Summary:
This PR adds public `GetStatsHistory` API to retrieve stats history in the form of an std map. The key of the map is the timestamp in microseconds when the stats snapshot is taken, the value is another std map from stats name to stats value (stored in std string). Two DBOptions are introduced: `stats_persist_period_sec` (default 10 minutes) controls the intervals between two snapshots are taken; `max_stats_history_count` (default 10) controls the max number of history snapshots to keep in memory. RocksDB will stop collecting stats snapshots if `stats_persist_period_sec` is set to 0.
(This PR is the in-memory part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4535)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4748
Differential Revision: D13961471
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: ac836d401ecb84ea92216bf9966f969dedf4ad04
Summary:
MyRocks calls `GetForUpdate` on `INSERT`, for unique key check, and in almost all cases GetForUpdate returns empty result. For such cases, whole key bloom filter is helpful.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4985
Differential Revision: D14118257
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: d35cb7109c62fd5ad541a26968e3a3e16d3e85ea
Summary:
We introduced ttl option in CompactionOptionsFIFO when ttl-based file
deletion (compaction) was supported only as part of FIFO Compaction. But
with the extension of ttl semantics even to Level compaction,
CompactionOptionsFIFO.ttl can now be deprecated. Instead we will start
using ColumnFamilyOptions.ttl for FIFO compaction as well.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4965
Differential Revision: D14072960
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: c98cc2ae695a28136295787cd88d36a220fc219e
Summary:
If `CompressionOptions::max_dict_bytes` and/or `CompressionOptions::zstd_max_train_bytes` are set, `SstFileWriter` will now generate files respecting those options.
I refactored the logic a bit for deciding when to use dictionary compression. Previously we plumbed `is_bottommost_level` down to the table builder and used that. However it was kind of confusing in `SstFileWriter`'s context since we don't know what level the file will be ingested to. Instead, now the higher-level callers (e.g., flush, compaction, file writer) are responsible for building the right `CompressionOptions` to give the table builder.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4978
Differential Revision: D14060763
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: dc802c327896df2b319dc162d6acc82b9cdb452a
Summary:
as title. For people who continue to need Lua compaction filter, you
can copy the include/rocksdb/utilities/rocks_lua/lua_compaction_filter.h and
utilities/lua/rocks_lua_compaction_filter.cc to your own codebase.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4971
Differential Revision: D14047468
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 9ad1a6484a7c94e478f1e108127a3184e4069f70
Summary:
Make file ingestion atomic.
as title.
Ingesting external SST files into multiple column families should be atomic. If
a crash occurs and db reopens, either all column families have successfully
ingested the files before the crash, or non of the ingestions have any effect
on the state of the db.
Also add unit tests for atomic ingestion.
Note that the unit test here does not cover the case of incomplete atomic group
in the MANIFEST, which is covered in VersionSetTest already.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4895
Differential Revision: D13718245
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 7df97cc483af73ad44dd6993008f99b083852198
Summary:
Our previous approach was to train one compression dictionary per compaction, using the first output SST to train a dictionary, and then applying it on subsequent SSTs in the same compaction. While this was great for minimizing CPU/memory/I/O overhead, it did not achieve good compression ratios in practice. In our most promising potential use case, moderate reductions in a dictionary's scope make a major difference on compression ratio.
So, this PR changes compression dictionary to be scoped per-SST. It accepts the tradeoff during table building to use more memory and CPU. Important changes include:
- The `BlockBasedTableBuilder` has a new state when dictionary compression is in-use: `kBuffered`. In that state it accumulates uncompressed data in-memory whenever `Add` is called.
- After accumulating target file size bytes or calling `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish`, a `BlockBasedTableBuilder` moves to the `kUnbuffered` state. The transition (`EnterUnbuffered()`) involves sampling the buffered data, training a dictionary, and compressing/writing out all buffered data. In the `kUnbuffered` state, a `BlockBasedTableBuilder` behaves the same as before -- blocks are compressed/written out as soon as they fill up.
- Samples are now whole uncompressed data blocks, except the final sample may be a partial data block so we don't breach the user's configured `max_dict_bytes` or `zstd_max_train_bytes`. The dictionary trainer is supposed to work better when we pass it real units of compression. Previously we were passing 64-byte KV samples which was not realistic.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4952
Differential Revision: D13967980
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 82bea6f7537e1529c7a1a4cdee84585f5949300f
Summary:
Always enable properties block checksum verification for block-based table. For external SST file ingested with 'write_global_seqno==true', we use 'DecodeEntrySlow' to parse its blocks' contents so that the process will not die upon failing the assertion possibly caused by corruption.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4956
Differential Revision: D14012741
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 8b766e6f54b36f8f9e074c0e19e0926ec3cce186
Summary:
Implement trace sampling to allow user to specify the sampling frequency, i.e. save one per how many requests, so that a user does not need to log all if he/she is interested in only a sampled set.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4963
Differential Revision: D14011190
Pulled By: tang-jianfeng
fbshipit-source-id: 078b631d9319b67cb089dd2c30e21d0df8dc406a
Summary:
We want to reserve some right that some extra information added manifest
in the future can be forward compatible by previous versions. Now we create a
place holder for that. A bit in tag is added to indicate that a field can be
safely ignored.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4960
Differential Revision: D14000484
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: cbf5bad3f9d5ec798f789806f244d1c20d3b66d6
Summary:
We found that the behavior of CompactionFilter::IgnoreSnapshots() = false isn't
what we have expected. We thought that snapshot will always be preserved.
However, we just realized that, if no snapshot is created while compaction
starts, and a snapshot is created after that, the data seen from the snapshot
can successfully be dropped by the compaction. This creates a strange behavior
to the feature, which is hard to explain. Like what is documented in code
comment, this feature is not very useful with snapshot anyway. The decision
is to deprecate the feature.
We keep the function to avoid to break users code. However, we will fail
compactions if false is returned.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4954
Differential Revision: D13981900
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2db8c2c3865acd86a28dca625945d1481b1d1e36
Summary:
Cuckoo Hash is less useful than we initially expected. Remove it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4953
Differential Revision: D13979264
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2a60afdaa989f045357398b43a1cc5d46f4492ed
Summary:
before file ingestion (in preparation phase), verify the checksums of
the blocks of the external SST file, including properties block with global
seqno.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4916
Differential Revision: D13863501
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: dc54697f970e3807832e2460f7228fcc7efe81ee
Summary:
Store_index_in_file is a less useful feature. To simplify the code to maintain, we are dropping the feature.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4914
Differential Revision: D13791883
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d187c5d662584866103e4b77d09dfb925509ae2e
Summary:
- If block cache disabled or not used for meta-blocks, `BlockBasedTableReader::Rep::uncompression_dict` owns the `UncompressionDict`. It is preloaded during `PrefetchIndexAndFilterBlocks`.
- If block cache is enabled and used for meta-blocks, block cache owns the `UncompressionDict`, which holds dictionary and digested dictionary when needed. It is never prefetched though there is a TODO for this in the code. The cache key is simply the compression dictionary block handle.
- New stats for compression dictionary accesses in block cache: "BLOCK_CACHE_COMPRESSION_DICT_*" and "compression_dict_block_read_count"
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4881
Differential Revision: D13663801
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: bdcc54044e180855cdcc57639b493b0e016c9a3f
Summary:
compaction_pri = kMinOverlappingRatio usually provides much better write amplification than the default.
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4907 fixes one shortcome of this option. Make it default.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4911
Differential Revision: D13789262
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d90acf8c4dede44f00d183ca4c7a210259378269
Summary:
Right now, CompactionPri = kMinOverlappingRatio provides best write amplification, but it doesn't
prioritize files with more tombstones. We combine the two good features: make kMinOverlappingRatio
to boost files with lots of tombstones too.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4907
Differential Revision: D13788774
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 1991cbb495fb76c8b529de69896e38d81ed9d9b3
Summary:
Right now, deleting blob files is not rate limited, even if SstFileManger is specified.
On the other hand, rate limiting blob deletion is not supported. With this change, Blob file
deletion will go through SstFileManager too.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4904
Differential Revision: D13772545
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: bd1b1d0beb26d5167385e00b7ecb8b94b879de84
Summary:
By convention, time_t almost always stores the integral number of seconds since
00:00 hours, Jan 1, 1970 UTC, according to http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/ctime/time_t/.
We surely want more precision than seconds.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4868
Differential Revision: D13633046
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 4e01e23a22e8838023c51a91247a286dbf3a5396
Summary:
LDB is frequently used to exam data copied. wal_dir in option file is not modified and it usually points to the path it copied from.
The user experience will be better if when ldb sees wal_dir pointed by the option file doesn't exist, rather than fail, just ignore it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4875
Differential Revision: D13643173
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2e64d4ea2ec49a6794b9a706b7fc1ba901128bb8
Summary:
Remove some components that we never heard people using them.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4101
Differential Revision: D8825431
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 97a12ad3cad4ab12c82741a5ba49669aaa854180
Summary:
Previously for point lookup we decided which file to look into based on user key overlap only. We also did not truncate range tombstones in the point lookup code path. These two ideas did not interact well in cases like this:
- L1 has range tombstone [a, c)#1 and point key b#2. The data is split between file1 with range [a#1,1, b#72057594037927935,15], and file2 with range [b#2, c#1].
- L1's file2 gets compacted to L2.
- User issues `Get()` for b#3.
- L1's file1 is opened and the range tombstone [a, c)#1 is found for b, while no point-key for b is found in L1.
- `Get()` assumes that the range tombstone must cover all data in that range in lower levels, so short circuits and returns `NotFound`.
The solution to this problem is to not look into files that only overlap with the point lookup at a range tombstone sentinel endpoint. In the above example, this would mean not opening L1's file1 or its tombstones during the `Get()`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4829
Differential Revision: D13561355
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a13c21c816870a2f5d32a48af6dbd719a7d9d19f
Summary:
The original implementation has two problems:
1. f0dda35d7d/db/db_impl_write.cc (L478)f0dda35d7d/db/write_thread.h (L231)
If the callback status of leader of the write_group fails, then the whole write_group will not write to WAL, this may cause data loss.
2. f0dda35d7d/db/write_thread.h (L130)
The annotation says that Writer.status is the status of memtable inserter, but the original implementation use it for another case which is not consistent with the original design. Looks like we can still reuse Writer.status, but we should modify the annotation, so Writer.status is not only the status of memtable inserter.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4838
Differential Revision: D13574070
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: a2a2aefcfd329c4c6a91652bf090aaf1ce119c4b
Summary:
- To be consistent with the accounting of other optypes in `TableProperties`, we should count range tombstones in `TableProperties::num_entries` and `TableProperties::num_deletions`.
- Updated assertions in stress test's `OnTableFileCreated` handler to accept files with range tombstones only.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4841
Differential Revision: D13568424
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 0139d7806494eda20ece67ec460d2458dbbf6026
Summary:
Avoid locking the DB mutex in order to reference SuperVersions. Instead, we get the thread local cached SuperVersion for each column family in the list. It depends on finding a sequence number that overlaps with all the open memtables. We start with the latest published sequence number, and if any of the memtables is sealed before we can get all the SuperVersions, the process is repeated. After a few times, give up and lock the DB mutex.
Tests:
1. Unit tests
2. make check
3. db_bench -
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=5000000 -reads=1000000 -threads=32 -compression_type=none -cache_size=1048576000 -batch_size=1 -bloom_bits=1
readrandom : 0.167 micros/op 5983920 ops/sec; 426.2 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Multireadrandom with batch size 1:
multireadrandom : 0.176 micros/op 5684033 ops/sec; (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4754
Differential Revision: D13363550
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 6243e8de7dbd9c8bb490a8eca385da0c855b1dd4
Summary:
Choose to preload some files if options.max_open_files != -1. This can slightly narrow the gap of performance between options.max_open_files is -1 and a large number. To avoid a significant regression to DB reopen speed if options.max_open_files != -1. Limit the files to preload in DB open time to 16.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3340
Differential Revision: D6686945
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 8ec11bbdb46e3d0cdee7b6ad5897a09c5a07869f
Summary:
Previously we were cleaning up range tombstone meta-block by calling `ReleaseCachedEntry`, which wouldn't work if `value != nullptr && cache_handle == nullptr`. This happened at least in the case with mmap reads and block cache both enabled. I noticed `NewDataBlockIterator` intends to handle all these cases, so migrated to that instead of `NewUnfragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator`.
Also changed the table-opening logic to fail on `ReadRangeDelBlock` failure, since that can cause data corruption. Added a test case to verify this behavior. Note the test case does not fail on `TryReopen` because failure to preload table handlers is not considered critical. However, it does fail on any read involving that file since it cannot return correct data.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4810
Differential Revision: D13534296
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 55dde1111717cea6ec4bf38418daab81ccef3599
Summary:
If one column family is dropped, we should simply skip it and continue to flush
other active ones.
Currently we use Status::ShutdownInProgress to notify caller of column families
being dropped. In the future, we should consider using a different Status code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4708
Differential Revision: D13378954
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 42f248cdf2d32d4c0f677cd39012694b8f1328ca
Summary:
1. DBImplReadOnly::GetLiveFiles should not return NotSupported. Instead, it
should call DBImpl::GetLiveFiles(flush_memtable=false).
2. In DBImp::Recover, we should also recover the OPTIONS file name and/or
number so that an immediate subsequent GetLiveFiles will get the correct
OPTIONS name.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4681
Differential Revision: D13069205
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 3e6a0174307d06db5a01feb099b306cea1f7f88a
Summary:
Transaction::GetForUpdate is extended with a do_validate parameter with default value of true. If false it skips validating the snapshot (if there is any) before doing the read. After the read it also returns the latest value (expects the ReadOptions::snapshot to be nullptr). This allows RocksDB applications to use GetForUpdate similarly to how InnoDB does. Similarly ::Merge, ::Put, ::Delete, and ::SingleDelete are extended with assume_exclusive_tracked with default value of false. It true it indicates that call is assumed to be after a ::GetForUpdate(do_validate=false).
The Java APIs are accordingly updated.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4680
Differential Revision: D13068508
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f0b59db28f7f6a078b60844d902057140765e67d
Summary:
As titled. Update history to include a recent bug fix in
9be3e6b488.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4753
Differential Revision: D13350286
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: b6324780dee4cb1757bc2209403a08531c150c08
Summary:
Full block (use_block_based_builder=false) Bloom filter has clear CPU saving benefits but with limitation of using temp memory when building an SST file proportional to the SST file size. We reduced the chance of having large SST files with multi-level universal compaction. Now we change to a default with better performance.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4735
Differential Revision: D13266674
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 7594a4c3e32568a5a2adce22bb0e46553e55c602
Summary:
Fix block based table reader not using memory_allocator when allocating index blocks and compression dictionary blocks.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4678
Differential Revision: D13054594
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 379f25bcc665395662511c4f873f4b7b55104ce2
Summary:
DeleteRange is now ready for production use. Change the header comment to reflect this, and update HISTORY.md with the feature's status.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4709
Differential Revision: D13209055
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 65423eb1a4927cf593c38254cd87c322f73ae137
Summary:
We haven't been populating `NO_FILE_CLOSES` since v1.5.8 even though it was never marked as deprecated. Start populating it again. Conveniently `DeleteTableReader` has an unused `void*` argument that we can use...
Blame: 63f216ee0aCloses#4700.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4703
Differential Revision: D13146769
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: ad8d6fb0493e701f60a165a3bca1787d255be008
Summary:
…ons (#4676)"
This reverts commit b32d087dbb.
`MemoryAllocator` needs to be with `Cache`, since cache entry can
outlive DB and block based table. The cache needs to hold reference to
memory allocator when deleting cache entry.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4697
Differential Revision: D13133490
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 8ef7e8a51263bfd929f892fd062665ff4ce9ce5a
Summary:
Since a range tombstone seen at one level will cover all keys
in the range at lower levels, there was a short-circuiting check in Get
that reported a key was not found at most one file after the range
tombstone was discovered. However, this was incorrect for merge
operands, since a deletion might only cover some merge operands,
which implies that the key should be found. This PR fixes this logic in
the Version portion of Get, and removes the logic from the MemTable
portion of Get, since the perforamnce benefit provided there is minimal.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4698
Differential Revision: D13142484
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: cbd74537c806032f2bfa564724d01a80df7c8f10
Summary:
Per offline discussion with siying, `MemoryAllocator` and `Cache` should be decouple. The idea is that memory allocator handles memory allocation, while cache handle cache policy.
It is normal that external cache libraries pack couple the two components for better optimization. If we want to integrate with such library in the future, we can make a wrapper of the library implementing both `Cache` and `MemoryAllocator` interface.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4676
Differential Revision: D13047662
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: cd42e246d80ab600b4de47d073f7d2db308ce6dd
Summary:
Currently, `Statistics` can record tick by `recordTick()` whose second parameter is an `uint64_t`.
That means tick can only increase.
If we want to reduce tick, we have to work around like `RecordTick(statistics_, NO_ITERATORS, uint64_t(-1));`.
That's kind of a hack.
So, this PR divide `NO_ITERATORS` into two counters `NO_ITERATOR_CREATED` and `NO_ITERATOR_DELETE`, making the counters increase only.
Fixes#3013 .
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4498
Differential Revision: D10395010
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: cfb523b22a37411c794b4e9da090f1ae30293db2
Summary:
Use the `DBOptions` that the backup engine already holds to figure out the right `EnvOptions` to use when reading the DB files. This means that, if a user opened a DB instance with `use_direct_reads=true`, then using `BackupEngine` to back up that DB instance will use direct I/O to read files when calculating checksums and copying. Currently the WALs and manifests would still be read using buffered I/O to prevent mixing direct I/O reads with concurrent buffered I/O writes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4640
Differential Revision: D13015268
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 77006ad6f3e00ce58374ca4793b785eea0db6269
Summary:
this PR adds two more per-level perf context counters to track
* number of keys returned in Get call, break down by levels
* total processing time at each level during Get call
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4617
Differential Revision: D12898024
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6b84ef1c8097c0d9e97bee1a774958f56ab4a6c4
Summary:
Move the line `Add xxhash64 checksum support` to `Unreleased` section because it has not been released to 5.17.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4627
Differential Revision: D12944123
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 2762857065b9e741c64ff8b6116ca62fe31891d8
Summary:
When evicting an entry form the commit_cache, it is verified against the list of old snapshots to see if it overlaps with any. The list of old snapshots is split into two lists: an efficient concurrent cache and an slow vector protected by a lock. The patch fixes a bug that would stop the search in the cache if it finds any and yet would not include the larger snapshots in the slower list.
An extra info log entry is also removed. The condition to trigger that although very rare is still feasible and should not spam the LOG when that happens.
Fixes#4621
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4639
Differential Revision: D12934989
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 4e0fe8147ba292b554ae78e94c21c2ef31e03e2d
Summary:
This property can help debug why SST files aren't being deleted. Previously we only had the property "rocksdb.is-file-deletions-enabled". However, even when that returned true, obsolete SSTs may still not be deleted due to the coarse-grained mechanism we use to prevent newly created SSTs from being accidentally deleted. That coarse-grained mechanism uses a lower bound file number for SSTs that should not be deleted, and this property exposes that lower bound.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4618
Differential Revision: D12898179
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: fe68acc041ddbcc9276bbd48976524d95aafc776
Summary:
Since the number of range deletions are reported in
TableProperties, it is confusing to not report the number of merge
operands and point deletions as top-level properties; they are
accessible through the public API, but since they are not the "main"
properties, they do not appear in aggregated table properties, or the
string representation of table properties.
This change promotes those two property keys to
`rocksdb/table_properties.h`, adds corresponding uint64 members for
them, deprecates the old access methods `GetDeletedKeys()` and
`GetMergeOperands()` (though they are still usable for now), and removes
`InternalKeyPropertiesCollector`. The property key strings are the same
as before this change, so this should be able to read DBs written from older
versions (though I haven't tested this yet).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4594
Differential Revision: D12826893
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 9e4e4fbdc5b0da161c89582566d184101ba8eb68
Summary:
Rename the interface, as it is mean to be a generic interface for memory allocation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4590
Differential Revision: D10866340
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 85cb753351a40cb856c046aeaa3f3b369eef3d16
Summary:
There was a bug that the user comparator would receive the internal key instead of the user key. The bug was due to RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun expecting user key but receiving internal key when called in GenerateBottommostFiles. The patch augment an existing unit test to reproduce the bug and fixes it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4575
Differential Revision: D10500434
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 858346d2fd102cce9e20516d77338c112bdfe366
Summary:
Level compaction usually performs poorly when the writes so heavy that the level targets can't be guaranteed. With this improvement, we improve level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes = true so that in the write heavy cases, the level multiplier can be slightly adjusted based on the size of L0.
We keep the behavior the same if number of L0 files is under 2X compaction trigger and the total size is less than options.max_bytes_for_level_base, so that unless write is so heavy that compaction cannot keep up, the behavior doesn't change.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4338
Differential Revision: D9636782
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: e27fc17a7c29c84b00064cc17536a01dacef7595
Summary:
WriteBatchWithIndex's SeekForPrev() has a bug that we internally place the position just before the seek key rather than after. This makes the iterator to miss the result that is the same as the seek key. Fix it by position the iterator equal or smaller.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4559
Differential Revision: D10468534
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2fb371ae809c561b60a1c11cef71e1c66fea1f19
Summary:
Current implementation of perf context is level agnostic. Making it hard to do performance evaluation for the LSM tree. This PR adds `PerfContextByLevel` to decompose the counters by level.
This will be helpful when analyzing point and range query performance as well as tuning bloom filter
Also replaced __thread with thread_local keyword for perf_context
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4226
Differential Revision: D10369509
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: f1ced4e0de5fcebdb7f9cff36164516bc6382d82
Summary:
When a CompactRange() call for a level is truncated before the end key
is reached, because it exceeds max_compaction_bytes, we need to properly
set the compaction_end parameter to indicate the stop key. The next
CompactRange will use that as the begin key. We set it to the smallest
key of the next file in the level after expanding inputs to get a clean
cut.
Previously, we were setting it before expanding inputs. So we could end
up recompacting some files. In a pathological case, where a single key
has many entries spanning all the files in the level (possibly due to
merge operands without a partial merge operator, thus resulting in
compaction output identical to the input), this would result in
an endless loop over the same set of files.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4496
Differential Revision: D10395026
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: f0c2f89fee29b4b3be53b6467b53abba8e9146a9
Summary:
`CompactionIterator::snapshots_` is ordered by ascending seqnum, just like `DBImpl`'s linked list of snapshots from which it was copied. This PR exploits this ordering to make `findEarliestVisibleSnapshot` do binary search rather than linear scan. This can make flush/compaction significantly faster when many snapshots exist since that function is called on every single key.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4495
Differential Revision: D10386470
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 29734991631227b6b7b677e156ac567690118a8b
Summary:
There is a bug when the write queue leader is blocked on a write
delay/stop, and the queue has writers with WriteOptions::no_slowdown set
to true. They are not woken up until the write stall is cleared.
The fix introduces a dummy writer inserted at the tail to indicate a
write stall and prevent further inserts into the queue, and a condition
variable that writers who can tolerate slowdown wait on before adding
themselves to the queue. The leader calls WriteThread::BeginWriteStall()
to add the dummy writer and then walk the queue to fail any writers with
no_slowdown set. Once the stall clears, the leader calls
WriteThread::EndWriteStall() to remove the dummy writer and signal the
condition variable.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4475
Differential Revision: D10285827
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 747465e5e7f07a829b1fb0bc1afcd7b93f4ab1a9
Summary:
The controller you requested could not be found. PTAL
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4466
Differential Revision: D10241358
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 99664eb286860a6c8844d50efeb0ef6f0e10dd1e
Summary:
This is a conceptually simple change, but it touches many files to
pass the allocator through function calls.
We introduce CacheAllocator, which can be used by clients to configure
custom allocator for cache blocks. Our motivation is to hook this up
with folly's `JemallocNodumpAllocator`
(f43ce6d686/folly/experimental/JemallocNodumpAllocator.h),
but there are many other possible use cases.
Additionally, this commit cleans up memory allocation in
`util/compression.h`, making sure that all allocations are wrapped in a
unique_ptr as soon as possible.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4437
Differential Revision: D10132814
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: be1343a4b69f6048df127939fea9bbc96969f564
Summary:
Previously `CompactFiles` with `CompressionType::kDisableCompressionOption` caused program to crash on assertion failure. This PR fixes the crash by adding support for that setting. Now, that setting will cause RocksDB to choose compression according to the column family's options.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4438
Differential Revision: D10115761
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a553c6fa76fa5b6f73b0d165d95640da6f454122
Summary:
The default for index_block_restart_interval is 1 but some use 16 in production. The patch extends crash test to test both values.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4383
Differential Revision: D9887304
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a8d00fea974a79ad563f9f4d9d7b069e9f746a8f
Summary:
TransactionOptions::skip_concurrency_control allows pessimistic transactions to skip the overhead of concurrency control. This could be as an optimization if the application knows that the transaction would not have any conflict with concurrent transactions. It is currently used during recovery assuming (i) application guarantees no conflict between prepared transactions in the WAL (ii) application guarantees that recovered transactions will be rolled back/commit before new transactions start.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4346
Differential Revision: D9759149
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f896e84fa58b0b584be904c7fd3883a41ea3215b
Summary:
Basically at the moment it seems it's possible to cause write stall by calling flush (either manually vis DB::Flush(), or from Backup Engine directly calling FlushMemTable() while background flush may be already happening.
One of the ways to fix it is that in DBImpl::CompactRange() we already check for possible stall and delay flush if needed before we actually proceed to call FlushMemTable(). We can simply move this delay logic to separate method and call it from FlushMemTable.
This is draft patch, for first look; need to check tests/update SyncPoints and most certainly would need to add allow_write_stall method to FlushOptions().
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4297
Differential Revision: D9420705
Pulled By: mikhail-antonov
fbshipit-source-id: f81d206b55e1d7b39e4dc64242fdfbceeea03fcc
Summary: For the CURRENT file forged during checkpoint, we were forgetting to `fsync` or `fdatasync` it after its creation. This PR fixes it.
Differential Revision: D9525939
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a505483644026ee3f501cfc0dcbe74832165b2e3
Summary:
I have a PR to start calling `OnTableFileCreated` for empty SSTs: #4307. However, it is a behavior change so should not go into a patch release.
This PR adds back a check to make sure range deletions at least exist before starting file creation. This PR should be safe to backport to earlier versions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4311
Differential Revision: D9493734
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: f0d43cda4cfd904f133cfe3a6eb622f52a9ccbe8
Summary:
The API comment on `OnTableFileCreationStarted` (b6280d01f9/include/rocksdb/listener.h (L331-L333)) led users to believe a call to `OnTableFileCreationStarted` will always be matched with a call to `OnTableFileCreated`. However, we were skipping the `OnTableFileCreated` call in one case: no error happens but also no file is generated since there's no data.
This PR adds the call to `OnTableFileCreated` for that case. The filename will be "(nil)" and the size will be zero.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4307
Differential Revision: D9485201
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2f077ec7913f128487aae2624c69a50762394df6
Summary:
ZSTD's dynamic library exports `ZDICT_trainFromBuffer` symbol since v1.1.3, and its static library exports it since v0.6.1. We don't know whether linkage is static or dynamic, so just require v1.1.3 to use dictionary trainer.
Fixes the issue reported here: https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-16525.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4295
Differential Revision: D9417183
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 0e89d2f48d9e7f6eee73e7f4572660a9f7122db8
Summary:
Right now, `ldb idump` may have memory out of control if there is a big range of tombstones. Add an option to cut maxinum number of keys in GetAllKeyVersions(), and push down --max_num_ikeys from ldb.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4271
Differential Revision: D9369149
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 7cbb797b7d2fa16573495a7e84937456d3ff25bf
Summary:
This PR addresses issue #3865 and implements the following approach to fix it:
- adds `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionForward` and `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionBackward` to query merge operands in a specific order
- `MergeContext::GetOperands` becomes a shortcut for `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionForward`
- pass `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionBackward` to `MergeOperator::ShouldMerge` and document the order
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4266
Differential Revision: D9360750
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 20cb73ff017760b062ecdcf4382560767086e092
Summary:
Add hash index support to data blocks, which helps to reduce the CPU utilization of point-lookup operations. This feature is backward compatible with the data block created without the hash index. It is disabled by default unless `BlockBasedTableOptions::data_block_index_type` is set to `data_block_index_type = kDataBlockBinaryAndHash.`
The DB size would be bigger with the hash index option as a hash table is added at the end of each data block. If the hash utilization ratio is 1:1, the space overhead is one byte per key. The hash table utilization ratio is adjustable using `BlockBasedTableOptions::data_block_hash_table_util_ratio`. A lower utilization ratio will improve more on the point-lookup efficiency, but take more space too.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4174
Differential Revision: D8965914
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: 1c6bae5d1fc39c80282d8890a72e9e67bc247198
Summary:
A framework of trace analyzing for RocksDB
After collecting the trace by using the tool of [PR #3837](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3837). User can use the Trace Analyzer to interpret, analyze, and characterize the collected workload.
**Input:**
1. trace file
2. Whole keys space file
**Statistics:**
1. Access count of each operation (Get, Put, Delete, SingleDelete, DeleteRange, Merge) in each column family.
2. Key hotness (access count) of each one
3. Key space separation based on given prefix
4. Key size distribution
5. Value size distribution if appliable
6. Top K accessed keys
7. QPS statistics including the average QPS and peak QPS
8. Top K accessed prefix
9. The query correlation analyzing, output the number of X after Y and the corresponding average time
intervals
**Output:**
1. key access heat map (either in the accessed key space or whole key space)
2. trace sequence file (interpret the raw trace file to line base text file for future use)
3. Time serial (The key space ID and its access time)
4. Key access count distritbution
5. Key size distribution
6. Value size distribution (in each intervals)
7. whole key space separation by the prefix
8. Accessed key space separation by the prefix
9. QPS of each operation and each column family
10. Top K QPS and their accessed prefix range
**Test:**
1. Added the unit test of analyzing Get, Put, Delete, SingleDelete, DeleteRange, Merge
2. Generated the trace and analyze the trace
**Implemented but not tested (due to the limitation of trace_replay):**
1. Analyzing Iterator, supporting Seek() and SeekForPrev() analyzing
2. Analyzing the number of Key found by Get
**Future Work:**
1. Support execution time analyzing of each requests
2. Support cache hit situation and block read situation of Get
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4091
Differential Revision: D9256157
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: f0ceacb7eedbc43a3eee6e85b76087d7832a8fe6
Summary:
After refactoring in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4158 the properties block is written after the index block. This breaks the existing logic in estimating the index size in partitioned indexes. The patch fixes that by using the accurate index block size, which is available since by the time we write the properties block, the index block is already written.
The patch also fixes an issue in estimating the partition size with format_version=3 which was resulting into partitions smaller than the configured metadata_block_size.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4259
Differential Revision: D9274454
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: c82d045505cca3e7ed1a44ee1eaa26e4f25a4272
Summary:
Given that index value is a BlockHandle, which is basically an <offset, size> pair we can apply delta encoding on the values. The first value at each index restart interval encoded the full BlockHandle but the rest encode only the size. Refer to IndexBlockIter::DecodeCurrentValue for the detail of the encoding. This reduces the index size which helps using the block cache more efficiently. The feature is enabled with using format_version 4.
The feature comes with a bit of cpu overhead which should be paid back by the higher cache hits due to smaller index block size.
Results with sysbench read-only using 4k blocks and using 16 index restart interval:
Format 2:
19585 rocksdb read-only range=100
Format 3:
19569 rocksdb read-only range=100
Format 4:
19352 rocksdb read-only range=100
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3983
Differential Revision: D8361343
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f882ee082322acac32b0072e2bdbb0b5f854e651
Summary:
Given that we have cut 5.15, we should bump the version number to the next
version, i.e. 5.16.
Also update HISTORY.md
cc sagar0
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4176
Differential Revision: D8977965
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 481d75d2f446946f0eb2afb7e94ef894c8c87e1e
Summary:
Fix the issue when pipelined write is enabled, writers can get stuck indefinitely and not able to finish the write. It can show with the following example: Assume there are 4 writers W1, W2, W3, W4 (W1 is the first, W4 is the last).
T1: all writers pending in WAL writer queue:
WAL writer queue: W1, W2, W3, W4
memtable writer queue: empty
T2. W1 finish WAL writer and move to memtable writer queue:
WAL writer queue: W2, W3, W4,
memtable writer queue: W1
T3. W2 and W3 finish WAL write as a batch group. W2 enter ExitAsBatchGroupLeader and move the group to memtable writer queue, but before wake up next leader.
WAL writer queue: W4
memtable writer queue: W1, W2, W3
T4. W1, W2, W3 finish memtable write as a batch group. Note that W2 still in the previous ExitAsBatchGroupLeader, although W1 have done memtable write for W2.
WAL writer queue: W4
memtable writer queue: empty
T5. The thread corresponding to W3 create another writer W3' with the same address as W3.
WAL writer queue: W4, W3'
memtable writer queue: empty
T6. W2 continue with ExitAsBatchGroupLeader. Because the address of W3' is the same as W3, the last writer in its group, it thinks there are no pending writers, so it reset newest_writer_ to null, emptying the queue. W4 and W3' are deleted from the queue and will never be wake up.
The issue exists since pipelined write was introduced in 5.5.0.
Closes#3704
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4143
Differential Revision: D8871599
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 3502674e51066a954a0660257e24ac588f815e2a
Summary:
Now by default, with NewSstFileManager, checkpoints may be corrupted. Disable this feature to avoid this issue.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4092
Differential Revision: D8729856
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 914c321d6eaf52d8c5981171322d85dd29088307
Summary:
…ression
For `CompressionType` we have options `compression` and `bottommost_compression`. Thus, to make the compression options consitent with the compression type when bottommost_compression is enabled, we add the bottommost_compression_opts
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3985
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D8385911
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 07bc533dd61bcf1cef5927d8d62901c13d38d5fc
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3881 fixed a bug where PinnableSlice pin mmap files which could be deleted with background compaction. This is however a non-issue for ReadOnlyDB when there is no compaction running and max_open_files is -1. This patch reenables the pinning feature for that case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4053
Differential Revision: D8662546
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 402962602eb0f644e17822748332999c3af029fd
Summary:
Add a new table property, rocksdb.num.range-deletions, which tracks the
number of range deletions in a block-based table. Range deletions are no
longer counted in rocksdb.num.entries; as discovered in PR #3778, there
are various code paths that implicitly assume that rocksdb.num.entries
counts only true keys, not range deletions.
/cc ajkr nvanbenschoten
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4016
Differential Revision: D8527575
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 92e7edbe78fda53756a558013c9fb496e7764fd7
Summary:
Top-level index in partitioned index/filter blocks are small and could be pinned in memory. So far we use that by cache_index_and_filter_blocks to false. This however make it difficult to keep account of the total memory usage. This patch introduces pin_top_level_index_and_filter which in combination with cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true keeps the top-level index in cache and yet pinned them to avoid cache misses and also cache lookup overhead.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4037
Differential Revision: D8596218
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 3a5f7f9ca6b4b525b03ff6bd82354881ae974ad2
Summary:
This PR extends the improvements in #3282 to also work when using Direct IO.
We see **4.5X performance improvement** in seekrandom benchmark doing long range scans, when using direct reads, on flash.
**Description:**
This change improves the performance of iterators doing long range scans (e.g. big/full index or table scans in MyRocks) by using readahead and prefetching additional data on each disk IO, and storing in a local buffer. This prefetching is automatically enabled on noticing more than 2 IOs for the same table file during iteration. The readahead size starts with 8KB and is exponentially increased on each additional sequential IO, up to a max of 256 KB. This helps in cutting down the number of IOs needed to complete the range scan.
**Implementation Details:**
- Used `FilePrefetchBuffer` as the underlying buffer to store the readahead data. `FilePrefetchBuffer` can now take file_reader, readahead_size and max_readahead_size as input to the constructor, and automatically do readahead.
- `FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCache` can now call `FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch` if readahead is enabled.
- `AlignedBuffer` (which is the underlying store for `FilePrefetchBuffer`) now takes a few additional args in `AlignedBuffer::AllocateNewBuffer` to allow copying data from the old buffer.
- Made sure not to re-read partial chunks of data that were already available in the buffer, from device again.
- Fixed a couple of cases where `AlignedBuffer::cursize_` was not being properly kept up-to-date.
**Constraints:**
- Similar to #3282, this gets currently enabled only when ReadOptions.readahead_size = 0 (which is the default value).
- Since the prefetched data is stored in a temporary buffer allocated on heap, this could increase the memory usage if you have many iterators doing long range scans simultaneously.
- Enabled only for user reads, and disabled for compactions. Compaction reads are controlled by the options `use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction` and `compaction_readahead_size`, and the current feature takes precautions not to mess with them.
**Benchmarks:**
I used the same benchmark as used in #3282.
Data fill:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/data/users/$USER/benchmarks/iter ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=1000000000 -compression_type="none" -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes
```
Do a long range scan: Seekrandom with large number of nexts
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/data/users/$USER/benchmarks/iter ./db_bench -benchmarks=seekrandom -use_direct_reads -duration=60 -num=1000000000 -use_existing_db -seek_nexts=10000 -statistics -histogram
```
```
Before:
seekrandom : 37939.906 micros/op 26 ops/sec; 29.2 MB/s (1636 of 1999 found)
With this change:
seekrandom : 8527.720 micros/op 117 ops/sec; 129.7 MB/s (6530 of 7999 found)
```
~4.5X perf improvement. Taken on an average of 3 runs.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3884
Differential Revision: D8082143
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4d7a8561cbac03478663713df4d31ad2620253bb
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3764 introduced an optimization feature to skip duplicate prefix entires in full bloom filters. Unfortunately it also introduces a bug in partitioned full filters, where the duplicate prefix should still be inserted if it is in a new partition. The patch fixes the bug by resetting the duplicate detection logic each time a partition is cut.
This bug could result into false negatives, which means that DB could skip an existing key.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4024
Differential Revision: D8518866
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 044f4d988e606a330ecafd8c79daceb68b8796bf
Summary:
For iterator reads, a `SuperVersion` is pinned to preserve a snapshot of SST files, and `Block`s are pinned to allow `key()` and `value()` to return pointers directly into a RocksDB memory region. This works for both non-mmap reads, where the block owns the memory region, and mmap reads, where the file owns the memory region.
For point reads with `PinnableSlice`, only the `Block` object is pinned. This works for non-mmap reads because the block owns the memory region, so even if the file is deleted after compaction, the memory region survives. However, for mmap reads, file deletion causes the memory region to which the `PinnableSlice` refers to be unmapped. The result is usually a segfault upon accessing the `PinnableSlice`, although sometimes it returned wrong results (I repro'd this a bunch of times with `db_stress`).
This PR copies the value into the `PinnableSlice` when it comes from mmap'd memory. We can tell whether the `Block` owns its memory using `Block::cachable()`, which is unset when reads do not use the provided buffer as is the case with mmap file reads. When that is false we ensure the result of `Get()` is copied.
This feels like a short-term solution as ideally we'd have the `PinnableSlice` pin the mmap'd memory so we can do zero-copy reads. It seemed hard so I chose this approach to fix correctness in the meantime.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3881
Differential Revision: D8076288
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 31d78ec010198723522323dbc6ea325122a46b08
Summary:
Index blocks have the same format as data blocks. The keys therefore similarly to the keys in the data blocks are internal keys, which means that in addition to the user key it also has 8 bytes that encodes sequence number and value type. This extra 8 bytes however is not necessary in index blocks since the index keys act as an separator between two data blocks. The only exception is when the last key of a block and the first key of the next block share the same user key, in which the sequence number is required to act as a separator.
The patch excludes the sequence from index keys only if the above special case does not happen for any of the index keys. It then records that in the property block. The reader looks at the property block to see if it should expect sequence numbers in the keys of the index block.s
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3894
Differential Revision: D8118775
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 915479f028b5799ca91671d67455ecdefbd873bd
Summary:
Implement midpoint insertion strategy where new blocks will be insert to the middle of LRU list, then move the head on the first hit in cache.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3877
Differential Revision: D8100895
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: f4bd83cb8be469e5d02072cfc8bd66011391f3da
Summary:
Previously we were using -1 as the default for every library, which was legacy from our zlib options. That worked for a while, but after zstd introduced a146ee04ae, it started giving poor compression ratios by default in zstd.
This PR adds a constant to RocksDB public API, `CompressionOptions::kDefaultCompressionLevel`, which will get translated to the default value specific to the compression library being used in "util/compression.h". The constant uses a number that appears to be larger than any library's maximum compression level.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3895
Differential Revision: D8125780
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2db157a89118cd4f94577c2f4a0a5ff31c8391c6
Summary:
Currently it is not possible to change bloom filter config without restart the db, which is causing a lot of operational complexity for users.
This PR aims to make it possible to dynamically change bloom filter config.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601
Differential Revision: D7253114
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: f22595437d3e0b86c95918c484502de2ceca120c
Summary:
Previously it only printed percentiles, even though our histogram keeps track of count and sum (and more). There have been many times we want to know more than the percentiles. For example, we currently want sum of "rocksdb.compression.times.nanos" and sum of "rocksdb.decompression.times.nanos", which would allow us to know the relative cost of compression vs decompression.
This PR adds count and sum to the string printed by `StatisticsImpl::ToString`. This is a bit risky as there are definitely parsers assuming the old format. I will mention it in HISTORY.md and hope for the best...
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3863
Differential Revision: D8038831
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 0465b72e4b0cbf18ef965f4efe402601d16d5b5c
Summary:
Right now ReverseBytewiseComparator::FindShortestSeparator() doesn't really shorten key, and ReverseBytewiseComparator::FindShortestSuccessor() seems to return wrong results. The code is confusing too as it uses BytewiseComparatorImpl::FindShortestSeparator() but the function actually won't do anything if the the first key is larger than the second.
Implement ReverseBytewiseComparator::FindShortestSeparator() and override ReverseBytewiseComparator::FindShortestSuccessor() to be empty.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3836
Differential Revision: D7959762
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 93acb621c16ce6f23e087ae4e19f7d84d1254683
Summary:
Before this PR, Iterator/InternalIterator may simultaneously have non-ok status() and Valid() = true. That state means that the last operation failed, but the iterator is nevertheless positioned on some unspecified record. Likely intended uses of that are:
* If some sst files are corrupted, a normal iterator can be used to read the data from files that are not corrupted.
* When using read_tier = kBlockCacheTier, read the data that's in block cache, skipping over the data that is not.
However, this behavior wasn't documented well (and until recently the wiki on github had misleading incorrect information). In the code there's a lot of confusion about the relationship between status() and Valid(), and about whether Seek()/SeekToLast()/etc reset the status or not. There were a number of bugs caused by this confusion, both inside rocksdb and in the code that uses rocksdb (including ours).
This PR changes the convention to:
* If status() is not ok, Valid() always returns false.
* Any seek operation resets status. (Before the PR, it depended on iterator type and on particular error.)
This does sacrifice the two use cases listed above, but siying said it's ok.
Overview of the changes:
* A commit that adds missing status checks in MergingIterator. This fixes a bug that actually affects us, and we need it fixed. `DBIteratorTest.NonBlockingIterationBugRepro` explains the scenario.
* Changes to lots of iterator types to make all of them conform to the new convention. Some bug fixes along the way. By far the biggest changes are in DBIter, which is a big messy piece of code; I tried to make it less big and messy but mostly failed.
* A stress-test for DBIter, to gain some confidence that I didn't break it. It does a few million random operations on the iterator, while occasionally modifying the underlying data (like ForwardIterator does) and occasionally returning non-ok status from internal iterator.
To find the iterator types that needed changes I searched for "public .*Iterator" in the code. Here's an overview of all 27 iterator types:
Iterators that didn't need changes:
* status() is always ok(), or Valid() is always false: MemTableIterator, ModelIter, TestIterator, KVIter (2 classes with this name anonymous namespaces), LoggingForwardVectorIterator, VectorIterator, MockTableIterator, EmptyIterator, EmptyInternalIterator.
* Thin wrappers that always pass through Valid() and status(): ArenaWrappedDBIter, TtlIterator, InternalIteratorFromIterator.
Iterators with changes (see inline comments for details):
* DBIter - an overhaul:
- It used to silently skip corrupted keys (`FindParseableKey()`), which seems dangerous. This PR makes it just stop immediately after encountering a corrupted key, just like it would for other kinds of corruption. Let me know if there was actually some deeper meaning in this behavior and I should put it back.
- It had a few code paths silently discarding subiterator's status. The stress test caught a few.
- The backwards iteration code path was expecting the internal iterator's set of keys to be immutable. It's probably always true in practice at the moment, since ForwardIterator doesn't support backwards iteration, but this PR fixes it anyway. See added DBIteratorTest.ReverseToForwardBug for an example.
- Some parts of backwards iteration code path even did things like `assert(iter_->Valid())` after a seek, which is never a safe assumption.
- It used to not reset status on seek for some types of errors.
- Some simplifications and better comments.
- Some things got more complicated from the added error handling. I'm open to ideas for how to make it nicer.
* MergingIterator - check status after every operation on every subiterator, and in some places assert that valid subiterators have ok status.
* ForwardIterator - changed to the new convention, also slightly simplified.
* ForwardLevelIterator - fixed some bugs and simplified.
* LevelIterator - simplified.
* TwoLevelIterator - changed to the new convention. Also fixed a bug that would make SeekForPrev() sometimes silently ignore errors from first_level_iter_.
* BlockBasedTableIterator - minor changes.
* BlockIter - replaced `SetStatus()` with `Invalidate()` to make sure non-ok BlockIter is always invalid.
* PlainTableIterator - some seeks used to not reset status.
* CuckooTableIterator - tiny code cleanup.
* ManagedIterator - fixed some bugs.
* BaseDeltaIterator - changed to the new convention and fixed a bug.
* BlobDBIterator - seeks used to not reset status.
* KeyConvertingIterator - some small change.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3810
Differential Revision: D7888019
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 4aaf6d3421c545d16722a815b2fa2e7912bc851d
Summary:
This feature was introduced for universal compaction in cc01985d. At that point we thought it'd be used only to prevent long-running universal full compactions from blocking short-lived upper-level compactions. Now we have a level compaction user who could benefit from it since they use more expensive compression algorithm in the bottom level. So enable it for level.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3835
Differential Revision: D7957179
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 177285d2cef3b650b6a4d81dc5db84bc441c9fe4
Summary:
Previously `DBOptions::use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true` combined with `DBOptions::use_direct_reads=false` could cause RocksDB to simultaneously read from two file descriptors for the same file, where background reads used direct I/O and foreground reads used buffered I/O. Our measurements found this mixed-mode I/O negatively impacted foreground read perf, compared to when only buffered I/O was used.
This PR makes the mixed-mode I/O situation impossible by repurposing `DBOptions::use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction` to only apply to background writes, and `DBOptions::use_direct_reads` to apply to all reads. There is no risk of direct background direct writes happening simultaneously with buffered reads since we never read from and write to the same file simultaneously.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3829
Differential Revision: D7915443
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 78bcbf276449b7e7766ab6b0db246f789fb1b279
Summary:
The only use of RandomRW is to change seqno when bulkloading, and in this use case, the file should exist. We should fail the file opening in this case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3827
Differential Revision: D7913719
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 62cf6734f1a6acb9e14f715b927da388131c3492
Summary:
sync parent directory after deleting a file in delete scheduler. Otherwise, trim speed may not be as smooth as what we want.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3767
Differential Revision: D7760136
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ec131d53b61953f09c60d67e901e5eeb2716b05f
Summary:
Background activities like compaction can negatively affect
latency of higher-priority tasks like request processing. To avoid this,
rocksdb already lowers the IO priority of background threads on Linux
systems. While this takes care of typical IO-bound systems, it does not
help much when CPU (temporarily) becomes the bottleneck. This is
especially likely when using more expensive compression settings.
This patch adds an API to allow for lowering the CPU priority of
background threads, modeled on the IO priority API. Benchmarks (see
below) show significant latency and throughput improvements when CPU
bound. As a result, workloads with some CPU usage bursts should benefit
from lower latencies at a given utilization, or should be able to push
utilization higher at a given request latency target.
A useful side effect is that compaction CPU usage is now easily visible
in common tools, allowing for an easier estimation of the contribution
of compaction vs. request processing threads.
As with IO priority, the implementation is limited to Linux, degrading
to a no-op on other systems.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3763
Differential Revision: D7740096
Pulled By: gwicke
fbshipit-source-id: e5d32373e8dc403a7b0c2227023f9ce4f22b413c
Summary:
There's a group of stats in PerfContext for profiling the write path. They break down the write time into WAL write, memtable insert, throttling, and everything else. We use these stats a lot for figuring out the cause of slow writes.
These stats got a bit out of date and are now categorizing some interesting things as "everything else", and also do some double counting. This PR fixes it and adds two new stats: time spent waiting for other threads of the batch group, and time spent waiting for scheduling flushes/compactions. Probably these will be enough to explain all the occasional abnormally slow (multiple seconds) writes that we're seeing.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3602
Differential Revision: D7251562
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 0a2d0f5a4fa5677455e1f566da931cb46efe2a0d
Summary:
1. Add a new ticker stat rocksdb.number.multiget.keys.found to track the
number of keys successfully read
2. Update rocksdb.memtable.hit/miss in DBImpl::MultiGet(). It was being done in
DBImpl::GetImpl(), but not MultiGet
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3730
Differential Revision: D7677364
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: af22bd0ef8ddc5cf2b4244b0a024e539fe48bca5
Summary:
Previously threads were named "rocksdb:bg\<index in thread pool\>", so the first thread in all thread pools would be named "rocksdb:bg0". Users want to be able to distinguish threads used for flush (high-pri) vs regular compaction (low-pri) vs compaction to bottom-level (bottom-pri). So I changed the thread naming convention to include the thread-pool priority.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3702
Differential Revision: D7581415
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: ce04482b6acd956a401ef22dc168b84f76f7d7c1
Summary:
This is a hack as temporary fix of MyRocks with rollbacking the merge operands. The way MyRocks uses merge operands is without protection of locks, which violates the assumption behind the rollback algorithm. They are ok with not being rolled back as it would just create a gap in the autoincrement column. The hack add an option to disable the rollback of merge operands by default and only enables it to let the unit test pass.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3711
Differential Revision: D7597177
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 544be0f666c7e7abb7f651ec8b23124e05056728
Summary:
The existing unit test did not set the level so the check for pinned partitioned filter/index being properly released from the block cache was not properly exercised as they only take effect in level 0. As a result a memory leak in pinned partitioned filters was hidden. The patch fix the test as well as the bug.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3692
Differential Revision: D7559763
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 55eff274945838af983c764a7d71e8daff092e4a
Summary:
When `max_valid_backups_to_open` is set, the `BackupEngine` doesn't know about the files referenced by existing backups. This PR prevents us from deleting valid files when that option is set, in cases where we are unable to accurately determine refcount. There are warnings logged when we may miss deleting unreferenced files, and a recommendation in the header for users to periodically unset this option and run a full `GarbageCollect`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3518
Differential Revision: D7008331
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 87907f964dc9716e229d08636a895d2fc7b72305
Summary:
Level Compaction with TTL.
As of today, a file could exist in the LSM tree without going through the compaction process for a really long time if there are no updates to the data in the file's key range. For example, in certain use cases, the keys are not actually "deleted"; instead they are just set to empty values. There might not be any more writes to this "deleted" key range, and if so, such data could remain in the LSM for a really long time resulting in wasted space.
Introducing a TTL could solve this problem. Files (and, in turn, data) older than TTL will be scheduled for compaction when there is no other background work. This will make the data go through the regular compaction process and get rid of old unwanted data.
This also has the (good) side-effect of all the data in the non-bottommost level being newer than ttl, and all data in the bottommost level older than ttl. It could lead to more writes while reducing space.
This functionality can be controlled by the newly introduced column family option -- ttl.
TODO for later:
- Make ttl mutable
- Extend TTL to Universal compaction as well? (TTL is already supported in FIFO)
- Maybe deprecate CompactionOptionsFIFO.ttl in favor of this new ttl option.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3591
Differential Revision: D7275442
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: dcba484717341200d419b0953dafcdf9eb2f0267
Summary:
Provide a block_align option in BlockBasedTableOptions to allow
alignment of SST file data blocks. This will avoid higher
IOPS/throughput load due to < 4KB data blocks spanning 2 4KB pages.
When this option is set to true, the block alignment is set to lower of
block size and 4KB.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3502
Differential Revision: D7400897
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 04cc3bd144e88e3431a4f97604e63ad7a0f06d44
Summary:
Currently log_writer->AddRecord in WriteImpl is protected from concurrent calls via FlushWAL only if two_write_queues_ option is set. The patch fixes the problem by i) skip log_writer->AddRecord in FlushWAL if manual_wal_flush is not set, ii) protects log_writer->AddRecord in WriteImpl via log_write_mutex_ if manual_wal_flush_ is set but two_write_queues_ is not.
Fixes#3599
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3656
Differential Revision: D7405608
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: d6cc265051c77ae49c7c6df4f427350baaf46934
Summary:
We have not been updating our HISTORY.md change log with the RocksJava changes. Going forward, lets add Java changes also to HISTORY.md.
There is an old java/HISTORY-JAVA.md, but it hasn't been updated in years. It is much easier to remember to update the change log in a single file, HISTORY.md.
I added information about shared block cache here, which was introduced in #3623.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3647
Differential Revision: D7384448
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 9b6e569f44e6df5cb7ba06413d9975df0b517d20
Summary:
Fsync after writing global sequence number to the ingestion file in ExternalSstFileIngestionJob. Otherwise the file metadata could be incorrect.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3644
Differential Revision: D7373813
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4da2c9e71a8beb5c08b4ac955f288ee1576358b8
Summary:
Add `bytes_max_delete_chunk` in SstFileManager so that we can drop a large file in multiple batches.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3640
Differential Revision: D7358679
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ef17f0da2f5723dbece2669485a9b91b3edc0bb7
Summary:
`Writer::WriteBuffer` was always called at the beginning of checkpoint/backup. But that log writer has no internal synchronization, which meant the same buffer could be flushed twice in a race condition case, causing a WAL entry to be duplicated. Then subsequent WAL entries would be at unexpected offsets, causing the 32KB block boundaries to be overlapped and manifesting as a corruption.
This PR fixes the behavior to only use `WriteBuffer` (via `FlushWAL`) in checkpoint/backup when manual WAL flush is enabled. In that case, users are responsible for providing synchronization between WAL flushes. We can also consider removing the call entirely.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3603
Differential Revision: D7277447
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 1b15bd7fd930511222b075418c10de0aaa70a35a
Summary:
This diff handles cases where compaction causes an ENOSPC error.
This does not handle corner cases where another background job is started while compaction is running, and the other background job triggers ENOSPC, although we do allow the user to provision for these background jobs with SstFileManager::SetCompactionBufferSize.
It also does not handle the case where compaction has finished and some other background job independently triggers ENOSPC.
Usage: Functionality is inside SstFileManager. In particular, users should set SstFileManager::SetMaxAllowedSpaceUsage, which is the reference highwatermark for determining whether to cancel compactions.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3449
Differential Revision: D7016941
Pulled By: amytai
fbshipit-source-id: 8965ab8dd8b00972e771637a41b4e6c645450445
Summary:
This is the simplest way I could think of to speed up `CompactRange`. It works but isn't that optimal because it relies on the same `max_compaction_bytes` and `max_subcompactions` options that are used in other places. If it turns out to be useful we can allow overriding these in `CompactRangeOptions` in the future.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3549
Differential Revision: D7117634
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: d0cd03d6bd0d2fd7ea3fb13cd3b8bf7c47d11e42
Summary:
Red diff to remove existing implementation of garbage collection. The current approach is reference counting kind of approach and require a lot of effort to get the size counter right on compaction and deletion. I'm going to go with a simple mark-sweep kind of approach and will send another PR for that.
CompactionEventListener was added solely for blob db and it adds complexity and overhead to compaction iterator. Removing it as well.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3551
Differential Revision: D7130190
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: c3a375ad2639a3f6ed179df6eda602372cc5b8df
Summary:
The zeroed entries were not removed from prepared_section_completed_ map. This patch adds a unit test to show the problem and fixes that by refactoring the code. The new code is more efficient since i) it uses two separate mutex to avoid contention between commit and prepare threads, ii) it uses a sorted vector for maintaining uniq log entires with prepare which avoids a very large heap with many duplicate entries.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3545
Differential Revision: D7106071
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: b3ae17cb6cd37ef10b6b35e0086c15c758768a48
Summary:
Add "rocksdb.live-sst-files-size" DB property which only include files of latest version. Existing "rocksdb.total-sst-files-size" include files from all versions and thus include files that's obsolete but not yet deleted. I'm going to use this new property to cap blob db sst + blob files size.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3548
Differential Revision: D7116939
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: c6a52e45ce0f24ef78708156e1a923c1dd6bc79a
Summary:
CompactRange has a call to Flush because we guarantee that, at the time it's called, all existing keys in the range will be pushed through the user's compaction filter. However, previously the flush was done blindly, so it'd happen even if the memtable does not contain keys in the range specified by the user. This caused unnecessarily many L0 files to be created, leading to write stalls in some cases. This PR checks the memtable's contents, and decides to flush only if it overlaps with `CompactRange`'s range.
- Move the memtable overlap check logic from `ExternalSstFileIngestionJob` to `ColumnFamilyData::RangesOverlapWithMemtables`
- Reuse the above logic in `CompactRange` and skip flushing if no overlap
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3520
Differential Revision: D7018897
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a3c6b1cfae56687b49dd89ccac7c948e53545934
Summary:
RocksDB should always be able to parse an option file generated using the same or lower version. Unknown option should only happen if it is from a higher version. Change the behavior of RocksDBOptionsParser::Parse()'s behavior with ignore_unknown_options=true so that unknown option from a lower or the same version will never be skipped.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3527
Differential Revision: D7048851
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: e261caea12f6515611a4a29f39acf2b619df2361
Summary:
- made `CreateCheckpoint` properly return `InvalidArgument` when called with an empty directory. Previously it triggered an assertion failure due to a bug in the logic.
- made `ldb` set empty `checkpoint_dir` if that's what the user specifies, so that we can use it to properly test `CreateCheckpoint` in the future.
Differential Revision: D6874562
fbshipit-source-id: dcc1bd41768261d9338987fa7711444289707ed7
Summary:
- Refactored logic for checking write stall condition to a helper function: `GetWriteStallConditionAndCause`. Now it is decoupled from the logic for updating WriteController / stats in `RecalculateWriteStallConditions`, so we can reuse it for predicting whether write stall will occur.
- Updated `CompactRange` to first check whether the one additional immutable memtable / L0 file would cause stalling before it flushes. If so, it waits until that is no longer true.
- Updated `bg_cv_` to be signaled on `SetOptions` calls. The stall conditions `CompactRange` cares about can change when (1) flush finishes, (2) compaction finishes, or (3) options dynamically change. The cv was already signaled for (1) and (2) but not yet for (3).
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3381
Differential Revision: D6754983
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 5613e03f1524df7192dc6ae885d40fd8f091d972
Summary:
There are a couple of places where we swallow any error from
WriteBuffer() - in SwitchMemtable() and DBImpl::CloseImpl(). Propagate
the error up in those cases rather than ignoring it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3404
Differential Revision: D6879954
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 2ef88b554be5286b0a8bad7384ba17a105395bdb
Summary:
Using `DeleteFilesInRange` to delete files in a lot of ranges can be slow, because
`VersionSet::LogAndApply` is expensive.
This PR adds a new `DeleteFilesInRange` function to delete files in multiple
ranges at once.
Close https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2951
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3431
Differential Revision: D6849228
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: daeedcabd8def4b1d9ee95a58266dee77b5d68cb
Summary:
This change improves the performance of iterators doing long range scans (e.g. big/full table scans in MyRocks) by using readahead and prefetching additional data on each disk IO. This prefetching is automatically enabled on noticing more than 2 IOs for the same table file during iteration. The readahead size starts with 8KB and is exponentially increased on each additional sequential IO, up to a max of 256 KB. This helps in cutting down the number of IOs needed to complete the range scan.
Constraints:
- The prefetched data is stored by the OS in page cache. So this currently works only for non direct-reads use-cases i.e applications which use page cache. (Direct-I/O support will be enabled in a later PR).
- This gets currently enabled only when ReadOptions.readahead_size = 0 (which is the default value).
Thanks to siying for the original idea and implementation.
**Benchmarks:**
Data fill:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/data/users/$USER/benchmarks/iter ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=1000000000 -compression_type="none" -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes
```
Do a long range scan: Seekrandom with large number of nexts
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/data/users/$USER/benchmarks/iter ./db_bench -benchmarks=seekrandom -duration=60 -num=1000000000 -use_existing_db -seek_nexts=10000 -statistics -histogram
```
Page cache was cleared before each experiment with the command:
```
sudo sh -c "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches"
```
```
Before:
seekrandom : 34020.945 micros/op 29 ops/sec; 32.5 MB/s (1636 of 1999 found)
With this change:
seekrandom : 8726.912 micros/op 114 ops/sec; 126.8 MB/s (5702 of 6999 found)
```
~3.9X performance improvement.
Also verified with strace and gdb that the readahead size is increasing as expected.
```
strace -e readahead -f -T -t -p <db_bench process pid>
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3282
Differential Revision: D6586477
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 8a118a0ed4594fbb7f5b1cafb242d7a4033cb58c
Summary:
To prevent user who implement the Iterator interface fail to implement SeekForPrev by mistake.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3402
Differential Revision: D6790681
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: bd75b8ced30208982e0a1414d34384d93496827a
Summary:
Flush() call could be waiting indefinitely if min_write_buffer_number_to_merge is used. Consider the sequence:
1. User call Flush() with flush_options.wait = true
2. The manual flush started in the background
3. New memtable become immutable because of writes. The new memtable will not trigger flush if min_write_buffer_number_to_merge is not reached.
4. The manual flush finish.
Because of the new memtable created at step 3 not being flush, previous logic of WaitForFlushMemTable() keep waiting, despite the memtables it intent to flush has been flushed.
Here instead of checking if there are any more memtables to flush, WaitForFlushMemTable() also check the id of the earliest memtable. If the id is larger than that of latest memtable at the time flush was initiated, it means all the memtable at the time of flush start has all been flush.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3378
Differential Revision: D6746789
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 35e698f71c7f90b06337a93e6825f4ea3b619bfa
Summary:
When calling `DisableFileDeletions` followed by `GetSortedWalFiles`, we guarantee the files returned by the latter call won't be deleted until after file deletions are re-enabled. However, `GetSortedWalFiles` didn't omit files already planned for deletion via `PurgeObsoleteFiles`, so the guarantee could be broken.
We fix it by making `GetSortedWalFiles` wait for the number of pending purges to hit zero if file deletions are disabled. This condition is eventually met since `PurgeObsoleteFiles` is guaranteed to be called for the existing pending purges, and new purges cannot be scheduled while file deletions are disabled. Once the condition is met, `GetSortedWalFiles` simply returns the content of DB and archive directories, which nobody can delete (except for deletion scheduler, for which I plan to fix this bug later) until deletions are re-enabled.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3341
Differential Revision: D6681131
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 90b1e2f2362ea9ef715623841c0826611a817634
Summary:
**# Summary**
RocksDB uses SSE crc32 intrinsics to calculate the crc32 values but it does it in single way fashion (not pipelined on single CPU core). Intel's whitepaper () published an algorithm that uses 3-way pipelining for the crc32 intrinsics, then use pclmulqdq intrinsic to combine the values. Because pclmulqdq has overhead on its own, this algorithm will show perf gains on buffers larger than 216 bytes, which makes RocksDB a perfect user, since most of the buffers RocksDB call crc32c on is over 4KB. Initial db_bench show tremendous CPU gain.
This change uses the 3-way SSE algorithm by default. The old SSE algorithm is now behind a compiler tag NO_THREEWAY_CRC32C. If user compiles the code with NO_THREEWAY_CRC32C=1 then the old SSE Crc32c algorithm would be used. If the server does not have SSE4.2 at the run time the slow way (Non SSE) will be used.
**# Performance Test Results**
We ran the FillRandom and ReadRandom benchmarks in db_bench. ReadRandom is the point of interest here since it calculates the CRC32 for the in-mem buffers. We did 3 runs for each algorithm.
Before this change the CRC32 value computation takes about 11.5% of total CPU cost, and with the new 3-way algorithm it reduced to around 4.5%. The overall throughput also improved from 25.53MB/s to 27.63MB/s.
1) ReadRandom in db_bench overall metrics
PER RUN
Algorithm | run | micros/op | ops/sec |Throughput (MB/s)
3-way | 1 | 4.143 | 241387 | 26.7
3-way | 2 | 3.775 | 264872 | 29.3
3-way | 3 | 4.116 | 242929 | 26.9
FastCrc32c|1 | 4.037 | 247727 | 27.4
FastCrc32c|2 | 4.648 | 215166 | 23.8
FastCrc32c|3 | 4.352 | 229799 | 25.4
AVG
Algorithm | Average of micros/op | Average of ops/sec | Average of Throughput (MB/s)
3-way | 4.01 | 249,729 | 27.63
FastCrc32c | 4.35 | 230,897 | 25.53
2) Crc32c computation CPU cost (inclusive samples percentage)
PER RUN
Implementation | run | TotalSamples | Crc32c percentage
3-way | 1 | 4,572,250,000 | 4.37%
3-way | 2 | 3,779,250,000 | 4.62%
3-way | 3 | 4,129,500,000 | 4.48%
FastCrc32c | 1 | 4,663,500,000 | 11.24%
FastCrc32c | 2 | 4,047,500,000 | 12.34%
FastCrc32c | 3 | 4,366,750,000 | 11.68%
**# Test Plan**
make -j64 corruption_test && ./corruption_test
By default it uses 3-way SSE algorithm
NO_THREEWAY_CRC32C=1 make -j64 corruption_test && ./corruption_test
make clean && DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make -j64 db_bench
make clean && DEBUG_LEVEL=0 NO_THREEWAY_CRC32C=1 make -j64 db_bench
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3173
Differential Revision: D6330882
Pulled By: yingsu00
fbshipit-source-id: 8ec3d89719533b63b536a736663ca6f0dd4482e9
Summary:
I browsed through the history since 5.9 was released and found some changes worth mentioning in HISTORY.md.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3237
Differential Revision: D6506472
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 627ce9f94ca33df9f0f231a9c5ced3624b05506c
Summary:
Since #1665, on merge error, iterator will be set to corrupted status, but it doesn't invalidate the iterator. Fixing it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3226
Differential Revision: D6499094
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 80222930f949e31f90a6feaa37ddc3529b510d2c
Summary:
This is a simpler version of #3097 by removing all unrelated changes.
Fixing the bug where concurrent writes may get Status::OK while it actually gets IOError on WAL write. This happens when multiple writes form a write batch group, and the leader get an IOError while writing to WAL. The leader failed to pass the error to followers in the group, and the followers end up returning Status::OK() while actually writing nothing. The bug only affect writes in a batch group. Future writes after the batch group will correctly return immediately with the IOError.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3201
Differential Revision: D6421644
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 1c2a455c5b73f6842423785eb8a9dbfbb191dc0e
Summary:
Allow users to configure the trash-to-DB size ratio limit, so
that ratelimits for deletes can be enforced even when larger portions of
the database are being deleted.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3158
Differential Revision: D6304897
Pulled By: gdavidsson
fbshipit-source-id: a28dd13059ebab7d4171b953ed91ce383a84d6b3
Summary:
The motivation for this PR is to add to RocksDB support for differential (incremental) snapshots, as snapshot of the DB changes between two points in time (one can think of it as diff between to sequence numbers, or the diff D which can be thought of as an SST file or just set of KVs that can be applied to sequence number S1 to get the database to the state at sequence number S2).
This feature would be useful for various distributed storages layers built on top of RocksDB, as it should help reduce resources (time and network bandwidth) needed to recover and rebuilt DB instances as replicas in the context of distributed storages.
From the API standpoint that would like client app requesting iterator between (start seqnum) and current DB state, and reading the "diff".
This is a very draft PR for initial review in the discussion on the approach, i'm going to rework some parts and keep updating the PR.
For now, what's done here according to initial discussions:
Preserving deletes:
- We want to be able to optionally preserve recent deletes for some defined period of time, so that if a delete came in recently and might need to be included in the next incremental snapshot it would't get dropped by a compaction. This is done by adding new param to Options (preserve deletes flag) and new variable to DB Impl where we keep track of the sequence number after which we don't want to drop tombstones, even if they are otherwise eligible for deletion.
- I also added a new API call for clients to be able to advance this cutoff seqnum after which we drop deletes; i assume it's more flexible to let clients control this, since otherwise we'd need to keep some kind of timestamp < -- > seqnum mapping inside the DB, which sounds messy and painful to support. Clients could make use of it by periodically calling GetLatestSequenceNumber(), noting the timestamp, doing some calculation and figuring out by how much we need to advance the cutoff seqnum.
- Compaction codepath in compaction_iterator.cc has been modified to avoid dropping tombstones with seqnum > cutoff seqnum.
Iterator changes:
- couple params added to ReadOptions, to optionally allow client to request internal keys instead of user keys (so that client can get the latest value of a key, be it delete marker or a put), as well as min timestamp and min seqnum.
TableCache changes:
- I modified table_cache code to be able to quickly exclude SST files from iterators heep if creation_time on the file is less then iter_start_ts as passed in ReadOptions. That would help a lot in some DB settings (like reading very recent data only or using FIFO compactions), but not so much for universal compaction with more or less long iterator time span.
What's left:
- Still looking at how to best plug that inside DBIter codepath. So far it seems that FindNextUserKeyInternal only parses values as UserKeys, and iter->key() call generally returns user key. Can we add new API to DBIter as internal_key(), and modify this internal method to optionally set saved_key_ to point to the full internal key? I don't need to store actual seqnum there, but I do need to store type.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2999
Differential Revision: D6175602
Pulled By: mikhail-antonov
fbshipit-source-id: c779a6696ee2d574d86c69cec866a3ae095aa900
Summary:
write_options.sync = true and write_options.disableWAL is incompatible. When WAL is disabled, we are not able to persist the write immediately. Return an error in this case to avoid misuse of the options.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3086
Differential Revision: D6176822
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 1eb10028c14fe7d7c13c8bc12c0ef659f75aa071
Summary:
SstFileManager move files that need to be deleted into a trash directory.
Deprecate this behaviour and instead add ".trash" extension to files that need to be deleted
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2970
Differential Revision: D5976805
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: 27374ece4315610b2792c30ffcd50232d4c9a343
Summary:
- for `SeekToFirst()`, just convert it to a regular `Seek()` if lower bound is specified
- for operations that iterate backwards over user keys (`SeekForPrev`, `SeekToLast`, `Prev`), change `PrevInternal` to check whether user key went below lower bound every time the user key changes -- same approach we use to ensure we stay within a prefix when `prefix_same_as_start=true`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3074
Differential Revision: D6158654
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: cb0e3a922e2650d2cd4d1c6e1c0f1e8b729ff518
Summary:
When snapshots are held for a long time, files may reach the bottom level containing overwritten/deleted keys. We previously had no mechanism to trigger compaction on such files. This particularly impacted DBs that write to different parts of the keyspace over time, as such files would never be naturally compacted due to second-last level files moving down. This PR introduces a mechanism for bottommost files to be recompacted upon releasing all snapshots that prevent them from dropping their deleted/overwritten keys.
- Changed `CompactionPicker` to compact files in `BottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()`. These are the last choice when picking. Each file will be compacted alone and output to the same level in which it originated. The goal of this type of compaction is to rewrite the data excluding deleted/overwritten keys.
- Changed `ReleaseSnapshot()` to recompute the bottom files marked for compaction when the oldest existing snapshot changes, and schedule a compaction if needed. We cache the value that oldest existing snapshot needs to exceed in order for another file to be marked in `bottommost_files_mark_threshold_`, which allows us to avoid recomputing marked files for most snapshot releases.
- Changed `VersionStorageInfo` to track the list of bottommost files, which is recomputed every time the version changes by `UpdateBottommostFiles()`. The list of marked bottommost files is first computed in `ComputeBottommostFilesMarkedForCompaction()` when the version changes, but may also be recomputed when `ReleaseSnapshot()` is called.
- Extracted core logic of `Compaction::IsBottommostLevel()` into `VersionStorageInfo::RangeMightExistAfterSortedRun()` since logic to check whether a file is bottommost is now necessary outside of compaction.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3009
Differential Revision: D6062044
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 123d201cf140715a7d5928e8b3cb4f9cd9f7ad21
Summary:
With FIFO compaction we would like to get the oldest data time for monitoring. The problem is we don't have timestamp for each key in the DB. As an approximation, we expose the earliest of sst file "creation_time" property.
My plan is to override the property with a more accurate value with blob db, where we actually have timestamp.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2842
Differential Revision: D5770600
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 03833c8f10bbfbee62f8ea5c0d03c0cafb5d853a
Summary:
ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_options_fifo and all its sub-fields can be set dynamically now.
Some of the ways in which the fifo compaction options can be set are:
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=1024}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{ttl=600;}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=1024;ttl=600;}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=51;ttl=49;allow_compaction=true;}"}})`
Most of the code has been made generic enough so that it could be reused later to make universal options (and other such nested defined-types) dynamic with very few lines of parsing/serializing code changes.
Introduced a few new functions like `ParseStruct`, `SerializeStruct` and `GetStringFromStruct`.
The duplicate code in `GetStringFromDBOptions` and `GetStringFromColumnFamilyOptions` has been moved into `GetStringFromStruct`. So they become just simple wrappers now.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3006
Differential Revision: D6058619
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 1e8f78b3374ca5249bb4f3be8a6d3bb4cbc52f92
Summary:
Dynamic adjustment of rate limit according to demand for background I/O. It increases by a factor when limiter is drained too frequently, and decreases by the same factor when limiter is not drained frequently enough. The parameters for this behavior are fixed in `GenericRateLimiter::Tune`. Other changes:
- make rate limiter's `Env*` configurable for testing
- track num drain intervals in RateLimiter so we don't have to rely on stats, which may be shared across different DB instances from the ones that share the RateLimiter.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2899
Differential Revision: D5858704
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: cc2bac30f85e7f6fd63655d0a6732ef9ed7403b1
Summary:
SUMMARY
Moves the bytes_per_sync and wal_bytes_per_sync options from immutableoptions to mutable options. Also if wal_bytes_per_sync is changed, the wal file and memtables are flushed.
TEST PLAN
ran make check
all passed
Two new tests SetBytesPerSync, SetWalBytesPerSync check that after issuing setoptions with a new value for the var, the db options have the new value.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2893
Reviewed By: yiwu-arbug
Differential Revision: D5845814
Pulled By: TheRushingWookie
fbshipit-source-id: 93b52d779ce623691b546679dcd984a06d2ad1bd
Summary:
Context/problem:
- CFs may be flushed at different times
- A WAL can only be deleted after all CFs have flushed beyond end of that WAL.
- Point-in-time recovery might stop upon reaching the first corruption.
- Some CFs may have already flushed beyond that point, while others haven't. We should fail the Open() instead of proceeding with inconsistent CFs.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2900
Differential Revision: D5863281
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 180dbaf83d96c804cff49b3c406312a4ae61313e
Summary:
There are internal users who open BackupEngine for writing new backups only, and they don't care whether old backups can be read or not. The condition `BackupableDBOptions::max_valid_backups_to_open == 0` should be supported (previously in df74b775e6 I made the mistake of choosing 0 as a special value to disable the limit).
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2819
Differential Revision: D5751599
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: e73ac19eb5d756d6b68601eae8e43407ee4f2752
Summary:
store a zero as the checksum when disabled since it's easier to keep block trailer a fixed length.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2781
Differential Revision: D5694702
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 69cea9da415778ba2b600dfd9d0dfc8cb5188ecd
Summary:
Allow `Slice` holding nullptr as a sentinel value but not in comparisons. This new restriction eliminates the need for the manual checks in 39ef900551, while still conforming to glibc's `memcmp` API. Thanks siying for the idea. Users may need to migrate, so mentioned it in HISTORY.md.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2777
Differential Revision: D5686016
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 03a2ca3fd9a0ebade9d0d5686c81d59a9534f563
Summary:
The goal is to reduce the number of histogram buckets, particularly now that we print these histograms for each column family. I chose 1.5 as the factor. We can adjust it later to either make buckets more granular or make fewer buckets.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2139
Differential Revision: D4872076
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 87790d782a605506c3d24190a028cecbd7aa564a
Summary:
it's a new feature that'll be released in 5.8, introduced by PR #2498.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2759
Differential Revision: D5661923
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 9ba9f0d146c453715358ef2dd298aa7765649d7c
Summary:
This fixes the existing logic for pinning l0 index partitions. The patch preloads the partitions into block cache and pin them if they belong to level 0 and pin_l0 is set.
The drawback is that it does many small IOs when preloading all the partitions into the cache is direct io is enabled. Working for a solution for that.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2661
Differential Revision: D5554010
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 1e6f32a3524d71355c77d4138516dcfb601ca7b2
Summary:
Added a function `MergeOperator::DoesAllowSingleMergeOperand()` to allow invoking a merge operator even with a single merge operand, if overriden.
This is needed for Cassandra-on-RocksDB work. All Cassandra writes are through merges and this will allow a single merge-value to be updated in the merge-operator invoked via a compaction, if needed, due to an expired TTL.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2721
Differential Revision: D5608706
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: f299f9f91c4d1ac26e48bd5906e122c1c5e5f3fc
Summary:
the range delete tombstones in memtable should be added to the aggregator even when the memtable's prefix bloom filter tells us the lookup key's not there. This bug could cause data to temporarily reappear until the memtable containing range deletions is flushed.
Reported in #2743.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2745
Differential Revision: D5639007
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 04fc6facb6f978340a3f639536f4ca7c0d73dfc9
Summary:
`KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel` didn't consider L0 files' key-ranges. So if a key only was covered by older L0 files' key-ranges, we would incorrectly drop deletions of that key. This PR just skips the deletion-dropping optimization when output level is L0.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2726
Differential Revision: D5617286
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 4bff1396b06d49a828ba4542f249191052915bce
Summary:
When we had a single thread pool for compactions, a thread could be busy for a long time (minutes) executing a compaction involving the bottom level. In multi-instance setups, the entire thread pool could be consumed by such bottom-level compactions. Then, top-level compactions (e.g., a few L0 files) would be blocked for a long time ("head-of-line blocking"). Such top-level compactions are critical to prevent compaction stalls as they can quickly reduce number of L0 files / sorted runs.
This diff introduces a bottom-priority queue for universal compactions including the bottom level. This alleviates the head-of-line blocking situation for fast, top-level compactions.
- Added `Env::Priority::BOTTOM` thread pool. This feature is only enabled if user explicitly configures it to have a positive number of threads.
- Changed `ThreadPoolImpl`'s default thread limit from one to zero. This change is invisible to users as we call `IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded` on the low-pri/high-pri pools during `DB::Open` with values of at least one. It is necessary, though, for bottom-pri to start with zero threads so the feature is disabled by default.
- Separated `ManualCompaction` into two parts in `PrepickedCompaction`. `PrepickedCompaction` is used for any compaction that's picked outside of its execution thread, either manual or automatic.
- Forward universal compactions involving last level to the bottom pool (worker thread's entry point is `BGWorkBottomCompaction`).
- Track `bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_` so we can wait for bottom-level compactions to finish. We don't count them against the background jobs limits. So users of this feature will get an extra compaction for free.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2580
Differential Revision: D5422916
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a74bd11f1ea4933df3739b16808bb21fcd512333
Summary:
we were passing `record_read_stats` (a bool) as the `hist_type` argument, which meant we were updating either `rocksdb.db.get.micros` (`hist_type == 0`) or `rocksdb.db.write.micros` (`hist_type == 1`) with wrong data.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2666
Differential Revision: D5520384
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2f7c956aec32f8b58c5c18845ac478e0230c9516
Summary:
Replace dynamic_cast<> so that users can choose to build with RTTI off, so that they can save several bytes per object, and get tiny more memory available.
Some nontrivial changes:
1. Add Comparator::GetRootComparator() to get around the internal comparator hack
2. Add the two experiemental functions to DB
3. Add TableFactory::GetOptionString() to avoid unnecessary casting to get the option string
4. Since 3 is done, move the parsing option functions for table factory to table factory files too, to be symmetric.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2645
Differential Revision: D5502723
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: fd13cec5601cf68a554d87bfcf056f2ffa5fbf7c
Summary:
Add and implement Iterator::Refresh(). When this function is called, if the super version doesn't change, update the sequence number of the iterator to the latest one and invalidate the iterator. If the super version changed, recreated the whole iterator. This can help users reuse the iterator more easily.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2621
Differential Revision: D5464500
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: f548bd35e85c1efca2ea69273802f6704eba6ba9
Summary:
Introducing FIFO compactions with TTL.
FIFO compaction is based on size only which makes it tricky to enable in production as use cases can have organic growth. A user requested an option to drop files based on the time of their creation instead of the total size.
To address that request:
- Added a new TTL option to FIFO compaction options.
- Updated FIFO compaction score to take TTL into consideration.
- Added a new table property, creation_time, to keep track of when the SST file is created.
- Creation_time is set as below:
- On Flush: Set to the time of flush.
- On Compaction: Set to the max creation_time of all the files involved in the compaction.
- On Repair and Recovery: Set to the time of repair/recovery.
- Old files created prior to this code change will have a creation_time of 0.
- FIFO compaction with TTL is enabled when ttl > 0. All files older than ttl will be deleted during compaction. i.e. `if (file.creation_time < (current_time - ttl)) then delete(file)`. This will enable cases where you might want to delete all files older than, say, 1 day.
- FIFO compaction will fall back to the prior way of deleting files based on size if:
- the creation_time of all files involved in compaction is 0.
- the total size (of all SST files combined) does not drop below `compaction_options_fifo.max_table_files_size` even if the files older than ttl are deleted.
This feature is not supported if max_open_files != -1 or with table formats other than Block-based.
**Test Plan:**
Added tests.
**Benchmark results:**
Base: FIFO with max size: 100MB ::
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100
readwhilewriting : 1.924 micros/op 519858 ops/sec; 13.6 MB/s (1176277 of 5000000 found)
```
With TTL (a low one for testing) ::
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks=readwhilewriting --num=5000000 --threads=16 --compaction_style=2 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=100 --fifo_compaction_ttl=20
readwhilewriting : 1.902 micros/op 525817 ops/sec; 13.7 MB/s (1185057 of 5000000 found)
```
Example Log lines:
```
2017/06/26-15:17:24.609249 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609177) [db/compaction_picker.cc:1471] [default] FIFO compaction: picking file 40 with creation time 1498515423 for deletion
2017/06/26-15:17:24.609255 7fd5a45ff700 (Original Log Time 2017/06/26-15:17:24.609234) [db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc:1541] [default] Deleted 1 files
...
2017/06/26-15:17:25.553185 7fd5a61a5800 [DEBUG] [db/db_impl_files.cc:309] [JOB 0] Delete /dev/shm/dbbench/000040.sst type=2 #40 -- OK
2017/06/26-15:17:25.553205 7fd5a61a5800 EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1498515445553199, "job": 0, "event": "table_file_deletion", "file_number": 40}
```
SST Files remaining in the dbbench dir, after db_bench execution completed:
```
svemuri@dev15905 ~/rocksdb (fifo-compaction) $ ls -l /dev/shm//dbbench/*.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30749887 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000042.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30768779 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000044.sst
-rw-r--r--. 1 svemuri users 30757481 Jun 26 15:17 /dev/shm//dbbench/000046.sst
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2480
Differential Revision: D5305116
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 3e5cfcf5dd07ed2211b5b37492eb235b45139174
Summary:
With a regression bug was introduced two years ago, by 6e9fbeb27c , we fail to check return status of fsync call. This can cause we miss the information from the file system and can potentially cause corrupted data which we could have been detected.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2495
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D5321949
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: c68117914bb40700198fc37d0e4c63163a8a1031
Summary:
Allow users to rate limit background work based on read bytes, written bytes, or sum of read and written bytes. Support these by changing the RateLimiter API, so no additional options were needed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2433
Differential Revision: D5216946
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: aec57a8357dbb4bfde2003261094d786d94f724e
Summary:
We estimate number of reads per SST files, by updating the counter per file in sampled read requests. This information can later be used to trigger compactions to improve read performacne.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2417
Differential Revision: D5193528
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: b4241c5ad0eaf444b61afb53f8e6290d9f5da2df
Summary:
If ReadOptions.low_pri=true and compaction is behind, the write will either return immediate or be slowed down based on ReadOptions.no_slowdown.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2369
Differential Revision: D5127619
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d30e1cff515890af0eff32dfb869d2e4c9545eb0
Summary:
… headers
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2199 should not reference RocksDB-specific macros (like ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL in this case) to public headers, `iostats_context.h` and `perf_context.h`. We shouldn't do that because users have to provide these compiler flags when building their binary with RocksDB.
We should hide the thread local global variable inside our implementation and just expose a function api to retrieve these variables. It may break some users for now but good for long term.
make check -j64
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2380
Differential Revision: D5177896
Pulled By: lightmark
fbshipit-source-id: 6fcdfac57f2e2dcfe60992b7385c5403f6dcb390
Summary:
Improve write buffer manager in several ways:
1. Size is tracked when arena block is allocated, rather than every allocation, so that it can better track actual memory usage and the tracking overhead is slightly lower.
2. We start to trigger memtable flush when 7/8 of the memory cap hits, instead of 100%, and make 100% much harder to hit.
3. Allow a cache object to be passed into buffer manager and the size allocated by memtable can be costed there. This can help users have one single memory cap across block cache and memtable.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2350
Differential Revision: D5110648
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: b4238113094bf22574001e446b5d88523ba00017
Summary:
- `max_background_flushes` and `max_background_compactions` are still supported for backwards compatibility
- `base_background_compactions` is completely deprecated. Now we just throttle to one background compaction when there's no pressure.
- `max_background_jobs` is added to automatically partition the concurrent background jobs into flushes vs compactions. Currently it's very simple as we just allocate one-fourth of the jobs to flushes, and the remaining can be used for compactions.
- The test cases that set `base_background_compactions > 1` needed to be updated. I just grab the pressure token such that the desired number of compactions can be scheduled.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2205
Differential Revision: D4937461
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: df52cbbd497e13bbc9a60560a5ac2a2526b3f1f9
Summary:
It's hard for RocksDB to come up with a good default of delayed write rate. Use rate given by rate limiter if it is availalbe. This provides the I/O order of magnitude.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2357
Differential Revision: D5115324
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 341065ad2211c981fc804011c0f0e59a50c7e754
Summary:
Previously users could set `max_background_flushes=0` to force rocksdb to use a single thread pool for both background flushes and compactions. That'll no longer be possible since I'm going to deprecate `max_background_flushes` and `max_background_compactions` in favor of a single option. This diff introduces a new way to force a single thread pool: when high-pri pool has zero threads, all background jobs will be submitted to low-pri pool.
Note the majority of the code change is adding `Env::GetBackgroundThreads()`, which is necessary to check whether the user has provided a zero-sized thread pool.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2204
Differential Revision: D4936256
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 929a07a0c0705f7766f5339cd013ff74e90d6e01
Summary:
This diff changes `StatisticsImpl` from a thread-local approach to a core-local one. The goal is to perform faster aggregations, particularly for applications that have many threads. There should be no behavior change.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2258
Differential Revision: D5016258
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 7d4d165b4a91d8110f0409d113d1be91f22d31a9
Summary:
PipelineWriteImpl is an alternative approach to WriteImpl. In WriteImpl, only one thread is allow to write at the same time. This thread will do both WAL and memtable writes for all write threads in the write group. Pending writers wait in queue until the current writer finishes. In the pipeline write approach, two queue is maintained: one WAL writer queue and one memtable writer queue. All writers (regardless of whether they need to write WAL) will still need to first join the WAL writer queue, and after the house keeping work and WAL writing, they will need to join memtable writer queue if needed. The benefit of this approach is that
1. Writers without memtable writes (e.g. the prepare phase of two phase commit) can exit write thread once WAL write is finish. They don't need to wait for memtable writes in case of group commit.
2. Pending writers only need to wait for previous WAL writer finish to be able to join the write thread, instead of wait also for previous memtable writes.
Merging #2056 and #2058 into this PR.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2286
Differential Revision: D5054606
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: ee5b11efd19d3e39d6b7210937b11cefdd4d1c8d
Summary:
- Introduced an include/ file dedicated to db-related debug functions to avoid making db.h more complex
- Added debugging function, `GetAllKeyVersions()`, to return a listing of internal data for a range of user keys. The new `struct KeyVersion` exposes data similar to internal key without exposing any internal type.
- Migrated the "ldb idump" subcommand to use this function
- The API takes an inclusive-exclusive range to match behavior of "ldb idump". This will be quite annoying for users who want to query a single user key's versions :(.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2232
Differential Revision: D4976007
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: cab375da53a7595d6575af2b7e3b776aa3ad793e
Summary:
Adding DB::CreateColumnFamilie() and DB::DropColumnFamilies() to bulk create/drop column families. This is to address the problem creating/dropping 1k column families takes minutes. The bottleneck is we persist options files for every single column family create/drop, and it parses the persisted options file for verification, which take a lot CPU time.
The new APIs simply create/drop column families individually, and persist options file once at the end. This improves create 1k column families to within ~0.1s. Further improvement can be merge manifest write to one IO.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2248
Differential Revision: D5001578
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: d4e00bda671451e0b314c13e12ad194b1704aa03
Summary:
Allow an option for users to do some compaction in FIFO compaction, to pay some write amplification for fewer number of files.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2163
Differential Revision: D4895953
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: a1ab608dd0627211f3e1f588a2e97159646e1231
