Summary:
This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching.
Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to -
1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch()
2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency
The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress.
Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32).
Batch Sizes
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32
Random pattern (Stride length 0)
4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074 - Get
4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching)
4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14 - MultiGet (w/ batching)
Good locality (Stride length 16)
4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753
4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781
4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135
Good locality (Stride length 256)
4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232
4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268
4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62
Medium locality (Stride length 4096)
4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555
4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465
4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891
dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)-
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10 ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011
Differential Revision: D14348703
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
Summary:
Remove `garbage_collection_deletion_size_threshold` as it is not used anywhere.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4888
Differential Revision: D13685982
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: e08d3017b9a0c8fa99bc332b595ee4ed9db70c87
Summary:
- Corrected a comment asserting that the values "smaller" than a min_blob_size will be inlined in the base db.
- Also fixed the type of ttl_range_secs while dumping blobdb options.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4887
Differential Revision: D13680163
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 306c8cf2daa52210ffc334a6924ef44ffdedf887
Summary:
Add API to allow fetching expiration of a key with `Get()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4227
Differential Revision: D9169897
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 2a6f216c493dc75731ddcef1daa689b517fab31b
Summary:
Cleanup TTLExtractor interface. The original purpose of it is to allow our users keep using existing `Write()` interface but allow it to accept TTL via `TTLExtractor`. However the interface is confusing. Will replace it with something like `WriteWithTTL(batch, ttl)` in the future.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4229
Differential Revision: D9174390
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 68201703d784408b851336ab4dd9b84188245b2d
Summary:
Previously with is_fifo=true we only evict TTL file. Changing it to also evict non-TTL files from oldest to newest, after exhausted TTL files.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4049
Differential Revision: D8604597
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: bc4209ee27c1528ce4b72833e6f1e1bff80082c1
Summary:
Improving blob db FIFO eviction with the following changes,
* Change blob_dir_size to max_db_size. Take into account SST file size when computing DB size.
* FIFO now only take into account live sst files and live blob files. It is normal for disk usage to go over max_db_size because there are obsolete sst files and blob files pending deletion.
* FIFO eviction now also evict TTL blob files that's still open. It doesn't evict non-TTL blob files.
* If FIFO is triggered, it will pass an expiration and the current sequence number to compaction filter. Compaction filter will then filter inlined keys to evict those with an earlier expiration and smaller sequence number. So call LSM FIFO.
* Compaction filter also filter those blob indexes where corresponding blob file is gone.
* Add an event listener to listen compaction/flush event and update sst file size.
* Implement DB::Close() to make sure base db, as well as event listener and compaction filter, destruct before blob db.
* More blob db statistics around FIFO.
* Fix some locking issue when accessing a blob file.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3556
Differential Revision: D7139328
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: ea5edb07b33dfceacb2682f4789bea61de28bbfa
Summary:
Red diff to remove existing implementation of garbage collection. The current approach is reference counting kind of approach and require a lot of effort to get the size counter right on compaction and deletion. I'm going to go with a simple mark-sweep kind of approach and will send another PR for that.
CompactionEventListener was added solely for blob db and it adds complexity and overhead to compaction iterator. Removing it as well.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3551
Differential Revision: D7130190
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: c3a375ad2639a3f6ed179df6eda602372cc5b8df
Summary:
Previously, if blob_db_options.bytes_per_sync, there is a background job to call fsync() for every bytes_per_sync bytes written to a blob file. With the change we simply pass bytes_per_sync as env_options_ to blob files so that sync_file_range() will be used instead.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3297
Differential Revision: D6606994
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 452424be52e32ba92f5ea603b564e9b88929af47
Summary:
Refactor BlobDB open logic. List of changes:
Major:
* On reopen, mark blob files found as immutable, do not use them for writing new keys.
* Not to scan the whole file to find file footer. Instead just seek to the end of the file and try to read footer.
Minor:
* Move most of the real logic from blob_db.cc to blob_db_impl.cc.
* Not to hold shared_ptr of event listeners in global maps in blob_db.cc
* Some changes to BlobFile interface.
* Improve logging and error handling.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3246
Differential Revision: D6526147
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 9dc4cdd63359a2f9b696af817086949da8d06952
Summary:
Add an option to enable/disable auto garbage collection, where we keep counting how many keys have been evicted by either deletion or compaction and decide whether to garbage collect a blob file.
Default disable auto garbage collection for now since the whole logic is not fully tested and we plan to make major change to it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3117
Differential Revision: D6224756
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: cdf53bdccec96a4580a2b3a342110ad9e8864dfe
Summary:
* cleanup num_concurrent_simple_blobs. We don't do concurrent writes (by taking write_mutex_) so it doesn't make sense to have multiple non TTL files open. We can revisit later when we want to improve writes.
* cleanup eviction callback. we don't have plan to use it now.
* rename s/open_simple_blob_files_/open_non_ttl_file_/ and s/open_blob_files_/open_ttl_files_/ to avoid confusion.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3088
Differential Revision: D6182598
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 99e6f5e01fa66d31309cdb06ce48502464bac6ad
Summary:
Adding the `min_blob_size` option to allow storing small values in base db (in LSM tree) together with the key. The goal is to improve performance for small values, while taking advantage of blob db's low write amplification for large values.
Also adding expiration timestamp to blob index. It will be useful to evict stale blob indexes in base db by adding a compaction filter. I'll work on the compaction filter in future patches.
See blob_index.h for the new blob index format. There are 4 cases when writing a new key:
* small value w/o TTL: put in base db as normal value (i.e. ValueType::kTypeValue)
* small value w/ TTL: put (type, expiration, value) to base db.
* large value w/o TTL: write value to blob log and put (type, file, offset, size, compression) to base db.
* large value w/TTL: write value to blob log and put (type, expiration, file, offset, size, compression) to base db.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3066
Differential Revision: D6142115
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 9526e76e19f0839310a3f5f2a43772a4ad182cd0
Summary:
The current blob db implementation use mix of int32_t, uint32_t and uint64_t for TTL and expiration. Update all timestamps to uint64_t for consistency.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2683
Differential Revision: D5557103
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: e4eab2691629a755e614e8cf1eed9c3a681d0c42
Summary:
* Dump blob db options to info log
* Remove BlobDBOptionsImpl to disallow dynamic cast *BlobDBOptions into *BlobDBOptionsImpl. Move options there to be constants or into BlobDBOptions. The dynamic cast is broken after #2645
* Change some of the default options
* Remove blob_db_options.min_blob_size, which is unimplemented. Will implement it soon.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2671
Differential Revision: D5529912
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: dcd58ca981db5bcc7f123b65a0d6f6ae0dc703c7
Summary:
Introducing blob_db::TTLExtractor to replace extract_ttl_fn. The TTL
extractor can be use to extract TTL from keys insert with Put or
WriteBatch. Change over existing extract_ttl_fn are:
* If value is changed, it will be return via std::string* (rather than Slice*). With Slice* the new value has to be part of the existing value. With std::string* the limitation is removed.
* It can optionally return TTL or expiration.
Other changes in this PR:
* replace `std::chrono::system_clock` with `Env::NowMicros` so that I can mock time in tests.
* add several TTL tests.
* other minor naming change.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2659
Differential Revision: D5512627
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 0dfcb00d74d060b8534c6130c808e4d5d0a54440
Summary:
This reverts the previous commit 1d7048c598, which broke the build.
Did a `git revert 1d7048c`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2627
Differential Revision: D5476473
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4756ff5c0dfc88c17eceb00e02c36176de728d06
Summary: This uses `clang-tidy` to comment out unused parameters (in functions, methods and lambdas) in fbcode. Cases that the tool failed to handle are fixed manually.
Reviewed By: igorsugak
Differential Revision: D5454343
fbshipit-source-id: 5dee339b4334e25e963891b519a5aa81fbf627b2
Summary:
Blob db use StackableDB::get which only get out the
value offset, but not the value.
Fix by making BlobDB::Get override the designated getter.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2553
Differential Revision: D5396823
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 5a7d1cf77ee44490f836a6537225955382296878
Summary:
I'm trying to improve unit test of blob db. I'm rewriting blob db test. In this patch:
* Rewrite tests of basic put/write/delete operations.
* Add disable_background_tasks to BlobDBOptionsImpl to allow me not running any background job for basic unit tests.
* Move DestroyBlobDB out from BlobDBImpl to be a standalone function.
* Remove all garbage collection related tests. Will rewrite them in following patch.
* Disabled compression test since it is failing. Will fix in a followup patch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2446
Differential Revision: D5243306
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 157c71ad3b699307cb88baa3830e9b6e74f8e939
Summary:
This is a proof of concept of a RocksDB blob log file. The actual value of the Put() is appended to a blob log using normal data block format, and the handle of the block is written as the value of the key in RocksDB.
The prototype only supports Put() and Get(). It doesn't support DB restart, garbage collection, Write() call, iterator, snapshots, etc.
Test Plan: Add unit tests.
Reviewers: arahut
Reviewed By: arahut
Subscribers: kradhakrishnan, leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61485
