were incorrectly using binary search
  on an array of files with overlapping ranges.

  Added "leveldb.sstables" property that can be used to dump
  all of the sstables and ranges that make up the db state.

- Removing post_write_snapshot support.  Email to leveldb mailing
  list brought up no users, just confusion from one person about
  what it meant.

- Fixing static_cast char to unsigned on BIG_ENDIAN platforms.

  Fixes	Issue 35 and Issue 36.

- Comment clarification to address leveldb Issue 37.

- Change license in posix_logger.h to match other files.

- A build problem where uint32 was used instead of uint32_t.

Sync with upstream @24408625
2011-10-05 16:30:28 -07:00
gabor@google.com
7263023651 Bugfixes: for Get(), don't hold mutex while writing log.
- Fix bug in Get: when it triggers a compaction, it could sometimes
  mark the compaction with the wrong level (if there was a gap
  in the set of levels examined for the Get).

- Do not hold mutex while writing to the log file or to the
  MANIFEST file.

  Added a new benchmark that runs a writer thread concurrently with
  reader threads.

  Percentiles
  ------------------------------
  micros/op: avg  median 99   99.9  99.99  99.999 max
  ------------------------------------------------------
  before:    42   38     110  225   32000  42000  48000
  after:     24   20     55   65    130    1100   7000

- Fixed race in optimized Get.  It should have been using the
  pinned memtables, not the current memtables.



git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@50 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-09-01 19:08:02 +00:00
gabor@google.com
6699c7ebe6 Small tweaks and bugfixes for Issue 18 and 19.
Slight tweak to the no-overlap optimization: only push to
level 2 to reduce the amount of wasted space when the same
small key range is being repeatedly overwritten.

Fix for Issue 18: Avoid failure on Windows by avoiding
deletion of lock file until the end of DestroyDB().

Fix for Issue 19: Disregard sequence numbers when checking for 
overlap in sstable ranges. This fixes issue 19: when writing 
the same key over and over again, we would generate a sequence 
of sstables that were never merged together since their sequence
numbers were disjoint.

Don't ignore map/unmap error checks.

Miscellaneous fixes for small problems Sanjay found while diagnosing
issue/9 and issue/16 (corruption_testr failures).
- log::Reader reports the record type when it finds an unexpected type.
- log::Reader no longer reports an error when it encounters an expected
  zero record regardless of the setting of the "checksum" flag.
- Added a missing forward declaration.
- Documented a side-effects of larger write buffer sizes
  (longer recovery time).



git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@37 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-07-15 00:20:57 +00:00
gabor@google.com
ccf0fcd5c2 A number of smaller fixes and performance improvements:
- Implemented Get() directly instead of building on top of a full
  merging iterator stack.  This speeds up the "readrandom" benchmark
  by up to 15-30%.

- Fixed an opensource compilation problem.
  Added --db=<name> flag to control where the database is placed.

- Automatically compact a file when we have done enough
  overlapping seeks to that file.

- Fixed a performance bug where we would read from at least one
  file in a level even if none of the files overlapped the key
  being read.

- Makefile fix for Mac OSX installations that have XCode 4 without XCode 3.

- Unified the two occurrences of binary search in a file-list
  into one routine.

- Found and fixed a bug where we would unnecessarily search the
  last file when looking for a key larger than all data in the
  level.

- A fix to avoid the need for trivial move compactions and
  therefore gets rid of two out of five syncs in "fillseq".

- Removed the MANIFEST file write when switching to a new
  memtable/log-file for a 10-20% improvement on fill speed on ext4.

- Adding a SNAPPY setting in the Makefile for folks who have
  Snappy installed. Snappy compresses values and speeds up writes.



git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@32 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-06-22 02:36:45 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
da79909507 sync with upstream @ 21409451
Check the NEWS file for details of what changed.

git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@28 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-05-21 02:17:43 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
ba6dac0e80 @20776309
* env_chromium.cc should not export symbols.
* Fix MSVC warnings.
* Removed large value support.
* Fix broken reference to documentation file

git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@24 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-04-20 22:48:11 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
69c6d38342 reverting disastrous MOE commit, returning to r21
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@23 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-04-19 23:11:15 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
b743906eea Revision created by MOE tool push_codebase.
MOE_MIGRATION=


git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@22 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-04-19 23:01:25 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
b409afe968 chmod a-x
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@21 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-04-18 23:15:58 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
f779e7a5d8 @20602303. Default file permission is now 755.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@20 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-04-12 19:38:58 +00:00
jorlow@chromium.org
8303bb1b33 Pull from upstream.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@14 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-03-22 23:24:02 +00:00
jorlow@chromium.org
13b72af77b More changes from upstream.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@12 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-03-22 18:32:49 +00:00
jorlow@chromium.org
f67e15e50f Initial checkin.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@2 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-03-18 22:37:00 +00:00