Commit Graph

157 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
anand76
d70011bccc Check KeyContext status in MultiGet (#6387)
Summary:
Currently, any IO errors and checksum mismatches while reading data
blocks, are being ignored by the batched MultiGet. Its only looking at
the GetContext state. Fix that.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6387

Test Plan: Add unit tests

Differential Revision: D19799819

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 46133dccbb04e64067b9fe6cda73e282203db969
2020-02-07 16:48:16 -08:00
Cheng Chang
f5f79f01a2 Be able to read compatible leveldb sst files (#6370)
Summary:
In `DBSSTTest.SSTsWithLdbSuffixHandling`, some sst files are renamed to ldb files, the original intention of the test is to test that the ldb files can be loaded along with the sst files.

The original test checks this by `ASSERT_NE("NOT_FOUND", Get(Key(k)))`, but the problem is `Get(Key(k))` returns IO error due to path not found instead of NOT_FOUND, so the success of ASSERT_NE does not mean the key can be retrieved.

This PR updates the test to make sure Get(Key(k)) returns the original value.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6370

Test Plan: make db_sst_test && ./db_sst_test

Differential Revision: D19726278

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 993127f56457b315e669af4eeb92d6f956b7a4b7
2020-02-06 10:15:44 -08:00
anand76
afa2420c2b Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761)
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.

This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.

The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.

This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.

The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761

Differential Revision: D18868376

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 14:48:41 -08:00
sdong
e8263dbdaa Apply formatter to recent 200+ commits. (#5830)
Summary:
Further apply formatter to more recent commits.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5830

Test Plan: Run all existing tests.

Differential Revision: D17488031

fbshipit-source-id: 137458fd94d56dd271b8b40c522b03036943a2ab
2019-09-20 12:04:26 -07:00
sdong
b931f84e56 Divide file_reader_writer.h and .cc (#5803)
Summary:
file_reader_writer.h and .cc contain several files and helper function, and it's hard to navigate. Separate it to multiple files and put them under file/
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5803

Test Plan: Build whole project using make and cmake.

Differential Revision: D17374550

fbshipit-source-id: 10efca907721e7a78ed25bbf74dc5410dea05987
2019-09-16 10:33:51 -07:00
anand76
e10570331d Support row cache with batched MultiGet (#5706)
Summary:
This PR adds support for row cache in ```rocksdb::TableCache::MultiGet```.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5706

Test Plan:
1. Unit tests in db_basic_test
2. db_bench results with batch size of 2 (```Get``` is faster than ```MultiGet``` for single key) -
Get -
readrandom   :       3.935 micros/op 254116 ops/sec;   28.1 MB/s (22870998 of 22870999 found)
MultiGet -
multireadrandom :       3.743 micros/op 267190 ops/sec; (24047998 of 24047998 found)

Command used -
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/multiget numactl -C 10  ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -use_existing_keys=false -benchmarks="readtorowcache,[read|multiread]random" -write_buffer_size=16777216 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -row_cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=2 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=131072

Differential Revision: D17086297

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 85784378da913e05f1baf31ec1b4e7c9345e7f57
2019-08-28 16:11:56 -07:00
Eli Pozniansky
c2404d9928 Optimizing ApproximateSize to create index iterator just once (#5693)
Summary:
VersionSet::ApproximateSize doesn't need to create two separate index iterators and do binary search for each in BlockBasedTable. So BlockBasedTable::ApproximateSize was added that creates the iterator once and uses it to calculate the data size between start and end keys.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5693

Differential Revision: D16774056

Pulled By: elipoz

fbshipit-source-id: 53ce262e1a057788243bf30cd9b8aa6581df1a18
2019-08-16 14:18:28 -07:00
sdong
bd2c753dd0 Add command "list_file_range_deletes" in ldb (#5615)
Summary:
Add a command in ldb so that users can print out tombstones in SST files.
In order to test the code, change the interface of LDBCommandRunner::RunCommand() so that it doesn't return from the program, but return the status code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5615

Test Plan: Add a new unit test

Differential Revision: D16550326

fbshipit-source-id: 88ddfe6984bdcbb3a528abdd115089df09eba52e
2019-08-15 17:01:03 -07:00
Eli Pozniansky
6b7fcc0d5f Improve CPU Efficiency of ApproximateSize (part 1) (#5613)
Summary:
1. Avoid creating the iterator in order to call BlockBasedTable::ApproximateOffsetOf(). Instead, directly call into it.
2. Optimize BlockBasedTable::ApproximateOffsetOf() keeps the index block iterator in stack.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5613

Differential Revision: D16442660

Pulled By: elipoz

fbshipit-source-id: 9320be3e918c139b10e758cbbb684706d172e516
2019-07-23 15:34:33 -07:00
sdong
66b5613d0c row_cache to share entry for recent snapshots (#5600)
Summary:
Right now, users cannot take advantage of row cache, unless no snapshot is used, or Get() is repeated for the same snapshots. This limits the usage of row cache.
This change eliminate this restriction in some cases. If the snapshot used is newer than the largest sequence number in the file, and write callback function is not registered, the same row cache key is used as no snapshot is given. We still need the callback function restriction for now because the callback function may filter out different keys for different snapshots even if the snapshots are new.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5600

Test Plan: Add a unit test.

Differential Revision: D16386616

fbshipit-source-id: 6b7d214bd215d191b03ccf55926ad4b703ec2e53
2019-07-22 18:56:19 -07:00
sdong
699a569c52 Remove RandomAccessFileReader.for_compaction_ (#5572)
Summary:
RandomAccessFileReader.for_compaction_ doesn't seem to be used anymore. Remove it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5572

Test Plan: USE_CLANG=1 make all check -j

Differential Revision: D16286178

fbshipit-source-id: aa338049761033dfbe5e8b1707bbb0be2df5be7e
2019-07-16 16:32:18 -07:00
haoyuhuang
705b8eecb4 Add more callers for table reader. (#5454)
Summary:
This PR adds more callers for table readers. These information are only used for block cache analysis so that we can know which caller accesses a block.
1. It renames the BlockCacheLookupCaller to TableReaderCaller as passing the caller from upstream requires changes to table_reader.h and TableReaderCaller is a more appropriate name.
2. It adds more table reader callers in table/table_reader_caller.h, e.g., kCompactionRefill, kExternalSSTIngestion, and kBuildTable.

This PR is long as it requires modification of interfaces in table_reader.h, e.g., NewIterator.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5454

Test Plan: make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32.

Differential Revision: D15819451

Pulled By: HaoyuHuang

fbshipit-source-id: b6caa704c8fb96ddd15b9a934b7e7ea87f88092d
2019-06-20 14:31:48 -07:00
Vijay Nadimpalli
24b118ad98 Combine the read-ahead logic for user reads and compaction reads (#5431)
Summary:
Currently the read-ahead logic for user reads and compaction reads go through different code paths where compaction reads create new table readers and use `ReadaheadRandomAccessFile`. This change is to unify read-ahead logic to use read-ahead in BlockBasedTableReader::InitDataBlock(). As a result of the change  `ReadAheadRandomAccessFile` class and `new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs` option will no longer be used.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5431

Test Plan:
make check

Here is the benchmarking - https://gist.github.com/vjnadimpalli/083cf423f7b6aa12dcdb14c858bc18a5

Differential Revision: D15772533

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: b71dca710590471ede6fb37553388654e2e479b9
2019-06-19 14:10:46 -07:00
haoyuhuang
bb4178066d Integrate block cache tracer into db_impl (#5433)
Summary:
This PR integrates the block cache tracer class into db_impl.cc.
db_impl.cc contains a member variable of AtomicBlockCacheTraceWriter class and passes its reference to the block_based_table_reader.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5433

Differential Revision: D15728016

Pulled By: HaoyuHuang

fbshipit-source-id: 23d5659e8c82d556833dcc1a5558aac8c1f7db71
2019-06-13 15:43:10 -07:00
Siying Dong
8843129ece Move some memory related files from util/ to memory/ (#5382)
Summary:
Move arena, allocator, and memory tools under util to a separate memory/ directory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5382

Differential Revision: D15564655

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 9cd6b5d0d3d52b39606e19221fa154596e5852a5
2019-05-30 17:44:09 -07:00
Siying Dong
e9e0101ca4 Move test related files under util/ to test_util/ (#5377)
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377

Differential Revision: D15551366

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
2019-05-30 11:25:51 -07:00
Siying Dong
545d206040 Move some file related files outside util/ (#5375)
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375

Differential Revision: D15550935

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2
2019-05-29 20:47:06 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri
3548e4220d Improve explicit user readahead performance (#5246)
Summary:
Improve the iterators performance when the user explicitly sets the readahead size via `ReadOptions.readahead_size`.

1. Stop creating new table readers when the user explicitly sets readahead size.
2. Make use of an internal buffer based on `FilePrefetchBuffer` instead of using `ReadaheadRandomAccessFileReader`, to handle the user readahead requests (for both buffered and direct io cases).
3. Add `readahead_size` to db_bench.

**Benchmarks:**
https://gist.github.com/sagar0/53693edc320a18abeaeca94ca32f5737

For 1 MB readahead, Buffered IO performance improves by 28% and Direct IO performance improves by 50%.
For 512KB readahead, Buffered IO performance improves by 30% and Direct IO performance improves by 67%.

**Test Plan:**
Updated `DBIteratorTest.ReadAhead` test to make sure that:
- no new table readers are created for iterators on setting ReadOptions.readahead_size
- At least "readahead" number of bytes are actually getting read on each iterator read.

TODO later:
- Use similar logic for compactions as well.
- This ties in nicely with #4052 and paves the way for removing ReadaheadRandomAcessFile later.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5246

Differential Revision: D15107946

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 2c1149729ca7d779e4e8b7710ba6f4e8cbfd3bea
2019-04-26 21:24:10 -07:00
anand76
fefd4b98c5 Introduce a new MultiGet batching implementation (#5011)
Summary:
This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching.

Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to -
1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch()
2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency

The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress.

Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32).

Batch   Sizes

1        | 2        | 4         | 8      | 16  | 32

Random pattern (Stride length 0)
4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074        - Get
4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching)
4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14        - MultiGet (w/ batching)

Good locality (Stride length 16)
4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753
4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781
4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135

Good locality (Stride length 256)
4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232
4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268
4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62

Medium locality (Stride length 4096)
4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555
4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465
4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891

dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)-
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10  ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011

Differential Revision: D14348703

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
2019-04-11 14:28:26 -07:00
Siying Dong
da1c64b6e7 Introduce a CPU time counter in perf_context (#4741)
Summary:
Introduce the first CPU timing counter, perf_context.get_cpu_nanos. This opens a door to more CPU counters in the future.
Only Posix Env has it implemented using clock_gettime() with CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID. How accurate the counter is depends on the platform.
Make PerfStepTimer to take an Env as an argument, and sometimes pass it in. The direct reason is to make the unit tests to use SpecialEnv where we can ingest logic there. But in long term, this is a good change.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4741

Differential Revision: D13287798

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 090361049d9d5095d1d1a369fe1338d2e2e1c73f
2018-12-20 12:03:44 -08:00
Abhishek Madan
81b6b09f6b Remove v1 RangeDelAggregator (#4778)
Summary:
Now that v2 is fully functional, the v1 aggregator is removed.
The v2 aggregator has been renamed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4778

Differential Revision: D13495930

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: 9d69500a60a283e79b6c4fa938fc68a8aa4d40d6
2018-12-17 17:33:46 -08:00
Abhishek Madan
8fe1e06ca0 Clean up FragmentedRangeTombstoneList (#4692)
Summary:
Removed `one_time_use` flag, which removed the need for some
tests, and changed all `NewRangeTombstoneIterator` methods to return
`FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterators`.

These changes also led to removing `RangeDelAggregatorV2::AddUnfragmentedTombstones`
and one of the `MemTableListVersion::AddRangeTombstoneIterators` methods.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4692

Differential Revision: D13106570

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: cbab5432d7fc2d9cdfd8d9d40361a1bffaa8f845
2018-11-28 15:29:02 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
07cf0ee589 Fix ticker stat for number files closed (#4703)
Summary:
We haven't been populating `NO_FILE_CLOSES` since v1.5.8 even though it was never marked as deprecated. Start populating it again. Conveniently `DeleteTableReader` has an unused `void*` argument that we can use...

Blame: 63f216ee0a

Closes #4700.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4703

Differential Revision: D13146769

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ad8d6fb0493e701f60a165a3bca1787d255be008
2018-11-21 18:31:34 -08:00
Abhishek Madan
457f77b9ff Introduce RangeDelAggregatorV2 (#4649)
Summary:
The old RangeDelAggregator did expensive pre-processing work
to create a collapsed, binary-searchable representation of range
tombstones. With FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator, much of this work is
now unnecessary. RangeDelAggregatorV2 takes advantage of this by seeking
in each iterator to find a covering tombstone in ShouldDelete, while
doing minimal work in AddTombstones. The old RangeDelAggregator is still
used during flush/compaction for now, though RangeDelAggregatorV2 will
support those uses in a future PR.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4649

Differential Revision: D13146964

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: be29a4c020fc440500c137216fcc1cf529571eb3
2018-11-21 10:56:45 -08:00
Abhishek Madan
6bee36a786 Modify FragmentedRangeTombstoneList member layout (#4632)
Summary:
Rather than storing a `vector<RangeTombstone>`, we now store a
`vector<RangeTombstoneStack>` and a `vector<SequenceNumber>`. A
`RangeTombstoneStack` contains the start and end keys of a range tombstone
fragment, and indices into the seqnum vector to indicate which sequence
numbers the fragment is located at. The diagram below illustrates an
example:

```
tombstones_:     [a, b) [c, e) [h, k)
                   | \   /  \   /  |
                   |  \ /    \ /   |
                   v   v      v    v
tombstone_seqs_: [ 5 3 10 7 2 8 6  ]
```

This format allows binary searching the tombstone list to use less key
comparisons, which helps in cases where there are many overlapping
tombstones. Also, this format makes it easier to add DBIter-like
semantics to `FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator` in the future.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4632

Differential Revision: D13053103

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: e8220cc712fcf5be4d602913bb23ace8ea5f8ef0
2018-11-14 17:52:17 -08:00
Sagar Vemuri
dc3528077a Update all unique/shared_ptr instances to be qualified with namespace std (#4638)
Summary:
Ran the following commands to recursively change all the files under RocksDB:
```
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ unique_ptr/ std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<unique_ptr/<std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ shared_ptr/ std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<shared_ptr/<std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
```
Running `make format` updated some formatting on the files touched.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4638

Differential Revision: D12934992

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 45a15d23c230cdd64c08f9c0243e5183934338a8
2018-11-09 11:19:58 -08:00
Abhishek Madan
7528130e38 Cache fragmented range tombstones in BlockBasedTableReader (#4493)
Summary:
This allows tombstone fragmenting to only be performed when the table is opened, and cached for subsequent accesses.

On the same DB used in #4449, running `readrandom` results in the following:
```
readrandom   :       0.983 micros/op 1017076 ops/sec;   78.3 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```

Now that Get performance in the presence of range tombstones is reasonable, I also compared the performance between a DB with range tombstones, "expanded" range tombstones (several point tombstones that cover the same keys the equivalent range tombstone would cover, a common workaround for DeleteRange), and no range tombstones. The created DBs had 5 million keys each, and DeleteRange was called at regular intervals (depending on the total number of range tombstones being written) after 4.5 million Puts. The table below summarizes the results of a `readwhilewriting` benchmark (in order to provide somewhat more realistic results):
```
   Tombstones?    | avg micros/op | stddev micros/op |  avg ops/s   | stddev ops/s
----------------- | ------------- | ---------------- | ------------ | ------------
None              |        0.6186 |          0.04637 | 1,625,252.90 | 124,679.41
500 Expanded      |        0.6019 |          0.03628 | 1,666,670.40 | 101,142.65
500 Unexpanded    |        0.6435 |          0.03994 | 1,559,979.40 | 104,090.52
1k Expanded       |        0.6034 |          0.04349 | 1,665,128.10 | 125,144.57
1k Unexpanded     |        0.6261 |          0.03093 | 1,600,457.50 |  79,024.94
5k Expanded       |        0.6163 |          0.05926 | 1,636,668.80 | 154,888.85
5k Unexpanded     |        0.6402 |          0.04002 | 1,567,804.70 | 100,965.55
10k Expanded      |        0.6036 |          0.05105 | 1,667,237.70 | 142,830.36
10k Unexpanded    |        0.6128 |          0.02598 | 1,634,633.40 |  72,161.82
25k Expanded      |        0.6198 |          0.04542 | 1,620,980.50 | 116,662.93
25k Unexpanded    |        0.5478 |          0.0362  | 1,833,059.10 | 121,233.81
50k Expanded      |        0.5104 |          0.04347 | 1,973,107.90 | 184,073.49
50k Unexpanded    |        0.4528 |          0.03387 | 2,219,034.50 | 170,984.32
```

After a large enough quantity of range tombstones are written, range tombstone Gets can become faster than reading from an equivalent DB with several point tombstones.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4493

Differential Revision: D10842844

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: a7d44534f8120e6aabb65779d26c6b9df954c509
2018-10-25 19:26:44 -07:00
Abhishek Madan
8c78348c77 Use only "local" range tombstones during Get (#4449)
Summary:
Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which
was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower
level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on
the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in
the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range
tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering
sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and
removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path.

In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8
```

...and the following command was used to measure read throughput:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32
```

The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used
to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with
`DEBUG_LEVEL=0`.

Readrandom results before PR:
```
readrandom   :       4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec;   16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```

Readrandom results after PR:
```
readrandom   :      11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec;    6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```

So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493).

----
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449

Differential Revision: D10370575

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
2018-10-24 12:31:12 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
729a617b5b Add listener to sample file io (#3933)
Summary:
We would like to collect file-system-level statistics including file name, offset, length, return code, latency, etc., which requires to add callbacks to intercept file IO function calls when RocksDB is running.
To collect file-system-level statistics, users can inherit the class `EventListener`, as in `TestFileOperationListener `. Note that `TestFileOperationListener::ShouldBeNotifiedOnFileIO()` returns true.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3933

Differential Revision: D10219571

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 7acc577a2d31097766a27adb6f78eaf8b1e8ff15
2018-10-12 18:36:11 -07:00
Abhishek Madan
3a4bd36fed Truncate range tombstones by leveraging InternalKeys (#4432)
Summary:
To more accurately truncate range tombstones at SST boundaries,
we now represent them in RangeDelAggregator using InternalKeys, which
are end-key-exclusive as they were before this change.

During compaction, "atomic compaction unit boundaries" (the range of
keys contained in neighbouring and overlaping SSTs) are propagated down
to RangeDelAggregator to truncate range tombstones at those boundariies
instead. See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4432#discussion_r221072219 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4432#discussion_r221138683
for motivating examples.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4432

Differential Revision: D10263952

Pulled By: abhimadan

fbshipit-source-id: 2fe85ff8a02b3a6a2de2edfe708012797a7bd579
2018-10-09 15:19:38 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh
caf0f53a74 Index value delta encoding (#3983)
Summary:
Given that index value is a BlockHandle, which is basically an <offset, size> pair we can apply delta encoding on the values. The first value at each index restart interval encoded the full BlockHandle but the rest encode only the size. Refer to IndexBlockIter::DecodeCurrentValue for the detail of the encoding. This reduces the index size which helps using the  block cache more efficiently. The feature is enabled with using format_version 4.

The feature comes with a bit of cpu overhead which should be paid back by the higher cache hits due to smaller index block size.
Results with sysbench read-only using 4k blocks and using 16 index restart interval:
Format 2:
19585   rocksdb read-only range=100
Format 3:
19569   rocksdb read-only range=100
Format 4:
19352   rocksdb read-only range=100
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3983

Differential Revision: D8361343

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: f882ee082322acac32b0072e2bdbb0b5f854e651
2018-08-09 16:58:40 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
54de56844d Remove random writes from SST file ingestion (#4172)
Summary:
RocksDB used to store global_seqno in external SST files written by
SstFileWriter. During file ingestion, RocksDB uses `pwrite` to update the
`global_seqno`. Since random write is not supported in some non-POSIX compliant
file systems, external SST file ingestion is not supported on these file
systems. To address this limitation, we no longer update `global_seqno` during
file ingestion. Later RocksDB uses the MANIFEST and other information in table
properties to deduce global seqno for externally-ingested SST files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4172

Differential Revision: D8961465

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4382ec85270a96be5bc0cf33758ca2b167b05071
2018-07-27 16:12:23 -07:00
Peter Mattis
90fc40690a Relax VersionStorageInfo::GetOverlappingInputs check (#4050)
Summary:
Do not consider the range tombstone sentinel key as causing 2 adjacent
sstables in a level to overlap. When a range tombstone's end key is the
largest key in an sstable, the sstable's end key is so to a "sentinel"
value that is the smallest key in the next sstable with a sequence
number of kMaxSequenceNumber. This "sentinel" is guaranteed to not
overlap in internal-key space with the next sstable. Unfortunately,
GetOverlappingFiles uses user-keys to determine overlap and was thus
considering 2 adjacent sstables in a level to overlap if they were
separated by this sentinel key. This in turn would cause compactions to
be larger than necessary.

Note that this conflicts with
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2769 and cases
`DBRangeDelTest.CompactionTreatsSplitInputLevelDeletionAtomically` to
fail.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4050

Differential Revision: D8844423

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: df3f9f1db8f4cff2bff77376b98b83c2ae1d155b
2018-07-13 17:42:38 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh
235ab9dd32 Pin mmap files in ReadOnlyDB (#4053)
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3881 fixed a bug where PinnableSlice pin mmap files which could be deleted with background compaction. This is however a non-issue for ReadOnlyDB when there is no compaction running and max_open_files is -1. This patch reenables the pinning feature for that case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4053

Differential Revision: D8662546

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 402962602eb0f644e17822748332999c3af029fd
2018-06-27 17:13:34 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri
189f0c27aa Make BlockBasedTableIterator compaction-aware (#4048)
Summary:
Pass in `for_compaction` to `BlockBasedTableIterator` via `BlockBasedTableReader::NewIterator`.

In 7103559f49, `for_compaction` was set in `BlockBasedTable::Rep` via `BlockBasedTable::SetupForCompaction`. In hindsight it was not the right decision; it also caused TSAN to complain.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4048

Differential Revision: D8601056

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 30127e898c15c38c1080d57710b8c5a6d64a0ab3
2018-06-25 13:19:27 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie
c3ebc75843 Move prefix_extractor to MutableCFOptions
Summary:
Currently it is not possible to change bloom filter config without restart the db, which is causing a lot of operational complexity for users.
This PR aims to make it possible to dynamically change bloom filter config.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601

Differential Revision: D7253114

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: f22595437d3e0b86c95918c484502de2ceca120c
2018-05-21 14:43:11 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
4bf169f07e Disable readahead when using mmap for reads
Summary:
`ReadaheadRandomAccessFile` had an unwritten assumption, which was that its wrapped file's `Read()` function always copies into the provided scratch buffer. Actually this was not true when the wrapped file was `PosixMmapReadableFile`, whose `Read()` implementation does no copying and instead returns a `Slice` pointing directly into the  `mmap`'d memory region. This PR:

- prevents `ReadaheadRandomAccessFile` from ever wrapping mmap readable files
- adds an assert for the assumption `ReadaheadRandomAccessFile` makes about the wrapped file's use of scratch buffer
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3813

Differential Revision: D7891513

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: dc64a55222d6af280c39a1852ee39e9e9d7cde7d
2018-05-08 12:13:18 -07:00
LingBin
72942ad7a4 Recommit "Avoid adding tombstones of the same file to RangeDelAggregator multiple times"
Summary:
The origin commit #3635  will hurt performance for users who aren't using range deletions, because unneeded std::set operations, so it was reverted by commit 44653c7b7a. (see #3672)

To fix this, move the set to  and add a check in , i.e., file will be added only if  is non-nullptr.

The db_bench command which find the performance regression:
> ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,seekrandomwhilewriting --threads=1 --num=1000000 --reads=150000 --key_size=66 > --value_size=1262 --statistics=0 --compression_ratio=0.5 --histogram=1 --seek_nexts=1 --stats_per_interval=1 > --stats_interval_seconds=600 --max_background_flushes=4 --num_multi_db=1 --max_background_compactions=16 --seed=1522388277 > -write_buffer_size=1048576 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=10000 --compression_type=none

Before and after the modification, I re-run this command on the machine, the results of are as follows:

  **fillrandom**
 Table | P50 | P75 | P99 | P99.9 | P99.99 |
  ---- | --- | --- | --- | ----- | ------ |
 before commit | 5.92 | 8.57 | 19.63 | 980.97 | 12196.00 |
 after commit  | 5.91 | 8.55 | 19.34 | 965.56 | 13513.56 |

 **seekrandomwhilewriting**
  Table | P50 | P75 | P99 | P99.9 | P99.99 |
   ---- | --- | --- | --- | ----- | ------ |
 before commit | 1418.62 | 1867.01 | 3823.28 | 4980.99 | 9240.00 |
 after commit  | 1450.54 | 1880.61 | 3962.87 | 5429.60 | 7542.86 |
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3800

Differential Revision: D7874245

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 2e8bec781b3f7399246babd66395c88619534a17
2018-05-04 16:45:15 -07:00
Phani Shekhar Mantripragada
446b32cfc3 Support for Column family specific paths.
Summary:
In this change, an option to set different paths for different column families is added.
This option is set via cf_paths setting of ColumnFamilyOptions. This option will work in a similar fashion to db_paths setting. Cf_paths is a vector of Dbpath values which contains a pair of the absolute path and target size. Multiple levels in a Column family can go to different paths if cf_paths has more than one path.
To maintain backward compatibility, if cf_paths is not specified for a column family, db_paths setting will be used. Note that, if db_paths setting is also not specified, RocksDB already has code to use db_name as the only path.

Changes :
1) A new member "cf_paths" is added to ImmutableCfOptions. This is set, based on cf_paths setting of ColumnFamilyOptions and db_paths setting of ImmutableDbOptions.  This member is used to identify the path information whenever files are accessed.
2) Validation checks are added for cf_paths setting based on existing checks for db_paths setting.
3) DestroyDB, PurgeObsoleteFiles etc. are edited to support multiple cf_paths.
4) Unit tests are added appropriately.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3102

Differential Revision: D6951697

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 60d2262862b0a8fd6605b09ccb0da32bb331787d
2018-04-05 19:58:20 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie
44653c7b7a Revert "Avoid adding tombstones of the same file to RangeDelAggregato…
Summary:
…r multiple times"

This reverts commit e80709a33a.

lingbin PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3635 is causing some performance regression for seekrandom workloads
I'm reverting the commit for now but feel free to submit new patches 😃

To reproduce the regression, you can run the following db_bench command
> ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,seekrandomwhilewriting --threads=1 --num=1000000 --reads=150000 --key_size=66 --value_size=1262 --statistics=0 --compression_ratio=0.5 --histogram=1 --seek_nexts=1 --stats_per_interval=1 --stats_interval_seconds=600 --max_background_flushes=4 --num_multi_db=1 --max_background_compactions=16 --seed=1522388277 -write_buffer_size=1048576 --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=10000 --compression_type=none

write stats printed by db_bench:

Table | | | | | | | | | | |
 --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
revert commit | Percentiles: | P50: | 80.77  | P75: |102.94  |P99: | 1786.44 | P99.9: | 1892.39 |P99.99: 2645.10 |
keep commit | Percentiles: | P50: | 221.72 | P75: | 686.62 | P99: | 1842.57 | P99.9: | 1899.70|  P99.99: 2814.29|
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3672

Differential Revision: D7463315

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 8e779c87591127f2c3694b91a56d9b459011959d
2018-04-02 19:58:04 -07:00
LingBin
e80709a33a Avoid adding tombstones of the same file to RangeDelAggregator multiple times
Summary:
RangeDelAggregator will remember the files whose range tombstones have been added,
so the caller can check whether the file has been added before call AddTombstones.

Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3635

Differential Revision: D7354604

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 9b9f7ec130556028df417e650711554b46d8d107
2018-03-23 12:43:06 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
5d68243e61 Comment out unused variables
Summary:
Submitting on behalf of another employee.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3557

Differential Revision: D7146025

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 495ca5db5beec3789e671e26f78170957704e77e
2018-03-05 13:13:41 -08:00
Igor Sugak
aba3409740 Back out "[codemod] - comment out unused parameters"
Reviewed By: igorsugak

fbshipit-source-id: 4a93675cc1931089ddd574cacdb15d228b1e5f37
2018-02-22 12:43:17 -08:00
David Lai
f4a030ce81 - comment out unused parameters
Reviewed By: everiq, igorsugak

Differential Revision: D7046710

fbshipit-source-id: 8e10b1f1e2aecebbfb229c742e214db887e5a461
2018-02-22 09:44:23 -08:00
jsteemann
4e7a182d09 Several small "fixes"
Summary:
- removed a few unneeded variables
- fused some variable declarations and their assignments
- fixed right-trimming code in string_util.cc to not underflow
- simplifed an assertion
- move non-nullptr check assertion before dereferencing of that pointer
- pass an std::string function parameter by const reference instead of by value (avoiding potential copy)
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3507

Differential Revision: D7004679

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 52944952d9b56dfcac3bea3cd7878e315bb563c4
2018-02-15 16:57:37 -08:00
Zhongyi Xie
32e31d49d1 Make DBOption compaction_readahead_size dynamic
Summary: Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3004

Differential Revision: D6056141

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 56df1630f464fd56b07d25d38161f699e0528b7f
2017-11-16 17:57:25 -08:00
Sagar Vemuri
a6d8e30c05 Remove unnecessary status check in TableCache::NewIterator
Summary:
While investigating the usage of `new_table_iterator_nanos` perf counter, I saw some code was wrapper around with unnecessary status check ... so removed it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3120

Differential Revision: D6229181

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: f8a44fe67f5a05df94553fdb233b21e54e88cc34
2017-11-03 14:42:08 -07:00
Nikhil Benesch
7891af8b53 expose a hook to skip tables during iteration
Summary:
As discussed on the mailing list (["Skipping entire SSTs while iterating"](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rocksdb/ujHCJVLrHlU)), this patch adds a `table_filter` to `ReadOptions` that allows specifying a callback to be executed during iteration before each table in the database is scanned. The callback is passed the table's properties; the table is scanned iff the callback returns true.

This can be used in conjunction with a `TablePropertiesCollector` to dramatically speed up scans by skipping tables that are known to contain irrelevant data for the scan at hand.

We're using this [downstream in CockroachDB](https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/pkg/storage/engine/db.cc#L2009-L2022) already. With this feature, under ideal conditions, we can reduce the time of an incremental backup in  from hours to seconds.

FYI, the first commit in this PR fixes a segfault that I unfortunately have not figured out how to reproduce outside of CockroachDB. I'm hoping you accept it on the grounds that it is not correct to return 8-byte aligned memory from a call to `malloc` on some 64-bit platforms; one correct approach is to infer the necessary alignment from `std::max_align_t`, as done here. As noted in the first commit message, the bug is tickled by having a`std::function` in `struct ReadOptions`. That is, the following patch alone is enough to cause RocksDB to segfault when run from CockroachDB on Darwin.

```diff
 --- a/include/rocksdb/options.h
+++ b/include/rocksdb/options.h
@@ -1546,6 +1546,13 @@ struct ReadOptions {
   // Default: false
   bool ignore_range_deletions;

+  // A callback to determine whether relevant keys for this scan exist in a
+  // given table based on the table's properties. The callback is passed the
+  // properties of each table during iteration. If the callback returns false,
+  // the table will not be scanned.
+  // Default: empty (every table will be scanned)
+  std::function<bool(const TableProperties&)> table_filter;
+
   ReadOptions();
   ReadOptions(bool cksum, bool cache);
 };
```

/cc danhhz
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2265

Differential Revision: D5054262

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: dd6b28f2bba6cb8466250d8c5c542d3c92785476
2017-10-17 22:12:00 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
6a36b3a7b9 fix db get/write stats
Summary:
we were passing `record_read_stats` (a bool) as the `hist_type` argument, which meant we were updating either `rocksdb.db.get.micros` (`hist_type == 0`) or `rocksdb.db.write.micros` (`hist_type == 1`) with wrong data.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2666

Differential Revision: D5520384

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 2f7c956aec32f8b58c5c18845ac478e0230c9516
2017-07-31 12:12:03 -07:00
Aaron Gao
8f553d3c52 remove unnecessary internal_comparator param in newIterator
Summary:
solved https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2604
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2648

Differential Revision: D5504875

Pulled By: lightmark

fbshipit-source-id: c14bb62ccbdc9e7bda9cd914cae4ea0765d882ee
2017-07-27 14:30:42 -07:00