Summary:
This PR adds support for pipelined & parallel compression optimization for `BlockBasedTableBuilder`. This optimization makes block building, block compression and block appending a pipeline, and uses multiple threads to accelerate block compression. Users can set `CompressionOptions::parallel_threads` greater than 1 to enable compression parallelism.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6262
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D20651306
fbshipit-source-id: 62125590a9c15b6d9071def9dc72589c1696a4cb
Summary:
The checksum generator should be released if file_writer fails to reset the pointer.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6611
Test Plan: pass make asan_check
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D20742964
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: cde41be2edb3d1e56083c2b93e1510fb32556146
Summary:
In the current implementation, sst file checksum is calculated by a shared checksum function object, which may make some checksum function hard to be applied here such as SHA1. In this implementation, each sst file will have its own checksum generator obejct, created by FileChecksumGenFactory. User needs to implement its own FilechecksumGenerator and Factory to plugin the in checksum calculation method.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6600
Test Plan: tested with make asan_check
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D20717670
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 2a74c1c280ac11a07a1980185b43b671acaa71c6
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6531 removed some code in partitioned index seek logic. By mistake the logic of storing previous index offset is removed, while the logic of using it is preserved, so that the code might use wrong value to determine reseeking condition.
This will trigger a bug, if following a Seek() not going to the last block, SeekToLast() is called, and then Seek() is called which should position the cursor to the block before SeekToLast().
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6551
Test Plan: Add a unit test that reproduces the bug. In the same unit test, also some reseek cases are covered to avoid regression.
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D20493990
fbshipit-source-id: 3919aa4861c0481ec96844e053048da1a934b91d
Summary:
In direct IO mode, RandomAccessFileReader::Read allocates an internal aligned buffer, and then copies the result into the scratch buffer. If the result is only temporarily used inside a function, there is no need to do the memcpy and just let the result Slice refer to the internally allocated buffer.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6455
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D20106753
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: 44f505843837bba47a56e3fa2c4dd3bd76486b58
Summary:
Original author: jeffrey-xiao
If we are writing a global seqno for an ingested file, the range
tombstone metablock gets accessed and put into the cache during
ingestion preparation. At the time, the global seqno of the ingested
file has not yet been determined, so the cached block will not have a
global seqno. When the file is ingested and we read its range tombstone
metablock, it will be returned from the cache with no global seqno. In
that case, we use the actual seqnos stored in the range tombstones,
which are all zero, so the tombstones cover nothing.
This commit removes global_seqno_ variable from Block. When iterating
over a block, the global seqno for the block is determined by the
iterator instead of storing this mutable attribute in Block.
Additionally, this commit adds a regression test to check that keys are
deleted when ingesting a file with a global seqno and range deletion
tombstones.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6429
Differential Revision: D19961563
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 5cf777397fa3e452401f0bf0364b0750492487b7
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
In the current code base, RocksDB generate the checksum for each block and verify the checksum at usage. Current PR enable SST file checksum. After a SST file is generated by Flush or Compaction, RocksDB generate the SST file checksum and store the checksum value and checksum method name in the vs_info and MANIFEST as part for the FileMetadata.
Added the enable_sst_file_checksum to Options to enable or disable file checksum. Added sst_file_checksum to Options such that user can plugin their own SST file checksum calculate method via overriding the SstFileChecksum class. The checksum information inlcuding uint32_t checksum value and a checksum name (string). A new tool is added to LDB such that user can dump out a list of file checksum information from MANIFEST. If user enables the file checksum but does not provide the sst_file_checksum instance, RocksDB will use the default crc32checksum implemented in table/sst_file_checksum_crc32c.h
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6216
Test Plan: Added the testing case in table_test and ldb_cmd_test to verify checksum is correct in different level. Pass make asan_check.
Differential Revision: D19171461
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: b2e53479eefc5bb0437189eaa1941670e5ba8b87
Summary:
When prefix is enabled the expected behavior when the prefix of the target does not exist is for Seek is to seek to any key larger than target and SeekToPrev to any key less than the target.
Currently. the prefix index (kHashSearch) returns OK status but sets Invalid() to indicate two cases: a prefix of the searched key does not exist, ii) the key is beyond the range of the keys in SST file. The SeekForPrev implementation in BlockBasedTable thus does not have enough information to know when it should set the index key to first (to return a key smaller than target). The patch fixes that by returning NotFound status for cases that the prefix does not exist. SeekForPrev in BlockBasedTable accordingly SeekToFirst instead of SeekToLast on the index iterator.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6297
Test Plan: SeekForPrev of non-exsiting prefix is added to block_test.cc, and a test case is added in db_test2, which fails without the fix.
Differential Revision: D19404695
fbshipit-source-id: cafbbf95f8f60ff9ede9ccc99d25bfa1cf6fcdc3
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.
This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.
The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.
This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.
The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761
Differential Revision: D18868376
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
Summary:
For our default block cache, each additional entry has extra memory overhead. It include LRUHandle (72 bytes currently) and the cache key (two varint64, file id and offset). The usage is not negligible. For example for block_size=4k, the overhead accounts for an extra 2% memory usage for the cache. The patch charging the cache for the extra usage, reducing untracked memory usage outside block cache. The feature is enabled by default and can be disabled by passing kDontChargeCacheMetadata to the cache constructor.
This PR builds up on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4258
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5797
Test Plan:
- Existing tests are updated to either disable the feature when the test has too much dependency on the old way of accounting the usage or increasing the cache capacity to account for the additional charge of metadata.
- The Usage tests in cache_test.cc are augmented to test the cache usage under kFullChargeCacheMetadata.
Differential Revision: D17396833
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 7684ccb9f8a40ca595e4f5efcdb03623afea0c6f
Summary:
MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory.
We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one.
The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming.
In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022
Differential Revision: D14394062
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
Summary:
This is a new API added to db.h to allow for fetching all merge operands associated with a Key. The main motivation for this API is to support use cases where doing a full online merge is not necessary as it is performance sensitive. Example use-cases:
1. Update subset of columns and read subset of columns -
Imagine a SQL Table, a row is encoded as a K/V pair (as it is done in MyRocks). If there are many columns and users only updated one of them, we can use merge operator to reduce write amplification. While users only read one or two columns in the read query, this feature can avoid a full merging of the whole row, and save some CPU.
2. Updating very few attributes in a value which is a JSON-like document -
Updating one attribute can be done efficiently using merge operator, while reading back one attribute can be done more efficiently if we don't need to do a full merge.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
API :
Status GetMergeOperands(
const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* merge_operands,
GetMergeOperandsOptions* get_merge_operands_options,
int* number_of_operands)
Example usage :
int size = 100;
int number_of_operands = 0;
std::vector<PinnableSlice> values(size);
GetMergeOperandsOptions merge_operands_info;
db_->GetMergeOperands(ReadOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), "k1", values.data(), merge_operands_info, &number_of_operands);
Description :
Returns all the merge operands corresponding to the key. If the number of merge operands in DB is greater than merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands no merge operands are returned and status is Incomplete. Merge operands returned are in the order of insertion.
merge_operands-> Points to an array of at-least merge_operands_options.expected_max_number_of_operands and the caller is responsible for allocating it. If the status returned is Incomplete then number_of_operands will contain the total number of merge operands found in DB for key.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5604
Test Plan:
Added unit test and perf test in db_bench that can be run using the command:
./db_bench -benchmarks=getmergeoperands --merge_operator=sortlist
Differential Revision: D16657366
Pulled By: vjnadimpalli
fbshipit-source-id: 0faadd752351745224ee12d4ae9ef3cb529951bf
Summary:
RocksDB has historically stored uncompression dictionary objects in the block
cache as opposed to storing just the block contents. This neccesitated
evicting the object upon table close. With the new code, only the raw blocks
are stored in the cache, eliminating the need for eviction.
In addition, the patch makes the following improvements:
1) Compression dictionary blocks are now prefetched/pinned similarly to
index/filter blocks.
2) A copy operation got eliminated when the uncompression dictionary is
retrieved.
3) Errors related to retrieving the uncompression dictionary are propagated as
opposed to silently ignored.
Note: the patch temporarily breaks the compression dictionary evicition stats.
They will be fixed in a separate phase.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5584
Test Plan: make asan_check
Differential Revision: D16344151
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 2962b295f5b19628f9da88a3fcebbce5a5017a7b
Summary:
This PR traces the referenced key for Get for all types of blocks. This is useful when evaluating hybrid row-block caches.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5548
Test Plan: make clean && USE_CLANG=1 make check -j32
Differential Revision: D16157979
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: f6327411c9deb74e35e22a35f66cdbae09ab9d87
Summary:
Currently, when the block cache is used for the filter block, it is not
really the block itself that is stored in the cache but a FilterBlockReader
object. Since this object is not pure data (it has, for instance, pointers that
might dangle, including in one case a back pointer to the TableReader), it's not
really sharable. To avoid the issues around this, the current code erases the
cache entries when the TableReader is closed (which, BTW, is not sufficient
since a concurrent TableReader might have picked up the object in the meantime).
Instead of doing this, the patch moves the FilterBlockReader out of the cache
altogether, and decouples the filter reader object from the filter block.
In particular, instead of the TableReader owning, or caching/pinning the
FilterBlockReader (based on the customer's settings), with the change the
TableReader unconditionally owns the FilterBlockReader, which in turn
owns/caches/pins the filter block. This change also enables us to reuse the code
paths historically used for data blocks for filters as well.
Note:
Eviction statistics for filter blocks are temporarily broken. We plan to fix this in a
separate phase.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5504
Test Plan: make asan_check
Differential Revision: D16036974
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 770f543c5fb4ed126fd1e04bfd3809cf4ff9c091
Summary:
This PR associates a unique id with Get and MultiGet. This enables us to track how many blocks a Get/MultiGet request accesses. We can also measure the impact of row cache vs block cache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5514
Test Plan: make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32
Differential Revision: D16032681
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: 775b05f4440badd58de6667e3ec9f4fc87a0af4c
Summary:
The first key is used to defer reading the data block until this file gets to the top of merging iterator's heap. For short range scans, most files never make it to the top of the heap, so this change can reduce read amplification by a lot sometimes.
Consider the following workload. There are a few data streams (we'll be calling them "logs"), each stream consisting of a sequence of blobs (we'll be calling them "records"). Each record is identified by log ID and a sequence number within the log. RocksDB key is concatenation of log ID and sequence number (big endian). Reads are mostly relatively short range scans, each within a single log. Writes are mostly sequential for each log, but writes to different logs are randomly interleaved. Compactions are disabled; instead, when we accumulate a few tens of sst files, we create a new column family and start writing to it.
So, a typical sst file consists of a few ranges of blocks, each range corresponding to one log ID (we use FlushBlockPolicy to cut blocks at log boundaries). A typical read would go like this. First, iterator Seek() reads one block from each sst file. Then a series of Next()s move through one sst file (since writes to each log are mostly sequential) until the subiterator reaches the end of this log in this sst file; then Next() switches to the next sst file and reads sequentially from that, and so on. Often a range scan will only return records from a small number of blocks in small number of sst files; in this case, the cost of initial Seek() reading one block from each file may be bigger than the cost of reading the actually useful blocks.
Neither iterate_upper_bound nor bloom filters can prevent reading one block from each file in Seek(). But this PR can: if the index contains first key from each block, we don't have to read the block until this block actually makes it to the top of merging iterator's heap, so for short range scans we won't read any blocks from most of the sst files.
This PR does the deferred block loading inside value() call. This is not ideal: there's no good way to report an IO error from inside value(). As discussed with siying offline, it would probably be better to change InternalIterator's interface to explicitly fetch deferred value and get status. I'll do it in a separate PR.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5289
Differential Revision: D15256423
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 750e4c39ce88e8d41662f701cf6275d9388ba46a
Summary:
This PR adds more callers for table readers. These information are only used for block cache analysis so that we can know which caller accesses a block.
1. It renames the BlockCacheLookupCaller to TableReaderCaller as passing the caller from upstream requires changes to table_reader.h and TableReaderCaller is a more appropriate name.
2. It adds more table reader callers in table/table_reader_caller.h, e.g., kCompactionRefill, kExternalSSTIngestion, and kBuildTable.
This PR is long as it requires modification of interfaces in table_reader.h, e.g., NewIterator.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5454
Test Plan: make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32.
Differential Revision: D15819451
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: b6caa704c8fb96ddd15b9a934b7e7ea87f88092d
Summary:
Currently the read-ahead logic for user reads and compaction reads go through different code paths where compaction reads create new table readers and use `ReadaheadRandomAccessFile`. This change is to unify read-ahead logic to use read-ahead in BlockBasedTableReader::InitDataBlock(). As a result of the change `ReadAheadRandomAccessFile` class and `new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs` option will no longer be used.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5431
Test Plan:
make check
Here is the benchmarking - https://gist.github.com/vjnadimpalli/083cf423f7b6aa12dcdb14c858bc18a5
Differential Revision: D15772533
Pulled By: vjnadimpalli
fbshipit-source-id: b71dca710590471ede6fb37553388654e2e479b9
Summary:
The patch brings the semantics of per-block-type read performance
context counters in sync with the generic block_read_count by only
incrementing the counter if the block was actually read from the file.
It also fixes index_block_read_count, which fell victim to the
refactoring in PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5298.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5484
Test Plan: Extended the unit tests.
Differential Revision: D15887431
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: a3889759d0ac5759d56625d692cd828d1b9207a6
Summary:
Currently, when the block cache is used for index blocks as well, it is
not really the index block that is stored in the cache but an
IndexReader object. Since this object is not pure data (it has, for
instance, pointers that might dangle), it's not really sharable. To
avoid the issues around this, the current code uses a dummy unique cache
key for each TableReader to store the IndexReader, and erases the
IndexReader entry when the TableReader is closed. Instead of doing this,
the new code moves the IndexReader out of the cache altogether. In
particular, instead of the TableReader owning, or caching/pinning the
IndexReader based on the customer's settings, the TableReader
unconditionally owns the IndexReader, which in turn owns/caches/pins
the index block (which is itself sharable and thus can be safely put in
the cache without any hacks).
Note: the change has two side effects:
1) Partitions of partitioned indexes no longer affect the read
amplification statistics.
2) Eviction statistics for index blocks are temporarily broken. We plan to fix
this in a separate phase.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5298
Differential Revision: D15303203
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 935a69ba59d87d5e44f42e2310619b790c366e47
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377
Differential Revision: D15551366
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5256 broke it: `block_iter_.user_key()` may not be valid even if `block_iter_points_to_real_block_` is true. E.g. if there was an IO error or Status::Incomplete.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5291
Differential Revision: D15273324
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 442e5b09f9884a58f92a6ac1ca93af719c219886
Summary:
This is second attempt for #5101. Original commit message:
`BlockBasedTableIterator` avoid reading next block on `Next()` if it detects the iterator will be out of bound, by checking against index key. The optimization was added in #2239, and by the time it only check the bound per block. It seems later change make it a per-key check, which introduce unnecessary key comparisons.
This patch come with two fixes:
Fix 1: To optimize checking for bounds, we need comparing the bounds with index key as well. However BlockBasedTableIterator doesn't know whether its index iterator is internally using user keys or internal keys. The patch fixes that by extending InternalIterator with a user_key() function that is overridden by In IndexBlockIter.
Fix 2: In #5101 we return `IsOutOfBound()=true` when block index key is out of bound. But the index key can be larger than smallest key of the next file on the level. That file can be within upper bound and should not be filtered out.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5142
Differential Revision: D14907113
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ac95775c5b4e7b700f76ab43e39f45402c98fbfb
Summary:
The uncompression dictionary object has a Statistics pointer that might
dangle if the database closed. This patch evicts the dictionary from the
block cache when a table is closed, similarly to how index and filter
readers are handled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5150
Differential Revision: D14782422
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 0cec9336c742c479aa92206e04521767f1aa9622
Summary:
This reverts commit f29dc1b906.
In BlockBasedTableIterator, index_iter_->key() is sometimes a user key, so it is wrong to call ExtractUserKey() against it. This is a bug introduced by #5101.
Temporarily revert the diff to keep the branch clean.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5132
Differential Revision: D14718584
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0ac55dc9b5dbc18c7809092146bdf7eb9364b9ad
Summary:
`BlockBasedTableIterator` avoid reading next block on `Next()` if it detects the iterator will be out of bound, by checking against index key. The optimization was added in #2239, and by the time it only check the bound per block. It seems later change make it a per-key check, which introduce unnecessary key comparisons.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5101
Differential Revision: D14678707
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2372446116753c7892ea4cec7b4b49ef87ba463e
Summary:
This is a feature to sample data-block compressibility and and report them as stats. 1 in N (tunable) blocks is sampled for compressibility using two algorithms:
1. lz4 or snappy for fast compression
2. zstd or zlib for slow but higher compression.
The stats are reported to the caller as raw-bytes and compressed-bytes. The block continues to be compressed for storage using the specified CompressionType.
The db_bench_tool how has a command line option for specifying the sampling rate. It's default value is 0 (no sampling). To test the overhead for a certain value, users can compare the performance of db_bench_tool, varying the sampling rate. It is unlikely to have a noticeable impact for high values like 20.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4842
Differential Revision: D13629011
Pulled By: shobhitdayal
fbshipit-source-id: 14ca668bcab6499b2a1734edf848eb62a4f4fafa
Summary:
Right now, users can change statistics.stats_level while DB is running, but TSAN may report
data race. We make stats_level_ to be atomic, and access them using accessors.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5030
Differential Revision: D14267519
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 37d7ebeff7a43a406230143422a16af899163f73
Summary:
Our previous approach was to train one compression dictionary per compaction, using the first output SST to train a dictionary, and then applying it on subsequent SSTs in the same compaction. While this was great for minimizing CPU/memory/I/O overhead, it did not achieve good compression ratios in practice. In our most promising potential use case, moderate reductions in a dictionary's scope make a major difference on compression ratio.
So, this PR changes compression dictionary to be scoped per-SST. It accepts the tradeoff during table building to use more memory and CPU. Important changes include:
- The `BlockBasedTableBuilder` has a new state when dictionary compression is in-use: `kBuffered`. In that state it accumulates uncompressed data in-memory whenever `Add` is called.
- After accumulating target file size bytes or calling `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish`, a `BlockBasedTableBuilder` moves to the `kUnbuffered` state. The transition (`EnterUnbuffered()`) involves sampling the buffered data, training a dictionary, and compressing/writing out all buffered data. In the `kUnbuffered` state, a `BlockBasedTableBuilder` behaves the same as before -- blocks are compressed/written out as soon as they fill up.
- Samples are now whole uncompressed data blocks, except the final sample may be a partial data block so we don't breach the user's configured `max_dict_bytes` or `zstd_max_train_bytes`. The dictionary trainer is supposed to work better when we pass it real units of compression. Previously we were passing 64-byte KV samples which was not realistic.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4952
Differential Revision: D13967980
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 82bea6f7537e1529c7a1a4cdee84585f5949300f
Summary:
- If block cache disabled or not used for meta-blocks, `BlockBasedTableReader::Rep::uncompression_dict` owns the `UncompressionDict`. It is preloaded during `PrefetchIndexAndFilterBlocks`.
- If block cache is enabled and used for meta-blocks, block cache owns the `UncompressionDict`, which holds dictionary and digested dictionary when needed. It is never prefetched though there is a TODO for this in the code. The cache key is simply the compression dictionary block handle.
- New stats for compression dictionary accesses in block cache: "BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_*" and "compression_dict_block_read_count"
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4881
Differential Revision: D13663801
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: bdcc54044e180855cdcc57639b493b0e016c9a3f
Summary:
Fix block based table reader not using memory_allocator when allocating index blocks and compression dictionary blocks.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4678
Differential Revision: D13054594
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 379f25bcc665395662511c4f873f4b7b55104ce2
Summary:
Removed `one_time_use` flag, which removed the need for some
tests, and changed all `NewRangeTombstoneIterator` methods to return
`FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterators`.
These changes also led to removing `RangeDelAggregatorV2::AddUnfragmentedTombstones`
and one of the `MemTableListVersion::AddRangeTombstoneIterators` methods.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4692
Differential Revision: D13106570
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: cbab5432d7fc2d9cdfd8d9d40361a1bffaa8f845
Summary:
…ons (#4676)"
This reverts commit b32d087dbb.
`MemoryAllocator` needs to be with `Cache`, since cache entry can
outlive DB and block based table. The cache needs to hold reference to
memory allocator when deleting cache entry.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4697
Differential Revision: D13133490
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 8ef7e8a51263bfd929f892fd062665ff4ce9ce5a
Summary:
We carry compression type and "cachable" variables for every block in the block cache, while they take well-known values. 8-byte is wasted for each block (2-byte for useful information but it takes 8 bytes because of padding). With this change, these two variables are removed.
The cachable information is only useful in the process of reading the block. We use other information to infer from it. For compressed blocks, the compression type is a part of the block content itself so we can get it from there.
Some code is slightly refactored so that the cachable information can flow better.
Another change is to only use class BlockContents for compressed block, and narrow the class Block to only be used for uncompressed blocks, including blocks in compressed block cache. This can make the Block class less confusing. It also saves tens of bytes for each block in compressed block cache.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4650
Differential Revision: D12969070
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 548b62724e9eb66993026429fd9c7c3acd1f95ed
Summary:
Per offline discussion with siying, `MemoryAllocator` and `Cache` should be decouple. The idea is that memory allocator handles memory allocation, while cache handle cache policy.
It is normal that external cache libraries pack couple the two components for better optimization. If we want to integrate with such library in the future, we can make a wrapper of the library implementing both `Cache` and `MemoryAllocator` interface.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4676
Differential Revision: D13047662
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: cd42e246d80ab600b4de47d073f7d2db308ce6dd
Summary:
Ran the following commands to recursively change all the files under RocksDB:
```
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ unique_ptr/ std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<unique_ptr/<std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ shared_ptr/ std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<shared_ptr/<std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
```
Running `make format` updated some formatting on the files touched.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4638
Differential Revision: D12934992
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 45a15d23c230cdd64c08f9c0243e5183934338a8
Summary:
valgrind tests with 1 thread run too long. To make it shorter, black list some long tests. These are already blacklisted in parallel valgrind tests, but they are not in non-parallel mode
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4642
Differential Revision: D12945237
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 04cf977d435996480fe87aa09f14b17975b74f7d
Summary:
Rename the interface, as it is mean to be a generic interface for memory allocation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4590
Differential Revision: D10866340
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 85cb753351a40cb856c046aeaa3f3b369eef3d16
Summary:
This allows tombstone fragmenting to only be performed when the table is opened, and cached for subsequent accesses.
On the same DB used in #4449, running `readrandom` results in the following:
```
readrandom : 0.983 micros/op 1017076 ops/sec; 78.3 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```
Now that Get performance in the presence of range tombstones is reasonable, I also compared the performance between a DB with range tombstones, "expanded" range tombstones (several point tombstones that cover the same keys the equivalent range tombstone would cover, a common workaround for DeleteRange), and no range tombstones. The created DBs had 5 million keys each, and DeleteRange was called at regular intervals (depending on the total number of range tombstones being written) after 4.5 million Puts. The table below summarizes the results of a `readwhilewriting` benchmark (in order to provide somewhat more realistic results):
```
Tombstones? | avg micros/op | stddev micros/op | avg ops/s | stddev ops/s
----------------- | ------------- | ---------------- | ------------ | ------------
None | 0.6186 | 0.04637 | 1,625,252.90 | 124,679.41
500 Expanded | 0.6019 | 0.03628 | 1,666,670.40 | 101,142.65
500 Unexpanded | 0.6435 | 0.03994 | 1,559,979.40 | 104,090.52
1k Expanded | 0.6034 | 0.04349 | 1,665,128.10 | 125,144.57
1k Unexpanded | 0.6261 | 0.03093 | 1,600,457.50 | 79,024.94
5k Expanded | 0.6163 | 0.05926 | 1,636,668.80 | 154,888.85
5k Unexpanded | 0.6402 | 0.04002 | 1,567,804.70 | 100,965.55
10k Expanded | 0.6036 | 0.05105 | 1,667,237.70 | 142,830.36
10k Unexpanded | 0.6128 | 0.02598 | 1,634,633.40 | 72,161.82
25k Expanded | 0.6198 | 0.04542 | 1,620,980.50 | 116,662.93
25k Unexpanded | 0.5478 | 0.0362 | 1,833,059.10 | 121,233.81
50k Expanded | 0.5104 | 0.04347 | 1,973,107.90 | 184,073.49
50k Unexpanded | 0.4528 | 0.03387 | 2,219,034.50 | 170,984.32
```
After a large enough quantity of range tombstones are written, range tombstone Gets can become faster than reading from an equivalent DB with several point tombstones.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4493
Differential Revision: D10842844
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: a7d44534f8120e6aabb65779d26c6b9df954c509
Summary:
This fixes three tests that fail with relatively recent tools and libraries:
The tests are:
* `spatial_db_test`
* `table_test`
* `db_universal_compaction_test`
I'm using:
* `gcc` 7.3.0
* `glibc` 2.27
* `snappy` 1.1.7
* `gflags` 2.2.1
* `zlib` 1.2.11
* `bzip2` 1.0.6.0.1
* `lz4` 1.8.2
* `jemalloc` 5.0.1
The versions used in the Travis environment (which is two Ubuntu LTS versions behind the current one and doesn't use `lz4` or `jemalloc`) don't seem to have a problem. However, to be safe, I verified that these tests pass with and without my changes in a trusty Docker container without `lz4` and `jemalloc`.
However, I do get an unrelated set of other failures when using a trusty Docker container that uses `lz4` and `jemalloc`:
```
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/0, where GetParam() = (1, false) (1189 ms)
[ RUN ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/1
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/1, where GetParam() = (1, true) (1246 ms)
[ RUN ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/2
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/2, where GetParam() = (3, false) (1237 ms)
[ RUN ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/3
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/3, where GetParam() = (3, true) (1195 ms)
[ RUN ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/4
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/4, where GetParam() = (5, false) (1161 ms)
[ RUN ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/5
db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc:506: Failure
Value of: num + 1
Actual: 3
Expected: NumSortedRuns(1)
Which is: 4
[ FAILED ] UniversalCompactionNumLevels/DBTestUniversalCompaction.DynamicUniversalCompactionReadAmplification/5, where GetParam() = (5, true) (1229 ms)
```
I haven't attempted to fix these since I'm not using trusty and Travis doesn't use `lz4` and `jemalloc`. However, the final commit in this PR does at least fix the compilation errors that occur when using trusty's version of `lz4`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4562
Differential Revision: D10510917
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 59534042015ec339270e5fc2f6ac4d859370d189
Summary:
This is a conceptually simple change, but it touches many files to
pass the allocator through function calls.
We introduce CacheAllocator, which can be used by clients to configure
custom allocator for cache blocks. Our motivation is to hook this up
with folly's `JemallocNodumpAllocator`
(f43ce6d686/folly/experimental/JemallocNodumpAllocator.h),
but there are many other possible use cases.
Additionally, this commit cleans up memory allocation in
`util/compression.h`, making sure that all allocations are wrapped in a
unique_ptr as soon as possible.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4437
Differential Revision: D10132814
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: be1343a4b69f6048df127939fea9bbc96969f564
Summary:
We want to sample the file I/O issued by RocksDB and report the function calls. This requires us to include the file paths otherwise it's hard to tell what has been going on.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4039
Differential Revision: D8670178
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 97ee806d1c583a2983e28e213ee764dc6ac28f7a
Summary:
Add `--data_block_index_type` and `--data_block_hash_table_util_ratio` option to `db_bench`.
`--data_block_index_type` can be either of `binary` (default) or `binary_and_hash`;
`--data_block_hash_table_util_ratio` will be a double. The default value is `0.75`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4281
Differential Revision: D9361476
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: dc53e01acef9db81b9eec5e8a96f3bc8ed718c10
Summary:
Add hash index support to data blocks, which helps to reduce the CPU utilization of point-lookup operations. This feature is backward compatible with the data block created without the hash index. It is disabled by default unless `BlockBasedTableOptions::data_block_index_type` is set to `data_block_index_type = kDataBlockBinaryAndHash.`
The DB size would be bigger with the hash index option as a hash table is added at the end of each data block. If the hash utilization ratio is 1:1, the space overhead is one byte per key. The hash table utilization ratio is adjustable using `BlockBasedTableOptions::data_block_hash_table_util_ratio`. A lower utilization ratio will improve more on the point-lookup efficiency, but take more space too.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4174
Differential Revision: D8965914
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: 1c6bae5d1fc39c80282d8890a72e9e67bc247198
Summary:
Given that index value is a BlockHandle, which is basically an <offset, size> pair we can apply delta encoding on the values. The first value at each index restart interval encoded the full BlockHandle but the rest encode only the size. Refer to IndexBlockIter::DecodeCurrentValue for the detail of the encoding. This reduces the index size which helps using the block cache more efficiently. The feature is enabled with using format_version 4.
The feature comes with a bit of cpu overhead which should be paid back by the higher cache hits due to smaller index block size.
Results with sysbench read-only using 4k blocks and using 16 index restart interval:
Format 2:
19585 rocksdb read-only range=100
Format 3:
19569 rocksdb read-only range=100
Format 4:
19352 rocksdb read-only range=100
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3983
Differential Revision: D8361343
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f882ee082322acac32b0072e2bdbb0b5f854e651
Summary:
RocksDB used to store global_seqno in external SST files written by
SstFileWriter. During file ingestion, RocksDB uses `pwrite` to update the
`global_seqno`. Since random write is not supported in some non-POSIX compliant
file systems, external SST file ingestion is not supported on these file
systems. To address this limitation, we no longer update `global_seqno` during
file ingestion. Later RocksDB uses the MANIFEST and other information in table
properties to deduce global seqno for externally-ingested SST files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4172
Differential Revision: D8961465
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 4382ec85270a96be5bc0cf33758ca2b167b05071
Summary:
Lint is not happy with some new code recently committed. Format them.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4161
Differential Revision: D8940582
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: c9b43b1ef8c88b5e923911058b44eb77234b36b7
Summary:
Right now we use one hard-coded prefetch size to prefetch data from the tail of the SST files. However, this may introduce a waste for some use cases, while not efficient for others.
Introduce a way to adjust this prefetch size by tracking 32 recent times, and pick a value with which the wasted read is less than 10%
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4156
Differential Revision: D8916847
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 8413f9eb3987e0033ed0bd910f83fc2eeaaf5758
Summary:
The properties meta-block should come at the end since we always need to
read it when opening a file, unlike index/filter/other meta-blocks, which
are sometimes read depending on the user's configuration. This ordering
will allow us to (in a future PR) do a small readahead on the end of the file
to read properties and meta-index blocks with one I/O.
The bulk of this PR is a refactoring of the `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish`
function. It was previously too large with inconsistent error handling, which
made it difficult to change. So I broke it up into one function per meta-block
write, and tried to make error handling consistent within those functions.
Then reordering the metablocks was trivial -- just reorder the calls to these
helper functions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4158
Differential Revision: D8921705
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 96c9cc3182eb1adf11af46adab79dbeba7b12fcc
Summary:
Some logic only related to IndexBlockIter is separated from BlockIter to IndexBlockIter. This is done by writing an exclusive Seek() and SeekForPrev() for DataBlockIter, and all metadata block iter and tombstone block iter now use data block iter. Dealing with the BinarySeek() sharing problem by passing in the comparator to use.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4136
Reviewed By: maysamyabandeh
Differential Revision: D8859673
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 703e5e6824b82b7cbf4721f3594b94127797ca9e
Summary:
The patch makes sure that two parallel test threads will operate on different db paths. This enables using open source tools such as gtest-parallel to run the tests of a file in parallel.
Example: ``` ~/gtest-parallel/gtest-parallel ./table_test```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4135
Differential Revision: D8846653
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 799bad1abb260e3d346bcb680d2ae207a852ba84
Summary:
- Avoid `strdup` to use jemalloc on Windows
- Use `size_t` for consistency
- Add GCC 8 to Travis
- Add CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release to Travis
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3433
Differential Revision: D6837948
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: b8543c3a4da9cd07ee9a33f9f4623188e233261f
Summary:
BlockIter is getting crowded including details that specific only to either index or data blocks. The patch moves down such details to DataBlockIter and IndexBlockIter, both inheriting from BlockIter.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4121
Differential Revision: D8816832
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: d492e74155c11d8a0c1c85cd7ee33d24c7456197
Summary:
Increase the size of each shard so that the number of cache hit/miss match
expectation. Otherwise FilterBlockInBlockCache test will fail.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4090
Differential Revision: D8736158
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 5cdbc06b02390389fd5b72a6d251d88949ad3d91
Summary:
Currently the block cache is charged only by the size of the raw data block and excludes the overhead of the c++ objects that contain the raw data block. The patch improves the accuracy of the charge by including the c++ object overhead into it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4073
Differential Revision: D8686552
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 8472f7fc163c0644533bc6942e20cdd5725f520f
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3881 fixed a bug where PinnableSlice pin mmap files which could be deleted with background compaction. This is however a non-issue for ReadOnlyDB when there is no compaction running and max_open_files is -1. This patch reenables the pinning feature for that case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4053
Differential Revision: D8662546
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 402962602eb0f644e17822748332999c3af029fd
Summary:
Previously in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601 bloom filter will only be checked if `prefix_extractor` in the mutable_cf_options matches the one found in the SST file.
This PR relaxes the requirement by checking if all keys in the range [user_key, iterate_upper_bound) all share the same prefix after transforming using the BF in the SST file. If so, the bloom filter is considered compatible and will continue to be looked at.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3899
Differential Revision: D8157459
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 18d17cba56a1005162f8d5db7a27aba277089c41
Summary:
Top-level index in partitioned index/filter blocks are small and could be pinned in memory. So far we use that by cache_index_and_filter_blocks to false. This however make it difficult to keep account of the total memory usage. This patch introduces pin_top_level_index_and_filter which in combination with cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true keeps the top-level index in cache and yet pinned them to avoid cache misses and also cache lookup overhead.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4037
Differential Revision: D8596218
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 3a5f7f9ca6b4b525b03ff6bd82354881ae974ad2
Summary:
The Block object assumes contents are uncompressed. Block's constructor tries to read the number of restarts, but does not get an accurate number when its contents are compressed, which is causing issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3843.
This PR address this issue by skipping reconstruction of restart points when blocks are known to be compressed. Somehow the restart points can be read directly when Snappy is used and some tests (for example https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/db/db_block_cache_test.cc#L196) expects blocks to be fully constructed even when Snappy compression is used, so here we keep the restart point logic for Snappy.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3996
Differential Revision: D8416186
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 002c0b62b9e5d89fb7736563d354ce0023c8cb28
Summary:
Property block will be read sequentially and cached in a heap located
object, so there's no need for restart points. Thus we set the restart
interval to infinity to save space.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3970
Differential Revision: D8332586
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: 899c3267832a81d0f084ec2db6b387332f461134
Summary:
BadOptions test creates a temporary db path changed to
table_block_based_bad_options_test to avoid collide with that created by
the PrefixAndWholeKeyTest
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3965
Differential Revision: D8316080
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: bb8e0fdfdb9abf0e5ce94494b4388cd1622ee032
Summary:
format_version=3 changes the format of SST index. This is however not being tested currently since tests only work with the default format_version which is currently 2. The patch extends the most related tests to also test for format_version=3.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3942
Differential Revision: D8238413
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 915725f55753dd8e9188e802bf471c23645ad035
Summary:
Index blocks have the same format as data blocks. The keys therefore similarly to the keys in the data blocks are internal keys, which means that in addition to the user key it also has 8 bytes that encodes sequence number and value type. This extra 8 bytes however is not necessary in index blocks since the index keys act as an separator between two data blocks. The only exception is when the last key of a block and the first key of the next block share the same user key, in which the sequence number is required to act as a separator.
The patch excludes the sequence from index keys only if the above special case does not happen for any of the index keys. It then records that in the property block. The reader looks at the property block to see if it should expect sequence numbers in the keys of the index block.s
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3894
Differential Revision: D8118775
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 915479f028b5799ca91671d67455ecdefbd873bd
Summary:
Currently it is not possible to change bloom filter config without restart the db, which is causing a lot of operational complexity for users.
This PR aims to make it possible to dynamically change bloom filter config.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601
Differential Revision: D7253114
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: f22595437d3e0b86c95918c484502de2ceca120c
Summary:
Before this PR, Iterator/InternalIterator may simultaneously have non-ok status() and Valid() = true. That state means that the last operation failed, but the iterator is nevertheless positioned on some unspecified record. Likely intended uses of that are:
* If some sst files are corrupted, a normal iterator can be used to read the data from files that are not corrupted.
* When using read_tier = kBlockCacheTier, read the data that's in block cache, skipping over the data that is not.
However, this behavior wasn't documented well (and until recently the wiki on github had misleading incorrect information). In the code there's a lot of confusion about the relationship between status() and Valid(), and about whether Seek()/SeekToLast()/etc reset the status or not. There were a number of bugs caused by this confusion, both inside rocksdb and in the code that uses rocksdb (including ours).
This PR changes the convention to:
* If status() is not ok, Valid() always returns false.
* Any seek operation resets status. (Before the PR, it depended on iterator type and on particular error.)
This does sacrifice the two use cases listed above, but siying said it's ok.
Overview of the changes:
* A commit that adds missing status checks in MergingIterator. This fixes a bug that actually affects us, and we need it fixed. `DBIteratorTest.NonBlockingIterationBugRepro` explains the scenario.
* Changes to lots of iterator types to make all of them conform to the new convention. Some bug fixes along the way. By far the biggest changes are in DBIter, which is a big messy piece of code; I tried to make it less big and messy but mostly failed.
* A stress-test for DBIter, to gain some confidence that I didn't break it. It does a few million random operations on the iterator, while occasionally modifying the underlying data (like ForwardIterator does) and occasionally returning non-ok status from internal iterator.
To find the iterator types that needed changes I searched for "public .*Iterator" in the code. Here's an overview of all 27 iterator types:
Iterators that didn't need changes:
* status() is always ok(), or Valid() is always false: MemTableIterator, ModelIter, TestIterator, KVIter (2 classes with this name anonymous namespaces), LoggingForwardVectorIterator, VectorIterator, MockTableIterator, EmptyIterator, EmptyInternalIterator.
* Thin wrappers that always pass through Valid() and status(): ArenaWrappedDBIter, TtlIterator, InternalIteratorFromIterator.
Iterators with changes (see inline comments for details):
* DBIter - an overhaul:
- It used to silently skip corrupted keys (`FindParseableKey()`), which seems dangerous. This PR makes it just stop immediately after encountering a corrupted key, just like it would for other kinds of corruption. Let me know if there was actually some deeper meaning in this behavior and I should put it back.
- It had a few code paths silently discarding subiterator's status. The stress test caught a few.
- The backwards iteration code path was expecting the internal iterator's set of keys to be immutable. It's probably always true in practice at the moment, since ForwardIterator doesn't support backwards iteration, but this PR fixes it anyway. See added DBIteratorTest.ReverseToForwardBug for an example.
- Some parts of backwards iteration code path even did things like `assert(iter_->Valid())` after a seek, which is never a safe assumption.
- It used to not reset status on seek for some types of errors.
- Some simplifications and better comments.
- Some things got more complicated from the added error handling. I'm open to ideas for how to make it nicer.
* MergingIterator - check status after every operation on every subiterator, and in some places assert that valid subiterators have ok status.
* ForwardIterator - changed to the new convention, also slightly simplified.
* ForwardLevelIterator - fixed some bugs and simplified.
* LevelIterator - simplified.
* TwoLevelIterator - changed to the new convention. Also fixed a bug that would make SeekForPrev() sometimes silently ignore errors from first_level_iter_.
* BlockBasedTableIterator - minor changes.
* BlockIter - replaced `SetStatus()` with `Invalidate()` to make sure non-ok BlockIter is always invalid.
* PlainTableIterator - some seeks used to not reset status.
* CuckooTableIterator - tiny code cleanup.
* ManagedIterator - fixed some bugs.
* BaseDeltaIterator - changed to the new convention and fixed a bug.
* BlobDBIterator - seeks used to not reset status.
* KeyConvertingIterator - some small change.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3810
Differential Revision: D7888019
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 4aaf6d3421c545d16722a815b2fa2e7912bc851d
Summary:
Currently HarnessTest.Randomized is already split but some of the splits are faster than the others. The reason is that each split takes a continuous range of the generated args and the test with later args takes longer to finish. The patch evenly split the args among splits in a round robin fashion.
Before:
```
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized1n2 (2278 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized3n4 (1095 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized5 (658 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized6 (1258 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized7 (6476 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized8 (8182 ms)
```
After
```
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized1 (2649 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized2 (2645 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized3 (2577 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized4 (2490 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized5 (2553 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized6 (2560 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized7 (2501 ms)
[ OK ] HarnessTest.Randomized8 (2574 ms)
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3808
Differential Revision: D7882663
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 09b749a9684b6d7d65466aa4b00c5334a49e833e
Summary:
The existing unit test did not set the level so the check for pinned partitioned filter/index being properly released from the block cache was not properly exercised as they only take effect in level 0. As a result a memory leak in pinned partitioned filters was hidden. The patch fix the test as well as the bug.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3692
Differential Revision: D7559763
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 55eff274945838af983c764a7d71e8daff092e4a
Summary:
Provide a block_align option in BlockBasedTableOptions to allow
alignment of SST file data blocks. This will avoid higher
IOPS/throughput load due to < 4KB data blocks spanning 2 4KB pages.
When this option is set to true, the block alignment is set to lower of
block size and 4KB.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3502
Differential Revision: D7400897
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 04cc3bd144e88e3431a4f97604e63ad7a0f06d44
Summary:
RandomizedHarnessTest enumerates different combinations of test type, compression type, restart interval, etc. For some combinations it takes very long to finish, causing the test to time out in test infrastructure.
This PR split the test input into smaller trunks in the hope that they will fit in the timeout window. Another possibility is to reduce `num_entries` of course
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3467
Differential Revision: D6910235
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 717246ee5d21a8a48ad82d4d9c04f9051a66f07f
Summary:
* Fix DBTest.CompactRangeWithEmptyBottomLevel lite build failure
* Fix DBTest.AutomaticConflictsWithManualCompaction failure introduce by #3366
* Fix BlockBasedTableTest::IndexUncompressed should be disabled if snappy is disabled
* Fix ASAN failure with DBBasicTest::DBClose test
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3373
Differential Revision: D6732313
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 1eb9b9d9a8d795f56188fa9770db9353f6fdedc5
Summary:
This fixes the existing logic for pinning l0 index partitions. The patch preloads the partitions into block cache and pin them if they belong to level 0 and pin_l0 is set.
The drawback is that it does many small IOs when preloading all the partitions into the cache is direct io is enabled. Working for a solution for that.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2661
Differential Revision: D5554010
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 1e6f32a3524d71355c77d4138516dcfb601ca7b2
Summary:
This reverts the previous commit 1d7048c598, which broke the build.
Did a `git revert 1d7048c`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2627
Differential Revision: D5476473
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4756ff5c0dfc88c17eceb00e02c36176de728d06
Summary: This uses `clang-tidy` to comment out unused parameters (in functions, methods and lambdas) in fbcode. Cases that the tool failed to handle are fixed manually.
Reviewed By: igorsugak
Differential Revision: D5454343
fbshipit-source-id: 5dee339b4334e25e963891b519a5aa81fbf627b2
Summary:
… headers
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2199 should not reference RocksDB-specific macros (like ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL in this case) to public headers, `iostats_context.h` and `perf_context.h`. We shouldn't do that because users have to provide these compiler flags when building their binary with RocksDB.
We should hide the thread local global variable inside our implementation and just expose a function api to retrieve these variables. It may break some users for now but good for long term.
make check -j64
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2380
Differential Revision: D5177896
Pulled By: lightmark
fbshipit-source-id: 6fcdfac57f2e2dcfe60992b7385c5403f6dcb390
Summary:
Some users want to monitor column family activity in their custom memtable implementations. Previously there was no way to figure out with which column family a memtable is associated. This diff:
- adds an overload to MemTableRepFactory::CreateMemTableRep() that provides the CF ID. For compatibility, its default implementation calls the old overload.
- updates MemTable to create MemTableRep's using the new overload.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2346
Differential Revision: D5108061
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3a1921214a348dd8ea0f54e1cab3b71c3d46d616
Summary:
Any non-raw-data dependent object must be destructed before the table
closes. There was a bug of not doing that for filter object. This patch
fixes the bug and adds a unit test to prevent such bugs in future.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2246
Differential Revision: D5001318
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6d8772e58765485868094b92964da82ef9730b6d
Summary:
Some filters such as partitioned filter have pointers to the table for which they are created. Therefore is they are stored in the block cache, the should be forcibly erased from block cache before closing the table, which would result into deleting the object. Otherwise the destructor will be called later when the cache is lazily erasing the object, which having the parent table no longer existent it could result into undefined behavior.
Update: there will be still cases the filter is not removed from the cache since the table has not kept a pointer to the cache handle to be able to forcibly release it later. We make sure that the filter destructor does not access the table pointer to get around such cases.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2207
Differential Revision: D4941591
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 56fbab2a11cf447e1aa67caa30b58d7bd7ce5bbd
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090
Differential Revision: D4833681
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
Summary:
Allow the users to specify the target index partition size.
With this patch an index partition is cut before its estimated in-memory size goes above the configured value for metadata_block_size. The filter partitions are still cut right after an index partition is cut.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2041
Differential Revision: D4780216
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 95a0831
Summary:
PinnableSlice
Summary:
Currently the point lookup values are copied to a string provided by the
user. This incures an extra memcpy cost. This patch allows doing point lookup
via a PinnableSlice which pins the source memory location (instead of
copying their content) and releases them after the content is consumed
by the user. The old API of Get(string) is translated to the new API
underneath.
Here is the summary for improvements:
value 100 byte: 1.8% regular, 1.2% merge values
value 1k byte: 11.5% regular, 7.5% merge values
value 10k byte: 26% regular, 29.9% merge values
The improvement for merge could be more if we extend this approach to
pin the merge output and delay the full merge operation until the user
actually needs it. We have put that for future work.
PS:
Sometimes we observe a small decrease in performance when switching from
t5452014 to this patch but with the old Get(string) API. The d
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1756
Differential Revision: D4391738
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6f3edd3
Summary:
Partition Index blocks and use a Partition-index as a 2nd level index.
The two-level index can be used by setting
BlockBasedTableOptions::kTwoLevelIndexSearch as the index type and
configuring BlockBasedTableOptions::index_per_partition
t15539501
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1814
Differential Revision: D4473535
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: bffb87e
Summary:
introduce new methods into a public threadpool interface,
- allow submission of std::functions as they allow greater flexibility.
- add Joining methods to the implementation to join scheduled and submitted jobs with
an option to cancel jobs that did not start executing.
- Remove ugly `#ifdefs` between pthread and std implementation, make it uniform.
- introduce pimpl for a drop in replacement of the implementation
- Introduce rocksdb::port::Thread typedef which is a replacement for std::thread. On Posix Thread defaults as before std::thread.
- Implement WindowsThread that allocates memory in a more controllable manner than windows std::thread with a replaceable implementation.
- should be no functionality changes.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1823
Differential Revision: D4492902
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: c74cb11
