Commit Graph

152 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
sdong
94f90ac6bc compression related options are not copied back from MutableCFOptions… (#6668)
Summary:
… to CFOptions
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6615 made several compression related options dynamically changeable. They are moved to MutableCFOptions. However, they are not copied back to ColumnFamilyOptions, so the changed values are not written to option files and for some other uses. Fix it by copying them back.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6668

Test Plan: Add a unit test to make sure that when a MutableCFOptions is converted to CFOptions and back to MutableCFOptions, they stay the same. This test would fail without the fix.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D20923999

fbshipit-source-id: c3bccd6923b00d677764e2269bed6a95ad7ed780
2020-04-08 14:40:46 -07:00
mrambacher
259b6ec8da Move the OptionTypeMap code closer to home (#6198)
Summary:
This is a predecessor to the Configurable PR.  This change moves the OptionTypeInfo maps closer to where they will be used.

When the Configurable changes are adopted, these values will become static and not associated with the OptionsHelper.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6198

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D20778108

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: a9f85fc73bc53503656e1958ecc1e764052fd1aa
2020-04-03 10:52:38 -07:00
Ziyue Yang
03a781a90c Add pipelined & parallel compression optimization (#6262)
Summary:
This PR adds support for pipelined & parallel compression optimization for `BlockBasedTableBuilder`. This optimization makes block building, block compression and block appending a pipeline, and uses multiple threads to accelerate block compression. Users can set `CompressionOptions::parallel_threads` greater than 1 to enable compression parallelism.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6262

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D20651306

fbshipit-source-id: 62125590a9c15b6d9071def9dc72589c1696a4cb
2020-04-01 16:40:18 -07:00
sdong
80979f81c7 Make options.bottommost_compression, compression_opts and bottommost_compression_opts dynamically changeable. (#6615)
Summary:
These three options should be made dynamically changeable. Simply add them to MutableCFOptions and made the change.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6615

Test Plan: Add a unit test to make sure that SetOptions() can change the options.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D20755951

fbshipit-source-id: 8165f4fd7a7a665cc7fb049698935022a5d2e7ff
2020-03-31 12:11:42 -07:00
Zhichao Cao
e8d332d97e Use FileChecksumGenFactory for SST file checksum (#6600)
Summary:
In the current implementation, sst file checksum is calculated by a shared checksum function object, which may make some checksum function hard to be applied here such as SHA1. In this implementation, each sst file will have its own checksum generator obejct, created by FileChecksumGenFactory. User needs to implement its own FilechecksumGenerator and Factory to plugin the in checksum calculation method.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6600

Test Plan: tested with make asan_check

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D20717670

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 2a74c1c280ac11a07a1980185b43b671acaa71c6
2020-03-29 15:58:46 -07:00
anand76
a9d168cfd7 Simplify migration to FileSystem API (#6552)
Summary:
The current Env/FileSystem API separation has a couple of issues -
1. It requires the user to specify 2 options - ```Options::env``` and ```Options::file_system``` - which means they have to make code changes to benefit from the new APIs. Furthermore, there is a risk of accessing the same APIs in two different ways, through Env in the old way and through FileSystem in the new way. The two may not always match, for example, if env is ```PosixEnv``` and FileSystem is a custom implementation. Any stray RocksDB calls to env will use the ```PosixEnv``` implementation rather than the file_system implementation.
2. There needs to be a simple way for the FileSystem developer to instantiate an Env for backward compatibility purposes.

This PR solves the above issues and simplifies the migration in the following ways -
1. Embed a shared_ptr to the ```FileSystem``` in the ```Env```, and remove ```Options::file_system``` as a configurable option. This way, no code changes will be required in application code to benefit from the new API. The default Env constructor uses a ```LegacyFileSystemWrapper``` as the embedded ```FileSystem```.
1a. - This also makes it more robust by ensuring that even if RocksDB
  has some stray calls to Env APIs rather than FileSystem, they will go
  through the same object and thus there is no risk of getting out of
  sync.
2. Provide a ```NewCompositeEnv()``` API that can be used to construct a
PosixEnv with a custom FileSystem implementation. This eliminates an
indirection to call Env APIs, and relieves the FileSystem developer of
the burden of having to implement wrappers for the Env APIs.
3. Add a couple of missing FileSystem APIs - ```SanitizeEnvOptions()``` and
```NewLogger()```

Tests:
1. New unit tests
2. make check and make asan_check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6552

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D20592038

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c3801ad4153f96d21d5a3ae26c92ba454d1bf1f7
2020-03-23 21:54:21 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
fb09ef05dc Attempt to recover from db with missing table files (#6334)
Summary:
There are situations when RocksDB tries to recover, but the db is in an inconsistent state due to SST files referenced in the MANIFEST being missing. In this case, previous RocksDB will just fail the recovery and return a non-ok status.
This PR enables another possibility. During recovery, RocksDB checks possible MANIFEST files, and try to recover to the most recent state without missing table file. `VersionSet::Recover()` applies version edits incrementally and "materializes" a version only when this version does not reference any missing table file. After processing the entire MANIFEST, the version created last will be the latest version.
`DBImpl::Recover()` calls `VersionSet::Recover()`. Afterwards, WAL replay will *not* be performed.
To use this capability, set `options.best_efforts_recovery = true` when opening the db. Best-efforts recovery is currently incompatible with atomic flush.

Test plan (on devserver):
```
$make check
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make all && make check
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6334

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D19778960

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: c27ea80f29bc952e7d3311ecf5ee9c54393b40a8
2020-03-20 19:30:48 -07:00
Cheng Chang
6dea7530b5 Remove copy of pairs from the for range loop (#6514)
Summary:
Remove copy of pairs from the for range loop
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6514

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: D20389688

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 1c772091f955be33267514010f3596c61a6f46b5
2020-03-11 21:38:09 -07:00
sdong
fdf882ded2 Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
Zhichao Cao
4369f2c7bb Checksum for each SST file and stores in MANIFEST (#6216)
Summary:
In the current code base, RocksDB generate the checksum for each block and verify the checksum at usage. Current PR enable SST file checksum. After a SST file is generated by Flush or Compaction, RocksDB generate the SST file checksum and store the checksum value and checksum method name in the vs_info and MANIFEST as part for the FileMetadata.

Added the enable_sst_file_checksum to Options to enable or disable file checksum. Added sst_file_checksum to Options such that user can plugin their own SST file checksum calculate method via overriding the SstFileChecksum class. The checksum information inlcuding uint32_t checksum value and a checksum name (string).  A new tool is added to LDB such that user can dump out a list of file checksum information from MANIFEST. If user enables the file checksum but does not provide the sst_file_checksum instance, RocksDB will use the default crc32checksum implemented in table/sst_file_checksum_crc32c.h
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6216

Test Plan: Added the testing case in table_test and ldb_cmd_test to verify checksum is correct in different level. Pass make asan_check.

Differential Revision: D19171461

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: b2e53479eefc5bb0437189eaa1941670e5ba8b87
2020-02-10 15:52:52 -08:00
sdong
594e815e32 Make clang analyze happy with options_test (#6398)
Summary:
clang analysis shows following warning:

options/options_test.cc:1554:24: warning: The left operand of '-' is a garbage value
            (file_size - 1) / readahead_size + 1);
             ~~~~~~~~~ ^

Explicitly initialize file_size and add an assertion to make clang analysis happy.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6398

Test Plan: Run "make analysis" and see the warning goes away.

Differential Revision: D19819662

fbshipit-source-id: 1589ea91c0c8f78242538f01448e4ad0e5fbc219
2020-02-10 15:50:25 -08:00
sdong
b2bc1da561 Try to fix some analysis failures
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6384

Test Plan: Wait and see the analysis result.

Differential Revision: D19781072

fbshipit-source-id: 75e7cb6ee619ebd289841eaabea03dd075c09d3b
2020-02-10 13:37:14 -08:00
sdong
876c2dbff4 Allow readahead when reading option files. (#6372)
Summary:
Right, when reading from option files, no readahead is used and 8KB buffer is used. It might introduce high latency if the file system provide high latency and doesn't do readahead. Instead, introduce a readahead to the file. When calling inside DB, infer the value from options.log_readahead. Otherwise, a default 512KB readahead size is used.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6372

Test Plan: Add --log_readahead_size in db_bench. Run it with several options and observe read size from option files using strace.

Differential Revision: D19727739

fbshipit-source-id: e6d8053b0a64259abc087f1f388b9cd66fa8a583
2020-02-07 15:18:26 -08:00
Mike Kolupaev
637e64b9ac Add an option to prevent DB::Open() from querying sizes of all sst files (#6353)
Summary:
When paranoid_checks is on, DBImpl::CheckConsistency() iterates over all sst files and calls Env::GetFileSize() for each of them. As far as I could understand, this is pretty arbitrary and doesn't affect correctness - if filesystem doesn't corrupt fsynced files, the file sizes will always match; if it does, it may as well corrupt contents as well as sizes, and rocksdb doesn't check contents on open.

If there are thousands of sst files, getting all their sizes takes a while. If, on top of that, Env is overridden to use some remote storage instead of local filesystem, it can be *really* slow and overload the remote storage service. This PR adds an option to not do GetFileSize(); instead it does GetChildren() for parent directory to check that all the expected sst files are at least present, but doesn't check their sizes.

We can't just disable paranoid_checks instead because paranoid_checks do a few other important things: make the DB read-only on write errors, print error messages on read errors, etc.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6353

Test Plan: ran the added sanity check unit test. Will try it out in a LogDevice test cluster where the GetFileSize() calls are causing a lot of trouble.

Differential Revision: D19656425

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: c2c421b367633033760d1f56747bad206d1fbf82
2020-02-04 01:27:26 -08:00
sdong
8f2bee6747 Add ReadOptions.auto_prefix_mode (#6314)
Summary:
Add a new option ReadOptions.auto_prefix_mode. When set to true, iterator should return the same result as total order seek, but may choose to do prefix seek internally, based on iterator upper bounds. Also fix two previous bugs when handling prefix extrator changes: (1) reverse iterator should not rely on upper bound to determine prefix. Fix it with skipping prefix check. (2) block-based filter is not handled properly.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6314

Test Plan: (1) add a unit test; (2) add the check to stress test and run see whether it can pass at least one run.

Differential Revision: D19458717

fbshipit-source-id: 51c1bcc5cdd826c2469af201979a39600e779bce
2020-01-28 14:44:05 -08:00
anand76
afa2420c2b Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761)
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.

This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.

The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.

This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.

The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761

Differential Revision: D18868376

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 14:48:41 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
57f3032285 Allow fractional bits/key in BloomFilterPolicy (#6092)
Summary:
There's no technological impediment to allowing the Bloom
filter bits/key to be non-integer (fractional/decimal) values, and it
provides finer control over the memory vs. accuracy trade-off. This is
especially handy in using the format_version=5 Bloom filter in place
of the old one, because bits_per_key=9.55 provides the same accuracy as
the old bits_per_key=10.

This change not only requires refining the logic for choosing the best
num_probes for a given bits/key setting, it revealed a flaw in that logic.
As bits/key gets higher, the best num_probes for a cache-local Bloom
filter is closer to bpk / 2 than to bpk * 0.69, the best choice for a
standard Bloom filter. For example, at 16 bits per key, the best
num_probes is 9 (FP rate = 0.0843%) not 11 (FP rate = 0.0884%).
This change fixes and refines that logic (for the format_version=5
Bloom filter only, just in case) based on empirical tests to find
accuracy inflection points between each num_probes.

Although bits_per_key is now specified as a double, the new Bloom
filter converts/rounds this to "millibits / key" for predictable/precise
internal computations. Just in case of unforeseen compatibility
issues, we round to the nearest whole number bits / key for the
legacy Bloom filter, so as not to unlock new behaviors for it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6092

Test Plan: unit tests included

Differential Revision: D18711313

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1aa73295f152a995328cb846ef9157ae8a05522a
2019-11-26 15:59:34 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
4f17d33db4 Remove unused/undefined ImmutableCFOptions() (#6086)
Summary:
default constructor not used or even defined
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6086

Differential Revision: D18695669

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6b6ac46029f4fb6edf1c11ee6ce1d9f172b2eaf2
2019-11-26 13:28:31 -08:00
sdong
e8263dbdaa Apply formatter to recent 200+ commits. (#5830)
Summary:
Further apply formatter to more recent commits.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5830

Test Plan: Run all existing tests.

Differential Revision: D17488031

fbshipit-source-id: 137458fd94d56dd271b8b40c522b03036943a2ab
2019-09-20 12:04:26 -07:00
sdong
c06b54d0c6 Apply formatter on recent 45 commits. (#5827)
Summary:
Some recent commits might not have passed through the formatter. I formatted recent 45 commits. The script hangs for more commits so I stopped there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5827

Test Plan: Run all existing tests.

Differential Revision: D17483727

fbshipit-source-id: af23113ee63015d8a43d89a3bc2c1056189afe8f
2019-09-19 12:34:17 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh
6ec6a4a9a4 Remove snap_refresh_nanos option (#5826)
Summary:
The snap_refresh_nanos option didn't bring much benefit. Remove the feature to simplify the code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5826

Differential Revision: D17467147

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 4f950b046990d0d1292d7fc04c2ccafaf751c7f0
2019-09-18 20:26:04 -07:00
sdong
b931f84e56 Divide file_reader_writer.h and .cc (#5803)
Summary:
file_reader_writer.h and .cc contain several files and helper function, and it's hard to navigate. Separate it to multiple files and put them under file/
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5803

Test Plan: Build whole project using make and cmake.

Differential Revision: D17374550

fbshipit-source-id: 10efca907721e7a78ed25bbf74dc5410dea05987
2019-09-16 10:33:51 -07:00
Ronak Sisodia
d05c0fe4d1 Option to make write group size configurable (#5759)
Summary:
The max batch size that we can write to the WAL is controlled by a static manner. So if the leader write is less than 128 KB we will have the batch size as leader write size + 128 KB else the limit will be 1 MB. Both of them are statically defined.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5759

Differential Revision: D17329298

fbshipit-source-id: a3d910629d8d8ca84ea39ad89c2b2d284571ded5
2019-09-11 18:28:33 -07:00
Wilfried Goesgens
fbab9913e2 upgrade gtest 1.7.0 => 1.8.1 for json result writing
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5332

Differential Revision: D17242232

fbshipit-source-id: c0d4646556a1335e51ac7382b986ca7f6ced7b64
2019-09-09 11:24:11 -07:00
Vijay Nadimpalli
979fbdc696 Persistent globally unique DB ID in manifest (#5725)
Summary:
Each DB has a globally unique ID. A DB can be physically copied around, or backed-up and restored, and the users should be identify the same DB. This unique ID right now is stored as plain text in file IDENTITY under the DB directory. This approach introduces at least two problems: (1) the file is not checksumed; (2) the source of truth of a DB is the manifest file, which can be copied separately from IDENTITY file, causing the DB ID to be wrong.
The goal of this PR is solve this problem by moving the  DB ID to manifest. To begin with we will write to both identity file and manifest. Write to Manifest is controlled via the flag write_dbid_to_manifest in Options and default is false.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5725

Test Plan: Added unit tests.

Differential Revision: D16963840

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: 8a86a4c8c82c716003c40fd6b9d2d758030d92e9
2019-09-03 08:52:24 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie
2f41ecfe75 Refactor trimming logic for immutable memtables (#5022)
Summary:
MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory.
We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one.
The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming.
In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022

Differential Revision: D14394062

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
2019-08-23 13:55:34 -07:00
Mark Rambacher
cfcf045acc The ObjectRegistry class replaces the Registrar and NewCustomObjects.… (#5293)
Summary:
The ObjectRegistry class replaces the Registrar and NewCustomObjects.  Objects are registered with the registry by Type (the class must implement the static const char *Type() method).

This change is necessary for a few reasons:
- By having a class (rather than static template instances), the class can be passed between compilation units, meaning that objects could be registered and shared from a dynamic library with an executable.
- By having a class with instances, different units could have different objects registered.  This could be useful if, for example, one Option allowed for a dynamic library and one did not.

When combined with some other PRs (being able to load shared libraries, a Configurable interface to configure objects to/from string), this code will allow objects in external shared libraries to be added to a RocksDB image at run-time, rather than requiring every new extension to be built into the main library and called explicitly by every program.

Test plan (on riversand963's  devserver)
```
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j32 all && sleep 1 && make check
```
All tests pass.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5293

Differential Revision: D16363396

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: fbe4acb615bfc11103eef40a0b288845791c0180
2019-07-23 17:13:05 -07:00
Eli Pozniansky
c129c75fb7 Added log_readahead_size option to control prefetching for Log::Reader (#5592)
Summary:
Added log_readahead_size option to control prefetching for Log::Reader.
This is mostly useful for reading a remotely located log, as it can save the number of round-trips when reading it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5592

Differential Revision: D16362989

Pulled By: elipoz

fbshipit-source-id: c5d4d5245a44008cd59879640efff70c091ad3e8
2019-07-19 12:00:19 -07:00
sdong
15fd3be07b LRU Cache to enable mid-point insertion by default (#5508)
Summary:
Mid-point insertion is a useful feature and is mature now. Make it default. Also changed cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=true as default accordingly, so that we won't evict index and filter blocks easier after the change, to avoid too many surprises to users.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5508

Test Plan: Run all existing tests.

Differential Revision: D16021179

fbshipit-source-id: ce8456e8d43b3bfb48df6c304b5290a9d19817eb
2019-06-27 10:20:57 -07:00
Mike Kolupaev
b4d7209428 Add an option to put first key of each sst block in the index (#5289)
Summary:
The first key is used to defer reading the data block until this file gets to the top of merging iterator's heap. For short range scans, most files never make it to the top of the heap, so this change can reduce read amplification by a lot sometimes.

Consider the following workload. There are a few data streams (we'll be calling them "logs"), each stream consisting of a sequence of blobs (we'll be calling them "records"). Each record is identified by log ID and a sequence number within the log. RocksDB key is concatenation of log ID and sequence number (big endian). Reads are mostly relatively short range scans, each within a single log. Writes are mostly sequential for each log, but writes to different logs are randomly interleaved. Compactions are disabled; instead, when we accumulate a few tens of sst files, we create a new column family and start writing to it.

So, a typical sst file consists of a few ranges of blocks, each range corresponding to one log ID (we use FlushBlockPolicy to cut blocks at log boundaries). A typical read would go like this. First, iterator Seek() reads one block from each sst file. Then a series of Next()s move through one sst file (since writes to each log are mostly sequential) until the subiterator reaches the end of this log in this sst file; then Next() switches to the next sst file and reads sequentially from that, and so on. Often a range scan will only return records from a small number of blocks in small number of sst files; in this case, the cost of initial Seek() reading one block from each file may be bigger than the cost of reading the actually useful blocks.

Neither iterate_upper_bound nor bloom filters can prevent reading one block from each file in Seek(). But this PR can: if the index contains first key from each block, we don't have to read the block until this block actually makes it to the top of merging iterator's heap, so for short range scans we won't read any blocks from most of the sst files.

This PR does the deferred block loading inside value() call. This is not ideal: there's no good way to report an IO error from inside value(). As discussed with siying offline, it would probably be better to change InternalIterator's interface to explicitly fetch deferred value and get status. I'll do it in a separate PR.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5289

Differential Revision: D15256423

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: 750e4c39ce88e8d41662f701cf6275d9388ba46a
2019-06-24 20:54:04 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie
671d15cbdd Persistent Stats: persist stats history to disk (#5046)
Summary:
This PR continues the work in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4748 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4535 by adding a new DBOption `persist_stats_to_disk` which instructs RocksDB to persist stats history to RocksDB itself. When statistics is enabled, and  both options `stats_persist_period_sec` and `persist_stats_to_disk` are set, RocksDB will periodically write stats to a built-in column family in the following form: key -> (timestamp in microseconds)#(stats name), value -> stats value. The existing API `GetStatsHistory` will detect the current value of `persist_stats_to_disk` and either read from in-memory data structure or from the hidden column family on disk.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5046

Differential Revision: D15863138

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: bb82abdb3f2ca581aa42531734ac799f113e931b
2019-06-17 15:21:50 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie
d68f9f4580 simplify include directive involving inttypes (#5402)
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402

Differential Revision: D15701195

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
2019-06-06 13:56:07 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
340ed4fac7 Add support for timestamp in Get/Put (#5079)
Summary:
It's useful to be able to (optionally) associate key-value pairs with user-provided timestamps. This PR is an early effort towards this goal and continues the work of facebook#4942. A suite of new unit tests exist in DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam. Support for timestamp requires the user to provide timestamp as a slice in `ReadOptions` and `WriteOptions`. All timestamps of the same database must share the same length, format, etc. The format of the timestamp is the same throughout the same database, and the user is responsible for providing a comparator function (Comparator) to order the <key, timestamp> tuples. Once created, the format and length of the timestamp cannot change (at least for now).

Test plan (on devserver):
```
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j32 all
$./db_basic_test --gtest_filter=Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/*
$make check
```
All tests must pass.

We also run the following db_bench tests to verify whether there is regression on Get/Put while timestamp is not enabled.
```
$TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom -num=1000000
$TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=1000000
```
Repeat for 6 times for both versions.

Results are as follows:
```
|        | readrandom | fillrandom |
| master | 16.77 MB/s | 47.05 MB/s |
| PR5079 | 16.44 MB/s | 47.03 MB/s |
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5079

Differential Revision: D15132946

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 833a0d657eac21182f0f206c910a6438154c742c
2019-06-05 23:10:47 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh
ae05a83e19 Call ValidateOptions from SetOptions (#5368)
Summary:
Currently we validate options in DB::Open. However the validation step is missing when options are dynamically updated in ::SetOptions. The patch fixes that.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5368

Differential Revision: D15540101

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: d27bbffd8f0252d1b50bcf59e0a70a278ed937f4
2019-06-03 19:49:57 -07:00
Siying Dong
000b9ec217 Move some logging related files to logging/ (#5387)
Summary:
Many logging related source files are under util/. It will be more structured if they are together.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5387

Differential Revision: D15579036

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 3850134ed50b8c0bb40a0c8ae1f184fa4081303f
2019-05-31 17:23:59 -07:00
Siying Dong
8843129ece Move some memory related files from util/ to memory/ (#5382)
Summary:
Move arena, allocator, and memory tools under util to a separate memory/ directory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5382

Differential Revision: D15564655

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 9cd6b5d0d3d52b39606e19221fa154596e5852a5
2019-05-30 17:44:09 -07:00
Vijay Nadimpalli
50e470791d Organizing rocksdb/table directory by format
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5373

Differential Revision: D15559425

Pulled By: vjnadimpalli

fbshipit-source-id: 5d6d6d615582bedd96a4b879bb25d429a6de8b55
2019-05-30 14:51:11 -07:00
Siying Dong
e9e0101ca4 Move test related files under util/ to test_util/ (#5377)
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377

Differential Revision: D15551366

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
2019-05-30 11:25:51 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie
87fe4bcab8 Fix FIFO dynamic options sanitization (#5367)
Summary:
When dynamically setting options, we check the option type info and skip options that are marked deprecated. However this check is only done at top level, which results in bugs where SetOptions will corrupt option values and cause unexpected system behavior iff a deprecated second level option is set dynamically.
For exmaple, the following call:
```
dbfull()->SetOptions(
    {{"compaction_options_fifo",
        "{allow_compaction=true;max_table_files_size=1024;ttl=731;}"}});
```
was from pre 6.0 release when `ttl` was part of `compaction_options_fifo`. Now that it got moved out of `compaction_options_fifo`, this call will incorrectly set `compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` to 731 (as `max_table_files_size` is the first one in `OptionsHelper::fifo_compaction_options_type_info` struct) and cause files to gett evicted much faster than expected.

This PR adds verification to second level options like `compaction_options_fifo.ttl` or `compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` when set dynamically, and filter out those marked as deprecated.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5367

Differential Revision: D15530998

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 818258be5c3abe09cd82d62f3c083572d70fecdd
2019-05-30 10:46:28 -07:00
Dave Rigby
8149bb9d6a Pass OptionTypeInfo maps by const& (#5295)
Summary:
In options_helper.cc various functions take a const unordered_map of
string -> TypeInfo for options handling. These functions pass by-value
the (const) maps, resulting in unnecessary copies.

Change to pass by reference.

This results in a noticable reduction in the amount of time spent
parsing options - in my case a set of unit tests using RocksDB which
call SetOptions() to modify options see a ~25% runtime reduction.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5295

Differential Revision: D15296334

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4d4be3db635264943607911b296dda27fd7ce1a7
2019-05-15 14:25:57 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh
f383641a1d Unordered Writes (#5218)
Summary:
Performing unordered writes in rocksdb when unordered_write option is set to true. When enabled the writes to memtable are done without joining any write thread. This offers much higher write throughput since the upcoming writes would not have to wait for the slowest memtable write to finish. The tradeoff is that the writes visible to a snapshot might change over time. If the application cannot tolerate that, it should implement its own mechanisms to work around that. Using TransactionDB with WRITE_PREPARED write policy is one way to achieve that. Doing so increases the max throughput by 2.2x without however compromising the snapshot guarantees.
The patch is prepared based on an original by siying
Existing unit tests are extended to include unordered_write option.

Benchmark Results:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_unordered --benchmarks=fillrandom --threads=32 --num=10000000 -max_write_buffer_number=16 --max_background_jobs=64 --batch_size=8 --writes=3000000 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=99999 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=99999 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=99999 -enable_pipelined_write=false -disable_auto_compactions  --unordered_write=1
```
With WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 78.6 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 177.8 MB/s (2.2x)
- unordered_write: 368.9 MB/s (4.7x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)

Without WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 111.3 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 259.3 MB/s MB/s (2.3x)
- unordered_write: 645.6 MB/s (5.8x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)

- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write disable concurrency control: 185.3 MB/s MB/s (2.35x)

Limitations:
- The feature is not yet extended to `max_successive_merges` > 0. The feature is also incompatible with `enable_pipelined_write` = true as well as with `allow_concurrent_memtable_write` = false.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5218

Differential Revision: D15219029

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 38f2abc4af8780148c6128acdba2b3227bc81759
2019-05-13 17:47:21 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh
6a40ee5eb1 Refresh snapshot list during long compactions (2nd attempt) (#5278)
Summary:
Part of compaction cpu goes to processing snapshot list, the larger the list the bigger the overhead. Although the lifetime of most of the snapshots is much shorter than the lifetime of compactions, the compaction conservatively operates on the list of snapshots that it initially obtained. This patch allows the snapshot list to be updated via a callback if the compaction is taking long. This should let the compaction to continue more efficiently with much smaller snapshot list.
For simplicity, to avoid the feature is disabled in two cases: i) When more than one sub-compaction are sharing the same snapshot list, ii) when Range Delete is used in which the range delete aggregator has its own copy of snapshot list.
This fixes the reverted https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5099 issue with range deletes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5278

Differential Revision: D15203291

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: fa645611e606aa222c7ce53176dc5bb6f259c258
2019-05-03 17:30:22 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie
d51eb0b583 set snappy compression only when supported (#4325)
Summary:
Right now `OptimizeLevelStyleCompaction` may set compression type to Snappy even when Snappy is not supported, this may cause errors like "no snappy compression support"
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4283
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4325

Differential Revision: D15125542

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 70890b73ababe16752721555dbd290633c2aafac
2019-05-01 20:40:00 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh
521d234bda Revert snap_refresh_nanos feature (#5269)
Summary:
Our daily stress tests are failing after this feature. Reverting temporarily until we figure the reason for test failures.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5269

Differential Revision: D15151285

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: e4002b99690a97df30d4b4b58bf0f61e9591bc6e
2019-05-01 10:07:30 -07:00
Maysam Yabandeh
506e8448be Refresh snapshot list during long compactions (#5099)
Summary:
Part of compaction cpu goes to processing snapshot list, the larger the list the bigger the overhead. Although the lifetime of most of the snapshots is much shorter than the lifetime of compactions, the compaction conservatively operates on the list of snapshots that it initially obtained. This patch allows the snapshot list to be updated via a callback if the compaction is taking long. This should let the compaction to continue more efficiently with much smaller snapshot list.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5099

Differential Revision: D15086710

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 7649f56c3b6b2fb334962048150142a3bf9c1a12
2019-04-25 18:17:22 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
6eb317bb4c Option string/map/file can set env from object registry (#5237)
Summary:
- By providing the "env" field in any text-based options (i.e., string, map, or file), we can use `NewCustomObject` to deserialize the text value into an actual `Env` object.
- Currently factory functions for `Env` registered with object registry should only return pointer to static `Env` objects. That's because `DBOptions::env` is a raw pointer so we cannot easily delegate cleanup.
- Note I did not add `env` to `db_option_type_info`. It wasn't needed for (de)serialization, and I believe we don't want to do verification on `env`, even by checking name. That's because the user should be able to copy their DB from Linux to Windows, change envs, and not see an option verification error.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5237

Differential Revision: D15056360

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 4b5f0b83297a5058f8949ec955dbf27d98d73d7e
2019-04-25 11:35:09 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
8272a6de57 Optionally wait on bytes_per_sync to smooth I/O (#5183)
Summary:
The existing implementation does not guarantee bytes reach disk every `bytes_per_sync` when writing SST files, or every `wal_bytes_per_sync` when writing WALs. This can cause confusing behavior for users who enable this feature to avoid large syncs during flush and compaction, but then end up hitting them anyways.

My understanding of the existing behavior is we used `sync_file_range` with `SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE` to submit ranges for async writeback, such that we could continue processing the next range of bytes while that I/O is happening. I believe we can preserve that benefit while also limiting how far the processing can get ahead of the I/O, which prevents huge syncs from happening when the file finishes.

Consider this `sync_file_range` usage: `sync_file_range(fd_, 0, static_cast<off_t>(offset + nbytes), SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE)`. Expanding the range to start at 0 and adding the `SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE` flag causes any pending writeback (like from a previous call to `sync_file_range`) to finish before it proceeds to submit the latest `nbytes` for writeback. The latest `nbytes` are still written back asynchronously, unless processing exceeds I/O speed, in which case the following `sync_file_range` will need to wait on it.

There is a second change in this PR to use `fdatasync` when `sync_file_range` is unavailable (determined statically) or has some known problem with the underlying filesystem (determined dynamically).

The above two changes only apply when the user enables a new option, `strict_bytes_per_sync`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5183

Differential Revision: D14953553

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 445c3862e019fb7b470f9c7f314fc231b62706e9
2019-04-22 11:51:39 -07:00
Mike Kolupaev
df38c1ce66 Add BlockBasedTableOptions::index_shortening (#5174)
Summary:
Introduce BlockBasedTableOptions::index_shortening to give users control on which key shortening techniques to be used in building index blocks. Before this patch, both separators and successor keys where shortened in indexes. With this patch, the default is set to kShortenSeparators to only shorten the separators. Since each index block has many separators and only one successor (last key), the change should not have negative impact on index block size. However it should prevent many unnecessary block loads where due to approximation introduced by shorted successor, seek would land us to the previous block and then fix it by moving to the next one.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5174

Differential Revision: D14884185

Pulled By: al13n321

fbshipit-source-id: 1b08bc8c03edcf09b6b8c16e9a7eea08ad4dd534
2019-04-22 08:20:35 -07:00
Siying Dong
ed9f5e21aa Change OptimizeForPointLookup() and OptimizeForSmallDb() (#5165)
Summary:
Change the behavior of OptimizeForSmallDb() so that it is less likely to go out of memory.
Change the behavior of OptimizeForPointLookup() to take advantage of the new memtable whole key filter, and move away from prefix extractor as well as hash-based indexing, as they are prone to misuse.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5165

Differential Revision: D14880709

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 9af30e3c9e151eceea6d6b38701a58f1f9fb692d
2019-04-11 10:45:36 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri
d3d20dcdca Periodic Compactions (#5166)
Summary:
Introducing Periodic Compactions.

This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted.  And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold.

- Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF.
- This works across all levels.
- The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used).
- Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual.
- A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS).

This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166

Differential Revision: D14884441

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
2019-04-10 19:31:18 -07:00