Summary:
MyRocks currently sets `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` in order to maintain enough history for transaction conflict checking. The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of memtables. When memtables are small, it may not keep enough history; when memtables are large, this may consume too much memory.
We are proposing a new way to configure memtable list history: by limiting the memory usage of immutable memtables. The new option is `max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain` and it will take precedence over the old `max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain` if they are both set to non-zero values. The new option accounts for the total memory usage of flushed immutable memtables and mutable memtable. When the total usage exceeds the limit, RocksDB may start dropping immutable memtables (which is also called trimming history), starting from the oldest one.
The semantics of the old option actually works both as an upper bound and lower bound. History trimming will start if number of immutable memtables exceeds the limit, but it will never go below (limit-1) due to history trimming.
In order the mimic the behavior with the new option, history trimming will stop if dropping the next immutable memtable causes the total memory usage go below the size limit. For example, assuming the size limit is set to 64MB, and there are 3 immutable memtables with sizes of 20, 30, 30. Although the total memory usage is 80MB > 64MB, dropping the oldest memtable will reduce the memory usage to 60MB < 64MB, so in this case no memtable will be dropped.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5022
Differential Revision: D14394062
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 60457a509c6af89d0993f988c9b5c2aa9e45f5c5
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377
Differential Revision: D15551366
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
Summary:
Removed `one_time_use` flag, which removed the need for some
tests, and changed all `NewRangeTombstoneIterator` methods to return
`FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterators`.
These changes also led to removing `RangeDelAggregatorV2::AddUnfragmentedTombstones`
and one of the `MemTableListVersion::AddRangeTombstoneIterators` methods.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4692
Differential Revision: D13106570
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: cbab5432d7fc2d9cdfd8d9d40361a1bffaa8f845
Summary:
This adds support for recovering WriteUnprepared transactions through the following changes:
- The information in `RecoveredTransaction` is extended so that it can reference multiple batches.
- `MarkBeginPrepare` is extended with a bool indicating whether it is an unprepared begin, and this is passed down to `InsertRecoveredTransaction` to indicate whether the current transaction is prepared or not.
- `WriteUnpreparedTxnDB::Initialize` is overridden so that it will rollback unprepared transactions from the recovered transactions. This can be done without updating the prepare heap/commit map, because this is before the DB has finished initializing, and after writing the rollback batch, those data structures should not contain information about the rolled back transaction anyway.
Commit/Rollback of live transactions is still unimplemented and will come later.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4078
Differential Revision: D8703382
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 7e0aada6c23bd39299f1f20d6c060492e0e6b60a
Summary:
Recover txns from the WAL. Also added some unit tests.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2901
Differential Revision: D5859596
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6424967b231388093b4effffe0a3b1b7ec8caeb0
Summary:
By default the seq number in DB is increased once per written key. WritePrepared txns requires the seq to be increased once per the entire batch so that the seq would be used as the prepare timestamp by which the transaction is identified. Also we need to increase seq for the commit marker since it would give a unique id to the commit timestamp of transactions.
Two unit tests are added to verify our understanding of how the seq should be increased. The recovery path requires much more work and is left to another patch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2885
Differential Revision: D5837843
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a08960b93d727e1cf438c254d0c2636fb133cc1c
Summary:
I haven't looked to see if a class variable inside a loop like this is always initialised.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2602
Differential Revision: D5475937
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: 8570b308f9a4b49e2a56ccc9e9b84d7c46568c15
Summary:
This reverts the previous commit 1d7048c598, which broke the build.
Did a `git revert 1d7048c`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2627
Differential Revision: D5476473
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4756ff5c0dfc88c17eceb00e02c36176de728d06
Summary: This uses `clang-tidy` to comment out unused parameters (in functions, methods and lambdas) in fbcode. Cases that the tool failed to handle are fixed manually.
Reviewed By: igorsugak
Differential Revision: D5454343
fbshipit-source-id: 5dee339b4334e25e963891b519a5aa81fbf627b2
Summary:
Some users want to monitor column family activity in their custom memtable implementations. Previously there was no way to figure out with which column family a memtable is associated. This diff:
- adds an overload to MemTableRepFactory::CreateMemTableRep() that provides the CF ID. For compatibility, its default implementation calls the old overload.
- updates MemTable to create MemTableRep's using the new overload.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2346
Differential Revision: D5108061
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3a1921214a348dd8ea0f54e1cab3b71c3d46d616
Summary:
Extend TransactionOptions to include max_write_batch_size which determines the maximum size of the writebatch representation. If memory limit is exceeded, the operation will abort with subcode kMemoryLimit.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2124
Differential Revision: D4861842
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 46fd172ea67cc90bbba829bf0d70cfab2261c161
Summary:
There still are many warnings (most of them about invalid printf format
for long long), but it builds if FAIL_ON_WARNINGS is disabled.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2052
Differential Revision: D4807355
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ef03786
Summary:
- Made RangeDelAggregator's InternalKeyComparator member a reference-to-const so we don't need to copy-construct it. Also added InternalKeyComparator to ImmutableCFOptions so we don't need to construct one for each DBIter.
- Made MemTable::NewRangeTombstoneIterator and the table readers' NewRangeTombstoneIterator() functions return nullptr instead of NewEmptyInternalIterator to avoid the allocation. Updated callers accordingly.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1548
Differential Revision: D4208169
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd65cf
Summary:
The Arena construction/destruction introduced significant overhead to read-heavy workload just by creating empty vectors for its blocks, so avoid it in RangeDelAggregator.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1547
Differential Revision: D4207781
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 9d1c130
Summary:
When constructing a write batch a client may now call MarkWalTerminationPoint() on that batch. No batch operations after this call will be added written to the WAL but will still be inserted into the Memtable. This facility is used to remove one of the three WriteImpl calls in 2PC transactions. This produces a ~1% perf improvement.
```
RocksDB - unoptimized 2pc, sync_binlog=1, disable_2pc=off
INFO 2016-08-31 14:30:38,814 [main]: REQUEST PHASE COMPLETED. 75000000 requests done in 2619 seconds. Requests/second = 28628
RocksDB - optimized 2pc , sync_binlog=1, disable_2pc=off
INFO 2016-08-31 16:26:59,442 [main]: REQUEST PHASE COMPLETED. 75000000 requests done in 2581 seconds. Requests/second = 29054
```
Test Plan: Two unit tests added.
Reviewers: sdong, yiwu, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: yiwu
Subscribers: hermanlee4, dhruba, andrewkr
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64599
Summary:
- Store range tombstones in a separate MemTableRep instantiated with ColumnFamilyOptions::memtable_factory
- MemTable::NewRangeTombstoneIterator() returns a MemTableIterator over the separate MemTableRep
- Part of the read path is not implemented yet (i.e., MemTable::Get())
Test Plan: see unit tests
Reviewers: wanning
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D62217
Summary:
* Change constructor of MutableCFOptions to depends only on ColumnFamilyOptions.
* Move `max_subcompactions`, `compaction_options_fifo` and `compaction_pri` to ImmutableCFOptions to make it clear that they are immutable.
Test Plan: existing unit tests.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D63945
Summary:
Add API to WriteBatch to store range deletions in its buffer
which are later added to memtable. In the WriteBatch buffer, a range
deletion is encoded as "<optype><CF ID (optional)><begin key><end key>".
With this diff, the range tombstones are stored inline with the data in
the memtable. It's useful for now because the test cases rely on the
data being accessible via memtable. My next step is to store range
tombstones in a separate area in the memtable.
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, sdong, wanning
Reviewed By: wanning
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61401
Summary: MyRocks is adding support for the user of the SstFileWriter which needs a comparator. It would be more convenient to get the comparator from the column family (which already has to have it) than to have caller keep track of it.
Test Plan: Standard tests (adding one for the new method)
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D61155
Summary: Add option write_buffer_manager to help users control total memory spent on memtables across multiple DB instances.
Test Plan: Add a new unit test.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: adela, benj, sumeet, muthu, leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59925
Summary: Adds three new WriteBatch data types: Prepare(xid), Commit(xid), Rollback(xid). Prepare(xid) should precede the (single) operation to which is applies. There can obviously be multiple Prepare(xid) markers. There should only be one Rollback(xid) or Commit(xid) marker yet not both. None of this logic is currently enforced and will most likely be implemented further up such as in the memtableinserter. All three markers are similar to PutLogData in that they are writebatch meta-data, ie stored but not counted. All three markers differ from PutLogData in that they will actually be written to disk. As for WriteBatchWithIndex, Prepare, Commit, Rollback are all implemented just as PutLogData and none are tested just as PutLogData.
Test Plan: single unit test in write_batch_test.
Reviewers: hermanlee4, sdong, anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba, vasilep, andrewkr
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D57867
Summary: Adds three new WriteBatch data types: Prepare(xid), Commit(xid), Rollback(xid). Prepare(xid) should precede the (single) operation to which is applies. There can obviously be multiple Prepare(xid) markers. There should only be one Rollback(xid) or Commit(xid) marker yet not both. None of this logic is currently enforced and will most likely be implemented further up such as in the memtableinserter. All three markers are similar to PutLogData in that they are writebatch meta-data, ie stored but not counted. All three markers differ from PutLogData in that they will actually be written to disk. As for WriteBatchWithIndex, Prepare, Commit, Rollback are all implemented just as PutLogData and none are tested just as PutLogData.
Test Plan: single unit test in write_batch_test.
Reviewers: hermanlee4, sdong, anthony
Subscribers: andrewkr, vasilep, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54093
Summary:
Add unit tests:
(1) insert entries of 8MB key and 3GB value to DB
(2) insert entry of 3GB key and 3GB value into write batch and make sure we can read it.
(3) insert 3 billions of key-value pairs into write batch and make sure we can read it.
Disable them because not all platform can run it.
Test Plan: Run the tests
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, andrewkr, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53619
Summary:
This diff adds support for concurrent adds to the skiplist memtable
implementations. Memory allocation is made thread-safe by the addition of
a spinlock, with small per-core buffers to avoid contention. Concurrent
memtable writes are made via an additional method and don't impose a
performance overhead on the non-concurrent case, so parallelism can be
selected on a per-batch basis.
Write thread synchronization is an increasing bottleneck for higher levels
of concurrency, so this diff adds --enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield
(default off). This feature causes threads joining a write batch
group to spin for a short time (default 100 usec) using sched_yield,
rather than going to sleep on a mutex. If the timing of the yield calls
indicates that another thread has actually run during the yield then
spinning is avoided. This option improves performance for concurrent
situations even without parallel adds, although it has the potential to
increase CPU usage (and the heuristic adaptation is not yet mature).
Parallel writes are not currently compatible with
inplace updates, update callbacks, or delete filtering.
Enable it with --allow_concurrent_memtable_write (and
--enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield). Parallel memtable writes
are performance neutral when there is no actual parallelism, and in
my experiments (SSD server-class Linux and varying contention and key
sizes for fillrandom) they are always a performance win when there is
more than one thread.
Statistics are updated earlier in the write path, dropping the number
of DB mutex acquisitions from 2 to 1 for almost all cases.
This diff was motivated and inspired by Yahoo's cLSM work. It is more
conservative than cLSM: RocksDB's write batch group leader role is
preserved (along with all of the existing flush and write throttling
logic) and concurrent writers are blocked until all memtable insertions
have completed and the sequence number has been advanced, to preserve
linearizability.
My test config is "db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -threads=$T
-batch_size=1 -memtablerep=skip_list -value_size=100 --num=1000000/$T
-level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=9999 -level0_stop_writes_trigger=9999
-disable_auto_compactions --max_write_buffer_number=8
-max_background_flushes=8 --disable_wal --write_buffer_size=160000000
--block_size=16384 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write" on a two-socket
Xeon E5-2660 @ 2.2Ghz with lots of memory and an SSD hard drive. With 1
thread I get ~440Kops/sec. Peak performance for 1 socket (numactl
-N1) is slightly more than 1Mops/sec, at 16 threads. Peak performance
across both sockets happens at 30 threads, and is ~900Kops/sec, although
with fewer threads there is less performance loss when the system has
background work.
Test Plan:
1. concurrent stress tests for InlineSkipList and DynamicBloom
2. make clean; make check
3. make clean; DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1 make valgrind_check; valgrind db_bench
4. make clean; COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make all check; db_bench
5. make clean; COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make all check; db_bench
6. make clean; OPT=-DROCKSDB_LITE make check
7. verify no perf regressions when disabled
Reviewers: igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, yhchiang, rven, sdong, guyg8, kradhakrishnan, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50589
Summary:
Parallel writes will only be possible for certain combinations of
flags and WriteBatch contents. Traversing the WriteBatch at write time
to check these conditions would be expensive, but it is very cheap to
keep track of when building WriteBatch-es. When loading WriteBatch-es
during recovery, a deferred computation state is used so that the flags
never need to be computed.
Test Plan:
1. add asserts and EXPECT_EQ-s
2. make check
Reviewers: sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50337
Summary:
Separate a new class InternalIterator from class Iterator, when the look-up is done internally, which also means they operate on key with sequence ID and type.
This change will enable potential future optimizations but for now InternalIterator's functions are still the same as Iterator's.
At the same time, separate the cleanup function to a separate class and let both of InternalIterator and Iterator inherit from it.
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, anthony, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D48549
Summary:
This patch fixes#7460559. It introduces SingleDelete as a new database
operation. This operation can be used to delete keys that were never
overwritten (no put following another put of the same key). If an overwritten
key is single deleted the behavior is undefined. Single deletion of a
non-existent key has no effect but multiple consecutive single deletions are
not allowed (see limitations).
In contrast to the conventional Delete() operation, the deletion entry is
removed along with the value when the two are lined up in a compaction. Note:
The semantics are similar to @igor's prototype that allowed to have this
behavior on the granularity of a column family (
https://reviews.facebook.net/D42093 ). This new patch, however, is more
aggressive when it comes to removing tombstones: It removes the SingleDelete
together with the value whenever there is no snapshot between them while the
older patch only did this when the sequence number of the deletion was older
than the earliest snapshot.
Most of the complex additions are in the Compaction Iterator, all other changes
should be relatively straightforward. The patch also includes basic support for
single deletions in db_stress and db_bench.
Limitations:
- Not compatible with cuckoo hash tables
- Single deletions cannot be used in combination with merges and normal
deletions on the same key (other keys are not affected by this)
- Consecutive single deletions are currently not allowed (and older version of
this patch supported this so it could be resurrected if needed)
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, rven, anthony, yoshinorim, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: maykov, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D43179
Summary:
Support RollbackToSavePoint() in WriteBatch and WriteBatchWithIndex. Support for partial transaction rollback is needed for MyRocks.
An alternate implementation of Transaction::RollbackToSavePoint() exists in D40869. However, the other implementation is messier because it is implemented outside of WriteBatch. This implementation is much cleaner and also exposes a potentially useful feature to WriteBatch.
Test Plan: Added unit tests
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, maykov, yoshinorim, hermanlee4, spetrunia, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42723
Summary: Remove ColumnFamiliesBatchWithIndexTest from ROCKSDB_LITE since WriteBatchWithIndex is not supported
Test Plan: write_batch_test
Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42033
Summary: Optimistic transactions supporting begin/commit/rollback semantics. Currently relies on checking the memtable to determine if there are any collisions at commit time. Not yet implemented would be a way of enuring the memtable has some minimum amount of history so that we won't fail to commit when the memtable is empty. You should probably start with transaction.h to get an overview of what is currently supported.
Test Plan: Added a new test, but still need to look into stress testing.
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: adamretter, MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33435
Summary:
Our existing test notation is very similar to what is used in gtest. It makes it easy to adopt what is different.
In this diff I modify existing [[ https://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/Primer#Test_Fixtures:_Using_the_Same_Data_Configuration_for_Multiple_Te | test fixture ]] classes to inherit from `testing::Test`. Also for unit tests that use fixture class, `TEST` is replaced with `TEST_F` as required in gtest.
There are several custom `main` functions in our existing tests. To make this transition easier, I modify all `main` functions to fallow gtest notation. But eventually we can remove them and use implementation of `main` that gtest provides.
```lang=bash
% cat ~/transform
#!/bin/sh
files=$(git ls-files '*test\.cc')
for file in $files
do
if grep -q "rocksdb::test::RunAllTests()" $file
then
if grep -Eq '^class \w+Test {' $file
then
perl -pi -e 's/^(class \w+Test) {/${1}: public testing::Test {/g' $file
perl -pi -e 's/^(TEST)/${1}_F/g' $file
fi
perl -pi -e 's/(int main.*\{)/${1}::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);/g' $file
perl -pi -e 's/rocksdb::test::RunAllTests/RUN_ALL_TESTS/g' $file
fi
done
% sh ~/transform
% make format
```
Second iteration of this diff contains only scripted changes.
Third iteration contains manual changes to fix last errors and make it compilable.
Test Plan:
Build and notice no errors.
```lang=bash
% USE_CLANG=1 make check -j55
```
Tests are still testing.
Reviewers: meyering, sdong, rven, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D35157
Summary:
gtest does not use exceptions to fail a unit test by design, and `ASSERT*`s are implemented using `return`. As a consequence we cannot use `ASSERT*` in a function that does not return `void` value ([[ https://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/AdvancedGuide#Assertion_Placement | 1]]), and have to fix our existing code. This diff does this in a generic way, with no manual changes.
In order to detect all existing `ASSERT*` that are used in functions that doesn't return void value, I change the code to generate compile errors for such cases.
In `util/testharness.h` I defined `EXPECT*` assertions, the same way as `ASSERT*`, and redefined `ASSERT*` to return `void`. Then executed:
```lang=bash
% USE_CLANG=1 make all -j55 -k 2> build.log
% perl -naF: -e 'print "-- -number=".$F[1]." ".$F[0]."\n" if /: error:/' \
build.log | xargs -L 1 perl -spi -e 's/ASSERT/EXPECT/g if $. == $number'
% make format
```
After that I reverted back change to `ASSERT*` in `util/testharness.h`. But preserved introduced `EXPECT*`, which is the same as `ASSERT*`. This will be deleted once switched to gtest.
This diff is independent and contains manual changes only in `util/testharness.h`.
Test Plan:
Make sure all tests are passing.
```lang=bash
% USE_CLANG=1 make check
```
Reviewers: igor, lgalanis, sdong, yufei.zhu, rven, meyering
Reviewed By: meyering
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D33333
Summary:
When using latest clang (3.6 or 3.7/trunck) rocksdb is failing with many errors. Almost all of them are missing override errors. This diff adds missing override keyword. No manual changes.
Prerequisites: bear and clang 3.5 build with extra tools
```lang=bash
% USE_CLANG=1 bear make all # generate a compilation database http://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html
% clang-modernize -p . -include . -add-override
% make format
```
Test Plan:
Make sure all tests are passing.
```lang=bash
% #Use default fb code clang.
% make check
```
Verify less error and no missing override errors.
```lang=bash
% # Have trunk clang present in path.
% ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 CC=clang CXX=clang++ make
```
Reviewers: igor, kradhakrishnan, rven, meyering, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34077
Summary:
Remove the use of exception in WriteBatch::Handler. Now the default
implementations of Put, Merge, and Delete in WriteBatch::Handler are no-op.
Test Plan:
Add three test cases in write_batch_test
./write_batch_test
Reviewers: sdong, igor
Reviewed By: sdong, igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D29835
Summary:
Introduces a new class for managing write buffer memory across column
families. We supplement ColumnFamilyOptions::write_buffer_size with
ColumnFamilyOptions::write_buffer, a shared pointer to a WriteBuffer
instance that enforces memory limits before flushing out to disk.
Test Plan: Added SharedWriteBuffer unit test to db_test.cc
Reviewers: sdong, rven, ljin, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: tnovak, yhchiang, dhruba, xjin, MarkCallaghan, yoshinorim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22581
