Summary:
This PR implements cache eviction using reinforcement learning. It includes two implementations:
1. An implementation of Thompson Sampling for the Bernoulli Bandit [1].
2. An implementation of LinUCB with disjoint linear models [2].
The idea is that a cache uses multiple eviction policies, e.g., MRU, LRU, and LFU. The cache learns which eviction policy is the best and uses it upon a cache miss.
Thompson Sampling is contextless and does not include any features.
LinUCB includes features such as level, block type, caller, column family id to decide which eviction policy to use.
[1] Daniel J. Russo, Benjamin Van Roy, Abbas Kazerouni, Ian Osband, and Zheng Wen. 2018. A Tutorial on Thompson Sampling. Found. Trends Mach. Learn. 11, 1 (July 2018), 1-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1561/2200000070
[2] Lihong Li, Wei Chu, John Langford, and Robert E. Schapire. 2010. A contextual-bandit approach to personalized news article recommendation. In Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web (WWW '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 661-670. DOI=http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772758
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5610
Differential Revision: D16435067
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: 6549239ae14115c01cb1e70548af9e46d8dc21bb
Summary:
In previous https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5079, we added user-specified timestamp to `DB::Get()` and `DB::Put()`. Limitation is that these two functions may cause extra memory allocation and key copy. The reason is that `WriteBatch` does not allocate extra memory for timestamps because it is not aware of timestamp size, and we did not provide an API to assign/update timestamp of each key within a `WriteBatch`.
We address these issues in this PR by doing the following.
1. Add a `timestamp_size_` to `WriteBatch` so that `WriteBatch` can take timestamps into account when calling `WriteBatch::Put`, `WriteBatch::Delete`, etc.
2. Add APIs `WriteBatch::AssignTimestamp` and `WriteBatch::AssignTimestamps` so that application can assign/update timestamps for each key in a `WriteBatch`.
3. Avoid key copy in `GetImpl` by adding new constructor to `LookupKey`.
Test plan (on devserver):
```
$make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j32 all
$./db_basic_test --gtest_filter=Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/*
$make check
```
If the API extension looks good, I will add more unit tests.
Some simple benchmark using db_bench.
```
$rm -rf /dev/shm/dbbench/* && TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom -num=1000000
$rm -rf /dev/shm/dbbench/* && TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=1000000 -disable_wal=true
```
Master is at a78503bd6c.
```
| | readrandom | fillrandom |
| master | 15.53 MB/s | 25.97 MB/s |
| PR5502 | 16.70 MB/s | 25.80 MB/s |
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5502
Differential Revision: D16340894
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 51132cf792be07d1efc3ac33f5768c4ee2608bb8
Summary:
Added .watchmanconfig file to rocksdb repo. It is currently .gitignored.
This allows to auto sync modified files with watchman when editing them remotely.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5593
Differential Revision: D16363860
Pulled By: elipoz
fbshipit-source-id: 5ae221e21c6c757ceb08877771550d508f773d55
Summary:
The 'refs' field in LRUHandle now counts only external references, since anyway we already have the IN_CACHE flag. This simplifies reference accounting logic a bit. Also cleaned up few asserts code as well as the comments - to be more readable.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5579
Differential Revision: D16286747
Pulled By: elipoz
fbshipit-source-id: 7186d88f80f512ce584d0a303437494b5cbefd7f
Summary:
This change adds a Dynamic Library class to the RocksDB Env. Dynamic libraries are populated via the Env::LoadLibrary method.
The addition of dynamic library support allows for a few different features to be developed:
1. The compression code can be changed to use dynamic library support. This would allow RocksDB to determine at run-time what compression packages were installed. This change would eliminate the need to make sure the build-time and run-time environment had the same library set. It would also simplify some of the Java build issues (where it attempts to build and include various packages inside the RocksDB jars).
2. Along with other features (to be provided in a subsequent PR), this change would allow code/configurations to be added to RocksDB at run-time. For example, the build system includes code for building an "rados" environment and adding "Cassandra" features. Instead of these extensions being built into the base RocksDB code, these extensions could be loaded at run-time as required/appropriate, either by configuration or explicitly.
We intend to push out other changes in support of the extending RocksDB at run-time via configurations.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5281
Differential Revision: D15447613
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 452cd4f54511c0bceee18f6d9d919aae9fd25fef
Summary:
A framework of trace analyzing for RocksDB
After collecting the trace by using the tool of [PR #3837](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3837). User can use the Trace Analyzer to interpret, analyze, and characterize the collected workload.
**Input:**
1. trace file
2. Whole keys space file
**Statistics:**
1. Access count of each operation (Get, Put, Delete, SingleDelete, DeleteRange, Merge) in each column family.
2. Key hotness (access count) of each one
3. Key space separation based on given prefix
4. Key size distribution
5. Value size distribution if appliable
6. Top K accessed keys
7. QPS statistics including the average QPS and peak QPS
8. Top K accessed prefix
9. The query correlation analyzing, output the number of X after Y and the corresponding average time
intervals
**Output:**
1. key access heat map (either in the accessed key space or whole key space)
2. trace sequence file (interpret the raw trace file to line base text file for future use)
3. Time serial (The key space ID and its access time)
4. Key access count distritbution
5. Key size distribution
6. Value size distribution (in each intervals)
7. whole key space separation by the prefix
8. Accessed key space separation by the prefix
9. QPS of each operation and each column family
10. Top K QPS and their accessed prefix range
**Test:**
1. Added the unit test of analyzing Get, Put, Delete, SingleDelete, DeleteRange, Merge
2. Generated the trace and analyze the trace
**Implemented but not tested (due to the limitation of trace_replay):**
1. Analyzing Iterator, supporting Seek() and SeekForPrev() analyzing
2. Analyzing the number of Key found by Get
**Future Work:**
1. Support execution time analyzing of each requests
2. Support cache hit situation and block read situation of Get
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4091
Differential Revision: D9256157
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: f0ceacb7eedbc43a3eee6e85b76087d7832a8fe6
Summary:
added ctags -e to the tags target in the makefile. It creates an etags file suitable for emacs.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2193
Differential Revision: D4983535
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 1077ef0676025b8109df37433572533c9e8fe86e
Summary:
`java/**.asc` is not a correct gitignore pattern
See https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore for the list of allowed `**` patterns
It seems reasonable to assume that intention is `java/**/*.asc`
The reason why it bothers me is the fact that ripgrep parses .gitignore files
and complains about invalid pattern
https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2214
Differential Revision: D5063030
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: ddd6682b81f03134be15f20fd596130776b69695
Summary:
In one deployment we saw high latencies (presumably from slow iterator operations) and a lot of CPU time reported by perf with this stack:
```
rocksdb::MergingIterator::Next
rocksdb::DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal
rocksdb::DBIter::Seek
```
I think what's happening is:
1. we create a snapshot iterator,
2. we do lots of Put()s for the same key x; this creates lots of entries in memtable,
3. we seek the iterator to a key slightly smaller than x,
4. the seek walks over lots of entries in memtable for key x, skipping them because of high sequence numbers.
CC IslamAbdelRahman
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1413
Differential Revision: D4083879
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: a83ddae
Summary:
Experiments on column-aware encodings. Supported features: 1) extract data blocks from SST file and encode with specified encodings; 2) Decode encoded data back into row format; 3) Directly extract data blocks and write in row format (without prefix encoding); 4) Get column distribution statistics for column format; 5) Dump data blocks separated by columns in human-readable format.
There is still on-going work on this diff. More refactoring is necessary.
Test Plan: Wrote tests in `column_aware_encoding_test.cc`. More tests should be added.
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: arahut, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60027
* Added new statistics and refactored to allow ioptions to be passed around as required to access environment and statistics pointers (and, as a convenient side effect, info_log pointer).
* Prevent incrementing compression counter when compression is turned off in options.
* Prevent incrementing compression counter when compression is turned off in options.
* Added two more supported compression types to test code in db_test.cc
* Prevent incrementing compression counter when compression is turned off in options.
* Added new StatsLevel that excludes compression timing.
* Fixed casting error in coding.h
* Fixed CompressionStatsTest for new StatsLevel.
* Removed unused variable that was breaking the Linux build
Summary: Add db_test2 to .gitignore
Test Plan: make sure db_test2 dont show in "git status"
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, andrewkr, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55191
This commit adds two new targets to the Makefile: rocksdb.cc and rocksdb.h
These files, when combined with the c.h header, are a self-contained RocksDB
source distribution called an amalgamation. (The name comes from SQLite's, which
is similar in concept.)
The main benefit of an amalgamation is that it's very easy to drop into a
new project. It also compiles faster compared to compiling individual source
files and potentially gives the compiler more opportunity to make optimizations
since it can see all functions at once.
rocksdb.cc and rocksdb.h are generated by a new script, amalgamate.py.
A detailed description of how amalgamate.py works is in a comment at the top of
the file.
There are also some small changes to existing files to enable the amalgamation:
* Use quotes for includes in unity build
* Fix an old header inclusion in util/xfunc.cc
* Move some includes outside ifdef in util/env_hdfs.cc
* Separate out tool sources in Makefile so they won't be included in unity.cc
* Unity build now produces a static library
Closes#733
Summary: Make RocksDb build and run on Windows to be functionally
complete and performant. All existing test cases run with no
regressions. Performance numbers are in the pull-request.
Test plan: make all of the existing unit tests pass, obtain perf numbers.
Co-authored-by: Praveen Rao praveensinghrao@outlook.com
Co-authored-by: Sherlock Huang baihan.huang@gmail.com
Co-authored-by: Alex Zinoviev alexander.zinoviev@me.com
Co-authored-by: Dmitri Smirnov dmitrism@microsoft.com
Summary: Hack up rocksdb_dump and rocksdb_undump utilities to get this task rolling/promote discussion.
Test Plan: Dump/undump databases recursively to see if nothing is lost.
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, rven, anthony, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37269
Summary:
When GNU parallel is available, "make check" tests are now run in parallel.
When /dev/shm is usable, we tell those tests to create temporary files therein.
Now, the longest-running single test, db_test, (which is composed of hundreds of sub-tests)
is no longer run sequentially: instead, each of its sub-tests is run independently, and can
be parallelized along with all other tests. To make that process easier, this change
creates a temporary directory, "t/", in which it puts a small script for each of those
subtests. The output from each parallel-run test is now saved in t/log-TEST_NAME.
When GNU parallel is not available, we run the tests in sequence, just as before.
If GNU parallel is available and you don't like the default of running one subtest
per core, you can invoke "make J=1 check" to run only one test at a time.
Beware: this will take a long time, and it starts with the two longest-running tests, so you
will wait for a long time before seeing any results. Instead, if you want to use fewer resources
but still see useful progress, try "make J=60% check". That will attempt to ensure that 60% of
the cores are occupied by test runs.
To watch progress of individual tests (duration, success (PASS-or-FAIL), name), run "make watch-log"
in the same directory from another window. That will start with something like this:
and when complete should show numbers/names like this:
Every 0.1s: sort -k7,7nr -k4,4gr LOG|perl -n -e '@a=split("\t",$_,-1); $t=$a[8]; $t =~ s,^\./,,;' -e '$t =~ s, >.*,,; chomp $t;' -e '$t =~ /.*--gtest_filter=... Wed Apr 1 10:51:42 2015
152.221 PASS t/DBTest.FileCreationRandomFailure
109.280 PASS t/DBTest.EncodeDecompressedBlockSizeTest
82.315 PASS reduce_levels_test
77.812 PASS t/DBTest.CompactionFilterWithValueChange
73.236 PASS backupable_db_test
63.428 PASS deletefile_test
57.248 PASS table_test
55.665 PASS prefix_test
49.816 PASS t/DBTest.RateLimitingTest
...
Test Plan:
Timings (measured so as to exclude compile and link times):
With this change, all tests complete in 2m40s on a system for which nproc prints 32.
Prior to this this change, "make check" would take 24.5 minutes on that same system.
Here are durations (in seconds) of the longest-running subtests:
152.435 PASS t/DBTest.FileCreationRandomFailure
107.070 PASS t/DBTest.EncodeDecompressedBlockSizeTest
81.391 PASS ./reduce_levels_test
71.587 PASS ./backupable_db_test
61.746 PASS ./deletefile_test
57.960 PASS ./table_test
55.230 PASS ./prefix_test
54.060 PASS t/DBTest.CompactionFilterWithValueChange
48.873 PASS t/DBTest.RateLimitingTest
47.569 PASS ./fault_injection_test
46.593 PASS t/DBTest.Randomized
42.662 PASS t/DBTest.CompactionFilter
31.793 PASS t/DBTest.SparseMerge
30.612 PASS t/DBTest.CompactionFilterV2
25.891 PASS t/DBTest.GroupCommitTest
23.863 PASS t/DBTest.DynamicLevelMaxBytesBase
22.976 PASS ./rate_limiter_test
18.942 PASS t/DBTest.OptimizeFiltersForHits
16.851 PASS ./env_test
15.399 PASS t/DBTest.CompactionFilterV2WithValueChange
14.827 PASS t/DBTest.CompactionFilterV2NULLPrefix
Reviewers: igor, sdong, rven, yhchiang, igor.sugak
Reviewed By: igor.sugak
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D35379
Summary:
* Updated Makefile to exit `make analyze` with status 1 if scan-build detected any bugs.
* scan-build automatically detects which c++ compiler to use, and some times is uses wrong ones (from $CPP). Added implicit parameters to use $CC and $CXX.
* Added `scan_build_report` directory to .gitignore file.
* Added `scan_build_report` directory to clean target.
Test Plan:
Run `make analyze` and verify that exit status is 1, if there are scan-build bugs detected.
Run `make clean` and verify that files in `scan_build_report` directory are deleted.
After running `make analyze; git status` and verify that no untracked files in `scan_build_report` directory.
Reviewers: meyering, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33831
Summary: I broke it with 2fd8f750ab
Test Plan: make unity
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D32577
Summary: I'm tired of double-tab when opening build_tools/<something>. This change will make bu<tab> fully complete my path :)
Test Plan: `vi bu<tab>` gives me `vi build_tools/` yay!
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D30639
Summary:
I put together a script to assist in the generation of deb's and
rpm's. I've tested that this works on ubuntu via vagrant. I've included the
Vagrantfile here, but I can remove it if it's not useful. The package.sh
script should work on any ubuntu or centos machine, I just added a bit of
logic in there to allow a base Ubuntu or Centos machine to be able to build
RocksDB from scratch.
Example output on Ubuntu 14.04:
```
root@vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64:/vagrant# ./tools/package.sh
[+] g++-4.7 is already installed. skipping.
[+] libgflags-dev is already installed. skipping.
[+] ruby-all-dev is already installed. skipping.
[+] fpm is already installed. skipping.
Created package {:path=>"rocksdb_3.5_amd64.deb"}
root@vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64:/vagrant# dpkg --info rocksdb_3.5_amd64.deb
new debian package, version 2.0.
size 17392022 bytes: control archive=1518 bytes.
275 bytes, 11 lines control
2911 bytes, 38 lines md5sums
Package: rocksdb
Version: 3.5
License: BSD
Vendor: Facebook
Architecture: amd64
Maintainer: rocksdb@fb.com
Installed-Size: 83358
Section: default
Priority: extra
Homepage: http://rocksdb.org/
Description: RocksDB is an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage.
```
Example output on CentOS 6.5:
```
[root@localhost vagrant]# rpm -qip rocksdb-3.5-1.x86_64.rpm
Name : rocksdb Relocations: /usr
Version : 3.5 Vendor: Facebook
Release : 1 Build Date: Mon 29 Sep 2014 01:26:11 AM UTC
Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: localhost
Group : default Source RPM: rocksdb-3.5-1.src.rpm
Size : 96231106 License: BSD
Signature : (none)
Packager : rocksdb@fb.com
URL : http://rocksdb.org/
Summary : RocksDB is an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage.
Description :
RocksDB is an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage.
```
Test Plan:
How this gets used is really up to the RocksDB core team. If you
want to actually get this into mainline, you might have to change `make
install` such that it install the RocksDB shared object file as well, which
would require you to link against gflags (maybe?) and that would require some
potential modifications to the script here (basically add a depends on that
package).
Currently, this will install the headers and a pre-compiled statically linked
object file. If that's what you want out of life, than this requires no
modifications.
Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24141
* Script for building the unity.cc file via Makefile
* Unity executable Makefile target for testing builds
* Source code changes to fix compilation of unity build
Summary: While debugging Mac-only issue with ThreadLocalPtr, this was very useful. Let's print out stack trace in MAC OS, too.
Test Plan: Verified that somewhat useful stack trace was generated on mac. Will run PrintStack() on linux, too.
Reviewers: ljin, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D18189
Summary: Added benchmark functionality on the lines of folly/Benchmark.h
Test Plan: Added unit tests
Reviewers: igor, haobo, sdong, ljin, yhchiang, dhruba
Reviewed By: igor
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17973
Summary:
I had to make number of changes to the code and Makefile:
* Add `make lib`, that will create static library without debug info. We need this to avoid growing binary too much. Currently it's 14MB.
* Remove cpuinfo() function and use __SSE4_2__ macro. We actually used the macro as part of Fast_CRC32() function.
As a result, I also accidentally fixed this issue: https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/permalink/549700778461774/?stream_ref=2
* Remove __thread locals in OS_MACOSX
Test Plan: `make lib PLATFORM=IOS`
Reviewers: ljin, haobo, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17475
Summary: Include java related output files in .gitignore
Test Plan:
make jni
git status
Reviewers: ljin, igor, sdong
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17457
Summary:
After we reached a consensus on code format, which follows exactly
Google's coding style, a natural follow-up is to have a style checker
that can handle stuffs beyond format.
Google already has a powerful style checker "cpplint.py" and,
luckily, phabricator already provides the built-in linter for it!
Next time with "arc lint" most style inconsistency will be detected
(but will not be fixed).
Also I copied cpplint.py to linters directory, which is mostly
because we may need the flexibility to make some modifications on
it for our own need.
Test Plan:
ran arc lint table/block_based_table_builder.cc to see the amazing
results.
Reviewers: haobo, sdong, igor, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D15369
Summary:
Finally, arc diff works again! This has been sitting in my repo for a while.
I would like some comments on my BlobStore benchmark. We don't have to check this in.
Also, I don't do any fsync in the BlobStore, so this is all extremely fast. I'm not sure what durability guarantees we need from the BlobStore.
Test Plan: Nope
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, emayanke
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13527
