Summary:
Here are the major changes to the Merge Interface. It has been expanded
to handle cases where the MergeOperator is not associative. It does so by stacking
up merge operations while scanning through the key history (i.e.: during Get() or
Compaction), until a valid Put/Delete/end-of-history is encountered; it then
applies all of the merge operations in the correct sequence starting with the
base/sentinel value.
I have also introduced an "AssociativeMerge" function which allows the user to
take advantage of associative merge operations (such as in the case of counters).
The implementation will always attempt to merge the operations/operands themselves
together when they are encountered, and will resort to the "stacking" method if
and only if the "associative-merge" fails.
This implementation is conjectured to allow MergeOperator to handle the general
case, while still providing the user with the ability to take advantage of certain
efficiencies in their own merge-operator / data-structure.
NOTE: This is a preliminary diff. This must still go through a lot of review,
revision, and testing. Feedback welcome!
Test Plan:
-This is a preliminary diff. I have only just begun testing/debugging it.
-I will be testing this with the existing MergeOperator use-cases and unit-tests
(counters, string-append, and redis-lists)
-I will be "desk-checking" and walking through the code with the help gdb.
-I will find a way of stress-testing the new interface / implementation using
db_bench, db_test, merge_test, and/or db_stress.
-I will ensure that my tests cover all cases: Get-Memtable,
Get-Immutable-Memtable, Get-from-Disk, Iterator-Range-Scan, Flush-Memtable-to-L0,
Compaction-L0-L1, Compaction-Ln-L(n+1), Put/Delete found, Put/Delete not-found,
end-of-history, end-of-file, etc.
-A lot of feedback from the reviewers.
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, zshao, emayanke
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11499
Summary: Removed KeyMayExistImpl because KeyMayExist demanded Get like semantics now. Removed no_io from memtable and imm because we need the proper value now and shouldn't just stop when we see Merge in memtable. Added checks to block_cache. Updated documentation and unit-test
Test Plan: make all check;db_stress for 1 hour
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11853
Summary:
Introduced KeyMayExist checking during writebatch-delete and removed from Outer Delete API because it uses writebatch-delete.
Added code to skip getting Table from disk if not already present in table_cache.
Some renaming of variables.
Introduced KeyMayExistImpl which allows checking since specified sequence number in GetImpl useful to check partially written writebatch.
Changed KeyMayExist to not be pure virtual and provided a default implementation.
Expanded unit-tests in db_test to check appropriately.
Ran db_stress for 1 hour with ./db_stress --max_key=100000 --ops_per_thread=10000000 --delpercent=50 --filter_deletes=1 --statistics=1.
Test Plan: db_stress;make check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11745
Summary:
Wrote a new function in db_impl.c-CheckKeyMayExist that calls Get but with a new parameter turned on which makes Get return false only if bloom filters can guarantee that key is not in database. Delete calls this function and if the option- deletes_use_filter is turned on and CheckKeyMayExist returns false, the delete will be dropped saving:
1. Put of delete type
2. Space in the db,and
3. Compaction time
Test Plan:
make all check;
will run db_stress and db_bench and enhance unit-test once the basic design gets approved
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, vamsi
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11607
Summary: Table is setup for compaction using Table::SetupForCompaction. So read block calls can be differentiated b/w Gets/Compaction. Use this and measure times.
Test Plan: db_bench --statistics=1
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11217
Summary:
Current posix advice implementation ties up the access pattern hint with the creation of a file.
It is not possible to apply different advice for different access (random get vs compaction read),
without keeping two open files for the same table. This patch extended the RandomeAccessFile interface
to accept new access hint at anytime. Particularly, we are able to set different access hint on the same
table file based on when/how the file is used.
Two options are added to set the access hint, after the file is first opened and after the file is being
compacted.
Test Plan: make check; db_stress; db_bench
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: MarkCallaghan, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10905
Summary:
This diff introduces a new Merge operation into rocksdb.
The purpose of this review is mostly getting feedback from the team (everyone please) on the design.
Please focus on the four files under include/leveldb/, as they spell the client visible interface change.
include/leveldb/db.h
include/leveldb/merge_operator.h
include/leveldb/options.h
include/leveldb/write_batch.h
Please go over local/my_test.cc carefully, as it is a concerete use case.
Please also review the impelmentation files to see if the straw man implementation makes sense.
Note that, the diff does pass all make check and truly supports forward iterator over db and a version
of Get that's based on iterator.
Future work:
- Integration with compaction
- A raw Get implementation
I am working on a wiki that explains the design and implementation choices, but coding comes
just naturally and I think it might be a good idea to share the code earlier. The code is
heavily commented.
Test Plan: run all local tests
Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, zshao, sheki, emayanke, MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9651
Summary: In table.cc, the code section that reads in BlockContent and then put it into a Block, appears at least 4 times. This is too much duplication. BlockReader is much shorter after the change and reads way better. D10077 attempted that for index block read. This is a complete cleanup.
Test Plan: make check; ./db_stress
Reviewers: dhruba, sheki
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10527
Summary:
- don't see a point exposing table.h to the public.
- fixed make clean to remove also *.d files.
Test Plan: make check; db_stress
Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D10479
Summary:
Earlier Statistics object was a raw pointer. This meant the user had to clear up
the Statistics object after creating the database. In most use cases the database is created in a function and the statistics pointer is out of scope. Hence the statistics object would never be deleted.
Now Using a shared_ptr to manage this.
Want this in before the next release.
Test Plan: make all check.
Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9735
Summary:
This patch allows an application to specify whether to use bufferedio,
reads-via-mmaps and writes-via-mmaps per database. Earlier, there
was a global static variable that was used to configure this functionality.
The default setting remains the same (and is backward compatible):
1. use bufferedio
2. do not use mmaps for reads
3. use mmap for writes
4. use readaheads for reads needed for compaction
I also added a parameter to db_bench to be able to explicitly specify
whether to do readaheads for compactions or not.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: sheki, heyongqiang, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: sheki
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D9429
Summary:
Added function to `RandomAccessFile` to generate an unique ID for that file. Currently only `PosixRandomAccessFile` has this behaviour implemented and only on Linux.
Changed how key is generated in `Table::BlockReader`.
Added tests to check whether the unique ID is stable, unique and not a prefix of another unique ID. Added tests to see that `Table` uses the cache more efficiently.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: chip, vamsi, dhruba
Reviewed By: chip
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D8145
Summary:
Replace manual memory management with std::unique_ptr in a
number of places; not exhaustive, but this fixes a few leaks with file
handles as well as clarifies semantics of the ownership of file handles
with log classes.
Test Plan: db_stress, make check
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: zshao, leveldb, heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D8043
Summary:
In `Table::BlockReader()` when there was no block cache `didIO` was not set.
This didn't seem to matter as `didIO` is only used to trigger seek compactions. However, I would like it if someone else could check that is the case.
Test Plan: `make check OPT="-g -O3"`
Reviewers: dhruba, vamsi
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D8133
Summary:
`Table::Open()` assumes that `size` correctly describes the size of `file`, added a check that the footer is actually the right size and for good measure added assertions to `Footer::DecodeFrom()`.
This was discovered by running `valgrind ./db_test` and seeing that `Footer::DecodeFrom()` was accessing uninitialized memory.
Test Plan:
make clean check
ran `valgrind ./db_test` and saw DBTest.NoSpace no longer complains about a conditional jump being dependent on uninitialized memory.
Reviewers: dhruba, vamsi, emayanke, sheki
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D7815
Summary: Record BloomFliter hits and drop off reasons during compaction.
Test Plan: Unit tests work.
Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6591
Summary:
Prototype stat's collection. Diff is a good estimate of what
the final code will look like.
A few assumptions :
* Used a global static instance of the statistics object. Plan to pass
it to each internal function. Static allows metrics only at app
level.
* In the Ticker's do not do any locking. Depend on the mutex at each
function of LevelDB. If we ever remove the mutex, we should change
here too. The other option is use atomic objects anyways as there
won't be any contention as they will be always acquired only by one
thread.
* The counters are dumb, increment through lifecycle. Plan to use ods
etc to get last5min stat etc.
Test Plan:
made changes in db_bench
Ran ./db_bench --statistics=1 --num=10000 --cache_size=5000
This will print the cache hit/miss stats.
Reviewers: dhruba, heyongqiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6441
Summary:
The default compilation process now uses "-Wall" to compile.
Fix all compilation error generated by gcc.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: heyongqiang, emayanke, sheki
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
CC: MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D6525
Summary:
In the current code, a Get() call can trigger compaction if it has to look at more than one file. This causes unnecessary compaction because looking at more than one file is a penalty only if the file is not yet in the cache. Also, th current code counts these files before the bloom filter check is applied.
This patch counts a 'seek' only if the file fails the bloom filter
check and has to read in data block(s) from the storage.
This patch also counts a 'seek' if a file is not present in the file-cache, because opening a file means that its index blocks need to be read into cache.
Test Plan: unit test attached. I will probably add one more unti tests.
Reviewers: heyongqiang
Reviewed By: heyongqiang
CC: MarkCallaghan
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D5709
In particular, we add a new FilterPolicy class. An instance
of this class can be supplied in Options when opening a
database. If supplied, the instance is used to generate
summaries of keys (e.g., a bloom filter) which are placed in
sstables. These summaries are consulted by DB::Get() so we
can avoid reading sstable blocks that are guaranteed to not
contain the key we are looking for.
This change provides one implementation of FilterPolicy
based on bloom filters.
Other changes:
- Updated version number to 1.4.
- Some build tweaks.
- C binding for CompactRange.
- A few more benchmarks: deleteseq, deleterandom, readmissing, seekrandom.
- Minor .gitignore update.
- Replace raw slice comparison with a call to user comparator.
Added test for custom comparators.
- Fix end of namespace comments.
- Fixed bug in picking inputs for a level-0 compaction.
When finding overlapping files, the covered range may expand
as files are added to the input set. We now correctly expand
the range when this happens instead of continuing to use the
old range. For example, suppose L0 contains files with the
following ranges:
F1: a .. d
F2: c .. g
F3: f .. j
and the initial compaction target is F3. We used to search
for range f..j which yielded {F2,F3}. However we now expand
the range as soon as another file is added. In this case,
when F2 is added, we expand the range to c..j and restart the
search. That picks up file F1 as well.
This change fixes a bug related to deleted keys showing up
incorrectly after a compaction as described in Issue 44.
(Sync with upstream @25072954)
