Summary:
Track per-SST user-defined timestamp information in MANIFEST https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8957
Rockdb has supported user-defined timestamp feature. Application can specify a timestamp
when writing each k-v pair. When data flush from memory to disk file called SST files, file
creation activity will commit to MANIFEST. This commit is for tracking timestamp info in the
MANIFEST for each file. The changes involved are as follows:
1) Track max/min timestamp in FileMetaData, and fix invoved codes.
2) Add NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp and NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp in
NewFileCustomTag ( in the kNewFile4 part ), and support invoved codes such as
VersionEdit Encode and Decode etc.
3) Add unit test code for VersionEdit EncodeDecodeNewFile4, and fix invoved test codes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9092
Reviewed By: ajkr, akankshamahajan15
Differential Revision: D32252323
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: d2642898d6e3ad1fef0eb866b98045408bd4e162
Summary:
Directory fsync might be expensive on btrfs and it may not be needed.
Here are 4 directory fsync cases:
1. creating a new file: dir-fsync is not needed on btrfs, as long as the
new file itself is synced.
2. renaming a file: dir-fsync is not needed if the renamed file is
synced. So an API `FsyncAfterFileRename(filename, ...)` is provided
to sync the file on btrfs. By default, it just calls dir-fsync.
3. deleting files: dir-fsync is forced by set
`IOOptions.force_dir_fsync = true`
4. renaming multiple files (like backup and checkpoint): dir-fsync is
forced, the same as above.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8903
Test Plan: run tests on btrfs and non btrfs
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D30885059
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: dd2730b31580b0bcaedffc318a762d7dbf25de4a
Summary:
1. Extend FlushJobInfo and CompactionJobInfo with information about the blob files generated by flush/compaction jobs. This PR add two structures BlobFileInfo and BlobFileGarbageInfo that contains the required information of blob files.
2. Notify the creation and deletion of blob files through OnBlobFileCreationStarted, OnBlobFileCreated, and OnBlobFileDeleted.
3. Test OnFile*Finish operations notifications with Blob Files.
4. Log the blob file creation/deletion events through EventLogger in Log file.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8675
Test Plan: Add new unit tests in listener_test
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D30412613
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: ca51b63c6e8c8d0485a38c503572bc5a82bd5d07
Summary:
Previously, when a `FlushJob` was redirected to a MemPurge, the function `DBImpl::NotifyOnFlushComplete` was called, which created a series of issues because the JobInfo was not correctly collected from the memtables.
This diff aims at correcting these two issues (`FlushJobInfo` collection in `FlushJob::MemPurge` , no call to `DBImpl::NotifyOnFlushComplete` after successful mempurge).
Event listeners were added to the unit tests to handle these situations.
Surprisingly none of the crashtests caught this issue, I will try to add event listeners to crash tests in the future.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8672
Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15
Differential Revision: D30383109
Pulled By: bjlemaire
fbshipit-source-id: 35a8d4295886923ee4049a6447f00022cb221c73
Summary:
Previously, the `MemPurge` sampling function was assessing whether a random entry from a memtable was garbage or not by simply querying the given memtable (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8628 for more details).
In this diff, I am updating the sampling function by querying not only the memtable the entry was drawn from, but also all subsequent memtables that have a greater memtable ID.
I also added the size of the value for KV entries in the payload/useful payload estimates (which was also one of the reasons why sampling was not as good as mempurging all the time in terms of L0 SST files reduction).
Once these changes were made, I was able to clean obsolete objects and functions from the `MemtableList` struct, and did a bit of cleanup everywhere.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8656
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D30288583
Pulled By: bjlemaire
fbshipit-source-id: 7646a545ec56f4715949daa59ab5eee74540feb3
Summary:
Changes the API of the MemPurge process: the `bool experimental_allow_mempurge` and `experimental_mempurge_policy` flags have been replaced by a `double experimental_mempurge_threshold` option.
This change of API reflects another major change introduced in this PR: the MemPurgeDecider() function now works by sampling the memtables being flushed to estimate the overall amount of useful payload (payload minus the garbage), and then compare this useful payload estimate with the `double experimental_mempurge_threshold` value.
Therefore, when the value of this flag is `0.0` (default value), mempurge is simply deactivated. On the other hand, a value of `DBL_MAX` would be equivalent to always going through a mempurge regardless of the garbage ratio estimate.
At the moment, a `double experimental_mempurge_threshold` value else than 0.0 or `DBL_MAX` is opnly supported`with the `SkipList` memtable representation.
Regarding the sampling, this PR includes the introduction of a `MemTable::UniqueRandomSample` function that collects (approximately) random entries from the memtable by using the new `SkipList::Iterator::RandomSeek()` under the hood, or by iterating through each memtable entry, depending on the target sample size and the total number of entries.
The unit tests have been readapted to support this new API.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8628
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D30149315
Pulled By: bjlemaire
fbshipit-source-id: 1feef5390c95db6f4480ab4434716533d3947f27
Summary:
The db_stress crash was caused by a call to `IsFlushPending()` made by a stats function which triggered an `assert([false])`, which I didn't plan when I created the `trigger_flush` bool. It turns out that this bool variable is not useful: I created it because I thought the `imm_flush_needed` atomic bool would actually trigger a flush.
It turns out that this bool is only checked in `IsFlushPending` - this is its only use - and a flush is triggered by either a background thread checking on the imm array, or by an explicit call to `SchedulePendingFlush` which creates a flush request, that is then added to a flush request queue.
In this PR, I reverted the MemtableList::Add function to what it was before my changes.
I tested the fix by running the exact command line that deterministically triggered the assert error (see below), which confirmed that this is where the error was coming from.
I also run `db_crashtest.py whitebox` and `blackbox` for a couple hours locally before committing this PR.
Experiment run:
```./db_stress --acquire_snapshot_one_in=0 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=1 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=0 --avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=1 --backup_max_size=104857600 --backup_one_in=100000 --batch_protection_bytes_per_key=0 --block_size=16384 --bloom_bits=76.90653425292307 --bottommost_compression_type=disable --cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 --cache_size=1048576 --checkpoint_one_in=1000000 --checksum_type=kCRC32c --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --compact_files_one_in=1000000 --compact_range_one_in=0 --compaction_ttl=2 --compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes=0 --compression_max_dict_bytes=0 --compression_parallel_threads=1 --compression_type=zstd --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=0 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox --db_write_buffer_size=0 --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=0 --enable_compaction_filter=1 --enable_pipelined_write=0 --expected_values_path=/dev/shm/rocksdb/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --experimental_allow_mempurge=1 --experimental_mempurge_policy=kAlternate --fail_if_options_file_error=1 --file_checksum_impl=none --flush_one_in=1000000 --format_version=2 --get_current_wal_file_one_in=0 --get_live_files_one_in=1000000 --get_property_one_in=1000000 --get_sorted_wal_files_one_in=0 --index_block_restart_interval=14 --index_type=0 --iterpercent=0 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=False --long_running_snapshots=1 --mark_for_compaction_one_file_in=10 --max_background_compactions=1 --max_bytes_for_level_base=67108864 --max_key=100000000 --max_key_len=3 --max_manifest_file_size=1073741824 --max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=64 --max_write_buffer_number=3 --max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=0 --memtablerep=skip_list --mmap_read=0 --mock_direct_io=True --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=8 --open_read_fault_one_in=32 --open_write_fault_one_in=16 --ops_per_thread=100000000 --optimize_filters_for_memory=1 --paranoid_file_checks=0 --partition_filters=0 --partition_pinning=0 --pause_background_one_in=1000000 --periodic_compaction_seconds=1000 --prefix_size=-1 --prefixpercent=0 --progress_reports=0 --read_fault_one_in=0 --readpercent=60 --recycle_log_file_num=1 --reopen=20 --set_options_one_in=0 --snapshot_hold_ops=100000 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=104857600 --sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate=0 --subcompactions=3 --sync=1 --sync_fault_injection=False --target_file_size_base=16777216 --target_file_size_multiplier=1 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --top_level_index_pinning=1 --unpartitioned_pinning=3 --use_clock_cache=0 --use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=1 --use_direct_reads=0 --use_full_merge_v1=1 --use_merge=0 --use_multiget=0 --use_ribbon_filter=1 --user_timestamp_size=0 --verify_checksum=1 --verify_checksum_one_in=1000000 --verify_db_one_in=100000 --write_buffer_size=33554432 --write_dbid_to_manifest=1 --writepercent=35```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8604
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D30047295
Pulled By: bjlemaire
fbshipit-source-id: b9e379bfa3d6b9bd2b275725fb0bca4bd81a3dbe
Summary:
Add `experimental_mempurge_policy` option flag and introduce two new `MemPurge` (Memtable Garbage Collection) policies: 'ALWAYS' and 'ALTERNATE'. Default value: ALTERNATE.
`ALWAYS`: every flush will first go through a `MemPurge` process. If the output is too big to fit into a single memtable, then the mempurge is aborted and a regular flush process carries on. `ALWAYS` is designed for user that need to reduce the number of L0 SST file created to a strict minimum, and can afford a small dent in performance (possibly hits to CPU usage, read efficiency, and maximum burst write throughput).
`ALTERNATE`: a flush is transformed into a `MemPurge` except if one of the memtables being flushed is the product of a previous `MemPurge`. `ALTERNATE` is a good tradeoff between reduction in number of L0 SST files created and performance. `ALTERNATE` perform particularly well for completely random garbage ratios, or garbage ratios anywhere in (0%,50%], and even higher when there is a wild variability in garbage ratios.
This PR also includes support for `experimental_mempurge_policy` in `db_bench`.
Testing was done locally by replacing all the `MemPurge` policies of the unit tests with `ALTERNATE`, as well as local testing with `db_crashtest.py` `whitebox` and `blackbox`. Overall, if an `ALWAYS` mempurge policy passes the tests, there is no reasons why an `ALTERNATE` policy would fail, and therefore the mempurge policy was set to `ALWAYS` for all mempurge unit tests.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8583
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D29888050
Pulled By: bjlemaire
fbshipit-source-id: e2cf26646d66679f6f5fb29842624615610759c1
Summary:
The main challenge to make the memtable garbage collection prototype (nicknamed `mempurge`) was to not get rid of WAL files that contain unflushed (but mempurged) data. That was successfully guaranteed by not writing the VersionEdit to the MANIFEST file after a successful mempurge.
By not writing VersionEdits to the `MANIFEST` file after a succesful mempurge operation, we do not change the earliest log file number that contains unflushed data: `cfd->GetLogNumber()` (`cfd->SetLogNumber()` is only called in `VersionSet::ProcessManifestWrites`). As a result, a number of functions introduced earlier just for the mempurge operation are not obscolete/redundant. (e.g.: `FlushJob::ExtractEarliestLogFileNumber`), and this PR aims at cleaning up all these now-unnecessary functions. In particular, we no longer need to store the earliest log file number in the `MemTable` struct itself. This PR therefore also reverts the `MemTable` struct to its original form.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8558
Test Plan: Already included in `db_flush_test.cc`.
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D29764351
Pulled By: bjlemaire
fbshipit-source-id: 0f43b260fa270251862512f397d3f24ee62e8437
Summary:
In this PR, `mempurge` is made compatible with the Write Ahead Log: in case of recovery, the DB is now capable of recovering the data that was "mempurged" and kept in the `imm()` list of immutable memtables.
The twist was to add a uint64_t to the `memtable` struct to store the number of the earliest log file containing entries from the `memtable`. When a `Flush` operation is replaced with a `MemPurge`, the `VersionEdit` (which usually contains the new min log file number to pick up for recovery and the level 0 file path of the newly created SST file) is no longer appended to the manifest log, and every time the `deleteWal` method is called, a check is made on the list of immutable memtables.
This PR also includes a unit test that verifies that no data is lost upon Reopening of the database when the mempurge feature is activated. This extensive unit test includes two column families, with valid data contained in the imm() at time of "crash"/reopening (recovery).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8528
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D29701097
Pulled By: bjlemaire
fbshipit-source-id: 072a900fb6ccc1edcf5eef6caf88f3060238edf9
Summary:
The MemPurge output status can either be an Abort if the mempurge is aborted due to the new_mem memtable reaching more than the target capacity (currently 60%), or for other reasons. As a result, in the log, we want to differentiate between an abort status, which in this PR only leads to a ROCKS_LOG_INFO, and any other status, which in this PR leads to a ROCKS_LOG_WARN.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8514
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D29662446
Pulled By: bjlemaire
fbshipit-source-id: c9bec8e238ebc7ecb14fbbddf580e6887e281c16
Summary:
In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8454, I introduced a new process baptized `MemPurge` (memtable garbage collection). This new PR is built upon this past mempurge prototype.
In this PR, I made the `mempurge` process a background task, which provides superior performance since the mempurge process does not cling on the db_mutex anymore, and addresses severe restrictions from the past iteration (including a scenario where the past mempurge was failling, when a memtable was mempurged but was still referred to by an iterator/snapshot/...).
Now the mempurge process ressembles an in-memory compaction process: the stack of immutable memtables is filtered out, and the useful payload is used to populate an output memtable. If the output memtable is filled at more than 60% capacity (arbitrary heuristic) the mempurge process is aborted and a regular flush process takes place, else the output memtable is kept in the immutable memtable stack. Note that adding this output memtable to the `imm()` memtable stack does not trigger another flush process, so that the flush thread can go to sleep at the end of a successful mempurge.
MemPurge is activated by making the `experimental_allow_mempurge` flag `true`. When activated, the `MemPurge` process will always happen when the flush reason is `kWriteBufferFull`.
The 3 unit tests confirm that this process supports `Put`, `Get`, `Delete`, `DeleteRange` operators and is compatible with `Iterators` and `CompactionFilters`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8505
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D29619283
Pulled By: bjlemaire
fbshipit-source-id: 8a99bee76b63a8211bff1a00e0ae32360aaece95
Summary:
Implement an experimental feature called "MemPurge", which consists in purging "garbage" bytes out of a memtable and reuse the memtable struct instead of making it immutable and eventually flushing its content to storage.
The prototype is by default deactivated and is not intended for use. It is intended for correctness and validation testing. At the moment, the "MemPurge" feature can be switched on by using the `options.experimental_allow_mempurge` flag. For this early stage, when the allow_mempurge flag is set to `true`, all the flush operations will be rerouted to perform a MemPurge. This is a temporary design decision that will give us the time to explore meaningful heuristics to use MemPurge at the right time for relevant workloads . Moreover, the current MemPurge operation only supports `Puts`, `Deletes`, `DeleteRange` operations, and handles `Iterators` as well as `CompactionFilter`s that are invoked at flush time .
Three unit tests are added to `db_flush_test.cc` to test if MemPurge works correctly (and checks that the previously mentioned operations are fully supported thoroughly tested).
One noticeable design decision is the timing of the MemPurge operation in the memtable workflow: for this prototype, the mempurge happens when the memtable is switched (and usually made immutable). This is an inefficient process because it implies that the entirety of the MemPurge operation happens while holding the db_mutex. Future commits will make the MemPurge operation a background task (akin to the regular flush operation) and aim at drastically enhancing the performance of this operation. The MemPurge is also not fully "WAL-compatible" yet, but when the WAL is full, or when the regular MemPurge operation fails (or when the purged memtable still needs to be flushed), a regular flush operation takes place. Later commits will also correct these behaviors.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8454
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D29433971
Pulled By: bjlemaire
fbshipit-source-id: 6af48213554e35048a7e03816955100a80a26dc5
Summary:
**Summary**:
2 new statistics counters are added to RocksDB: `MEMTABLE_PAYLOAD_BYTES_AT_FLUSH` and `MEMTABLE_GARBAGE_BYTES_AT_FLUSH`. The former tracks how many raw bytes of useful data are present on the memtable at flush time, whereas the latter is tracks how many of these raw bytes are considered garbage, meaning that they ended up not being imported on the SSTables resulting from the flush operations.
**Unit test**: run `make db_flush_test -j$(nproc); ./db_flush_test` to run the unit test.
This executable includes 3 tests, that test support and correct stat calculations for workloads with inserts, deletes, and DeleteRanges. The parameters are set such that the workloads are performed on a single memtable, and a single SSTable is created as a result of the flush operation. The flush operation is manually called in the test file. The tests verify that the values of these 2 statistics counters introduced in this PR can be exactly predicted, showing that we have a full understanding of the underlying operations.
**Performance testing**:
`./db_bench -statistics -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000` repeated 10 times.
Timing done using "date" function in a bash script.
_Results_:
Original Rocksdb fork: mean 66.6 sec, std 1.18 sec.
This feature branch: mean 67.4 sec, std 1.35 sec.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8411
Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15
Differential Revision: D29150629
Pulled By: bjlemaire
fbshipit-source-id: 7b3c2e86d50c6aa34fa50fd134282eacb543a5b1
Summary:
Currently, we either use the file system inode or a monotonically incrementing runtime ID as the block cache key prefix. However, if we use a monotonically incrementing runtime ID (in the case that the file system does not support inode id generation), in some cases, it cannot ensure uniqueness (e.g., we have secondary cache migrated from host to host). We use DbSessionID (20 bytes) + current file number (at most 10 bytes) as the new cache block key prefix when the secondary cache is enabled. So can accommodate scenarios such as transfer of cache state across hosts.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8360
Test Plan: add the test to lru_cache_test
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D29006215
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 6cff686b38d83904667a2bd39923cd030df16814
Summary:
When a memtable is flushed, it will validate number of entries it reads, and compare the number with how many entries inserted into memtable. This serves as one sanity c\
heck against memory corruption. This change will also allow more counters to be added in the future for better validation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8288
Test Plan: Pass all existing tests
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D28369194
fbshipit-source-id: 7ff870380c41eab7f99eee508550dcdce32838ad
Summary:
Add `num_levels`, `is_bottommost`, and table file creation
`reason` to `FilterBuildingContext`, in anticipation of more powerful
Bloom-like filter support.
To support this, added `is_bottommost` and `reason` to
`TableBuilderOptions`, which allowed removing `reason` parameter from
`rocksdb::BuildTable`.
I attempted to remove `skip_filters` from `TableBuilderOptions`, because
filter construction decisions should arise from options, not one-off
parameters. I could not completely remove it because the public API for
SstFileWriter takes a `skip_filters` parameter, and translating this
into an option change would mean awkwardly replacing the table_factory
if it is BlockBasedTableFactory with new filter_policy=nullptr option.
I marked this public skip_filters option as deprecated because of this
oddity. (skip_filters on the read side probably makes sense.)
At least `skip_filters` is now largely hidden for users of
`TableBuilderOptions` and is no longer used for implementing the
optimize_filters_for_hits option. Bringing the logic for that option
closer to handling of FilterBuildingContext makes it more obvious that
hese two are using the same notion of "bottommost." (Planned:
configuration options for Bloom-like filters that generalize
`optimize_filters_for_hits`)
Recommended follow-up: Try to get away from "bottommost level" naming of
things, which is inaccurate (see
VersionStorageInfo::RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun), and move to
"bottommost run" or just "bottommost."
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8246
Test Plan:
extended an existing unit test to exercise and check various
filter building contexts. Also, existing tests for
optimize_filters_for_hits validate some of the "bottommost" handling,
which is now closely connected to FilterBuildingContext::is_bottommost
through TableBuilderOptions::is_bottommost
Reviewed By: mrambacher
Differential Revision: D28099346
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 2c1072e29c24d4ac404c761a7b7663292372600a
Summary:
Greatly reduced the not-quite-copy-paste giant parameter lists
of rocksdb::NewTableBuilder, rocksdb::BuildTable,
BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep ctor, and BlockBasedTableBuilder ctor.
Moved weird separate parameter `uint32_t column_family_id` of
TableFactory::NewTableBuilder into TableBuilderOptions.
Re-ordered parameters to TableBuilderOptions ctor, so that `uint64_t
target_file_size` is not randomly placed between uint64_t timestamps
(was easy to mix up).
Replaced a couple of fields of BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep with a
FilterBuildingContext. The motivation for this change is making it
easier to pass along more data into new fields in FilterBuildingContext
(follow-up PR).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8240
Test Plan: ASAN make check
Reviewed By: mrambacher
Differential Revision: D28075891
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: fddb3dbb8260a0e8bdcbb51b877ebabf9a690d4f
Summary:
Current flush reason attribution is misleading or incorrect (depending on what the original intention was):
- Flush due to WAL reaching its maximum size is attributed to `kWriteBufferManager`
- Flushes due to full write buffer and write buffer manager are not distinguishable, both are attributed to `kWriteBufferFull`
This changes the first to a new flush reason `kWALFull`, and splits the second between `kWriteBufferManager` and `kWriteBufferFull`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8150
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D27569645
Pulled By: ot
fbshipit-source-id: 7e3c8ca186a6e71976e6b8e937297eebd4b769cc
Summary:
Previously it only applied to block-based tables generated by flush. This restriction
was undocumented and blocked a new use case. Now compression sampling
applies to all block-based tables we generate when it is enabled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8105
Test Plan: new unit test
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D27317275
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: cd9fcc5178d6515e8cb59c6facb5ac01893cb5b0
Summary:
Extend support to track blob files in SST File manager.
This PR notifies SstFileManager whenever a new blob file is created,
via OnAddFile and an obsolete blob file deleted via OnDeleteFile
and delete file via ScheduleFileDeletion.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8037
Test Plan: Add new unit tests
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D26891237
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 04c69ccfda2a73782fd5c51982dae58dd11979b6
Summary:
For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>. The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes.
For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere. For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it. The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource.
There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold. In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved.
Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17:
6.17: readrandom : 28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec; 61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found)
6.18: readrandom : 32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec; 52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found)
PR: readrandom : 27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec; 62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found)
(Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D27014563
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67
Summary:
The patch breaks down the "bytes written" (as well as the "number of output files")
compaction statistics into two, so the values are logged separately for table files
and blob files in the info log, and are shown in separate columns (`Write(GB)` for table
files, `Wblob(GB)` for blob files) when the compaction statistics are dumped.
This will also come in handy for fixing the write amplification statistics, which currently
do not consider the amount of data read from blob files during compaction. (This will
be fixed by an upcoming patch.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8013
Test Plan: Ran `make check` and `db_bench`.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D26742156
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 31d18ee8f90438b438ca7ed1ea8cbd92114442d5
Summary:
Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB. This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock.
Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead. There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done. Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock.
There are several Env classes that implement these functions. Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR. It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc).
Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D26006406
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7340 reports and reproduces an assertion failure caused by a combination of the following:
- atomic flush is disabled.
- a column family can appear multiple times in the flush queue at the same time. This behavior was introduced in release 5.17.
Consequently, it is possible that two flushes race with each other. One bg flush thread flushes all memtables. The other thread calls `FlushMemTableToOutputFile()` afterwards, and hits the assertion error below.
```
assert(cfd->imm()->NumNotFlushed() != 0);
assert(cfd->imm()->IsFlushPending());
```
Fix this by reverting the behavior. In non-atomic-flush case, a column family can appear in the flush queue at most once at the same time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7362
Test Plan:
make check
Also run stress test successfully for 10 times.
```
make crash_test
```
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D25172996
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f1559b6366cc609e961e3fc83fae548f1fad08ce
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7556 enables `CompactionIterator` to perform garbage collection during compaction according
to a lower bound (user-defined) timestamp `full_history_ts_low_`.
This PR adds a data member `full_history_ts_low_` of type `std::string` to `FlushJob`, and
`full_history_ts_low_` does not change during flush. `FlushJob` will pass a pointer to this data member
to the `CompactionIterator` used during flush.
Also refactored flush_job_test.cc to re-use some existing code, which is actually the majority of this PR.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7655
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D24933340
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 2e584bfd0cf6e5c295ab1af264e68e9d6a12fca3
Summary:
Similarly to how https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7345
integrated blob file writing into the flush process,
the patch adds support for writing blob files to the compaction logic.
Namely, if `enable_blob_files` is set, large values encountered during
compaction are extracted to blob files and replaced with blob indexes.
The resulting blob files are then logged to the MANIFEST as part of the
compaction job's `VersionEdit` and added to the `Version` alongside any
table files written by the compaction. Any errors during blob file building fail
the compaction job.
There will be a separate follow-up patch to perform blob garbage collection
during compactions.
In addition, the patch continues to chip away at the mess around computing
various compaction related statistics by eliminating some code duplication
and by making the `num_output_files` and `bytes_written` stats more consistent
for flushes, compactions, and recovery.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7573
Test Plan: `make check`
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D24404696
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 21216af3a172ad3ce8f85d11cd30923784ae426c
Summary:
The patch adds support for writing blob files during flush by integrating
`BlobFileBuilder` with the flush logic, most importantly, `BuildTable` and
`CompactionIterator`. If `enable_blob_files` is set, large values are extracted
to blob files and replaced with references. The resulting blob files are then
logged to the MANIFEST as part of the flush job's `VersionEdit` and
added to the `Version`, similarly to table files. Errors related to writing
blob files fail the flush, and any blob files written by such jobs are immediately
deleted (again, similarly to how SST files are handled). In addition, the patch
extends the logging and statistics around flushes to account for the presence
of blob files (e.g. `InternalStats::CompactionStats::bytes_written`, which is
used for calculating write amplification, now considers the blob files as well).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7345
Test Plan: Tested using `make check` and `db_bench`.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D23506369
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 646885f22dfbe063f650d38a1fedc132f499a159
Summary:
This PR merges the functionality of making the ColumnFamilyOptions, TableFactory, and DBOptions into Configurable into a single PR, resolving any merge conflicts
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5753
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D23385030
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 8b977a7731556230b9b8c5a081b98e49ee4f160a
Summary:
Replace FSWritableFile pointer with FSWritableFilePtr
object in WritableFileWriter.
This new object wraps FSWritableFile pointer.
Objective: If tracing is enabled, FSWritableFile Ptr returns
FSWritableFileTracingWrapper pointer that includes all necessary
information in IORecord and calls underlying FileSystem and invokes
IOTracer to dump that record in a binary file. If tracing is disabled
then, underlying FileSystem pointer is returned directly.
FSWritableFilePtr wrapper class is added to bypass the
FSWritableFileWrapper when
tracing is disabled.
Test Plan: make check -j64
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7193
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D23355915
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: e62a27a13c1fd77e36a6dbafc7006d969bed25cf
Summary:
We have a number of tests hanging on MacOS and windows due to
mishandling of code for mock sleeps. In addition, the code was in
terrible shape because the same variable (addon_time_) would sometimes
refer to microseconds and sometimes to seconds. One test even assumed it
was nanoseconds but was written to pass anyway.
This has been cleaned up so that DB tests generally use a SpecialEnv
function to mock sleep, for either some number of microseconds or seconds
depending on the function called. But to call one of these, the test must first
call SetMockSleep (precondition enforced with assertion), which also turns
sleeps in RocksDB into mock sleeps. To also removes accounting for actual
clock time, call SetTimeElapseOnlySleepOnReopen, which implies
SetMockSleep (on DB re-open). This latter setting only works by applying
on DB re-open, otherwise havoc can ensue if Env goes back in time with
DB open.
More specifics:
Removed some unused test classes, and updated comments on the general
problem.
Fixed DBSSTTest.GetTotalSstFilesSize using a sync point callback instead
of mock time. For this we have the only modification to production code,
inserting a sync point callback in flush_job.cc, which is not a change to
production behavior.
Removed unnecessary resetting of mock times to 0 in many tests. RocksDB
deals in relative time. Any behaviors relying on absolute date/time are likely
a bug. (The above test DBSSTTest.GetTotalSstFilesSize was the only one
clearly injecting a specific absolute time for actual testing convenience.) Just
in case I misunderstood some test, I put this note in each replacement:
// NOTE: Presumed unnecessary and removed: resetting mock time in env
Strengthened some tests like MergeTestTime, MergeCompactionTimeTest, and
FilterCompactionTimeTest in db_test.cc
stats_history_test and blob_db_test are each their own beast, rather deeply
dependent on MockTimeEnv. Each gets its own variant of a work-around for
TimedWait in a mock time environment. (Reduces redundancy and
inconsistency in stats_history_test.)
Intended follow-up:
Remove TimedWait from the public API of InstrumentedCondVar, and only
make that accessible through Env by passing in an InstrumentedCondVar and
a deadline. Then the Env implementations mocking time can fix this problem
without using sync points. (Test infrastructure using sync points interferes
with individual tests' control over sync points.)
With that change, we can simplify/consolidate the scattered work-arounds.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7101
Test Plan: make check on Linux and MacOS
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D23032815
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 7f33967ada8b83011fb54e8279365c008bd6610b
Summary:
`db_id` and `db_session_id` are now part of the table properties for all formats and stored in SST files. This adds about 99 bytes to each new SST file.
The `TablePropertiesNames` for these two identifiers are `rocksdb.creating.db.identity` and `rocksdb.creating.session.identity`.
In addition, SST files generated from SstFileWriter and Repairer have DB identity “SST Writer” and “DB Repairer”, respectively. Their DB session IDs are generated in the same way as `DB::GetDbSessionId`.
A table property test is added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6983
Test Plan: make check and some manual tests.
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D22048826
Pulled By: gg814
fbshipit-source-id: afdf8c11424a6f509b5c0b06dafad584a80103c9
Summary:
These three options should be made dynamically changeable. Simply add them to MutableCFOptions and made the change.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6615
Test Plan: Add a unit test to make sure that SetOptions() can change the options.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D20755951
fbshipit-source-id: 8165f4fd7a7a665cc7fb049698935022a5d2e7ff
Summary:
For FIFO compaction, we use flush time instead of oldest key time as the
creation time. This is to prevent FIFO compaction dropping files whose oldest
key time is older than TTL but which has newer keys than TTL.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6612
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D20748217
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 3f7b00a847020760537cdddd12f6fe039e5bc663
Summary:
In the current code base, we use Status to get and store the returned status from the call. Specifically, for IO related functions, the current Status cannot reflect the IO Error details such as error scope, error retryable attribute, and others. With the implementation of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5761, we have the new Wrapper for IO, which returns IOStatus instead of Status. However, the IOStatus is purged at the lower level of write path and transferred to Status.
The first job of this PR is to pass the IOStatus to the write path (flush, WAL write, and Compaction). The second job is to identify the Retryable IO Error as HardError, and set the bg_error_ as HardError. In this case, the DB Instance becomes read only. User is informed of the Status and need to take actions to deal with it (e.g., call db->Resume()).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6487
Test Plan: Added the testing case to error_handler_fs_test. Pass make asan_check
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D20685017
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: ff85f042896243abcd6ef37877834e26f36b6eb0
Summary:
In the current code base, we can use Directory from Env to manage directory (e.g, Fsync()). The PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5761 introduce the File System as a new Env API. So we further replace the Directory class in DB with FSDirectory such that we can have more IO information from IOStatus returned by FSDirectory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6468
Test Plan: pass make asan_check
Differential Revision: D20195261
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 93962cb9436852bfcfb76e086d9e7babd461cbe1
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
In the current code base, RocksDB generate the checksum for each block and verify the checksum at usage. Current PR enable SST file checksum. After a SST file is generated by Flush or Compaction, RocksDB generate the SST file checksum and store the checksum value and checksum method name in the vs_info and MANIFEST as part for the FileMetadata.
Added the enable_sst_file_checksum to Options to enable or disable file checksum. Added sst_file_checksum to Options such that user can plugin their own SST file checksum calculate method via overriding the SstFileChecksum class. The checksum information inlcuding uint32_t checksum value and a checksum name (string). A new tool is added to LDB such that user can dump out a list of file checksum information from MANIFEST. If user enables the file checksum but does not provide the sst_file_checksum instance, RocksDB will use the default crc32checksum implemented in table/sst_file_checksum_crc32c.h
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6216
Test Plan: Added the testing case in table_test and ldb_cmd_test to verify checksum is correct in different level. Pass make asan_check.
Differential Revision: D19171461
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: b2e53479eefc5bb0437189eaa1941670e5ba8b87
Summary:
./db_compaction_test DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions passed 96 / 100 times.
```
With the fix: all runs (tried 100, 1000, 10000) succeed.
```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel ./db_compaction_test --gtest_filter=DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions --repeat=1000
[1000/1000] DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions (1895 ms)
```
Test Plan:
Build:
```
COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make db_compaction_test -j100
```
Without the fix: a few runs out of 100 fail:
```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm KEEP_DB=1 ~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel ./db_compaction_test --gtest_filter=DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions --repeat=100
...
...
Note: Google Test filter = DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions
[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from DBCompactionTest
[ RUN ] DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions
db/db_compaction_test.cc:3687: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
oldest_time
Which is: 1580155869
level_to_files[6][0].oldest_ancester_time
Which is: 1580155870
DB is still at /dev/shm//db_compaction_test_6337001442947696266
[ FAILED ] DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions (1432 ms)
[----------] 1 test from DBCompactionTest (1432 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 1 test from 1 test case ran. (1433 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 0 tests.
[ FAILED ] 1 test, listed below:
[ FAILED ] DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions
1 FAILED TEST
[80/100] DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions returned/aborted with exit code 1 (1489 ms)
[100/100] DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions (1522 ms)
FAILED TESTS (4/100):
1419 ms: ./db_compaction_test DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions (try https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/90)
1434 ms: ./db_compaction_test DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions (try https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/84)
1457 ms: ./db_compaction_test DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions (try https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/82)
1489 ms: ./db_compaction_test DBCompactionTest.LevelTtlCascadingCompactions (try https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/74)
Differential Revision: D19587040
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 11191ae9940837643bff47ebe18b299b4be3d950
Summary:
When measure_io_stats_ is enabled, the volume of logging is beyond the default limit of 512 size. The patch allows the EventLoggerStream to change the limit, and also sets it to 1024 for FlushJob.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6258
Differential Revision: D19279269
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 3fb5d468dad488f289ac99d713378177eb7504d6
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.
This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.
The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.
This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.
The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761
Differential Revision: D18868376
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
Summary:
options.periodic_compaction_seconds isn't supported when options.max_open_files != -1. It's because that the information of file creation time is stored in table properties and are not guaranteed to be loaded unless options.max_open_files = -1. Relax this constraint by storing the information in manifest.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6090
Test Plan: Pass all existing tests; Modify an existing test to force the manifest value to take 0 to simulate backward compatibility case; manually open the DB generated with the change by release 4.2.
Differential Revision: D18702268
fbshipit-source-id: 13e0bd94f546498a04f3dc5fc0d9dff5125ec9eb
Summary:
Previously, options.ttl cannot be set with options.max_open_files = -1, because it makes use of creation_time field in table properties, which is not available unless max_open_files = -1. With this commit, the information will be stored in manifest and when it is available, will be used instead.
Note that, this change will break forward compatibility for release 5.1 and older.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6060
Test Plan: Extend existing test case to options.max_open_files != -1, and simulate backward compatility in one test case by forcing the value to be 0.
Differential Revision: D18631623
fbshipit-source-id: 30c232a8672de5432ce9608bb2488ecc19138830
Summary:
FlushJobInfo and CompactionJobInfo are aggregates; we should use the
aggregate initialization syntax to ensure members (specifically those of
built-in types) are value-initialized.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5997
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D18273398
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 35b1a63ad9ca01605d288329858af72fffd7f392
Summary:
This patch adds a number of new information elements to the FlushJobInfo and
CompactionJobInfo structures that are passed to EventListeners via the
OnFlush{Begin, Completed} and OnCompaction{Begin, Completed} callbacks.
Namely, for flushes, the file numbers of the new SST and the oldest blob file it
references are propagated. For compactions, the new pieces of information are
the file number, level, and the oldest blob file referenced by each compaction
input and output file.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5962
Test Plan:
Extended the EventListener unit tests with logic that checks that these information
elements are correctly propagated from the corresponding FileMetaData.
Differential Revision: D18095568
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 6874359a6aadb53366b5fe87adcb2f9bd27a0a56
Summary:
When there are concurrent flush job on the same CF, `OnFlushCompleted` can be called before the flush result being install to LSM. Fixing the issue by passing `FlushJobInfo` through `MemTable`, and the thread who commit the flush result can fetch the `FlushJobInfo` and fire `OnFlushCompleted` on behave of the thread actually writing the SST.
Fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5892
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5908
Test Plan: Add new test. The test will fail without the fix.
Differential Revision: D17916144
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: e18df67d9533b5baee52ae3605026cdeb05cbe10
Summary:
This is groundwork for adding garbage collection support to BlobDB. The
patch adds logic that keeps track of the oldest blob file referred to by
each SST file. The oldest blob file is identified during flush/
compaction (similarly to how the range of keys covered by the SST is
identified), and persisted in the manifest as a custom field of the new
file edit record. Blob indexes with TTL are ignored for the purposes of
identifying the oldest blob file (since such blob files are cleaned up by the
TTL logic in BlobDB).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5903
Test Plan:
Added new unit tests; also ran db_bench in BlobDB mode, inspected the
manifest using ldb, and confirmed (by scanning the SST files using
sst_dump) that the value of the oldest blob file number field matches
the contents of the file for each SST.
Differential Revision: D17859997
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 21662c137c6259a6af70446faaf3a9912c550e90
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402
Differential Revision: D15701195
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
Summary:
Many logging related source files are under util/. It will be more structured if they are together.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5387
Differential Revision: D15579036
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 3850134ed50b8c0bb40a0c8ae1f184fa4081303f
