Summary:
Start tracking SST unique id in MANIFEST, which is used to verify with
SST properties to make sure the SST file is not overwritten or
misplaced. A DB option `try_verify_sst_unique_id` is introduced to
enable/disable the verification, if enabled, it opens all SST files
during DB-open to read the unique_id from table properties (default is
false), so it's recommended to use it with `max_open_files = -1` to
pre-open the files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9990
Test Plan: unittests, format-compatible test, mini-crash
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D36381863
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 89ea2eb6b35ed3e80ead9c724eb096083eaba63f
Summary:
ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString().
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955
Test Plan: Watch CI tests
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D36176799
fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471
Summary:
Right now we still don't fully use std::numeric_limits but use a macro, mainly for supporting VS 2013. Right now we only support VS 2017 and up so it is not a problem. The code comment claims that MinGW still needs it. We don't have a CI running MinGW so it's hard to validate. since we now require C++17, it's hard to imagine MinGW would still build RocksDB but doesn't support std::numeric_limits<>.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9954
Test Plan: See CI Runs.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D36173954
fbshipit-source-id: a35a73af17cdcae20e258cdef57fcf29a50b49e0
Summary:
As disscussed in (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9223), Here added a new API named DB::OpenAndTrimHistory, this API will open DB and trim data to the timestamp specofied by **trim_ts** (The data with newer timestamp than specified trim bound will be removed). This API should only be used at a timestamp-enabled db instance recovery.
And this PR implemented a new iterator named HistoryTrimmingIterator to support trimming history with a new API named DB::OpenAndTrimHistory. HistoryTrimmingIterator wrapped around the underlying InternalITerator such that keys whose timestamps newer than **trim_ts** should not be returned to the compaction iterator while **trim_ts** is not null.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9410
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D34410207
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: e54049dc234eccd673244c566b15df58df5a6236
Summary:
The patch does some cleanup in and around `VersionStorageInfo`:
* Renames the method `PrepareApply` to `PrepareAppend` in `Version`
to make it clear that it is to be called before appending the `Version` to
`VersionSet` (via `AppendVersion`), not before applying any `VersionEdit`s.
* Introduces a helper method `VersionStorageInfo::PrepareForVersionAppend`
(called by `Version::PrepareAppend`) that encapsulates the population of the
various derived data structures in `VersionStorageInfo`, and turns the
methods computing the derived structures (`UpdateNumNonEmptyLevels`,
`CalculateBaseBytes` etc.) into private helpers.
* Changes `Version::PrepareAppend` so it only calls `UpdateAccumulatedStats`
if the `update_stats` flag is set. (Earlier, this was checked by the callee.)
Related to this, it also moves the call to `ComputeCompensatedSizes` to
`VersionStorageInfo::PrepareForVersionAppend`.
* Updates and cleans up `version_builder_test`, `version_set_test`, and
`compaction_picker_test` so `PrepareForVersionAppend` is called anytime
a new `VersionStorageInfo` is set up or saved. This cleanup also involves
splitting `VersionStorageInfoTest.MaxBytesForLevelDynamic`
into multiple smaller test cases.
* Fixes up a bunch of comments that were outdated or just plain incorrect.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9494
Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the crash test script for a while.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D33971666
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: fda52faac7783041126e4f8dec0fe01bdcadf65a
Summary:
Fix a bug that causes file temperature not preserved after DB is restarted, or options.max_manifest_file_size is hit.
Also, pass temperature information to NewRandomAccessFile() to allow users to hack a solution where they don't preserve tiering information.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9242
Test Plan: Add a unit test that would fail without the fix.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D32818150
fbshipit-source-id: 36aa3f148c60107f7b8e9d65b63b039f9e1a1eec
Summary:
Track per-SST user-defined timestamp information in MANIFEST https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8957
Rockdb has supported user-defined timestamp feature. Application can specify a timestamp
when writing each k-v pair. When data flush from memory to disk file called SST files, file
creation activity will commit to MANIFEST. This commit is for tracking timestamp info in the
MANIFEST for each file. The changes involved are as follows:
1) Track max/min timestamp in FileMetaData, and fix invoved codes.
2) Add NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp and NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp in
NewFileCustomTag ( in the kNewFile4 part ), and support invoved codes such as
VersionEdit Encode and Decode etc.
3) Add unit test code for VersionEdit EncodeDecodeNewFile4, and fix invoved test codes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9092
Reviewed By: ajkr, akankshamahajan15
Differential Revision: D32252323
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: d2642898d6e3ad1fef0eb866b98045408bd4e162
Summary:
Right now, when options.ttl is set, compactions are triggered around the time when TTL is reached. This might cause extra compactions which are often bursty. This commit tries to mitigate it by picking those files earlier in normal compaction picking process. This is only implemented using kMinOverlappingRatio with Leveled compaction as it is the default value and it is more complicated to change other styles.
When a file is aged more than ttl/2, RocksDB starts to boost the compaction priority of files in normal compaction picking process, and hope by the time TTL is reached, very few extra compaction is needed.
In order for this to work, another change is made: during a compaction, if an output level file is older than ttl/2, cut output files based on original boundary (if it is not in the last level). This is to make sure that after an old file is moved to the next level, and new data is merged from the upper level, the new data falling into this range isn't reset with old timestamp. Without this change, in many cases, most files from one level will keep having old timestamp, even if they have newer data and we stuck in it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8749
Test Plan: Add a unit test to test the boosting logic. Will add a unit test to test it end-to-end.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D30735261
fbshipit-source-id: 503c2d89250b22911eb99e72b379be154de3428e
Summary:
This commit introduces incremental compaction in univeral style for space amplification. This follows the first improvement mentioned in https://rocksdb.org/blog/2021/04/12/universal-improvements.html . The implemention simply picks up files about size of max_compaction_bytes to compact and execute if the penalty is not too big. More optimizations can be done in the future, e.g. prioritizing between this compaction and other types. But for now, the feature is supposed to be functional and can often reduce frequency of full compactions, although it can introduce penalty.
In order to add cut files more efficiently so that more files from upper levels can be included, SST file cutting threshold (for current file + overlapping parent level files) is set to 1.5X of target file size. A 2MB target file size will generate files like this: https://gist.github.com/siying/29d2676fba417404f3c95e6c013c7de8 Number of files indeed increases but it is not out of control.
Two set of write benchmarks are run:
1. For ingestion rate limited scenario, we can see full compaction is mostly eliminated: https://gist.github.com/siying/959bc1186066906831cf4c808d6e0a19 . The write amp increased from 7.7 to 9.4, as expected. After applying file cutting, the number is improved to 8.9. In another benchmark, the write amp is even better with the incremental approach: https://gist.github.com/siying/d1c16c286d7c59c4d7bba718ca198163
2. For ingestion rate unlimited scenario, incremental compaction turns out to be too expensive most of the time and is not executed, as expected.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8655
Test Plan: Add unit tests to the functionality.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D31787034
fbshipit-source-id: ce813e63b15a61d5a56e97bf8902a1b28e011beb
Summary:
Some FIFO users want to keep the data for longer, but the old data is rarely accessed. This feature allows users to configure FIFO compaction so that data older than a threshold is moved to a warm storage tier.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8310
Test Plan: Add several unit tests.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D28493792
fbshipit-source-id: c14824ea634814dee5278b449ab5c98b6e0b5501
Summary:
The ImmutableCFOptions contained a bunch of fields that belonged to the ImmutableDBOptions. This change cleans that up by introducing an ImmutableOptions struct. Following the pattern of Options struct, this class inherits from the DB and CFOption structs (of the Immutable form).
Only one structural change (the ImmutableCFOptions::fs was changed to a shared_ptr from a raw one) is in this PR. All of the other changes involve moving the member variables from the ImmutableCFOptions into the ImmutableOptions and changing member variables or function parameters as required for compilation purposes.
Follow-on PRs may do a further clean-up of the code, such as renaming variables (such as "ImmutableOptions cf_options") and potentially eliminating un-needed function parameters (there is no longer a need to pass both an ImmutableDBOptions and an ImmutableOptions to a function).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8262
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D28226540
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: 18ae71eadc879dedbe38b1eb8e6f9ff5c7147dbf
Summary:
This is a PR generated **semi-automatically** by an internal tool to remove unused includes and `using` statements.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7604
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D24579392
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: c4bfa6c6b08da1de186690d37eb73d8fff45aecd
Summary:
Seems it's only causing assert failure during compaction pick, but in production code, the problematic compactions are excluded at a later step.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7281
Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15
Differential Revision: D23228000
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 2e4055aeebe0f5a2b07e299e0a2d51a1ad2e216d
Summary:
Delete triggered compaction (DTC) for universal compaction style with ```num_levels = 1``` has been disabled for sometime due to a data correctness bug. This PR re-enables it with a bug fix. A file marked for compaction can be picked, along with all L0 files after it as the compaction input. We stop adding files to the input once we encounter a file already being compacted (the original bug failed to check the compaction status of the files).
Tests:
Add unit tests to ```compaction_picker_test.cc```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7224
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D23031845
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 9de3cab5f9774cede666c2c48d309a7d9b88a505
Summary:
SST Partitioner interface that allows to split SST files during compactions.
It basically instruct compaction to create a new file when needed. When one is using well defined prefixes and prefixed way of defining tables it is good to define also partitioning so that promotion of some SST file does not cover huge key space on next level (worst case complete space).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6957
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D22461239
fbshipit-source-id: 9ce07bba08b3ba89c2d45630520368f704d1316e
Summary:
Does what it says on the can: the patch adds a hash map to `VersionStorageInfo`
that maps file numbers to file locations, i.e. (level, position in level) pairs. This
will enable stricter consistency checks in `VersionBuilder`. The patch also fixes
all the unit tests that used duplicate file numbers in a version (which would trigger
an assertion with the new code).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6862
Test Plan:
`make check`
`make whitebox_crash_test`
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D21670446
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 2eac249945cf33d8fb8597b26bfff5221e1a861a
Summary:
Delete triggered compaction in universal compaction mode was causing a corruption when scheduled in parallel with other compactions.
1. When num_levels = 1, a file marked for compaction may be picked along with all older files in L0, without checking if any of them are already being compaction. This can cause unpredictable results like resurrection of older versions of keys or deleted keys.
2. When num_levels > 1, a delete triggered compaction would not get scheduled if it overlaps with a running regular compaction. However, the reverse is not true. This is due to the fact that in ```UniversalCompactionBuilder::CalculateSortedRuns```, it assumes that entire sorted runs are picked for compaction and only checks the first file in a sorted run to determine conflicts. This is violated by a delete triggered compaction as it works on a subset of a sorted run.
Fix the bug for num_levels > 1, and disable the feature for now when num_levels = 1. After disabling this feature, files would still get marked for compaction, but no compaction would get scheduled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6799
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D21431286
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: ae9f0bdb1d6ae2f10284847db731c23f43af164a
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
In the current code base, RocksDB generate the checksum for each block and verify the checksum at usage. Current PR enable SST file checksum. After a SST file is generated by Flush or Compaction, RocksDB generate the SST file checksum and store the checksum value and checksum method name in the vs_info and MANIFEST as part for the FileMetadata.
Added the enable_sst_file_checksum to Options to enable or disable file checksum. Added sst_file_checksum to Options such that user can plugin their own SST file checksum calculate method via overriding the SstFileChecksum class. The checksum information inlcuding uint32_t checksum value and a checksum name (string). A new tool is added to LDB such that user can dump out a list of file checksum information from MANIFEST. If user enables the file checksum but does not provide the sst_file_checksum instance, RocksDB will use the default crc32checksum implemented in table/sst_file_checksum_crc32c.h
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6216
Test Plan: Added the testing case in table_test and ldb_cmd_test to verify checksum is correct in different level. Pass make asan_check.
Differential Revision: D19171461
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: b2e53479eefc5bb0437189eaa1941670e5ba8b87
Summary:
options.periodic_compaction_seconds isn't supported when options.max_open_files != -1. It's because that the information of file creation time is stored in table properties and are not guaranteed to be loaded unless options.max_open_files = -1. Relax this constraint by storing the information in manifest.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6090
Test Plan: Pass all existing tests; Modify an existing test to force the manifest value to take 0 to simulate backward compatibility case; manually open the DB generated with the change by release 4.2.
Differential Revision: D18702268
fbshipit-source-id: 13e0bd94f546498a04f3dc5fc0d9dff5125ec9eb
Summary:
By default options.ttl is disabled. We believe a better default will be 30 days, which means deleted data the database will be removed from SST files slightly after 30 days, for most of the cases.
Make the default UINT64_MAX - 1 to indicate that it is not overridden by users.
Change periodic_compaction_seconds to be UINT64_MAX - 1 to UINT64_MAX too to be consistent. Also fix a small bug in the previous periodic_compaction_seconds default code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6073
Test Plan: Add unit tests for it.
Differential Revision: D18669626
fbshipit-source-id: 957cd4374cafc1557d45a0ba002010552a378cc8
Summary:
Previously, options.ttl cannot be set with options.max_open_files = -1, because it makes use of creation_time field in table properties, which is not available unless max_open_files = -1. With this commit, the information will be stored in manifest and when it is available, will be used instead.
Note that, this change will break forward compatibility for release 5.1 and older.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6060
Test Plan: Extend existing test case to options.max_open_files != -1, and simulate backward compatility in one test case by forcing the value to be 0.
Differential Revision: D18631623
fbshipit-source-id: 30c232a8672de5432ce9608bb2488ecc19138830
Summary:
## Problem Description
Our process was abort when it call `CheckConsistency`. And the information in `stderr` show that "`L0 files seqno 3001491972 3004797440 vs. 3002875611 3004524421` ". Here are the causes of the accident I investigated.
* RocksDB will call `CheckConsistency` whenever `MANIFEST` file is update. It will check sequence number interval of every file, except files which were ingested.
* When one file is ingested into RocksDB, it will be assigned the value of global sequence number, and the minimum and maximum seqno of this file are equal, which are both equal to global sequence number.
* `CheckConsistency` determines whether the file is ingested by whether the smallest and largest seqno of an sstable file are equal.
* If IntraL0Compaction picks one sst which was ingested just now and compacted it into another sst, the `smallest_seqno` of this new file will be smaller than his `largest_seqno`.
* If more than one ingested file was ingested before memtable schedule flush, and they all compact into one new sstable file by `IntraL0Compaction`. The sequence interval of this new file will be included in the interval of the memtable. So `CheckConsistency` will return a `Corruption`.
* If a sstable was ingested after the memtable was schedule to flush, which would assign a larger seqno to it than memtable. Then the file was compacted with other files (these files were all flushed before the memtable) in L0 into one file. This compaction start before the flush job of memtable start, but completed after the flush job finish. So this new file produced by the compaction (we call it s1) would have a larger interval of sequence number than the file produced by flush (we call it s2). **But there was still some data in s1 written into RocksDB before the s2, so it's possible that some data in s2 was cover by old data in s1.** Of course, it would also make a `Corruption` because of overlap of seqno. There is the relationship of the files:
> s1.smallest_seqno < s2.smallest_seqno < s2.largest_seqno < s1.largest_seqno
So I skip pick sst file which was ingested in function `FindIntraL0Compaction `
## Reason
Here is my bug report: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5913
There are two situations that can cause the check to fail.
### First situation：
- First we ingest five external sst into Rocksdb, and they happened to be ingested in L0. and there had been some data in memtable, which make the smallest sequence number of memtable is less than which of sst that we ingest.
- If there had been one compaction job which compacted sst from L0 to L1, `LevelCompactionPicker` would trigger a `IntraL0Compaction` which would compact this five sst from L0 to L0. We call this sst A, which was merged from five ingested sst.
- Then some data was put into memtable, and memtable was flushed to L0. We called this sst B.
- RocksDB check consistency , and find the `smallest_seqno` of B is less than that of A and crash. Because A was merged from five sst, the smallest sequence number of it was less than the biggest sequece number of itself, so RocksDB could not tell if A was produce by ingested.
### Secondary situaion
- First we have flushed many sst in L0, we call them [s1, s2, s3].
- There is an immutable memtable request to be flushed, but because flush thread is busy, so it has not been picked. we call it m1. And at the moment, one sst is ingested into L0. We call it s4. Because s4 is ingested after m1 became immutable memtable, so it has a larger log sequence number than m1.
- m1 is flushed in L0. because it is small, this flush job finish quickly. we call it s5.
- [s1, s2, s3, s4] are compacted into one sst to L0, by IntraL0Compaction. We call it s6.
- compacted 4@0 files to L0
- When s6 is added into manifest, the corruption happened. because the largest sequence number of s6 is equal to s4, and they are both larger than that of s5. But because s1 is older than m1, so the smallest sequence number of s6 is smaller than that of s5.
- s6.smallest_seqno < s5.smallest_seqno < s5.largest_seqno < s6.largest_seqno
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5958
Differential Revision: D18601316
fbshipit-source-id: 5fe54b3c9af52a2e1400728f565e895cde1c7267
Summary:
It's useful to add test coverage for universal compaction's periodic compaction. Add two tests.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6002
Test Plan: Run the two tests
Differential Revision: D18363544
fbshipit-source-id: bbd04b54057315f64f959709006412db1f76d170
Summary:
Previously, periodic compaction is not supported in universal compaction. Add the support using following approach: if any file is marked as qualified for periodid compaction, trigger a full compaction. If a full compaction is prevented by files being compacted, try to compact the higher levels than files currently being compacted. If in this way we can only compact the last sorted run and none of the file to be compacted qualifies for periodic compaction, skip the compact. This is to prevent the same single level compaction from being executed again and again.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5970
Test Plan: Add several test cases.
Differential Revision: D18147097
fbshipit-source-id: 8ecc308154d9aca96fb192c51fbceba3947550c1
Summary:
This is groundwork for adding garbage collection support to BlobDB. The
patch adds logic that keeps track of the oldest blob file referred to by
each SST file. The oldest blob file is identified during flush/
compaction (similarly to how the range of keys covered by the SST is
identified), and persisted in the manifest as a custom field of the new
file edit record. Blob indexes with TTL are ignored for the purposes of
identifying the oldest blob file (since such blob files are cleaned up by the
TTL logic in BlobDB).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5903
Test Plan:
Added new unit tests; also ran db_bench in BlobDB mode, inspected the
manifest using ldb, and confirmed (by scanning the SST files using
sst_dump) that the value of the oldest blob file number field matches
the contents of the file for each SST.
Differential Revision: D17859997
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 21662c137c6259a6af70446faaf3a9912c550e90
Summary:
Many logging related source files are under util/. It will be more structured if they are together.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5387
Differential Revision: D15579036
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 3850134ed50b8c0bb40a0c8ae1f184fa4081303f
