Summary:
`db_stress` is a user of `FaultInjectionTestFS`. After injecting a write error, `db_stress` probabilistically determins
data drop (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.27.fb/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc#L2615:L2619).
In some of our recent runs of `db_stress`, we found duplicate trailing entries corresponding to file trivial move in
the MANIFEST, causing the recovery to fail, because the file move operation is not idempotent: you cannot delete a
file from a given level twice.
Investigation suggests that data buffering in both `WritableFileWriter` and `FaultInjectionTestFS` may be the root cause.
WritableFileWriter buffers data to write in a memory buffer, `WritableFileWriter::buf_`. After each
`WriteBuffered()`/`WriteBufferedWithChecksum()` succeeds, the `buf_` is cleared.
If the underlying file `WritableFileWriter::writable_file_` is opened in buffered IO mode, then `FaultInjectionTestFS`
buffers data written for each file until next file sync. After an injected error, user of `FaultInjectionFS` can
choose to drop some or none of previously buffered data. If `db_stress` does not drop any unsynced data, then
such data will still exist in the `FaultInjectionTestFS`'s buffer.
Existing implementation of `WritableileWriter::WriteBuffered()` does not clear `buf_` if there is an error. This may lead
to the data being buffered two copies: one in `WritableFileWriter`, and another in `FaultInjectionTestFS`.
We also know that the `WritableFileWriter` of MANIFEST file will close upon an error. During `Close()`, it will flush the
content in `buf_`. If no write error is injected to `FaultInjectionTestFS` this time, then we end up with two copies of the
data appended to the file.
To fix, we clear the `WritableFileWriter::buf_` upon failure as well. We focus this PR on files opened in non-direct mode.
This PR includes a unit test to reproduce a case when write error injection
to `WritableFile` can cause duplicate trailing entries.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9236
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D33033984
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: ebfa5a0db8cbf1ed73100528b34fcba543c5db31
Summary:
Directory fsync might be expensive on btrfs and it may not be needed.
Here are 4 directory fsync cases:
1. creating a new file: dir-fsync is not needed on btrfs, as long as the
new file itself is synced.
2. renaming a file: dir-fsync is not needed if the renamed file is
synced. So an API `FsyncAfterFileRename(filename, ...)` is provided
to sync the file on btrfs. By default, it just calls dir-fsync.
3. deleting files: dir-fsync is forced by set
`IOOptions.force_dir_fsync = true`
4. renaming multiple files (like backup and checkpoint): dir-fsync is
forced, the same as above.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8903
Test Plan: run tests on btrfs and non btrfs
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D30885059
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: dd2730b31580b0bcaedffc318a762d7dbf25de4a
Summary:
`FaultInjectionTest{Env,FS}::ReopenWritableFile()` functions were accidentally deleting WALs from previous `db_stress` runs causing verification to fail. They were operating under the assumption that `ReopenWritableFile()` would delete any existing file. It was a reasonable assumption considering the `{Env,FileSystem}::ReopenWritableFile()` documentation stated that would happen. The only problem was neither the implementations we offer nor the "real" clients in RocksDB code followed that contract. So, this PR updates the contract as well as fixing the fault injection client usage.
The fault injection change exposed that `ExternalSSTFileBasicTest.SyncFailure` was relying on a fault injection `Env` dropping unsynced data written by a regular `Env`. I changed that test to make its `SstFileWriter` use fault injection `Env`, and also implemented `LinkFile()` in fault injection so the unsynced data is tracked under the new name.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8995
Test Plan:
- Verified it fixes the following failure:
```
$ ./db_stress --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --delpercent=5 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --iterpercent=0 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --nooverwritepercent=1 --ops_per_thread=1000 --prefixpercent=0 --readpercent=60 --reopen=0 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --write_buffer_size=1048576 --writepercent=35 --value_size_mult=33 -threads=1
...
$ ./db_stress --avoid_flush_during_recovery=1 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --delpercent=5 --destroy_db_initially=0 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=8 --open_write_fault_one_in=16 --ops_per_thread=1000 --prefix_size=-1 --prefixpercent=0 --readpercent=50 --sync=1 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --write_buffer_size=1048576 --writepercent=35 --value_size_mult=33 -threads=1
...
Verification failed for column family 0 key 000000000000001300000000000000857878787878 (1143): Value not found: NotFound:
Crash-recovery verification failed :(
...
```
- `make check -j48`
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D31495388
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 7886ccb6a07cb8b78ad7b6c1c341ccf40bb68385
Summary:
Several improvements to MultiRead:
1. Fix a bug in stress test which causes false positive when both MultiRead() return and individual read request have failure injected.
2. Add two more types of fault that should be handled: empty read results and checksum mismatch
3. Add a message indicating which type of fault is injected
4. Increase the failure rate
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8937
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D31085930
fbshipit-source-id: 3a04994a3cadebf9a64d25e1fe12b14b7a272fba
Summary:
Right now, the failure injection test for MultiGet() is not sufficient. Improve it with TestFSRandomAccessFile::MultiRead() injecting failures.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8925
Test Plan: Run crash test locally for a while.
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D31000529
fbshipit-source-id: 439c7e02cf7440ac5af82deb609e202abdca3e1f
Summary:
This allows the wrapper classes to own the wrapped object and eliminates confusion as to ownership. Previously, many classes implemented their own ownership solutions. Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8606
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8618
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D30136064
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: d0bf471df8818dbb1770a86335fe98f761cca193
Summary:
If we want to check whether a Status s is NoSpace() or not, we should check the subcode instread of using s==Status::NoSpace(). Fix some of the incorrect check in the ErrorHandler.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8504
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D29601764
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: cdab56a827891c23746bba9cbb53f169fe35f086
Summary:
When DB Stress enables write failure in reopen, WAL files are also created with a wrapper writalbe file which buffers write until fsync. However, crash test currently expects all writes to WAL is persistent. This is at odd with the unsynced bytes dropped. To work it around temporarily, we disable WAL write failure for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8548
Test Plan: Run db_stress. Manual printf to make sure only WAL files are skipped.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D29745095
fbshipit-source-id: 1879dd2c01abad7879ca243ee94570ec47c347f3
Summary:
… small overwritten files.
If a file is overwritten with renamed and the parent path is not synced, FaultInjectionTestFS::DeleteFilesCreatedAfterLastDirSync() will delete the file. However, RocksDB relies on file renaming to be atomic no matter whether the parent directory is synced or not, and the current behavior breaks the assumption and caused some false positive: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8489
Since the atomic renaming is used in CURRENT files, to fix the problem, in FaultInjectionTestFS::DeleteFilesCreatedAfterLastDirSync(), we recover the state of overwritten file if the file is small.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8501
Test Plan: Run stress test for a while and see it doesn't break.
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D29594384
fbshipit-source-id: 589b5c2f0a9d2aca53752d7bdb0231efa5b3ae92
Summary:
Inject read failures in DB reopen, just as what we do for metadata writes and writes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8476
Test Plan: Some manual tests and make sure failures are triggered.
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D29507283
fbshipit-source-id: d04da0163973447041038bd87701686a417c4e0c
Summary:
Previously Stress can inject metadata write failures when reopening a DB. We extend it to file append too, in the same way.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8474
Test Plan: manually run crash test with various setting and make sure the failures are triggered as expected.
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D29503116
fbshipit-source-id: e73a446e80ccbd09301a579280e56ff949381fab
Summary:
In PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7523 , checksum handoff is introduced in RocksDB for WAL, Manifest, and SST files. When user enable checksum handoff for a certain type of file, before the data is written to the lower layer storage system, we calculate the checksum (crc32c) of each piece of data and pass the checksum down with the data, such that data verification can be down by the lower layer storage system if it has the capability. However, it cannot cover the whole lifetime of the data in the memory and also it potentially introduces extra checksum calculation overhead.
In this PR, we introduce a new interface in WritableFileWriter::Append, which allows the caller be able to pass the data and the checksum (crc32c) together. In this way, WritableFileWriter can directly use the pass-in checksum (crc32c) to generate the checksum of data being passed down to the storage system. It saves the calculation overhead and achieves higher protection coverage. When a new checksum is added with the data, we use Crc32cCombine https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8305 to combine the existing checksum and the new checksum. To avoid the segmenting of data by rate-limiter before it is stored, rate-limiter is called enough times to accumulate enough credits for a certain write. This design only support Manifest and WAL which use log_writer in the current stage.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8412
Test Plan: make check, add new testing cases.
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D29151545
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 75e2278c5126cfd58393c67b1efd18dcc7a30772
Summary:
Currently, we either use the file system inode or a monotonically incrementing runtime ID as the block cache key prefix. However, if we use a monotonically incrementing runtime ID (in the case that the file system does not support inode id generation), in some cases, it cannot ensure uniqueness (e.g., we have secondary cache migrated from host to host). We use DbSessionID (20 bytes) + current file number (at most 10 bytes) as the new cache block key prefix when the secondary cache is enabled. So can accommodate scenarios such as transfer of cache state across hosts.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8360
Test Plan: add the test to lru_cache_test
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D29006215
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 6cff686b38d83904667a2bd39923cd030df16814
Summary:
DB Stress to add --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in which would randomly fail in some file metadata modification operations during DB Open, including file creation, close, renaming and directory sync. Some operations can fail before and after the operations take place.
If DB open fails, db_stress would retry without the failure ingestion, and DB is expected to open successfully.
This option is enabled in crash test in half of the time.
Some follow up changes would allow write failures in open time, and ingesting those failures in non-DB open cases.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8235
Test Plan: Run stress tests for a while and see failures got triggered. This can reproduce the bug fixed by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8192 and a similar one that fails when fsyncing parent directory.
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D28010944
fbshipit-source-id: 36a96da4dc3633e5f7680cef3ea0a900fcdb5558
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8208
Make include of "file_system.h" use the same include path as everywhere
else.
Reviewed By: riversand963, akankshamahajan15
Differential Revision: D27881606
fbshipit-source-id: fc1e076229fde21041a813c655ce017b5070c8b3
Summary:
in PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7419 , we introduce the new Append and PositionedAppend APIs to WritableFile at File System, which enable RocksDB to pass the data verification information (e.g., checksum of the data) to the lower layer. In this PR, we use the new API in WritableFileWriter, such that the file created via WritableFileWrite can pass the checksum to the storage layer. To control which types file should apply the checksum handoff, we add checksum_handoff_file_types to DBOptions. User can use this option to control which file types (Currently supported file tyes: kLogFile, kTableFile, kDescriptorFile.) should use the new Append and PositionedAppend APIs to handoff the verification information.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7523
Test Plan: add new unit test, pass make check/ make asan_check
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D24313271
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: aafd69091ae85c3318e3e17cbb96fe7338da11d0
Summary:
Inject the random write error to stress test, it requires set reopen=0 and disable_wal=true.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7653
Test Plan: pass db_stress and python3 db_crashtest.py blackbox
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D25354132
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 44721104eecb416e27f65f854912c40e301dd669
Summary:
Add new AppendWithVerify and PositionedAppendWithVerify APIs to Env and FileSystem to bring the data verification information (data checksum information) from upper layer (e.g., WritableFileWriter) to the storage layer. This PR only include the API definition, no functional codes are added to unblock other developers which depend on these APIs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7419
Test Plan: make -j32
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D23883196
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 94676c26bc56144cc32e3661f84f21eccd790411
Summary:
Make (most of) the env*_test pass when ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED is enabled.
One test that opens a database is currently disabled in this mode, as there are many errors that need revisited for DB tests and status checks.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7176
Reviewed By: cheng-chang
Differential Revision: D22799278
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 16d8a02eaeecd6df1060249b6a5811292801f2ed
Summary:
Cleans up some of the dependencies on test code in the Makefile while building tools:
- Moves the test::RandomString, DBBaseTest::RandomString into Random
- Moves the test::RandomHumanReadableString into Random
- Moves the DestroyDir method into file_utils
- Moves the SetupSyncPointsToMockDirectIO into sync_point.
- Moves the FaultInjection Env and FS classes under env
These changes allow all of the tools to build without dependencies on test_util, thereby simplifying the build dependencies. By moving the FaultInjection code, the dependency in db_stress on different libraries for debug vs release was eliminated.
Tested both release and debug builds via Make and CMake for both static and shared libraries.
More work remains to clean up how the tools are built and remove some unnecessary dependencies. There is also more work that should be done to get the Makefile and CMake to align in their builds -- what is in the libraries and the sizes of the executables are different.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7097
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D22463160
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: e19462b53324ab3f0b7c72459dbc73165cc382b2
