Commit Graph

785 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Levi Tamasi
e6e52a7418 Update version.h and HISTORY.md for 6.12.2 2020-09-14 16:15:46 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
7dc1c55490 Update for 6.12.1 patch release 2020-08-20 16:52:20 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
25bddfa632 Work around a backup bug with DB custom checksums
Summary: On a read-write DB configured with
DBOptions::file_checksum_gen_factory, BackupEngine::CreateNewBackup can
fail intermittently, with non-OK status. This is due to a race between
GetLiveFiles and GetLiveFilesChecksumInfo in creating backups.

For patching 6.12 release (as this commit is intended for), we can simply
treat files for which we falsely failed to get checksum info as legacy
files lacking checksum info.

Test Plan: unit test reproducer included
2020-08-20 15:24:11 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
a38f04ac26 Update HISTORY and version for 6.12 release (#7194)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7194

Reviewed By: gg814

Differential Revision: D22810654

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 01f13089fa2b7e31b827da3e30c90e5c62c41380
2020-07-29 10:13:21 -07:00
Tomas Kolda
cd4592c220 SST Partitioner interface that allows to split SST files (#6957)
Summary:
SST Partitioner interface that allows to split SST files during compactions.

It basically instruct compaction to create a new file when needed. When one is using well defined prefixes and prefixed way of defining tables it is good to define also partitioning so that promotion of some SST file does not cover huge key space on next level (worst case complete space).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6957

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22461239

fbshipit-source-id: 9ce07bba08b3ba89c2d45630520368f704d1316e
2020-07-24 13:44:49 -07:00
Cheng Chang
7af1fab443 Update HISTORY (#7158)
Summary:
Mention the MultiRead bug in HISTORY.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7158

Test Plan: N/A

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D22670565

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 16abf0192957be66511f6a08e00157bfd37b189f
2020-07-23 08:47:13 -07:00
Jay Zhuang
b0c5ecd6b3 Make max_subcompactions dynamically changeable (#7159)
Summary:
Make `max-subcompactions` dynamically changeable by passing the `DBOption` to Compaction.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7159

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D22671238

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 311ca9f6bb606965544d8708616d358cfed5be42
2020-07-22 18:32:52 -07:00
mrambacher
d44cbc5314 Add hash of key/value checks when paranoid_file_checks=true (#7134)
Summary:
When paraoid_files_checks=true, a rolling key-value hash is generated and compared to what is written to the file.  If the values do not match, the SST file is rejected.

Code put in place for the check for both flush and compaction jobs.  Corresponding test added to corruption_test.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7134

Reviewed By: cheng-chang

Differential Revision: D22646149

fbshipit-source-id: 8fde1984a1a11edd3bd82a413acffc5ea7aa683f
2020-07-22 11:04:40 -07:00
Haosen Wen
dbc51adbac Use steady_clock instead of system_clock in FileOperationInfo::TimePoint (#7153)
Summary:
Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7133 reported that using `system_clock` in `FileOperationInfo::TimePoint` causes the duration of file flush operation (which can be a noop on MacOS in some scenarios) appears to be 0 and fail an assertion in listener_test. Using `steady_clock` supposedly fixed the problem.
`steady_clock` actually fits better into the use cases of `FileOperationInfo::TimePoint` as all usages care about durations but not wall clock time.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7153

Test Plan: make check.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D22654136

Pulled By: roghnin

fbshipit-source-id: 5980b1080734bdae496a18071a2c2b5887c67d85
2020-07-22 08:55:02 -07:00
Zitan Chen
b923dc720b BackupEngine computes table checksums only once if db session ids are available (#7110)
Summary:
BackupEngine requires computing table checksums twice when backing up table files to the `shared_checksum` directory.

The repeated computation can be avoided by utilizing the db session id stored as a part of the table properties.

Filenames of table files in the `shared_checksum` directory depend on the following conditions:
1. the naming scheme is `kOptionalChecksumAndDbSessionId`,
2. `db_session_id` is not empty,
3. checksum is available in the DB manifest.

If 1,2,3 are satisfied, then the filenames will be of the form `<file_number>_<checksum>_<db_session_id>.sst`.
If 1,2 are satisfied, then the filenames will be of the form `<file_number>_<db_session_id>.sst`.
In all other cases, the filenames are of the form `<file_number>_<checksum>_<size>.sst`.

Additionally, if `kOptionalChecksumAndDbSessionId` is used (and not falling back to `kChecksumAndFileSize`), the `<checksum>` appeared in the filenames is hexadecimally encoded, instead of being plain `uint32_t` value.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7110

Test Plan: backupable_db_test and manual tests.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22508992

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 5669f0ea9ad5a097f69f6d87aca4abba15032389
2020-07-21 10:35:40 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
9a83fd21e6 stagger first DumpMallocStats after opening DB (#7145)
Summary:
Previously when running `db_bench` with large value for `num_multi_dbs` and enabled `Options::dump_malloc_stats`, we would see most CPU spent in jemalloc locking. After this PR that no longer shows up at the top of the profile.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7145

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D22593031

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3b3fc91f93249c6afee53f59f34c487c3fc5add6
2020-07-17 16:13:26 -07:00
Zhichao Cao
a10f12eda1 Auto resume the DB from Retryable IO Error (#6765)
Summary:
In current codebase, in write path, if Retryable IO Error happens, SetBGError is called. The retryable IO Error is converted to hard error and DB is in read only mode. User or application needs to resume it. In this PR, if Retryable IO Error happens in one DB, SetBGError will create a new thread to call Resume (auto resume). otpions.max_bgerror_resume_count controls if auto resume is enabled or not (if max_bgerror_resume_count<=0, auto resume will not be enabled). options.bgerror_resume_retry_interval controls the time interval to call Resume again if the previous resume fails due to the Retryable IO Error. If non-retryable error happens during resume, auto resume will terminate.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6765

Test Plan: Added the unit test cases in error_handler_fs_test and pass make asan_check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D21916789

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: acb8b5e5dc3167adfa9425a5b7fc104f6b95cb0b
2020-07-15 11:03:58 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
27735dea9a Report corrupted keys during compaction (#7124)
Summary:
Currently, RocksDB lets compaction to go through even in case of
corrupted keys, the number of which is reported in CompactionJobStats.
However, RocksDB does not check this value. We should let compaction run
in a stricter mode.

Temporarily disable two tests that allow corrupted keys in compaction.
With this PR, the two tests will assert(false) and terminate. Still need
to investigate what is the recommended google-test way of doing it.
Death test (EXPECT_DEATH) in gtest has warnings now.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7124

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22530722

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 6a5a6a992028c6d4f92cb74693c92db462ae4ad6
2020-07-14 17:18:17 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
82611ee25a save key comparisons in BlockIter::BinarySeek (#7068)
Summary:
This is a followup to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6646. In that PR, for simplicity I just appended a comparison against the 0th restart key in case `BinarySeek()`'s binary search landed at index 0. As a result there were `2/(N+1) + log_2(N)` key comparisons. This PR does it differently. Now we expand the binary search range by one so it also covers the case where target is at or before the restart key at index 0. As a result, it involves `log_2(N+1)` key comparisons.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7068

Test Plan:
ran readrandom with mostly default settings and counted key comparisons
using `PerfContext`.

before: `user_key_comparison_count = 28881965`
after: `user_key_comparison_count = 27823245`

setup command:

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/dbbench ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=10000000
```

benchmark command:

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/dbbench/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=10000000 -compression_type=none -reads=1000000 -perf_level=3
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22357032

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 8b01e9c1c2a4e9d02fc9dfe16c1cc0327f8bdf24
2020-07-09 12:27:20 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan
54f171fe90 Update Flush policy in PartitionedIndexBuilder on switching from user-key to internal-key mode (#7096)
Summary:
When format_version is high enough to support user-key and
there are index entries for same user key that spans multiple data
blocks then it changes from user-key mode to internal-key mode. But the
flush policy is not reset to point to Block Builder of internal-keys.
After this switch, no entries are added to user key index partition
result, thus it never triggers flushing the block.

Fix: 1. After adding the entry in sub_builder_index_, if there is a switch
from user-key to internal-key, then flush policy is updated to point to
Block Builder of internal-keys index partition.
2. Set sub_builder_index_->seperator_is_key_plus_seq_ = true if
seperator_is_key_plus_seq_  is set to true so that subsequent partitions
can also use internal key mode.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7096

Test Plan: make check -j64

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22416598

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 01fc2dc07ea1b32f8fb803995ebe6e9a3fbe67ac
2020-07-08 21:03:04 -07:00
wenh
226d1f9c73 extend listener callback functions to more file I/O operations (#7055)
Summary:
Currently, `EventListener` in listner.h only have callback functions for file read and write. One may favor extended callback functions for more file I/O operations like flush, sync and close. This PR tries to add those interface and have them called when appropriate throughout the code base.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7055

Test Plan:
Write an experimental listener with those new callback functions with log output in them; run experiments and check logs to see those functions are actually called.
Default test suits `make check` should also be included.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D22380624

Pulled By: roghnin

fbshipit-source-id: 4121491d45c2c2aae8c255e7998090559a241c6a
2020-07-07 18:21:18 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
dd29ad4223 Separate internal and user key comparators in BlockIter (#6944)
Summary:
Replace `BlockIter::comparator_` and `IndexBlockIter::user_comparator_wrapper_` with a concrete `UserComparatorWrapper` and `InternalKeyComparator`. The motivation for this change was the inconvenience of not knowing the concrete type of `BlockIter::comparator_`, which prevented calling specialized internal key comparison functions to optimize comparison of keys with global seqno applied.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6944

Test Plan:
benchmark setup -- single file DBs, in-memory, no compression. "normal_db"
created by regular flush; "ingestion_db" created by ingesting a file. Both
DBs have same contents.

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/normal_db/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -write_buffer_size=10485760000 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=none -num=1000000
$ ./ldb write_extern_sst ./tmp.sst --db=/dev/shm/ingestion_db/dbbench/ --compression_type=no --hex --create_if_missing < <(./sst_dump --command=scan --output_hex --file=/dev/shm/normal_db/dbbench/000007.sst | awk 'began {print "0x" substr($1, 2, length($1) - 2), "==>", "0x" $5} ; /^Sst file format: block-based/ {began=1}')
$ ./ldb ingest_extern_sst ./tmp.sst --db=/dev/shm/ingestion_db/dbbench/
```

benchmark run command:

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/$DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=seekrandom -seek_nexts=$SEEK_NEXT -use_existing_db=true -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=false -num=1000000 -cache_size=0 -threads=1 -reads=200000000 -mmap_read=1 -verify_checksum=false
```

results: perf improved marginally for ingestion_db and did not change significantly for normal_db:

SEEK_NEXT | DB | code | ops/sec | % change
-- | -- | -- | -- | --
0 | normal_db | master | 350880 |  
0 | normal_db | PR6944 | 351040 | 0.0
0 | ingestion_db | master | 343255 |  
0 | ingestion_db | PR6944 | 349424 | 1.8
10 | normal_db | master | 218711 |  
10 | normal_db | PR6944 | 217892 | -0.4
10 | ingestion_db | master | 220334 |  
10 | ingestion_db | PR6944 | 226437 | 2.8

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21924676

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: ea4288a2eefa8112eb6c651a671c1de18c12e538
2020-07-07 17:26:16 -07:00
Zitan Chen
373d5ac485 BackupEngine verifies table file checksums on creating new backups (#7015)
Summary:
When table file checksums are enabled and stored in the DB manifest by using the RocksDB default crc32c checksum function, BackupEngine will calculate the crc32c checksum of the file to be copied and compare the calculated result with the one stored in the DB manifest before copying the file to the backup directory.

After copying to the backup directory, BackupEngine will verify the checksum of the copied file with the one calculated before copying. This helps detect some rare corruption events such as bit-flips during the copying process.

No verification with checksums in DB manifest will be performed if the table file checksum function is not the RocksDB default crc32c checksum function.

In addition, If `share_table_files` and `share_files_with_checksum` are true, BackupEngine will compare the checksums computed before and after copying of the table files.

Corresponding tests are added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7015

Test Plan: Passed make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D22165732

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: ee0e8cc397c455eba64545c29380b9d9853588ec
2020-07-02 18:15:12 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
a680a7ea37 Un-revert #7049, revert #7022 (#7071)
Summary:
Even though local bisection gave me a clear signal (and still does) that reverting https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7049 would fix the failures in MultiThreadedDBTest, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7022 seems to be the root cause. Reverting https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7022 and keeping https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7049 seems to fix the issue in local reproducer also. (Had these landed in opposite order, bisection would have found the root cause.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7071

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D22362857

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ed63df3d74e9d4ce1604de8fe43b216166c7a3f0
2020-07-02 13:30:41 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan
5edfe3a3d8 Update Flush policy in PartitionedIndexBuilder on switching from user-key to internal-key mode (#7022)
Summary:
When format_version is high enough to support user-key and there are index entries for same user key that spans multiple data blocks then it changes from user-key mode to internal-key mode. But the flush policy is not reset to point to Block Builder of internal-keys. After this switch, no entries are added to user key index partition result, thus it never triggers flushing the block.

Fix: After adding the entry in sub_builder_index_, if there is a switch from user-key to internal-key, then flush policy is updated to point to Block Builder of internal-keys index partition.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7022

Test Plan:
1. make check -j64
           2. Added one unit test case

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22197734

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: d87e9e46bccab8e896ee6979d6b79c51f73d479e
2020-07-01 14:58:08 -07:00
Zitan Chen
6a243b3ade Generalize BackupEngine naming option for share_files_with_checksum SSTs and revert BackupEngine::VerifyBackup to check only file sizes by default (#7032)
Summary:
`bool BackupableDBOptions::new_naming_for_backup_files` is updated to `BackupTableNameOption BackupableDBOptions::share_files_with_checksum_naming`, where `BackupTableNameOption` is an `enum` type with two enumerators `kChecksumAndFileSize` and `kChecksumAndFileSize`. This opens up possibilities of extenting the current naming scheme for backup table files. By default, `BackupTableNameOption BackupableDBOptions::share_files_with_checksum_naming` is set to `kChecksumAndDbSessionId`.

Revert `BackupEngine::VerifyBackup` to only check file sizes by default.

Also fix the construction of the `SstFileDumper` in `GetFileDbIdentities` by setting a proper `Env` of the `Options` passed in the constructor.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7032

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22237763

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 466902a4e731babd64e30f0e82ca1aa82962e52e
2020-06-30 18:47:16 -07:00
Burton Li
5be2cb6948 Compaction filter support for BlobDB (#6850)
Summary:
Added compaction filter support for BlobDB non-TTL values. Same as vanilla RocksDB, user compaction filter applies to all k/v pairs of the compaction for non-TTL values. It honors `min_blob_size`, which potentially results value transitions between inlined data and stored-in-blob data when size of value is changed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6850

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D22263487

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 8fc03f8cde2a5c831e63b436b3dbf1b7f90939e8
2020-06-29 17:32:14 -07:00
Zitan Chen
1569dc48f5 BackupEngine::VerifyBackup verifies checksum by default (#7014)
Summary:
A parameter `verify_with_checksum` is added to `BackupEngine::VerifyBackup`, which is true by default. So now `BackupEngine::VerifyBackup` verifies backup files with checksum AND file size by default. When `verify_with_checksum` is false, `BackupEngine::VerifyBackup` only compares file sizes to verify backup files.

Also add a test for the case when corruption does not change the file size.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7014

Test Plan: Passed backupable_db_test

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D22165590

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 606a7450714e868bceb38598c89fd356c6004f4f
2020-06-26 11:42:12 -07:00
Zitan Chen
95fbb62c44 Update HISTORY.md to include the Public API Change for DB::OpenForReadonly introduced earlier (#7023)
Summary:
`DB::OpenForReadOnly()` now returns `Status::NotFound` when the specified DB directory does not exist. Previously the error returned depended on the underlying `Env`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7023

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22207845

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: f35830811a0e67efb0ee82eda3a9739bc526baba
2020-06-25 06:14:29 -07:00
Zitan Chen
be41c61f22 Add a new option for BackupEngine to store table files under shared_checksum using DB session id in the backup filenames (#6997)
Summary:
`BackupableDBOptions::new_naming_for_backup_files` is added. This option is false by default. When it is true, backup table filenames under directory shared_checksum are of the form `<file_number>_<crc32c>_<db_session_id>.sst`.

Note that when this option is true, it comes into effect only when both `share_files_with_checksum` and `share_table_files` are true.

Three new test cases are added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6997

Test Plan: Passed make check.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22098895

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: a1d9145e7fe562d71cde7ac995e17cb24fd42e76
2020-06-24 19:31:25 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
e66199d848 First step towards handling MANIFEST write error (#6949)
Summary:
This PR provides preliminary support for handling IO error during MANIFEST write.
File write/sync is not guaranteed to be atomic. If we encounter an IOError while writing/syncing to the MANIFEST file, we cannot be sure about the state of the MANIFEST file. The version edits may or may not have reached the file. During cleanup, if we delete the newly-generated SST files referenced by the pending version edit(s), but the version edit(s) actually are persistent in the MANIFEST, then next recovery attempt will process the version edits(s) and then fail since the SST files have already been deleted.
One approach is to truncate the MANIFEST after write/sync error, so that it is safe to delete the SST files. However, file truncation may not be supported on certain file systems. Therefore, we take the following approach.
If an IOError is detected during MANIFEST write/sync, we disable file deletions for the faulty database. Depending on whether the IOError is retryable (set by underlying file system), either RocksDB or application can call `DB::Resume()`, or simply shutdown and restart. During `Resume()`, RocksDB will try to switch to a new MANIFEST and write all existing in-memory version storage in the new file. If this succeeds, then RocksDB may proceed. If all recovery is completed, then file deletions will be re-enabled.
Note that multiple threads can call `LogAndApply()` at the same time, though only one of them will be going through the process MANIFEST write, possibly batching the version edits of other threads. When the leading MANIFEST writer finishes, all of the MANIFEST writing threads in this batch will have the same IOError. They will all call `ErrorHandler::SetBGError()` in which file deletion will be disabled.

Possible future directions:
- Add an `ErrorContext` structure so that it is easier to pass more info to `ErrorHandler`. Currently, as in this example, a new `BackgroundErrorReason` has to be added.

Test plan (dev server):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6949

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22026020

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: f3c68a2ef45d9b505d0d625c7c5e0c88495b91c8
2020-06-24 19:07:08 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
5b2bbacb6f Minimize memory internal fragmentation for Bloom filters (#6427)
Summary:
New experimental option BBTO::optimize_filters_for_memory builds
filters that maximize their use of "usable size" from malloc_usable_size,
which is also used to compute block cache charges.

Rather than always "rounding up," we track state in the
BloomFilterPolicy object to mix essentially "rounding down" and
"rounding up" so that the average FP rate of all generated filters is
the same as without the option. (YMMV as heavily accessed filters might
be unluckily lower accuracy.)

Thus, the option near-minimizes what the block cache considers as
"memory used" for a given target Bloom filter false positive rate and
Bloom filter implementation. There are no forward or backward
compatibility issues with this change, though it only works on the
format_version=5 Bloom filter.

With Jemalloc, we see about 10% reduction in memory footprint (and block
cache charge) for Bloom filters, but 1-2% increase in storage footprint,
due to encoding efficiency losses (FP rate is non-linear with bits/key).

Why not weighted random round up/down rather than state tracking? By
only requiring malloc_usable_size, we don't actually know what the next
larger and next smaller usable sizes for the allocator are. We pick a
requested size, accept and use whatever usable size it has, and use the
difference to inform our next choice. This allows us to narrow in on the
right balance without tracking/predicting usable sizes.

Why not weight history of generated filter false positive rates by
number of keys? This could lead to excess skew in small filters after
generating a large filter.

Results from filter_bench with jemalloc (irrelevant details omitted):

    (normal keys/filter, but high variance)
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=30000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
    Build avg ns/key: 29.6278
    Number of filters: 5516
    Total size (MB): 200.046
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 220.597
    Reported internal fragmentation: 10.2732%
    Bits/key stored: 10.0097
    Average FP rate %: 0.965228
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=30000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
    Build avg ns/key: 30.5104
    Number of filters: 5464
    Total size (MB): 200.015
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 200.322
    Reported internal fragmentation: 0.153709%
    Bits/key stored: 10.1011
    Average FP rate %: 0.966313

    (very few keys / filter, optimization not as effective due to ~59 byte
     internal fragmentation in blocked Bloom filter representation)
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
    Build avg ns/key: 29.5649
    Number of filters: 162950
    Total size (MB): 200.001
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 224.624
    Reported internal fragmentation: 12.3117%
    Bits/key stored: 10.2951
    Average FP rate %: 0.821534
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
    Build avg ns/key: 31.8057
    Number of filters: 159849
    Total size (MB): 200
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 208.846
    Reported internal fragmentation: 4.42297%
    Bits/key stored: 10.4948
    Average FP rate %: 0.811006

    (high keys/filter)
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
    Build avg ns/key: 29.7017
    Number of filters: 164
    Total size (MB): 200.352
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 221.5
    Reported internal fragmentation: 10.5552%
    Bits/key stored: 10.0003
    Average FP rate %: 0.969358
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
    Build avg ns/key: 30.7131
    Number of filters: 160
    Total size (MB): 200.928
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 200.938
    Reported internal fragmentation: 0.00448054%
    Bits/key stored: 10.1852
    Average FP rate %: 0.963387

And from db_bench (block cache) with jemalloc:

    $ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize -benchmarks=fillrandom -format_version=5 -value_size=90 -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -threads=8 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false
    $ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench -benchmarks=fillrandom -format_version=5 -value_size=90 -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -threads=8 -optimize_filters_for_memory -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false
    $ (for FILE in /dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize/*.sst; do ./sst_dump --file=$FILE --show_properties | grep 'filter block' ; done) | awk '{ t += $4; } END { print t; }'
    17063835
    $ (for FILE in /dev/shm/dbbench/*.sst; do ./sst_dump --file=$FILE --show_properties | grep 'filter block' ; done) | awk '{ t += $4; } END { print t; }'
    17430747
    $ #^ 2.1% additional filter storage
    $ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom,stats -statistics -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false -duration=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=1000000000
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 33
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.insert COUNT : 8440400
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 33
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.insert COUNT : 21087528
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.useful COUNT : 4963889
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive COUNT : 1214081
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive COUNT : 1161999
    $ #^ 1.04 % observed FP rate
    $ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom,stats -statistics -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false -optimize_filters_for_memory -duration=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=1000000000
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 33
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.insert COUNT : 8448592
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 33
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.insert COUNT : 18220328
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.useful COUNT : 5360933
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive COUNT : 1321315
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive COUNT : 1262999
    $ #^ 1.08 % observed FP rate, 13.6% less memory usage for filters

(Due to specific key density, this example tends to generate filters that are "worse than average" for internal fragmentation. "Better than average" cases can show little or no improvement.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6427

Test Plan: unit test added, 'make check' with gcc, clang and valgrind

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D22124374

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f3e3aa152f9043ddf4fae25799e76341d0d8714e
2020-06-22 13:32:07 -07:00
Matthew Von-Maszewski
1092f19d95 Make EncryptEnv inheritable (#6830)
Summary:
EncryptEnv class is both declared and defined within env_encryption.cc.  This makes it really tough to derive new classes from that base.

This branch moves declaration of the class to rocksdb/env_encryption.h.  The change facilitates making new encryption modules (such as an upcoming openssl AES CTR pull request) possible / easy.

The only coding change was to add the EncryptEnv object to env_basic_test.cc.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6830

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D21706593

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 64d2da95a1569ceeb9b1549c3bec5404cf4c89f0
2020-06-22 13:27:16 -07:00
sdong
d6b7b7712f Fix a bug that causes iterator to return wrong result in a rare data race (#6973)
Summary:
The bug fixed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1816/ is now applicable to iterator too. This was not an issue but https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2886 caused the regression. If a put and DB flush happens just between iterator to get latest sequence number and getting super version, empty result for the key or an older value can be returned, which is wrong.
Fix it in the same way as the fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1816, that is to get the sequence number after referencing the super version.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6973

Test Plan: Will run stress tests for a while to make sure there is no general regression.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22029348

fbshipit-source-id: 94390f93630906796d6e2fec321f44a920953fd1
2020-06-18 10:16:38 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
569b87e8c7 Fail recovery when MANIFEST record checksum mismatch (#6996)
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5411 refactored `VersionSet::Recover` but introduced a bug, explained as follows.
Before, once a checksum mismatch happens, `reporter` will set `s` to be non-ok. Therefore, Recover will stop processing the MANIFEST any further.
```
// Correct
// Inside Recover
LogReporter reporter;
reporter.status = &s;
log::Reader reader(..., reporter);
while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) {
...
}
```
The bug is that, the local variable `s` in `ReadAndRecover` won't be updated by `reporter` while reading the MANIFEST. It is possible that the reader sees a checksum mismatch in a record, but `ReadRecord` retries internally read and finds the next valid record. The mismatched record will be ignored and no error is reported.
```
// Incorrect
// Inside Recover
LogReporter reporter;
reporter.status = &s;
log::Reader reader(..., reporter);
s = ReadAndRecover(reader, ...);

// Inside ReadAndRecover
  Status s;  // Shadows the s in Recover.
  while (reader.ReadRecord() && s.ok()) {
   ...
  }
```
`LogReporter` can use a separate `log_read_status` to track the errors while reading the MANIFEST. RocksDB can process more MANIFEST entries only if `log_read_status.ok()`.
Test plan (devserver):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6996

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22105746

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: b22f717a423457a41ca152a242abbb64cf91fc38
2020-06-18 10:09:12 -07:00
sdong
223b57eeb8 Fix the bug that compressed cache is disabled in read-only DBs (#6990)
Summary:
Compressed block cache is disabled in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4650 for no good reason. Re-enable it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6990

Test Plan: Add a unit test to make sure a general function works with read-only DB + compressed block cache.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D22072755

fbshipit-source-id: 2a55df6363de23a78979cf6c747526359e5dc7a1
2020-06-17 14:30:54 -07:00
Zitan Chen
94d04529de Store DB identity and DB session ID in SST files (#6983)
Summary:
`db_id` and `db_session_id` are now part of the table properties for all formats and stored in SST files. This adds about 99 bytes to each new SST file.

The `TablePropertiesNames` for these two identifiers are `rocksdb.creating.db.identity` and `rocksdb.creating.session.identity`.

In addition, SST files generated from SstFileWriter and Repairer have DB identity “SST Writer” and “DB Repairer”, respectively. Their DB session IDs are generated in the same way as `DB::GetDbSessionId`.

A table property test is added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6983

Test Plan: make check and some manual tests.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D22048826

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: afdf8c11424a6f509b5c0b06dafad584a80103c9
2020-06-17 10:57:40 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
b7bab48099 Fix a bug of overwriting return code (#6989)
Summary:
In best-efforts recovery, an error that is not Corruption or IOError::kNotFound or IOError::kPathNotFound will be overwritten silently. Fix this by checking all non-ok cases and return early.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6989

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22071418

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 5a4ea5dfb1a41f41c7a3fdaf62b163007b42f04b
2020-06-16 12:59:35 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
9bfd46d0d8 Let best-efforts recovery ignore CURRENT file (#6970)
Summary:
Best-efforts recovery does not check the content of CURRENT file to determine which MANIFEST to recover from. However, it still checks the presence of CURRENT file to determine whether to create a new DB during `open()`. Therefore, we can tweak the logic in `open()` a little bit so that best-efforts recovery does not rely on CURRENT file at all.

Test plan (dev server):
make check
./db_basic_test --gtest_filter=DBBasicTest.RecoverWithNoCurrentFile
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6970

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22013990

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: db552a1868c60ed70e1f7cd252a3a076eb8ea58f
2020-06-15 14:11:24 -07:00
Zitan Chen
88db97b06d Add a DB Session ID (#6959)
Summary:
Added DB::GetDbSessionId by using the same format and machinery as DB::GetDbIdentity.
The DB Session ID is generated (and therefore, updated) each time a DB object is opened. It is written to the LOG file right after the line of “DB SUMMARY”.
A test for the uniqueness, for different openings and during the same opening, is also added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6959

Test Plan: Passed make check

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D21951721

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 958a48a612db49a39998ea703cded45987d3fa8b
2020-06-15 10:47:02 -07:00
Zhen Li
9c24a5cb4d Fix persistent cache on windows (#6932)
Summary:
Persistent cache feature caused rocks db crash on windows. I posted a issue for it, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6919. I found this is because no "persistent_cache_key_prefix" is generated for persistent cache. Looking repo history, "GetUniqueIdFromFile" is not implemented on Windows. So my fix is adding "NewId()" function in "persistent_cache" and using it to generate prefix for persistent cache. In this PR, i also re-enable related test cases defined in "db_test2" and "persistent_cache_test" for windows.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6932

Test Plan:
1. run related test cases in "db_test2" and "persistent_cache_test" on windows and see it passed.
2. manually run db_bench.exe with "read_cache_path" and verified.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D21911608

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: cdfd938d54a385edbb2836b13aaa1d39b0a6f1c2
2020-06-13 13:28:31 -07:00
Cheng Chang
f7613e2a9e Make it able to lower cpu priority to specific level in threadpool (#6969)
Summary:
`Env::LowerThreadPoolCPUPriority` takes a new parameter `CpuPriority` to be able to lower to a specific priority such as `CpuPriority::kIdle`, previously, the priority is always lowered to `CpuPriority::kLow`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6969

Test Plan: unit test `EnvPosixTest::LowerThreadPoolCpuPriority` added to `env_test.cc`.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D22011169

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 568878c24a924912e35cef00c552d4a63431cdf4
2020-06-13 13:25:20 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
af58d92760 update HISTORY.md for 6.11 release (#6972)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6972

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D22021953

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 4debbafe45b5939fd28549230eebf6006eb43440
2020-06-12 11:15:06 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
717749f4c0 Fail point-in-time WAL recovery upon IOError reading WAL (#6963)
Summary:
If `options.wal_recovery_mode == WALRecoveryMode::kPointInTimeRecovery`, RocksDB stops replaying WAL once hitting an error and discards the rest of the WAL. This can lead to data loss if the error occurs at an offset smaller than the last sync'ed offset.
Ideally, RocksDB point-in-time recovery should permit recovery if the error occurs after last synced offset while fail recovery if error occurs before the last synced offset. However, RocksDB does not track the synced offset of WALs. Consequently, RocksDB does not know whether an error occurs before or after the last synced offset. An error can be one of the following.
- WAL record checksum mismatch. This can result from both corruption of synced data and dropping of unsynced data during shutdown. We cannot be sure which one. In order not to defeat the original motivation to permit the latter case, we keep the original behavior of point-in-time WAL recovery.
- IOError. This means the WAL can be bad, an indicator of whole file becoming unavailable, not to mention synced part of the WAL. Therefore, we choose to modify the behavior of point-in-time recovery and fail the database recovery.

Test plan (devserver):
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6963

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22011083

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: f9cbf29a37dc5cc40d3fa62f89eed1ad67ca1536
2020-06-11 18:42:10 -07:00
Zhichao Cao
b3585a11b4 Ingest SST files with checksum information (#6891)
Summary:
Application can ingest SST files with file checksum information, such that during ingestion, DB is able to check data integrity and identify of the SST file. The PR introduces generate_and_verify_file_checksum to IngestExternalFileOption to control if the ingested checksum information should be verified with the generated checksum.

    1. If generate_and_verify_file_checksum options is *FALSE*: *1)* if DB does not enable SST file checksum, the checksum information ingested will be ignored; *2)* if DB enables the SST file checksum and the checksum function name matches the checksum function name in DB, we trust the ingested checksum, store it in Manifest. If the checksum function name does not match, we treat that as an error and fail the IngestExternalFile() call.
    2. If generate_and_verify_file_checksum options is *TRUE*: *1)* if DB does not enable SST file checksum, the checksum information ingested will be ignored; *2)* if DB enable the SST file checksum, we will use the checksum generator from DB to calculate the checksum for each ingested SST files after they are copied or moved. Then, compare the checksum results with the ingested checksum information: _A)_ if the checksum function name does not match, _verification always report true_ and we store the DB generated checksum information in Manifest. _B)_ if the checksum function name mach, and checksum match, ingestion continues and stores the checksum information in the Manifest. Otherwise, terminate file ingestion and report file corruption.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6891

Test Plan: added unit test, pass make asan_check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21935988

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 7b55f486632db467e76d72602218d0658aa7f6ed
2020-06-11 14:27:36 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
e6be168aa5 save a key comparison in block seeks (#6646)
Summary:
This saves up to two key comparisons in block seeks. The first key
comparison saved is a redundant key comparison against the restart key
where the linear scan starts. This comparison is saved in all cases
except when the found key is in the first restart interval. The
second key comparison saved is a redundant key comparison against the
restart key where the linear scan ends. This is only saved in cases
where all keys in the restart interval are less than the target
(probability roughly `1/restart_interval`).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6646

Test Plan:
ran a benchmark with mostly default settings and counted key comparisons

before: `user_key_comparison_count = 19399529`
after: `user_key_comparison_count = 18431498`

setup command:

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/dbbench ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -max_background_jobs=12 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=10000000
```

benchmark command:

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/dbbench/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=10000000 -compression_type=none -reads=1000000 -perf_level=3
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D20849707

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 1f01c5cd99ea771fd27974046e37b194f1cdcfac
2020-06-10 13:58:39 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
02db03af8d make L0 index/filter pinned memory usage predictable (#6911)
Summary:
Memory pinned by `pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache` needs to be predictable based on user config. This PR makes sure
we do not pin extra memory for large files generated by intra-L0 (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6889).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6911

Test Plan: unit test

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D21835818

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a11a088549d06bed8aacc2548d266e5983f0ead4
2020-06-09 16:51:23 -07:00
anand76
1fb3593f25 Fix a bug in looking up duplicate keys with MultiGet (#6953)
Summary:
When MultiGet is called with duplicate keys, and the key matches the
largest key in an SST file and the value type is merge, only the first
instance of the duplicate key is returned with correct results. This is
due to the incorrect assumption that if a key in a batch is equal to the
largest key in the file, the next key cannot be present in that file.

Tests:
Add a new unit test
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6953

Reviewed By: cheng-chang

Differential Revision: D21935898

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: a2cc327a15150e23fd997546ca64d1c33021cb4c
2020-06-08 16:11:21 -07:00
Zitan Chen
119b26fac0 Implement a new subcommand "identify" for sst_dump (#6943)
Summary:
Implemented a subcommand of sst_dump called identify, which determines whether a file is an SST file or identifies and lists all the SST files in a directory;

This update also fixes the problem that sst_dump exits with a success state even if target file/directory does not exist/is not an SST file/is empty/is corrupted.

One test is added to sst_dump_test.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6943

Test Plan: Passed make check and a few manual tests

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21928985

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 9a8b48e0cf1a0e96b13f42b690aba8ad981afad3
2020-06-08 13:58:28 -07:00
anand76
98b0cbea88 Check iterator status BlockBasedTableReader::VerifyChecksumInBlocks() (#6909)
Summary:
The ```for``` loop in ```VerifyChecksumInBlocks``` only checks ```index_iter->Valid()``` which could be ```false``` either due to reaching the end of the index or, in case of partitioned index, it could be due to a checksum mismatch error when reading a 2nd level index block. Instead of throwing away the index iterator status, we need to return any errors back to the caller.

Tests:
Add a test in block_based_table_reader_test.cc.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6909

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21833922

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: bc778ebf1121dbbdd768689de5183f07a9f0beae
2020-06-05 11:08:25 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
a8170d774c Close file to avoid file-descriptor leakage (#6936)
Summary:
When operation on an open file descriptor fails, we should close the file descriptor.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6936

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21885458

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: ba077a76b256a8537f21e22e4ec198f45390bf50
2020-06-04 14:21:15 -07:00
Zitan Chen
02df00d97b API change: DB::OpenForReadOnly will not write to the file system unless create_if_missing is true (#6900)
Summary:
DB::OpenForReadOnly will not write anything to the file system (i.e., create directories or files for the DB) unless create_if_missing is true.

This change also fixes some subcommands of ldb, which write to the file system even if the purpose is for readonly.

Two tests for this updated behavior of DB::OpenForReadOnly are also added.

Other minor changes:
1. Updated HISTORY.md to include this API change of DB::OpenForReadOnly;
2. Updated the help information for the put and batchput subcommands of ldb with the option [--create_if_missing];
3. Updated the comment of Env::DeleteDir to emphasize that it returns OK only if the directory to be deleted is empty.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6900

Test Plan: passed make check; also manually tested a few ldb subcommands

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21822188

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 604cc0f0d0326a937ee25a32cdc2b512f9a3be6e
2020-06-03 18:57:49 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
0b8c549b3f Mention the consistency check improvement in HISTORY.md (#6924)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6924

Reviewed By: cheng-chang

Differential Revision: D21865662

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 83a01bcbb779cfba941154a36a9e735293a93211
2020-06-03 13:40:41 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
14eca6bf04 For ApproximateSizes, pro-rate table metadata size over data blocks (#6784)
Summary:
The implementation of GetApproximateSizes was inconsistent in
its treatment of the size of non-data blocks of SST files, sometimes
including and sometimes now. This was at its worst with large portion
of table file used by filters and querying a small range that crossed
a table boundary: the size estimate would include large filter size.

It's conceivable that someone might want only to know the size in terms
of data blocks, but I believe that's unlikely enough to ignore for now.
Similarly, there's no evidence the internal function AppoximateOffsetOf
is used for anything other than a one-sided ApproximateSize, so I intend
to refactor to remove redundancy in a follow-up commit.

So to fix this, GetApproximateSizes (and implementation details
ApproximateSize and ApproximateOffsetOf) now consistently include in
their returned sizes a portion of table file metadata (incl filters
and indexes) based on the size portion of the data blocks in range. In
other words, if a key range covers data blocks that are X% by size of all
the table's data blocks, returned approximate size is X% of the total
file size. It would technically be more accurate to attribute metadata
based on number of keys, but that's not computationally efficient with
data available and rarely a meaningful difference.

Also includes miscellaneous comment improvements / clarifications.

Also included is a new approximatesizerandom benchmark for db_bench.
No significant performance difference seen with this change, whether ~700 ops/sec with cache_index_and_filter_blocks and small cache or ~150k ops/sec without cache_index_and_filter_blocks.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6784

Test Plan:
Test added to DBTest.ApproximateSizesFilesWithErrorMargin.
Old code running new test...

    [ RUN      ] DBTest.ApproximateSizesFilesWithErrorMargin
    db/db_test.cc:1562: Failure
    Expected: (size) <= (11 * 100), actual: 9478 vs 1100

Other tests updated to reflect consistent accounting of metadata.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D21334706

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6f86870e45213334fedbe9c73b4ebb1d8d611185
2020-06-02 12:30:23 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
c5abf78bca avoid IterKey::UpdateInternalKey() in BlockIter (#6843)
Summary:
`IterKey::UpdateInternalKey()` is an error-prone API as it's
incompatible with `IterKey::TrimAppend()`, which is used for
decoding delta-encoded internal keys. This PR stops using it in
`BlockIter`. Instead, it assigns global seqno in a separate `IterKey`'s
buffer when needed. The logic for safely getting a Slice with global
seqno properly assigned is encapsulated in `GlobalSeqnoAppliedKey`.
`BinarySeek()` is also migrated to use this API (previously it ignored
global seqno entirely).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6843

Test Plan:
benchmark setup -- single file DBs, in-memory, no compression. "normal_db"
created by regular flush; "ingestion_db" created by ingesting a file. Both
DBs have same contents.

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/normal_db/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -write_buffer_size=10485760000 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=none -num=1000000
$ ./ldb write_extern_sst ./tmp.sst --db=/dev/shm/ingestion_db/dbbench/ --compression_type=no --hex --create_if_missing < <(./sst_dump --command=scan --output_hex --file=/dev/shm/normal_db/dbbench/000007.sst | awk 'began {print "0x" substr($1, 2, length($1) - 2), "==>", "0x" $5} ; /^Sst file format: block-based/ {began=1}')
$ ./ldb ingest_extern_sst ./tmp.sst --db=/dev/shm/ingestion_db/dbbench/
```

benchmark run command:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/$DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=seekrandom -seek_nexts=10 -use_existing_db=true -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=false -num=1000000 -cache_size=1048576000 -threads=1 -reads=40000000
```

results:

| DB | code | throughput |
|---|---|---|
| normal_db | master |  267.9 |
| normal_db   |    PR6843 | 254.2 (-5.1%) |
| ingestion_db |   master |  259.6 |
| ingestion_db |   PR6843 | 250.5 (-3.5%) |

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21562604

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 937596f836930515da8084d11755e1f247dcb264
2020-05-28 10:51:30 -07:00