Commit Graph

225 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jim Paton
9700677a2b Slow down writes gradually rather than suddenly
Summary:
Currently, when a certain number of level0 files (level0_slowdown_writes_trigger) are present, RocksDB will slow down each write by 1ms. There is a second limit of level0 files at which RocksDB will stop writes altogether (level0_stop_writes_trigger).

This patch enables the user to supply a third parameter specifying the number of files at which Rocks will start slowing down writes (level0_start_slowdown_writes). When this number is reached, Rocks will slow down writes as a quadratic function of level0_slowdown_writes_trigger - num_level0_files.

For some workloads, this improves latency and throughput. I will post some stats momentarily in https://our.intern.facebook.com/intern/tasks/?t=2613384.

Test Plan:
make -j32 check
./db_stress
./db_bench

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, MarkCallaghan, xjin

Reviewed By: xjin

CC: leveldb, xjin, zshao

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11859
2013-07-31 16:20:48 -07:00
Jim Paton
18afff2e63 Add stall counts to statistics
Summary: Previously, statistics are kept on how much time is spent on stalls of different types. This patch adds support for keeping number of stalls of each type. For example, instead of just reporting how many microseconds are spent waiting for memtables to be compacted, it will also report how many times a write stalled for that to occur.

Test Plan:
make -j32 check
./db_stress

# Not really sure what else should be done...

Reviewers: dhruba, MarkCallaghan, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11841
2013-07-29 10:34:23 -07:00
Jim Paton
52d7ecfc78 Virtualize SkipList Interface
Summary: This diff virtualizes the skiplist interface so that users can provide their own implementation of a backing store for MemTables. Eventually, the backing store will be responsible for its own synchronization, allowing users (and us) to experiment with different lockless implementations.

Test Plan:
make clean
make -j32 check
./db_stress

Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11739
2013-07-23 14:42:27 -07:00
Mayank Agarwal
bf66c10b13 Use KeyMayExist for WriteBatch-Deletes
Summary:
Introduced KeyMayExist checking during writebatch-delete and removed from Outer Delete API because it uses writebatch-delete.
Added code to skip getting Table from disk if not already present in table_cache.
Some renaming of variables.
Introduced KeyMayExistImpl which allows checking since specified sequence number in GetImpl useful to check partially written writebatch.
Changed KeyMayExist to not be pure virtual and provided a default implementation.
Expanded unit-tests in db_test to check appropriately.
Ran db_stress for 1 hour with ./db_stress --max_key=100000 --ops_per_thread=10000000 --delpercent=50 --filter_deletes=1 --statistics=1.

Test Plan: db_stress;make check

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb, xjin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11745
2013-07-23 13:36:50 -07:00
Haobo Xu
9ee68871dc [RocksDB] Enable manual compaction to move files back to an appropriate level.
Summary: As title. This diff added an option reduce_level to CompactRange. When set to true, it will try to move the files back to the minimum level sufficient to hold the data set. Note that the default is set to true now, just to excerise it in all existing tests. Will set the default to false before check-in, for backward compatibility.

Test Plan: make check;

Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11553
2013-07-19 16:20:36 -07:00
Mayank Agarwal
2a986919d6 Make rocksdb-deletes faster using bloom filter
Summary:
Wrote a new function in db_impl.c-CheckKeyMayExist that calls Get but with a new parameter turned on which makes Get return false only if bloom filters can guarantee that key is not in database. Delete calls this function and if the option- deletes_use_filter is turned on and CheckKeyMayExist returns false, the delete will be dropped saving:
1. Put of delete type
2. Space in the db,and
3. Compaction time

Test Plan:
make all check;
will run db_stress and db_bench and enhance unit-test once the basic design gets approved

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, vamsi

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11607
2013-07-11 12:11:11 -07:00
Abhishek Kona
5ef6bb8c37 [rocksdb][refactor] statistic printing code to one place
Summary: $title

Test Plan: db_bench --statistics=1

Reviewers: haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11373
2013-06-18 20:28:41 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
6acbe0fc45 Compact multiple memtables before flushing to storage.
Summary:
Merge multiple multiple memtables in memory before writing it
out to a file in L0.

There is a new config parameter min_write_buffer_number_to_merge
that specifies the number of write buffers that should be merged
together to a single file in storage. The system will not flush
wrte buffers to storage unless at least these many buffers have
accumulated in memory.
The default value of this new parameter is 1, which means that
a write buffer will be immediately flushed to disk as soon it is
ready.

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11241
2013-06-18 14:28:04 -07:00
Haobo Xu
bdf1085944 [RocksDB] cleanup EnvOptions
Summary:
This diff simplifies EnvOptions by treating it as POD, similar to Options.
- virtual functions are removed and member fields are accessed directly.
- StorageOptions is removed.
- Options.allow_readahead and Options.allow_readahead_compactions are deprecated.
- Unused global variables are removed: useOsBuffer, useFsReadAhead, useMmapRead, useMmapWrite

Test Plan: make check; db_stress

Reviewers: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11175
2013-06-12 11:17:19 -07:00
Deon Nicholas
d8c7c45ea0 Very basic Multiget and simple test cases.
Summary:
Implemented the MultiGet operator which takes in a list of keys
and returns their associated values. Currently uses std::vector as its
container data structure. Otherwise, it works identically to "Get".

Test Plan:
 1. make db_test      ; compile it
 2. ./db_test         ; test it
 3. make all check    ; regress / run all tests
 4. make release      ; (optional) compile with release settings

Reviewers: haobo, MarkCallaghan, dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10875
2013-06-05 11:22:38 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
d9f538e1a9 Improve output for GetProperty('leveldb.stats')
Summary:
Display separate values for read, write & total compaction IO.
Display compaction amplification and write amplification.
Add similar values for the period since the last call to GetProperty. Results since the server started
are reported as "cumulative" stats. Results since the last call to GetProperty are reported as
"interval" stats.

Level  Files Size(MB) Time(sec)  Read(MB) Write(MB)    Rn(MB)  Rnp1(MB)  Wnew(MB) Amplify Read(MB/s) Write(MB/s)      Rn     Rnp1     Wnp1     NewW    Count  Ln-stall
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0        7       13        21         0       211         0         0       211     0.0       0.0        10.1        0        0        0        0      113       0.0
  1       79      157        88       993       989       198       795       194     9.0      11.3        11.2      106      405      502       97       14       0.0
  2       19       36         5        63        63        37        27        36     2.4      12.3        12.2       19       14       32       18       12       0.0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> text below has been is new and/or reformatted
Uptime(secs): 122.2 total, 0.9 interval
Compaction IO cumulative (GB): 0.21 new, 1.03 read, 1.23 write, 2.26 read+write
Compaction IO cumulative (MB/sec): 1.7 new, 8.6 read, 10.3 write, 19.0 read+write
Amplification cumulative: 6.0 write, 11.0 compaction
Compaction IO interval (MB): 5.59 new, 0.00 read, 5.59 write, 5.59 read+write
Compaction IO interval (MB/sec): 6.5 new, 0.0 read, 6.5 write, 6.5 read+write
Amplification interval: 1.0 write, 1.0 compaction
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> text above is new and/or reformatted
Stalls(secs): 90.574 level0_slowdown, 0.000 level0_numfiles, 10.165 memtable_compaction, 0.000 leveln_slowdown

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Test Plan:
make check, run db_bench

Revert Plan:

Database Impact:

Memcache Impact:

Other Notes:

EImportant:

- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -

Reviewers: haobo

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11049
2013-06-03 20:24:49 -07:00
Haobo Xu
2df65c118c [RocksDB] Dump counters and histogram data periodically with compaction stats
Summary: As title

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10995
2013-05-29 12:00:18 -07:00
Haobo Xu
ef15b9d178 [RocksDB] Fix MaybeDumpStats
Summary: MaybeDumpStats was causing lock problem

Test Plan: make check; db_stress

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10935
2013-05-24 15:43:16 -07:00
Haobo Xu
0e879c93de [RocksDB] dump leveldb.stats periodically in LOG file.
Summary:
Added an option stats_dump_period_sec to dump leveldb.stats to LOG periodically for diagnosis.
By defauly, it's set to a very big number 3600 (1 hour).

Test Plan: make check;

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb, zshao

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10761
2013-05-23 16:56:59 -07:00
Abhishek Kona
988c20b9f7 [RocksDB] Clear Archive WAL files
Summary:
WAL files are moved to archive directory and clear only at DB::Open.
Can lead to a lot of space consumption in a Database. Added logic to periodically clear Archive Directory too.

Test Plan: make all check + add unit test

Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10617
2013-05-06 11:41:01 -07:00
Haobo Xu
05e8854085 [Rocksdb] Support Merge operation in rocksdb
Summary:
This diff introduces a new Merge operation into rocksdb.
The purpose of this review is mostly getting feedback from the team (everyone please) on the design.

Please focus on the four files under include/leveldb/, as they spell the client visible interface change.
include/leveldb/db.h
include/leveldb/merge_operator.h
include/leveldb/options.h
include/leveldb/write_batch.h

Please go over local/my_test.cc carefully, as it is a concerete use case.

Please also review the impelmentation files to see if the straw man implementation makes sense.

Note that, the diff does pass all make check and truly supports forward iterator over db and a version
of Get that's based on iterator.

Future work:
- Integration with compaction
- A raw Get implementation

I am working on a wiki that explains the design and implementation choices, but coding comes
just naturally and I think it might be a good idea to share the code earlier. The code is
heavily commented.

Test Plan: run all local tests

Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb, zshao, sheki, emayanke, MarkCallaghan

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9651
2013-05-03 16:59:02 -07:00
Haobo Xu
645ff8f231 Let's get rid of delete as much as possible, here are some examples.
Summary:
If a class owns an object:
 - If the object can be null => use a unique_ptr. no delete
 - If the object can not be null => don't even need new, let alone delete
 - for runtime sized array => use vector, no delete.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

CC: leveldb, zshao, sheki, emayanke, MarkCallaghan

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9783
2013-03-28 17:31:44 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
ad96563b79 Ability to configure bufferedio-reads, filesystem-readaheads and mmap-read-write per database.
Summary:
This patch allows an application to specify whether to use bufferedio,
reads-via-mmaps and writes-via-mmaps per database. Earlier, there
was a global static variable that was used to configure this functionality.

The default setting remains the same (and is backward compatible):
 1. use bufferedio
 2. do not use mmaps for reads
 3. use mmap for writes
 4. use readaheads for reads needed for compaction

I also added a parameter to db_bench to be able to explicitly specify
whether to do readaheads for compactions or not.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: sheki, heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan

Reviewed By: sheki

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9429
2013-03-20 23:14:03 -07:00
Abhishek Kona
02c459805b Ignore a zero-sized file while looking for a seq-no in GetUpdatesSince
Summary:
Rocksdb can create 0 sized log files when it is opened and closed without any operations.
The GetUpdatesSince fails currently if there is a log file of size zero.

This diff fixes this. If there is a log file is 0, it is removed form the probable_file_list

Test Plan: unit test

Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9507
2013-03-19 11:00:09 -07:00
Abhishek Kona
d68880a1b9 Do not allow Transaction Log Iterator to fall ahead when writer is writing the same file
Summary:
Store the last flushed, seq no. in db_impl. Check against it in
transaction Log iterator. Do not attempt to read ahead if we do not know
if the data is flushed completely.
Does not work if flush is disabled. Any ideas on fixing that?
* Minor change, iter->Next is called the first time automatically for
* the first time.

Test Plan:
existing test pass.
More ideas on testing this?
Planning to run some stress test.

Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9087
2013-03-06 14:05:53 -08:00
Mark Callaghan
993543d1be Add rate_delay_limit_milliseconds
Summary:
This adds the rate_delay_limit_milliseconds option to make the delay
configurable in MakeRoomForWrite when the max compaction score is too high.
This delay is called the Ln slowdown. This change also counts the Ln slowdown
per level to make it possible to see where the stalls occur.

From IO-bound performance testing, the Level N stalls occur:
* with compression -> at the largest uncompressed level. This makes sense
                      because compaction for compressed levels is much
                      slower. When Lx is uncompressed and Lx+1 is compressed
                      then files pile up at Lx because the (Lx,Lx+1)->Lx+1
                      compaction process is the first to be slowed by
                      compression.
* without compression -> at level 1

Task ID: #1832108

Blame Rev:

Test Plan:
run with real data, added test

Revert Plan:

Database Impact:

Memcache Impact:

Other Notes:

EImportant:

- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9045
2013-03-04 07:41:15 -08:00
Abhishek Kona
959337ed5b Measure compaction time.
Summary: just record time consumed in compaction

Test Plan: compile

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D8781
2013-02-22 11:38:40 -08:00
amayank
b2c50f1c3f Fix for the weird behaviour encountered by ldb Get where it could read only the second-latest value
Summary:
Changed the Get and Scan options with openForReadOnly mode to have access to the memtable.
Changed the visibility of NewInternalIterator in db_impl from private to protected so that
the derived class db_impl_read_only can call that in its NewIterator function for the
scan case. The previous approach which changed the default for flush_on_destroy_ from false to true
caused many problems in the unit tests due to empty sst files that it created. All
unit tests pass now.

Test Plan: make clean; make all check; ldb put and get and scans

Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang, sheki

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: kosievdmerwe, zshao, dilipj, kailiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D8697
2013-02-20 10:45:52 -08:00
Chip Turner
0b83a83191 Fix poor error on num_levels mismatch and few other minor improvements
Summary:
Previously, if you opened a db with num_levels set lower than
the database, you received the unhelpful message "Corruption:
VersionEdit: new-file entry."  Now you get a more verbose message
describing the issue.

Also, fix handling of compression_levels (both the run-over-the-end
issue and the memory management of it).

Lastly, unique_ptr'ify a couple of minor calls.

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D8151
2013-01-25 15:37:26 -08:00
Chip Turner
2fdf91a4f8 Fix a number of object lifetime/ownership issues
Summary:
Replace manual memory management with std::unique_ptr in a
number of places; not exhaustive, but this fixes a few leaks with file
handles as well as clarifies semantics of the ownership of file handles
with log classes.

Test Plan: db_stress, make check

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: zshao, leveldb, heyongqiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D8043
2013-01-23 16:54:11 -08:00
Abhishek Kona
7d5a4383bb rollover manifest file.
Summary:
Check in LogAndApply if the file size is more than the limit set in
Options.
Things to consider : will this be expensive?

Test Plan: make all check. Inputs on a new unit test?

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7701
2013-01-16 12:09:44 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
f4c2b7cf97 Enhance ReadOnly mode to process the all committed transactions.
Summary:
Leveldb has an api OpenForReadOnly() that opens the database
in readonly mode. This call had an option to not process the
transaction log.  This patch removes this option and always
processes all transactions that had been committed. It has
been done in such a way that it does not create/write to
any new files in the process. The invariant of "no-writes"
to the leveldb data directory is still true.

This enhancement allows multiple threads to open the same database
in readonly mode and access all trancations that were committed right
upto the OpenForReadOnly call.

I changed the public API to match the new semantics because
there are no users who are currently using this api.

Test Plan: make clean check

Reviewers: sheki

Reviewed By: sheki

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7479
2012-12-19 16:30:46 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
24fc379273 An public api to fetch the latest transaction id.
Summary:
Implement a interface to retrieve the most current transaction
id from the database.

Test Plan: Added unit test.

Reviewers: sheki

Reviewed By: sheki

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7269
2012-12-10 16:04:19 -08:00
Abhishek Kona
1c6742e32f Refactor GetArchivalDirectoryName to filename.h
Summary:
filename.h has functions to do similar things.
Moving code away from db_impl.cc

Test Plan: make check

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7251
2012-12-10 10:51:07 -08:00
Abhishek Kona
8055008909 GetUpdatesSince API to enable replication.
Summary:
How it works:
* GetUpdatesSince takes a SequenceNumber.
* A LogFile with the first SequenceNumber nearest and lesser than the requested Sequence Number is found.
* Seek in the logFile till the requested SeqNumber is found.
* Return an iterator which contains logic to return record's one by one.

Test Plan:
* Test case included to check the good code path.
* Will update with more test-cases.
* Feedback required on test-cases.

Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7119
2012-12-07 11:42:13 -08:00
sheki
d4627e6de4 Move WAL files to archive directory, instead of deleting.
Summary:
Create a directory "archive" in the DB directory.
During DeleteObsolteFiles move the WAL files (*.log) to the Archive directory,
instead of deleting.

Test Plan: Created a DB using DB_Bench. Reopened it. Checked if files move.

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6975
2012-11-28 17:28:08 -08:00
Abhishek Kona
d29f181923 Fix all the lint errors.
Summary:
Scripted and removed all trailing spaces and converted all tabs to
spaces.

Also fixed other lint errors.
All lint errors from this point of time should be taken seriously.

Test Plan: make all check

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7059
2012-11-28 17:18:41 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
9a357847eb Delete non-visible keys during a compaction even in the presense of snapshots.
Summary:
 LevelDB should delete almost-new keys when a long-open snapshot exists.
The previous behavior is to keep all versions that were created after the
oldest open snapshot. This can lead to database size bloat for
high-update workloads when there are long-open snapshots and long-open
snapshot will be used for logical backup. By "almost new" I mean that the
key was updated more than once after the oldest snapshot.

If there were two snapshots with seq numbers s1 and s2 (s1 < s2), and if
we find two instances of the same key k1 that lie entirely within s1 and
s2 (i.e. s1 < k1 < s2), then the earlier version
of k1 can be safely deleted because that version is not visible in any snapshot.

Test Plan:
unit test attached
make clean check

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6999
2012-11-28 15:47:40 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
62e7583f94 enhance dbstress to simulate hard crash
Summary:
dbstress has an option to reopen the database. Make it such that the
previous handle is not closed before we reopen, this simulates a
situation similar to a process crash.

Added new api to DMImpl to remove the lock file.

Test Plan: run db_stress

Reviewers: emayanke

Reviewed By: emayanke

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6777
2012-11-18 23:16:17 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
6c5a4d646a Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.h
2012-11-14 21:39:52 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
8143062edd Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.cc
	db/version_set.cc
	util/options.cc
2012-11-07 15:11:37 -08:00
heyongqiang
3fcf533ed0 Add a readonly db
Summary: as subject

Test Plan: run db_bench readrandom

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

CC: MarkCallaghan, emayanke, sheki

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6495
2012-11-07 14:19:48 -08:00
Abhishek Kona
4e413df3d0 Flush Data at object destruction if disableWal is used.
Summary:
Added a conditional flush in ~DBImpl to flush.
There is still a chance of writes not being persisted if there is a
crash (not a clean shutdown) before the DBImpl instance is destroyed.

Test Plan: modified db_test to meet the new expectations.

Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6519
2012-11-06 15:04:42 -08:00
Dhruba Borthakur
53e04311b1 Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	db/db_bench.cc
	util/options.cc
2012-10-29 14:18:00 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
70c42bf05f Adds DB::GetNextCompaction and then uses that for rate limiting db_bench
Summary:
Adds a method that returns the score for the next level that most
needs compaction. That method is then used by db_bench to rate limit threads.
Threads are put to sleep at the end of each stats interval until the score
is less than the limit. The limit is set via the --rate_limit=$double option.
The specified value must be > 1.0. Also adds the option --stats_per_interval
to enable additional metrics reported every stats interval.

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Test Plan:
run db_bench

Revert Plan:

Database Impact:

Memcache Impact:

Other Notes:

EImportant:

- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6243
2012-10-29 10:17:43 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
ea9e087851 Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	db/db_bench.cc
	db/db_impl.cc
	db/db_test.cc
2012-10-26 08:57:56 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
e7206f43ee Improve statistics
Summary:
This adds more statistics to be reported by GetProperty("leveldb.stats").
The new stats include time spent waiting on stalls in MakeRoomForWrite.
This also includes the total amplification rate where that is:
    (#bytes of sequential IO during compaction) / (#bytes from Put)
This also includes a lot more data for the per-level compaction report.
* Rn(MB) - MB read from level N during compaction between levels N and N+1
* Rnp1(MB) - MB read from level N+1 during compaction between levels N and N+1
* Wnew(MB) - new data written to the level during compaction
* Amplify - ( Write(MB) + Rnp1(MB) ) / Rn(MB)
* Rn - files read from level N during compaction between levels N and N+1
* Rnp1 - files read from level N+1 during compaction between levels N and N+1
* Wnp1 - files written to level N+1 during compaction between levels N and N+1
* NewW - new files written to level N+1 during compaction
* Count - number of compactions done for this level

This is the new output from DB::GetProperty("leveldb.stats"). The old output stopped at Write(MB)

                               Compactions
Level  Files Size(MB) Time(sec) Read(MB) Write(MB)  Rn(MB) Rnp1(MB) Wnew(MB) Amplify Read(MB/s) Write(MB/s)   Rn Rnp1 Wnp1 NewW Count
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0        3        6        33        0       576       0        0      576    -1.0       0.0         1.3     0    0    0    0   290
  1      127      242       351     5316      5314     570     4747      567    17.0      12.1        12.1   287 2399 2685  286    32
  2      161      328        54      822       824     326      496      328     4.0       1.9         1.9   160  251  411  160   161
Amplification: 22.3 rate, 0.56 GB in, 12.55 GB out
Uptime(secs): 439.8
Stalls(secs): 206.938 level0_slowdown, 0.000 level0_numfiles, 24.129 memtable_compaction

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:

Test Plan:
run db_bench

Revert Plan:

Database Impact:

Memcache Impact:

Other Notes:

EImportant:

- begin *PUBLIC* platform impact section -
Bugzilla: #
- end platform impact -
(cherry picked from commit ecdeead38f86cc02e754d0032600742c4f02fec8)

Reviewers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6153
2012-10-24 14:21:38 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
4c107587ed Delete files outside the mutex.
Summary:
The compaction process deletes a large number of files. This takes
quite a bit of time and is best done outside the mutex lock.

Test Plan: make check

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6123
2012-10-22 11:53:23 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
98f23cf04a Merge branch 'master' into performance
Conflicts:
	db/db_impl.cc
	db/db_impl.h
2012-10-21 01:55:19 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
64c4b9f0e2 Delete files outside the mutex.
Summary:
The compaction process deletes a large number of files. This takes
quite a bit of time and is best done outside the mutex lock.

Test Plan:

Reviewers:

CC:

Task ID: #

Blame Rev:
2012-10-21 01:49:48 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
1ca0584345 This is the mega-patch multi-threaded compaction
published in https://reviews.facebook.net/D5997.

Summary:
This patch allows compaction to occur in multiple background threads
concurrently.

If a manual compaction is issued, the system falls back to a
single-compaction-thread model. This is done to ensure correctess
and simplicity of code. When the manual compaction is finished,
the system resumes its concurrent-compaction mode automatically.

The updates to the manifest are done via group-commit approach.

Test Plan: run db_bench
2012-10-19 14:00:53 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
aa73538f2a The deletion of obsolete files should not occur very frequently.
Summary:
The method DeleteObsolete files is a very costly methind, especially
when the number of files in a system is large. It makes a list of
all live-files and then scans the directory to compute the diff.
By default, this method is executed after every compaction run.

This patch makes it such that DeleteObsolete files is never
invoked twice within a configured period.

Test Plan: run all unit tests

Reviewers: heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan

Reviewed By: MarkCallaghan

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6045
2012-10-16 10:26:10 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
ae36e509f8 The BackupAPI should also list the length of the manifest file.
Summary:
The GetLiveFiles() api lists the set of sst files and the current
MANIFEST file. But the database continues to append new data to the
MANIFEST file even when the application is backing it up to the
backup location. This means that the database-version that is
stored in the MANIFEST FILE in the backup location
does not correspond to the sst files returned by GetLiveFiles.

This API adds a new parameter to GetLiveFiles. This new parmeter
returns the current size of the MANIFEST file.

Test Plan: Unit test attached.

Reviewers: heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5631
2012-09-25 03:13:25 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
ba55d77b5d Ability to take a file-lvel snapshot from leveldb.
Summary:
A set of apis that allows an application to backup data from the
leveldb database based on a set of files.

Test Plan: unint test attached. more coming soon.

Reviewers: heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5439
2012-09-17 09:14:50 -07:00
heyongqiang
dcbd6be340 remove boost
Summary: as subject

Test Plan: build

Reviewers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5469
2012-09-16 19:33:43 -07:00
heyongqiang
0f43aa474e put log in a seperate dir
Summary: added a new option db_log_dir, which points the log dir. Inside that dir, in order to make log names unique, the log file name is prefixed with the leveldb data dir absolute path.

Test Plan: db_test

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5205
2012-09-06 17:52:08 -07:00
heyongqiang
6fee5a74f5 Do not spin in a tight loop attempting compactions if there is a compaction error
Summary: as subject. ported the change from google code leveldb 1.5

Test Plan: run db_test

Reviewers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D4839
2012-08-28 11:43:33 -07:00
heyongqiang
d3759ca121 fix db_test error with scribe logger turned on
Summary: as subject

Test Plan: db_test

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D4929
2012-08-28 11:22:58 -07:00
Dhruba Borthakur
a098207c95 Fixed unit test c_test by initializing logger=NULL.
Summary:
Fixed unit test c_test by initializing logger=NULL.

Removed "atomic" from last_log_ts so that unit tests do not require C11 compiler.
Anyway, last_log_ts is mostly used for logging, so it is ok if it is loosely
accurate.

Test Plan: run c_test

Reviewers: heyongqiang

Reviewed By: heyongqiang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D4803
2012-08-21 17:10:29 -07:00
heyongqiang
6ba1f17789 adding a scribe logger in leveldb to log leveldb deploy stats
Summary:
as subject.

A new log is written to scribe via thrift client when a new db is opened and when there is
a compaction.

a new option var scribe_log_db_stats is added.

Test Plan: manually checked using command "ptail -time 0 leveldb_deploy_stats"

Reviewers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D4659
2012-08-21 11:43:22 -07:00
heyongqiang
20ee76bd34 use ts as suffix for LOG.old files
Summary: as subject and only maintain 10 log files.

Test Plan: new test in db_test

Reviewers: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D4731
2012-08-17 16:22:04 -07:00
heyongqiang
22ee777f68 add flush interface to DB
Summary: as subject. The flush will flush everything in the db.

Test Plan: new test in db_test.cc

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D4029
2012-07-06 12:11:19 -07:00
heyongqiang
4e4b6812ff Make some variables configurable for each db instance
Summary:
Make configurable 'targetFileSize', 'targetFileSizeMultiplier',
'maxBytesForLevelBase', 'maxBytesForLevelMultiplier',
'expandedCompactionFactor', 'maxGrandParentOverlapFactor'

Test Plan: N/A

Reviewers: dhruba

Reviewed By: dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D3801
2012-06-27 14:36:31 -07:00
Sanjay Ghemawat
85584d497e Added bloom filter support.
In particular, we add a new FilterPolicy class.  An instance
of this class can be supplied in Options when opening a
database.  If supplied, the instance is used to generate
summaries of keys (e.g., a bloom filter) which are placed in
sstables.  These summaries are consulted by DB::Get() so we
can avoid reading sstable blocks that are guaranteed to not
contain the key we are looking for.

This change provides one implementation of FilterPolicy
based on bloom filters.

Other changes:
- Updated version number to 1.4.
- Some build tweaks.
- C binding for CompactRange.
- A few more benchmarks: deleteseq, deleterandom, readmissing, seekrandom.
- Minor .gitignore update.
2012-04-17 08:36:46 -07:00
Sanjay Ghemawat
d79762e273 added group commit; drastically speeds up mult-threaded synchronous write workloads 2012-03-08 16:23:21 -08:00
Hans Wennborg
36a5f8ed7f A number of fixes:
- Replace raw slice comparison with a call to user comparator.
  Added test for custom comparators.

- Fix end of namespace comments.

- Fixed bug in picking inputs for a level-0 compaction.

  When finding overlapping files, the covered range may expand
  as files are added to the input set.  We now correctly expand
  the range when this happens instead of continuing to use the
  old range.  For example, suppose L0 contains files with the
  following ranges:

      F1: a .. d
      F2:    c .. g
      F3:       f .. j

  and the initial compaction target is F3.  We used to search
  for range f..j which yielded {F2,F3}.  However we now expand
  the range as soon as another file is added.  In this case,
  when F2 is added, we expand the range to c..j and restart the
  search.  That picks up file F1 as well.

  This change fixes a bug related to deleted keys showing up
  incorrectly after a compaction as described in Issue 44.

(Sync with upstream @25072954)
2011-10-31 17:22:06 +00:00
Gabor Cselle
299ccedfec A number of bugfixes:
- Added DB::CompactRange() method.

  Changed manual compaction code so it breaks up compactions of
  big ranges into smaller compactions.

  Changed the code that pushes the output of memtable compactions
  to higher levels to obey the grandparent constraint: i.e., we
  must never have a single file in level L that overlaps too
  much data in level L+1 (to avoid very expensive L-1 compactions).

  Added code to pretty-print internal keys.

- Fixed bug where we would not detect overlap with files in
  level-0 because we were incorrectly using binary search
  on an array of files with overlapping ranges.

  Added "leveldb.sstables" property that can be used to dump
  all of the sstables and ranges that make up the db state.

- Removing post_write_snapshot support.  Email to leveldb mailing
  list brought up no users, just confusion from one person about
  what it meant.

- Fixing static_cast char to unsigned on BIG_ENDIAN platforms.

  Fixes	Issue 35 and Issue 36.

- Comment clarification to address leveldb Issue 37.

- Change license in posix_logger.h to match other files.

- A build problem where uint32 was used instead of uint32_t.

Sync with upstream @24408625
2011-10-05 16:30:28 -07:00
gabor@google.com
7263023651 Bugfixes: for Get(), don't hold mutex while writing log.
- Fix bug in Get: when it triggers a compaction, it could sometimes
  mark the compaction with the wrong level (if there was a gap
  in the set of levels examined for the Get).

- Do not hold mutex while writing to the log file or to the
  MANIFEST file.

  Added a new benchmark that runs a writer thread concurrently with
  reader threads.

  Percentiles
  ------------------------------
  micros/op: avg  median 99   99.9  99.99  99.999 max
  ------------------------------------------------------
  before:    42   38     110  225   32000  42000  48000
  after:     24   20     55   65    130    1100   7000

- Fixed race in optimized Get.  It should have been using the
  pinned memtables, not the current memtables.



git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@50 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-09-01 19:08:02 +00:00
gabor@google.com
ccf0fcd5c2 A number of smaller fixes and performance improvements:
- Implemented Get() directly instead of building on top of a full
  merging iterator stack.  This speeds up the "readrandom" benchmark
  by up to 15-30%.

- Fixed an opensource compilation problem.
  Added --db=<name> flag to control where the database is placed.

- Automatically compact a file when we have done enough
  overlapping seeks to that file.

- Fixed a performance bug where we would read from at least one
  file in a level even if none of the files overlapped the key
  being read.

- Makefile fix for Mac OSX installations that have XCode 4 without XCode 3.

- Unified the two occurrences of binary search in a file-list
  into one routine.

- Found and fixed a bug where we would unnecessarily search the
  last file when looking for a key larger than all data in the
  level.

- A fix to avoid the need for trivial move compactions and
  therefore gets rid of two out of five syncs in "fillseq".

- Removed the MANIFEST file write when switching to a new
  memtable/log-file for a 10-20% improvement on fill speed on ext4.

- Adding a SNAPPY setting in the Makefile for folks who have
  Snappy installed. Snappy compresses values and speeds up writes.



git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@32 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-06-22 02:36:45 +00:00
hans@chromium.org
80e5b0d944 sync with upstream @21706995
Fixed race condition reported by Dave Smit (dizzyd@dizzyd,com)
on the leveldb mailing list.  We were not signalling
waiters after a trivial move from level-0.  The result was
that in some cases (hard to reproduce), a write would get
stuck forever waiting for the number of level-0 files to drop
below its hard limit.

The new code is simpler: there is just one condition variable
instead of two, and the condition variable is signalled after
every piece of background work finishes.  Also, all compaction
work (including for manual compactions) is done in the
background thread, and therefore we can remove the
"compacting_" variable.



git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@31 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-06-07 14:40:26 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
740d8b3d00 Update from upstream @21551990
* Patch LevelDB to build for OSX and iOS
* Fix race condition in memtable iterator deletion.
* Other small fixes.

git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@29 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-05-28 00:53:58 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
ba6dac0e80 @20776309
* env_chromium.cc should not export symbols.
* Fix MSVC warnings.
* Removed large value support.
* Fix broken reference to documentation file

git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@24 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-04-20 22:48:11 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
69c6d38342 reverting disastrous MOE commit, returning to r21
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@23 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-04-19 23:11:15 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
b743906eea Revision created by MOE tool push_codebase.
MOE_MIGRATION=


git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@22 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-04-19 23:01:25 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
b409afe968 chmod a-x
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@21 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-04-18 23:15:58 +00:00
dgrogan@chromium.org
f779e7a5d8 @20602303. Default file permission is now 755.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@20 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-04-12 19:38:58 +00:00
jorlow@chromium.org
4671a695fc Move include files into a leveldb subdir.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@18 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-03-30 18:35:40 +00:00
jorlow@chromium.org
8303bb1b33 Pull from upstream.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@14 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-03-22 23:24:02 +00:00
jorlow@chromium.org
13b72af77b More changes from upstream.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@12 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-03-22 18:32:49 +00:00
jorlow@chromium.org
f67e15e50f Initial checkin.
git-svn-id: https://leveldb.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@2 62dab493-f737-651d-591e-8d6aee1b9529
2011-03-18 22:37:00 +00:00