Commit Graph

69 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Kryczka
babe56ddba Add rate limiter priority to ReadOptions (#9424)
Summary:
Users can set the priority for file reads associated with their operation by setting `ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority` to something other than `Env::IO_TOTAL`. Rate limiting `VerifyChecksum()` and `VerifyFileChecksums()` is the motivation for this PR, so it also includes benchmarks and minor bug fixes to get that working.

`RandomAccessFileReader::Read()` already had support for rate limiting compaction reads. I changed that rate limiting to be non-specific to compaction, but rather performed according to the passed in `Env::IOPriority`. Now the compaction read rate limiting is supported by setting `rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_LOW` on its `ReadOptions`.

There is no default value for the new `Env::IOPriority` parameter to `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. That means this PR goes through all callers (in some cases multiple layers up the call stack) to find a `ReadOptions` to provide the priority. There are TODOs for cases I believe it would be good to let user control the priority some day (e.g., file footer reads), and no TODO in cases I believe it doesn't matter (e.g., trace file reads).

The API doc only lists the missing cases where a file read associated with a provided `ReadOptions` cannot be rate limited. For cases like file ingestion checksum calculation, there is no API to provide `ReadOptions` or `Env::IOPriority`, so I didn't count that as missing.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424

Test Plan:
- new unit tests
- new benchmarks on ~50MB database with 1MB/s read rate limit and 100ms refill interval; verified with strace reads are chunked (at 0.1MB per chunk) and spaced roughly 100ms apart.
  - setup command: `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -db=/tmp/testdb -target_file_size_base=1048576 -disable_auto_compactions=true -file_checksum=true`
  - benchmarks command: `strace -ttfe pread64 ./db_bench -benchmarks=verifychecksum,verifyfilechecksums -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=true -file_checksum=true`
- crash test using IO_USER priority on non-validation reads with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9567 reverted: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --duration=3600 --rate_limit_bg_reads=true --rate_limit_user_ops=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D33747386

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a2d985e97912fba8c54763798e04f006ccc56e0c
2022-02-16 23:18:14 -08:00
Hui Xiao
920386f2b7 Detect (new) Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction corruption (#9342)
Summary:
Note: rebase on and merge after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9349, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9345, (optional) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9393
**Context:**
(Quoted from pdillinger) Layers of information during new Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction in building block-based tables includes the following:
a) set of keys to add to filter
b) set of hashes to add to filter (64-bit hash applied to each key)
c) set of Bloom indices to set in filter, with duplicates
d) set of Bloom indices to set in filter, deduplicated
e) final filter and its checksum

This PR aims to detect corruption (e.g, unexpected hardware/software corruption on data structures residing in the memory for a long time) from b) to e) and leave a) as future works for application level.
- b)'s corruption is detected by verifying the xor checksum of the hash entries calculated as the entries accumulate before being added to the filter. (i.e, `XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder::MaybeVerifyHashEntriesChecksum()`)
- c) - e)'s corruption is detected by verifying the hash entries indeed exists in the constructed filter by re-querying these hash entries in the filter (i.e, `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()`) after computing the block checksum (except for PartitionFilter, which is done right after each `FilterBitsBuilder::Finish` for impl simplicity - see code comment for more). For this stage of detection, we assume hash entries are not corrupted after checking on b) since the time interval from b) to c) is relatively short IMO.

Option to enable this feature of detection is `BlockBasedTableOptions::detect_filter_construct_corruption` which is false by default.

**Summary:**
- Implemented new functions `XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder::MaybeVerifyHashEntriesChecksum()` and `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()`
- Ensured hash entries, final filter and banding and their [cache reservation ](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9073) are released properly despite corruption
   - See [Filter.construction.artifacts.release.point.pdf ](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/files/7923487/Design.Filter.construction.artifacts.release.point.pdf) for high-level design
   -  Bundled and refactored hash entries's related artifact in XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder into `HashEntriesInfo` for better control on lifetime of these artifact during `SwapEntires`, `ResetEntries`
- Ensured RocksDB block-based table builder calls `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()` after constructing the filter by `FilterBitsBuilder::Finish()`
- When encountering such filter construction corruption, stop writing the filter content to files and mark such a block-based table building non-ok by storing the corruption status in the builder.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342

Test Plan:
- Added new unit test `DBFilterConstructionCorruptionTestWithParam.DetectCorruption`
- Included this new feature in `DBFilterConstructionReserveMemoryTestWithParam.ReserveMemory` as this feature heavily touch ReserveMemory's impl
   - For fallback case, I run `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true  -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` to make sure nothing break.
- Added to `filter_bench`: increased filter construction time by **30%**, mostly by `MaybePostVerify()`
   -  FastLocalBloom
       - Before change: `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`: **28.86643s**
       - After change:
          -  `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=false -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect a tiny increase due to MaybePostVerify is always called regardless): **27.6644s (-4% perf improvement might be due to now we don't drop bloom hash entry in `AddAllEntries` along iteration but in bulk later, same with the bypassing-MaybePostVerify case below)**
          - `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect acceptable increase): **34.41159s (+20%)**
          - `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (by-passing MaybePostVerify, expect minor increase): **27.13431s (-6%)**
    -  Standard128Ribbon
       - Before change: `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`: **122.5384s**
       - After change:
          - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=false -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect a tiny increase due to MaybePostVerify is always called regardless - verified by removing MaybePostVerify under this case and found only +-1ns difference): **124.3588s (+2%)**
          - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`(expect acceptable increase): **159.4946s (+30%)**
          - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`(by-passing MaybePostVerify, expect minor increase) : **125.258s (+2%)**
- Added to `db_stress`: `make crash_test`, `./db_stress --detect_filter_construct_corruption=true`
- Manually smoke-tested: manually corrupted the filter construction in some db level tests with basic PUT and background flush. As expected, the error did get returned to users in subsequent PUT and Flush status.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33746928

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: cb056426be5a7debc1cd16f23bc250f36a08ca57
2022-02-01 17:42:35 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
50135c1bf3 Move HDFS support to separate repo (#9170)
Summary:
This PR moves HDFS support from RocksDB repo to a separate repo. The new (temporary?) repo
in this PR serves as an example before we finalize the decision on where and who to host hdfs support. At this point,
people can start from the example repo and fork.

Java/JNI is not included yet, and needs to be done later if necessary.

The goal is to include this commit in RocksDB 7.0 release.

Reference:
https://github.com/ajkr/dedupfs by ajkr

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9170

Test Plan:
Follow the instructions in https://github.com/riversand963/rocksdb-hdfs-env/blob/master/README.md. Build and run db_bench and db_stress.

make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33751662

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 22b4db7f31762ed417a20239f5a08dcd1696244f
2022-01-24 20:23:54 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
c9818b3325 db_stress verify with lost unsynced operations (#8966)
Summary:
When a previous run left behind historical state/trace files (implying it was run with --sync_fault_injection set), this PR uses them to restore the expected state according to the DB's recovered sequence number. That way, a tail of latest unsynced operations are permitted to be dropped, as is the case when data in page cache or certain `Env`s is lost. The point of the verification in this scenario is just to ensure there is no hole in the recovered data.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8966

Test Plan:
- ran it a while, made sure it is restoring expected values using the historical state/trace files:
```
$ rm -rf ./tmp-db/ ./exp/ && mkdir -p ./tmp-db/ ./exp/ && while ./db_stress -compression_type=none -clear_column_family_one_in=0 -expected_values_dir=./exp -sync_fault_injection=1 -destroy_db_initially=0 -db=./tmp-db -max_key=1000000 -ops_per_thread=10000 -reopen=0 -threads=32 ; do : ; done
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31219445

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: f0e1d51fe5b35465b00565c33331190ea38ba0ad
2021-12-15 12:54:44 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
e05c2bb549 Stress test for RocksDB transactions (#8936)
Summary:
Current db_stress does not cover complex read-write transactions. Therefore, this PR adds
coverage for emulated MyRocks-style transactions in `MultiOpsTxnsStressTest`. To achieve this, we need:

- Add a new operation type 'customops' so that we can add new complex groups of operations, e.g. transactions involving multiple read-write operations.
- Implement three read-write transactions and two read-only ones to emulate MyRocks-style transactions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8936

Test Plan:
```
make check
./db_stress -test_multi_ops_txns -use_txn -clear_column_family_one_in=0 -column_families=1 -writepercent=0 -delpercent=0 -delrangepercent=0 -customopspercent=60 -readpercent=20 -prefixpercent=0 -iterpercent=20 -reopen=0 -ops_per_thread=100000
```

Next step is to add more configurability and refine input generation and result reporting, which will done in separate follow-up PRs.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31071795

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 50d7c828346ec643311336b904848a1588a37006
2021-12-14 13:34:43 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan
9e4d56f2c9 Fix segmentation fault in table_options.prepopulate_block_cache when used with partition_filters (#9263)
Summary:
When table_options.prepopulate_block_cache is set to
BlockBasedTableOptions::PrepopulateBlockCache::kFlushOnly and
table_options.partition_filters is also set true, then there is
segmentation failure when top level filter is fetched because its
entered with wrong type in cache.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9263

Test Plan:
Updated unit tests;
Ran db_stress: make crash_test -j32

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D32936566

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 8bd79e53830d3e3c1bb79787e1ffbc3cb46d4426
2021-12-08 12:44:38 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
a6a6aad74e db_stress support tracking historical values (#8960)
Summary:
When `--sync_fault_injection` is set, this PR takes a snapshot of the expected values and starts an operation trace when the DB is opened. These files are stored in `--expected_values_dir`. They will be used for recovering the expected state of the DB following a crash where a suffix of unsynced operations are allowed to be lost.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8960

Test Plan: injected crashed at various points in `FileExpectedStateManager` and verified the next run recovers the state/trace file with highest seqno and removes all older/temporary files. Note we don't use sync_fault_injection in CI crash tests yet.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31194941

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: b0f935a529a0186c5a9c7709fcaa8829de8a84cf
2021-12-07 13:41:48 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
dc5de45af8 Support readahead during compaction for blob files (#9187)
Summary:
The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size`
that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction.
This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems.
If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction,
namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from
a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32565512

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d
2021-11-19 17:53:47 -08:00
anand76
78556c14dd Secondary cache error injection (#9002)
Summary:
Implement secondary cache error injection in db_stress.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9002

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31874896

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 8cf04c061a4a44efa0fe88423d05cade67b85f73
2021-11-08 10:27:27 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
3e1bf771a3 Make it possible to force the garbage collection of the oldest blob files (#8994)
Summary:
The current BlobDB garbage collection logic works by relocating the valid
blobs from the oldest blob files as they are encountered during compaction,
and cleaning up blob files once they contain nothing but garbage. However,
with sufficiently skewed workloads, it is theoretically possible to end up in a
situation when few or no compactions get scheduled for the SST files that contain
references to the oldest blob files, which can lead to increased space amp due
to the lack of GC.

In order to efficiently handle such workloads, the patch adds a new BlobDB
configuration option called `blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold`,
which signals to BlobDB to schedule targeted compactions for the SST files
that keep alive the oldest batch of blob files if the overall ratio of garbage in
the given blob files meets the threshold *and* all the given blob files are
eligible for GC based on `blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff`. (For example,
if the new option is set to 0.9, targeted compactions will get scheduled if the
sum of garbage bytes meets or exceeds 90% of the sum of total bytes in the
oldest blob files, assuming all affected blob files are below the age-based cutoff.)
The net result of these targeted compactions is that the valid blobs in the oldest
blob files are relocated and the oldest blob files themselves cleaned up (since
*all* SST files that rely on them get compacted away).

These targeted compactions are similar to periodic compactions in the sense
that they force certain SST files that otherwise would not get picked up to undergo
compaction and also in the sense that instead of merging files from multiple levels,
they target a single file. (Note: such compactions might still include neighboring files
from the same level due to the need of having a "clean cut" boundary but they never
include any files from any other level.)

This functionality is currently only supported with the leveled compaction style
and is inactive by default (since the default value is set to 1.0, i.e. 100%).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8994

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and tested using `db_bench` and the stress/crash tests.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D31489850

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 44057d511726a0e2a03c5d9313d7511b3f0c4eab
2021-10-11 18:03:01 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
a282eff3d1 Protect existing files in FaultInjectionTest{Env,FS}::ReopenWritableFile() (#8995)
Summary:
`FaultInjectionTest{Env,FS}::ReopenWritableFile()` functions were accidentally deleting WALs from previous `db_stress` runs causing verification to fail. They were operating under the assumption that `ReopenWritableFile()` would delete any existing file. It was a reasonable assumption considering the `{Env,FileSystem}::ReopenWritableFile()` documentation stated that would happen. The only problem was neither the implementations we offer nor the "real" clients in RocksDB code followed that contract. So, this PR updates the contract as well as fixing the fault injection client usage.

The fault injection change exposed that `ExternalSSTFileBasicTest.SyncFailure` was relying on a fault injection `Env` dropping unsynced data written by a regular `Env`. I changed that test to make its `SstFileWriter` use fault injection `Env`, and also implemented `LinkFile()` in fault injection so the unsynced data is tracked under the new name.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8995

Test Plan:
- Verified it fixes the following failure:

```
$ ./db_stress --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --delpercent=5 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --iterpercent=0 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --nooverwritepercent=1 --ops_per_thread=1000 --prefixpercent=0 --readpercent=60 --reopen=0 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --write_buffer_size=1048576 --writepercent=35 --value_size_mult=33 -threads=1
...
$ ./db_stress --avoid_flush_during_recovery=1 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox --delpercent=5 --destroy_db_initially=0 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --iterpercent=10 --key_len_percent_dist=1,30,69 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --max_key_len=3 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=-1 --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in=8 --open_write_fault_one_in=16 --ops_per_thread=1000 --prefix_size=-1 --prefixpercent=0 --readpercent=50 --sync=1 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --write_buffer_size=1048576 --writepercent=35 --value_size_mult=33 -threads=1
...
Verification failed for column family 0 key 000000000000001300000000000000857878787878 (1143): Value not found: NotFound:
Crash-recovery verification failed :(
...
```

- `make check -j48`

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31495388

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 7886ccb6a07cb8b78ad7b6c1c341ccf40bb68385
2021-10-11 16:23:18 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
559943cdc0 Refactor expected state in stress/crash test (#8913)
Summary:
This is a precursor refactoring to enable an upcoming feature: persistence failure correctness testing.

- Changed `--expected_values_path` to `--expected_values_dir` and migrated "db_crashtest.py" to use the new flag. For persistence failure correctness testing there are multiple possible correct states since unsynced data is allowed to be dropped. Making it possible to restore all these possible correct states will eventually involve files containing snapshots of expected values and DB trace files.
- The expected values directory is managed by an `ExpectedStateManager` instance. Managing expected state files is separated out of `SharedState` to prevent `SharedState` from becoming too complex when the new files and features (snapshotting, tracing, and restoring) are introduced.
- Migrated expected values file access/management out of `SharedState` into a separate class called `ExpectedState`. This is not exposed directly to the test but rather the `ExpectedState` for the latest values file is accessed via a pass-through API on `ExpectedStateManager`. This forces the test to always access the single latest `ExpectedState`.
- Changed the initialization of the latest expected values file to use a tempfile followed by rename, and also add cleanup logic for possible stranded tempfiles.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8913

Test Plan:
run in several ways; try to make sure it's not obviously broken.

- crashtest blackbox without TEST_TMPDIR
```
$ python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --duration=120 --interval=10 --compression_type=none --blob_compression_type=none
```
- crashtest blackbox with TEST_TMPDIR
```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --duration=120 --interval=10 --compression_type=none --blob_compression_type=none
```
- crashtest whitebox with TEST_TMPDIR
```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm python3 tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --duration=120 --interval=10 --compression_type=none --blob_compression_type=none --random_kill_odd=88887
```
- db_stress without expected_values_dir
```
$ ./db_stress --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --ops_per_thread=10000 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --destroy_db_initially=true
```
- db_stress with expected_values_dir and manual corruption
```
$ ./db_stress --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --ops_per_thread=10000 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --destroy_db_initially=true --expected_values_dir=./
// modify one byte in "./LATEST.state"
$ ./db_stress --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --max_key=100000 --value_size_mult=33 --compression_type=none --ops_per_thread=10000 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --destroy_db_initially=false --expected_values_dir=./
...
Verification failed for column family 0 key 0000000000000000 (0): Value not found: NotFound:
...
```

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D30921951

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: babfe218062e55d018c9b046536c0289fb78f41c
2021-09-28 14:13:33 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
2a383f21f4 Add Bloom/Ribbon hybrid API support (#8679)
Summary:
This is essentially resurrection and fixing of the part of
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8198 that was reverted in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8212, using data added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8246. Basically,
when configuring Ribbon filter, you can specify an LSM level before which
Bloom will be used instead of Ribbon. But Bloom is only considered for
Leveled and Universal compaction styles and file going into a known LSM
level. This way, SST file writer, FIFO compaction, etc. use Ribbon filter as
you would expect with NewRibbonFilterPolicy.

So that this can be controlled with a single int value and so that flushes
can be distinguished from intra-L0, we consider flush to go to level -1 for
the purposes of this option. (Explained in API comment.)

I also expect the most common and recommended Ribbon configuration to
use Bloom during flush, to minimize slowing down writes and because according
to my estimates, Ribbon only pays off if the structure lives in memory for
more than an hour. Thus, I have changed the default for NewRibbonFilterPolicy
to be this mild hybrid configuration. I don't really want to add something like
NewHybridFilterPolicy because at least the mild hybrid configuration (Bloom for
flush, Ribbon otherwise) should be considered a natural choice.

C APIs also updated, but because they don't support overloading,
rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_ribbon is kept pure ribbon for clarity and
rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_ribbon_hybrid must be called for a hybrid
configuration. While touching C API, I changed bits per key options from
int to double.

BuiltinFilterPolicy is needed so that LevelThresholdFilterPolicy doesn't inherit
unused fields from BloomFilterPolicy.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8679

Test Plan: new + updated tests, including crash test

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D30445797

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6f5aeddfd6d79f7e55493b563c2d1d2d568892e1
2021-08-20 18:00:16 -07:00
Baptiste Lemaire
e3a96c4823 Memtable sampling for mempurge heuristic. (#8628)
Summary:
Changes the API of the MemPurge process: the `bool experimental_allow_mempurge` and `experimental_mempurge_policy` flags have been replaced by a `double experimental_mempurge_threshold` option.
This change of API reflects another major change introduced in this PR: the MemPurgeDecider() function now works by sampling the memtables being flushed to estimate the overall amount of useful payload (payload minus the garbage), and then compare this useful payload estimate with the `double experimental_mempurge_threshold` value.
Therefore, when the value of this flag is `0.0` (default value), mempurge is simply deactivated. On the other hand, a value of `DBL_MAX` would be equivalent to always going through a mempurge regardless of the garbage ratio estimate.
At the moment, a `double experimental_mempurge_threshold` value else than 0.0 or `DBL_MAX` is opnly supported`with the `SkipList` memtable representation.
Regarding the sampling, this PR includes the introduction of a `MemTable::UniqueRandomSample` function that collects (approximately) random entries from the memtable by using the new `SkipList::Iterator::RandomSeek()` under the hood, or by iterating through each memtable entry, depending on the target sample size and the total number of entries.
The unit tests have been readapted to support this new API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8628

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D30149315

Pulled By: bjlemaire

fbshipit-source-id: 1feef5390c95db6f4480ab4434716533d3947f27
2021-08-10 18:09:03 -07:00
Baptiste Lemaire
d6006f9c9b Add experimental mempurge policy flag to db_stress. (#8588)
Summary:
Add `experimental_mempurge_policy` flag to `db_stress` and `db_crashtest.py`.
This flag is only read if the `experimental_allow_mempurge` flag is set to `true`. This flag can take the following values: `kAlways`, and `kAlternate` (default).
- `kAlways`: a flush is always redirected to a mempurge. If the mempurge aborts, the a regular flush proceeds.
- `kAlternate`: if one or more of the flush input memtables is an mempurge output memtable, then a flush is performed, else a mempurge is carried out. Similar to kAlways, if a mempurge aborts, the FlushJob proceeds to a regular flush to storage.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8588

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D29934251

Pulled By: bjlemaire

fbshipit-source-id: 90c1debed2029b9915d066914556547507c33dae
2021-07-28 13:27:58 -07:00
Baptiste Lemaire
0229a88dfe Crashtest mempurge (#8545)
Summary:
Add `experiemental_allow_mempurge` flag support for `db_stress` and `db_crashtest.py`, with a `false` default value.
I succesfully tested locally both `whitebox` and `blackbox` crash tests with `experiemental_allow_mempurge` flag set as true.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8545

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D29734513

Pulled By: bjlemaire

fbshipit-source-id: 24316c0eccf6caf409e95c035f31d822c66714ae
2021-07-16 10:20:22 -07:00
sdong
f33611d5e9 Stress test to inject read failures in DB reopen (#8476)
Summary:
Inject read failures in DB reopen, just as what we do for metadata writes and writes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8476

Test Plan: Some manual tests and make sure failures are triggered.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D29507283

fbshipit-source-id: d04da0163973447041038bd87701686a417c4e0c
2021-07-06 11:05:27 -07:00
Zhichao Cao
a95a776d75 Inject fatal write failures to db_stress when DB is running (#8479)
Summary:
add the injest_error_severity to control if it is a retryable IO Error or a fatal or unrecoverable error. Use a flag to indicate, if fatal error comes, the flag is set and db is stopped (but not corrupted).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8479

Test Plan: run  ./db_stress --reopen=0 --read_fault_one_in=1000 --write_fault_one_in=5 --disable_wal=true --write_buffer_size=3000000 -writepercent=5 -readpercent=50 --injest_error_severity=2 --column_families=1, make check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D29524271

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 1aa9fb9b5655b0adba6f5ad12005ca8c074c795b
2021-07-01 14:16:47 -07:00
sdong
ba224b75c7 Stress Test to inject write failures in reopen (#8474)
Summary:
Previously Stress can inject metadata write failures when reopening a DB. We extend it to file append too, in the same way.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8474

Test Plan: manually run crash test with various setting and make sure the failures are triggered as expected.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D29503116

fbshipit-source-id: e73a446e80ccbd09301a579280e56ff949381fab
2021-06-30 16:46:41 -07:00
anand76
6f9ed59b1d Allow db_stress to use a secondary cache (#8455)
Summary:
Add a ```-secondary_cache_uri``` to db_stress to allow the user to specify a custom ```SecondaryCache``` object from the object registry. Also allow db_crashtest.py to be run with an alternate db_stress location. Together, these changes will allow us to run db_stress using FB internal components.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8455

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D29371972

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: dd1b1fd80ebbedc11aa63d9246ea6ae49edb77c4
2021-06-27 23:54:39 -07:00
sdong
e19908cba6 Refactor kill point (#8241)
Summary:
Refactor kill point to one single class, rather than several extern variables. The intention was to drop unflushed data before killing to simulate some job, and I tried to a pointer to fault ingestion fs to the killing class, but it ended up with harder than I thought. Perhaps we'll need to do this in another way. But I thought the refactoring itself is good so I send it out.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8241

Test Plan: make release and run crash test for a while.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D28078486

fbshipit-source-id: f9182c1455f52e6851c13f88a21bade63bcec45f
2021-05-05 15:50:29 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
0f42e50fec Fix GetLiveFiles() returning OPTIONS-000000 (#8268)
Summary:
See release note in HISTORY.md.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8268

Test Plan: unit test repro

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D28227901

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: faf61d13b9e43a761e3d5dcf8203923126b51339
2021-05-05 12:54:46 -07:00
sdong
cde69a7cfd db_stress to add --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in (#8235)
Summary:
DB Stress to add --open_metadata_write_fault_one_in which would randomly fail in some file metadata modification operations during DB Open, including file creation, close, renaming and directory sync. Some operations can fail before and after the operations take place.
If DB open fails, db_stress would retry without the failure ingestion, and DB is expected to open successfully.
This option is enabled in crash test in half of the time.
Some follow up changes would allow write failures in open time, and ingesting those failures in non-DB open cases.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8235

Test Plan: Run stress tests for a while and see failures got triggered. This can reproduce the bug fixed by https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8192 and a similar one that fails when fsyncing parent directory.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D28010944

fbshipit-source-id: 36a96da4dc3633e5f7680cef3ea0a900fcdb5558
2021-04-28 10:58:05 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
95f6add746 Revert Ribbon starting level support from #8198 (#8212)
Summary:
This partially reverts commit 10196d7edc.

The problem with this change is because of important filter use cases:
FIFO compaction and SST writer. FIFO "compaction" always uses level 0 so
would only use Ribbon filters if specifically including level 0 for the
Ribbon filter policy. SST writer sets level_at_creation=-1 to indicate
unknown level, and this would be treated the same as level 0 unless
fixed.

We are keeping the part about committing to permanent schema, which is
only changes to API comments and HISTORY.md.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8212

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D27896468

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 50a775f7cba5d64fb729d9b982e355864020596e
2021-04-20 19:46:40 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
10196d7edc Ribbon long-term support, starting level support (#8198)
Summary:
Since the Ribbon filter schema seems good (compatible back to
6.15.0), this change commits to long term support of the SST schema,
even though we expect the API for enabling Ribbon to change (still
called NewExperimentalRibbonFilterPolicy).

This also adds support for "hybrid" configuration in which some levels
use Bloom (higher levels, lower numbered) for speed and the rest use
Ribbon (lower levels, higher numbered) for memory space efficiency.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8198

Test Plan: unit test added, crash test support

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D27831232

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 90e528677689474d293ed6710b42ba89fbd5b5ab
2021-04-16 15:43:08 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
08144bc2f5 Add user-defined timestamps to db_stress (#8061)
Summary:
Add some basic test for user-defined timestamp to db_stress. Currently,
read with timestamp always tries to read using the current timestamp.
Due to the per-key timestamp-sequence ordering constraint, we only add timestamp-
related tests to the `NonBatchedOpsStressTest` since this test serializes accesses
to the same key and uses a file to cross-check data correctness.
The timestamp feature is not supported in a number of components, e.g. Merge, SingleDelete,
DeleteRange, CompactionFilter, Readonly instance, secondary instance, SST file ingestion, transaction,
etc. Therefore, db_stress should exit if user enables both timestamp and these features at the same
time. The (currently) incompatible features can be found in
`CheckAndSetOptionsForUserTimestamp`.

This PR also fixes a bug triggered when timestamp is enabled together with
`index_type=kBinarySearchWithFirstKey`. This bug fix will also be in another separate PR
with more unit tests coverage. Fixing it here because I do not want to exclude the index type
from crash test.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8061

Test Plan: make crash_test_with_ts

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D27056282

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: c3e00ad1023fdb9ebbdf9601ec18270c5e2925a9
2021-03-23 05:13:30 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
d904233d2f Limit buffering for collecting samples for compression dictionary (#7970)
Summary:
For dictionary compression, we need to collect some representative samples of the data to be compressed, which we use to either generate or train (when `CompressionOptions::zstd_max_train_bytes > 0`) a dictionary. Previously, the strategy was to buffer all the data blocks during flush, and up to the target file size during compaction. That strategy allowed us to randomly pick samples from as wide a range as possible that'd be guaranteed to land in a single output file.

However, some users try to make huge files in memory-constrained environments, where this strategy can cause OOM. This PR introduces an option, `CompressionOptions::max_dict_buffer_bytes`, that limits how much data blocks are buffered before we switch to unbuffered mode (which means creating the per-SST dictionary, writing out the buffered data, and compressing/writing new blocks as soon as they are built). It is not strict as we currently buffer more than just data blocks -- also keys are buffered. But it does make a step towards giving users predictable memory usage.

Related changes include:

- Changed sampling for dictionary compression to select unique data blocks when there is limited availability of data blocks
- Made use of `BlockBuilder::SwapAndReset()` to save an allocation+memcpy when buffering data blocks for building a dictionary
- Changed `ParseBoolean()` to accept an input containing characters after the boolean. This is necessary since, with this PR, a value for `CompressionOptions::enabled` is no longer necessarily the final component in the `CompressionOptions` string.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7970

Test Plan:
- updated `CompressionOptions` unit tests to verify limit is respected (to the extent expected in the current implementation) in various scenarios of flush/compaction to bottommost/non-bottommost level
- looked at jemalloc heap profiles right before and after switching to unbuffered mode during flush/compaction. Verified memory usage in buffering is proportional to the limit set.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D26467994

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3da4ef9fba59974e4ef40e40c01611002c861465
2021-02-19 14:09:54 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
0288bdbc53 Add the integrated BlobDB to the stress/crash tests (#7900)
Summary:
The patch adds support for the options related to the new BlobDB implementation
to `db_stress`, including support for dynamically adjusting them using `SetOptions`
when `set_options_one_in` and a new flag `allow_setting_blob_options_dynamically`
are specified. (The latter is used to prevent the options from being enabled when
incompatible features are in use.)

The patch also updates the `db_stress` help messages of the existing stacked BlobDB
related options to clarify that they pertain to the old implementation. In addition, it
adds the new BlobDB to the crash test script. In order to prevent a combinatorial explosion
of jobs and still perform whitebox/blackbox testing (including under ASAN/TSAN/UBSAN),
and to also test BlobDB in conjunction with atomic flush and transactions, the script sets
the BlobDB options in 10% of normal/`cf_consistency`/`txn` crash test runs.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7900

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and `db_stress`/`db_crashtest.py` with various options.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D26094913

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: c2ef3391a05e43a9687f24e297df05f4a5584814
2021-02-02 11:41:18 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
78ee8564ad Integrity protection for live updates to WriteBatch (#7748)
Summary:
This PR adds the foundation classes for key-value integrity protection and the first use case: protecting live updates from the source buffers added to `WriteBatch` through the destination buffer in `MemTable`. The width of the protection info is not yet configurable -- only eight bytes per key is supported. This PR allows users to enable protection by constructing `WriteBatch` with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`. It does not yet expose a way for users to get integrity protection via other write APIs (e.g., `Put()`, `Merge()`, `Delete()`, etc.).

The foundation classes (`ProtectionInfo.*`) embed the coverage info in their type, and provide `Protect.*()` and `Strip.*()` functions to navigate between types with different coverage. For making bytes per key configurable (for powers of two up to eight) in the future, these classes are templated on the unsigned integer type used to store the protection info. That integer contains the XOR'd result of hashes with independent seeds for all covered fields. For integer fields, the hash is computed on the raw unadjusted bytes, so the result is endian-dependent. The most significant bytes are truncated when the hash value (8 bytes) is wider than the protection integer.

When `WriteBatch` is constructed with `protection_bytes_per_key == 8`, we hold a `ProtectionInfoKVOTC` (i.e., one that covers key, value, optype aka `ValueType`, timestamp, and CF ID) for each entry added to the batch. The protection info is generated from the original buffers passed by the user, as well as the original metadata generated internally. When writing to memtable, each entry is transformed to a `ProtectionInfoKVOTS` (i.e., dropping coverage of CF ID and adding coverage of sequence number), since at that point we know the sequence number, and have already selected a memtable corresponding to a particular CF. This protection info is verified once the entry is encoded in the `MemTable` buffer.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7748

Test Plan:
- an integration test to verify a wide variety of single-byte changes to the encoded `MemTable` buffer are caught
- add to stress/crash test to verify it works in variety of configs/operations without intentional corruption
- [deferred] unit tests for `ProtectionInfo.*` classes for edge cases like KV swap, `SliceParts` and `Slice` APIs are interchangeable, etc.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D25754492

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: e481bac6c03c2ab268be41359730f1ceb9964866
2021-01-29 12:18:58 -08:00
Zhichao Cao
04b3524ad0 Inject the random write error to stress test (#7653)
Summary:
Inject the random write error to stress test, it requires set reopen=0 and disable_wal=true.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7653

Test Plan: pass db_stress and python3 db_crashtest.py blackbox

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D25354132

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 44721104eecb416e27f65f854912c40e301dd669
2020-12-17 11:52:28 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
60af964372 Experimental (production candidate) SST schema for Ribbon filter (#7658)
Summary:
Added experimental public API for Ribbon filter:
NewExperimentalRibbonFilterPolicy(). This experimental API will
take a "Bloom equivalent" bits per key, and configure the Ribbon
filter for the same FP rate as Bloom would have but ~30% space
savings. (Note: optimize_filters_for_memory is not yet implemented
for Ribbon filter. That can be added with no effect on schema.)

Internally, the Ribbon filter is configured using a "one_in_fp_rate"
value, which is 1 over desired FP rate. For example, use 100 for 1%
FP rate. I'm expecting this will be used in the future for configuring
Bloom-like filters, as I expect people to more commonly hold constant
the filter accuracy and change the space vs. time trade-off, rather than
hold constant the space (per key) and change the accuracy vs. time
trade-off, though we might make that available.

### Benchmarking

```
$ ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -m_keys_total_max=200 -average_keys_per_filter=100000 -net_includes_hashing
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 34.1341
Number of filters: 1993
Total size (MB): 238.488
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 262.875
Reported internal fragmentation: 10.2255%
Bits/key stored: 10.0029
----------------------------
Mixed inside/outside queries...
  Single filter net ns/op: 18.7508
  Random filter net ns/op: 258.246
    Average FP rate %: 0.968672
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
$ ./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -m_keys_total_max=200 -average_keys_per_filter=100000 -net_includes_hashing
Building...
Build avg ns/key: 130.851
Number of filters: 1993
Total size (MB): 168.166
Reported total allocated memory (MB): 183.211
Reported internal fragmentation: 8.94626%
Bits/key stored: 7.05341
----------------------------
Mixed inside/outside queries...
  Single filter net ns/op: 58.4523
  Random filter net ns/op: 363.717
    Average FP rate %: 0.952978
----------------------------
Done. (For more info, run with -legend or -help.)
```

168.166 / 238.488 = 0.705  -> 29.5% space reduction

130.851 / 34.1341 = 3.83x construction time for this Ribbon filter vs. lastest Bloom filter (could make that as little as about 2.5x for less space reduction)

### Working around a hashing "flaw"

bloom_test discovered a flaw in the simple hashing applied in
StandardHasher when num_starts == 1 (num_slots == 128), showing an
excessively high FP rate.  The problem is that when many entries, on the
order of number of hash bits or kCoeffBits, are associated with the same
start location, the correlation between the CoeffRow and ResultRow (for
efficiency) can lead to a solution that is "universal," or nearly so, for
entries mapping to that start location. (Normally, variance in start
location breaks the effective association between CoeffRow and
ResultRow; the same value for CoeffRow is effectively different if start
locations are different.) Without kUseSmash and with num_starts > 1 (thus
num_starts ~= num_slots), this flaw should be completely irrelevant.  Even
with 10M slots, the chances of a single slot having just 16 (or more)
entries map to it--not enough to cause an FP problem, which would be local
to that slot if it happened--is 1 in millions. This spreadsheet formula
shows that: =1/(10000000*(1 - POISSON(15, 1, TRUE)))

As kUseSmash==false (the setting for Standard128RibbonBitsBuilder) is
intended for CPU efficiency of filters with many more entries/slots than
kCoeffBits, a very reasonable work-around is to disallow num_starts==1
when !kUseSmash, by making the minimum non-zero number of slots
2*kCoeffBits. This is the work-around I've applied. This also means that
the new Ribbon filter schema (Standard128RibbonBitsBuilder) is not
space-efficient for less than a few hundred entries. Because of this, I
have made it fall back on constructing a Bloom filter, under existing
schema, when that is more space efficient for small filters. (We can
change this in the future if we want.)

TODO: better unit tests for this case in ribbon_test, and probably
update StandardHasher for kUseSmash case so that it can scale nicely to
small filters.

### Other related changes

* Add Ribbon filter to stress/crash test
* Add Ribbon filter to filter_bench as -impl=3
* Add option string support, as in "filter_policy=experimental_ribbon:5.678;"
where 5.678 is the Bloom equivalent bits per key.
* Rename internal mode BloomFilterPolicy::kAuto to kAutoBloom
* Add a general BuiltinFilterBitsBuilder::CalculateNumEntry based on
binary searching CalculateSpace (inefficient), so that subclasses
(especially experimental ones) don't have to provide an efficient
implementation inverting CalculateSpace.
* Minor refactor FastLocalBloomBitsBuilder for new base class
XXH3pFilterBitsBuilder shared with new Standard128RibbonBitsBuilder,
which allows the latter to fall back on Bloom construction in some
extreme cases.
* Mostly updated bloom_test for Ribbon filter, though a test like
FullBloomTest::Schema is a next TODO to ensure schema stability
(in case this becomes production-ready schema as it is).
* Add some APIs to ribbon_impl.h for configuring Ribbon filters.
Although these are reasonably covered by bloom_test, TODO more unit
tests in ribbon_test
* Added a "tool" FindOccupancyForSuccessRate to ribbon_test to get data
for constructing the linear approximations in GetNumSlotsFor95PctSuccess.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7658

Test Plan:
Some unit tests updated but other testing is left TODO. This
is considered experimental but laying down schema compatibility as early
as possible in case it proves production-quality. Also tested in
stress/crash test.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D24899349

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 9715f3e6371c959d923aea8077c9423c7a9f82b8
2020-11-12 20:46:14 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
75d3b6fdf0 Redesign block cache pinning API (#7520)
Summary:
The old flag-based APIs (`BlockBasedTableOptions::pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache` and `BlockBasedTableOptions::pin_top_level_index_and_filter`) were insufficient for our needs. For example, it was impossible to pin only unpartitioned meta-blocks, which could prevent block cache contention when turning on dictionary compression or during a migration to partitioned indexes/filters. It was also impossible to pin all meta-blocks in memory while having predictable memory usage via block cache. If we had continued adding flags to address these scenarios, they would have had significant overlap causing confusion. Instead, this PR deprecates the flags and starts a new API with non-overlapping options.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7520

Test Plan:
- new unit test
- added new options to stress/crash test and ran for a while: `$ python tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --max_key=1000000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --interval=10 -value_size_mult=33 -column_families=1 -reopen=0`

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D24200034

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 3fa7cfc71e7960f7a867511dd6ae5834dd73b13e
2020-10-11 14:58:24 -07:00
sdong
aedcaaef99 Stress test to support paranoid_file_checks (#7473)
Summary:
It's important to make sure no false positive is reported when options.paranoid_file_checks is used. Add it to stress test and a place holder in crash test. It is disabled in crash test as there appears to be a bug causing false positive.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7473

Test Plan: Run crash test

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D24026939

fbshipit-source-id: 89102acb45cf041776775ce44a4eef4b0f3a380c
2020-09-30 14:41:33 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
06ad5dd293 Add file checksum to stress/crash test (#7343)
Summary:
This change has the crash test randomly select from a few file
checksum implementations, or nullptr, for DB file_checksum_gen_factory.
For compatibility across runs on same DB, each non-null factory can
understand all the other functions, but the default changes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7343

Test Plan:
'make blackbox_crash_test' for a while, including with some
debug output to ensure code is being exercised.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D23494580

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 73bbc7ca32c1adaf619134c0c830f12894880b8a
2020-09-03 23:50:33 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
499c9448d0 Fix, enable, and enhance backup/restore in db_stress (#7348)
Summary:
Although added to db_stress, testing of backup/restore
was never integrated into the crash test, originally concerned about
performance. I've enabled it now and to address the peformance concern,
testing backup/restore is always skipped once the db exceeds a certain
size threshold, default 100MB. This should provide sufficient
opportunity for testing BackupEngine without bogging down everything
else with heavier and heavier operations.

Also fixed backup/restore in db_stress by making sure PurgeOldBackups
can remove manifest files, which are normally kept around for db_stress.

Added more coverage of backup options, and up to three backups being
saved in one backup directory (in some cases).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7348

Test Plan:
ran 'make blackbox_crash_test' for a while, with heightened
probabilitly of taking backups (1/10k). Also confirmed with some debug
output that the code is being covered, TestBackupRestore only takes
a few seconds to complete when triggered, and even at 1/10k and ~50MB
database, there's <,~ 1 thread testing backups at any time.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D23510835

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: b6b8735591808141f81f10773ac31634cf03b6c0
2020-09-03 20:13:15 -07:00
Hans Holmberg
2a0d3c7054 Add a file system parameter: --fs_uri to db_stress and db_bench (#6878)
Summary:
This pull request adds the parameter --fs_uri to db_bench and db_stress, creating a composite env combining the default env with a specified registered rocksdb file system.

This makes it easier to develop and test new RocksDB FileSystems.

The pull request also registers the posix file system for testing purposes.

Examples:
```
$./db_bench --fs_uri=posix:// --benchmarks=fillseq

$./db_stress --fs_uri=zenfs://nullb1
```

zenfs is a RocksDB FileSystem I'm developing to add support for zoned block devices, and in that case the zoned block device is specified in the uri (a zoned null block device in the above example).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6878

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D23023063

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 8b3fe7193ce45e683043b021779b7a4d547af247
2020-08-17 11:55:24 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
7eebe6d38a Mark files for compaction in stress/crash tests (#7231)
Summary:
The mechanism to mark files for compaction is most commonly used in
delete-triggered compaction. This PR adds an option to exercise the
marking mechanism on random files created by db_stress. This PR also
enables that option in db_crashtest.py on its db_stress runs at random.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7231

Test Plan:
- ran some minified crash tests; verified they succeed and we see `"compaction_reason": "FilesMarkedForCompaction"` regularly in the logs.

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm python tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --duration=600 --interval=30 --max_key=10000000 --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --value_size_mult=33
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm python tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --duration=600 --interval=30 --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=1048576 --target_file_size_base=1048576 --max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --value_size_mult=33 --random_kill_odd=8887
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D23025156

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a404c467ebc12afa94dae35956ea9b372f592a96
2020-08-10 16:17:56 -07:00
Jay Zhuang
fc4d5f5065 Add stress test for GetProperty (#7111)
Summary:
Add stress test coverage for `DB::GetProperty()`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7111

Test Plan:
```
./db_stress -get_property_one_in=1
make crash_test
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22487906

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: c118d95cc9b4e2fa669a06e6aa531541fa885dc5
2020-07-14 12:12:36 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
5b2bbacb6f Minimize memory internal fragmentation for Bloom filters (#6427)
Summary:
New experimental option BBTO::optimize_filters_for_memory builds
filters that maximize their use of "usable size" from malloc_usable_size,
which is also used to compute block cache charges.

Rather than always "rounding up," we track state in the
BloomFilterPolicy object to mix essentially "rounding down" and
"rounding up" so that the average FP rate of all generated filters is
the same as without the option. (YMMV as heavily accessed filters might
be unluckily lower accuracy.)

Thus, the option near-minimizes what the block cache considers as
"memory used" for a given target Bloom filter false positive rate and
Bloom filter implementation. There are no forward or backward
compatibility issues with this change, though it only works on the
format_version=5 Bloom filter.

With Jemalloc, we see about 10% reduction in memory footprint (and block
cache charge) for Bloom filters, but 1-2% increase in storage footprint,
due to encoding efficiency losses (FP rate is non-linear with bits/key).

Why not weighted random round up/down rather than state tracking? By
only requiring malloc_usable_size, we don't actually know what the next
larger and next smaller usable sizes for the allocator are. We pick a
requested size, accept and use whatever usable size it has, and use the
difference to inform our next choice. This allows us to narrow in on the
right balance without tracking/predicting usable sizes.

Why not weight history of generated filter false positive rates by
number of keys? This could lead to excess skew in small filters after
generating a large filter.

Results from filter_bench with jemalloc (irrelevant details omitted):

    (normal keys/filter, but high variance)
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=30000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
    Build avg ns/key: 29.6278
    Number of filters: 5516
    Total size (MB): 200.046
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 220.597
    Reported internal fragmentation: 10.2732%
    Bits/key stored: 10.0097
    Average FP rate %: 0.965228
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=30000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
    Build avg ns/key: 30.5104
    Number of filters: 5464
    Total size (MB): 200.015
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 200.322
    Reported internal fragmentation: 0.153709%
    Bits/key stored: 10.1011
    Average FP rate %: 0.966313

    (very few keys / filter, optimization not as effective due to ~59 byte
     internal fragmentation in blocked Bloom filter representation)
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
    Build avg ns/key: 29.5649
    Number of filters: 162950
    Total size (MB): 200.001
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 224.624
    Reported internal fragmentation: 12.3117%
    Bits/key stored: 10.2951
    Average FP rate %: 0.821534
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
    Build avg ns/key: 31.8057
    Number of filters: 159849
    Total size (MB): 200
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 208.846
    Reported internal fragmentation: 4.42297%
    Bits/key stored: 10.4948
    Average FP rate %: 0.811006

    (high keys/filter)
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9
    Build avg ns/key: 29.7017
    Number of filters: 164
    Total size (MB): 200.352
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 221.5
    Reported internal fragmentation: 10.5552%
    Bits/key stored: 10.0003
    Average FP rate %: 0.969358
    $ ./filter_bench -quick -impl=2 -average_keys_per_filter=1000000 -vary_key_count_ratio=0.9 -optimize_filters_for_memory
    Build avg ns/key: 30.7131
    Number of filters: 160
    Total size (MB): 200.928
    Reported total allocated memory (MB): 200.938
    Reported internal fragmentation: 0.00448054%
    Bits/key stored: 10.1852
    Average FP rate %: 0.963387

And from db_bench (block cache) with jemalloc:

    $ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize -benchmarks=fillrandom -format_version=5 -value_size=90 -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -threads=8 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false
    $ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench -benchmarks=fillrandom -format_version=5 -value_size=90 -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -threads=8 -optimize_filters_for_memory -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false
    $ (for FILE in /dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize/*.sst; do ./sst_dump --file=$FILE --show_properties | grep 'filter block' ; done) | awk '{ t += $4; } END { print t; }'
    17063835
    $ (for FILE in /dev/shm/dbbench/*.sst; do ./sst_dump --file=$FILE --show_properties | grep 'filter block' ; done) | awk '{ t += $4; } END { print t; }'
    17430747
    $ #^ 2.1% additional filter storage
    $ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench.no_optimize -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom,stats -statistics -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false -duration=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=1000000000
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 33
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.insert COUNT : 8440400
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 33
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.insert COUNT : 21087528
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.useful COUNT : 4963889
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive COUNT : 1214081
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive COUNT : 1161999
    $ #^ 1.04 % observed FP rate
    $ ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom,stats -statistics -bloom_bits=10 -num=2000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=false -optimize_filters_for_memory -duration=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=1000000000
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 33
    rocksdb.block.cache.index.bytes.insert COUNT : 8448592
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 33
    rocksdb.block.cache.filter.bytes.insert COUNT : 18220328
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.useful COUNT : 5360933
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.positive COUNT : 1321315
    rocksdb.bloom.filter.full.true.positive COUNT : 1262999
    $ #^ 1.08 % observed FP rate, 13.6% less memory usage for filters

(Due to specific key density, this example tends to generate filters that are "worse than average" for internal fragmentation. "Better than average" cases can show little or no improvement.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6427

Test Plan: unit test added, 'make check' with gcc, clang and valgrind

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D22124374

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f3e3aa152f9043ddf4fae25799e76341d0d8714e
2020-06-22 13:32:07 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
88b4210701 Remove racially charged terms "whitelist" and "blacklist" (#7008)
Summary:
We don't need them.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7008

Test Plan: "make check" and ensure "make crash_test" starts

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22143838

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 72c8e16603abc59f4954e304466bc4dc1f58f94e
2020-06-19 15:27:32 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
775dc623ad add CompactionFilter to stress/crash tests (#6988)
Summary:
Added a `CompactionFilter` that is aware of the stress test's expected state. It only drops key versions that are already covered according to the expected state. It is incompatible with snapshots (same as all `CompactionFilter`s), so disables all snapshot-related features when used in the crash test.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6988

Test Plan:
running a minified blackbox crash test

```
$ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm python tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -value_size_mult=33 --interval=10 --duration=3600
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D22072888

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 727b9d7a90d5eab18be0ec6cd5a810712ac13320
2020-06-18 09:54:55 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
15d9f28da5 Add stress test for best-efforts recovery (#6819)
Summary:
Add crash test for the case of best-efforts recovery.
After a certain amount of time, we kill the db_stress process, randomly delete some certain table files and restart db_stress. Given the randomness of file deletion, it is difficult to verify against a reference for data correctness. Therefore, we just check that the db can restart successfully.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6819

Test Plan:
```
./db_stress -best_efforts_recovery=true -disable_wal=1 -reopen=0
./db_stress -best_efforts_recovery=true -disable_wal=0 -skip_verifydb=1 -verify_db_one_in=0 -continuous_verification_interval=0
make crash_test_with_best_efforts_recovery
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D21436753

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 0b3605c922a16c37ed17d5ab6682ca4240e47926
2020-06-12 19:27:46 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
1f20df2f38 cover single level universal in crash test (#6818)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6818

Test Plan:
fast whitebox test and verify there are some single-level universal and
some multi-level universal runs.

```
$ python ./tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox --simple -max_key=1000000 -value_size_mult=33 -write_buffer_size=524288 -target_file_size_base=524288 -max_bytes_for_level_base=2097152 --duration=120 --interval=10 --ops_per_thread=1000 --random_kill_odd=887
```

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D21432138

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 2fc5ba9f3dfa49bb11e81da7dd00a17b476e64d7
2020-05-06 18:08:09 -07:00
Ziyue Yang
e619a20e93 Add an option for parallel compression in for db_stress (#6722)
Summary:
This commit adds an `compression_parallel_threads` option in
db_stress. It also fixes the naming of parallel compression
option in db_bench to keep it aligned with others.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6722

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D21091385

fbshipit-source-id: c9ba8c4e5cc327ff9e6094a6dc6a15fcff70f100
2020-04-30 10:49:07 -07:00
Cheng Chang
0a77617820 Disable O_DIRECT in stress test when db directory does not support direct IO (#6727)
Summary:
In crash test, the db directory might be set to /dev/shm or /tmp, in certain environments such as internal testing infrastructure, neither of these directories support direct IO, so direct IO is never enabled in crash test.

This PR sets up SyncPoints in direct IO related code paths to disable O_DIRECT flag in calls to `open`, so the direct IO code paths will be executed, all direct IO related assertions will be checked, but no real direct IO request will be issued to the file system.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6727

Test Plan:
export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS="--use_direct_reads=1 --mmap_read=0"
make -j24 crash_test

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D21139250

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: db9adfe78d91aa4759835b1af91c5db7b27b62ee
2020-04-25 00:01:03 -07:00
sdong
73523baeb1 crash_test to cover options.avoid_flush_during_recovery (#6712)
Summary:
Options.avoid_flush_during_recovery is uncovered in crash_test. Add the coverage with a chance of 1/8, as it is a less frequently used options.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6712

Test Plan: Run crash_test and see the option can be used or not used by chance.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D21056566

fbshipit-source-id: c3b1521517cfc204786e6ef8c6acd7fffda64793
2020-04-16 12:11:45 -07:00
Yueh-Hsuan Chiang
5801af4646 Add env_fault_injection argument to db_stress (#6687)
Summary:
Add env_fault_injection argument to db_stress.  When enabled,
FaultInjectionTestEnv will be used instead.  Currently this
option does not support running with other env setting.

This will allow
us to later manually produce error when running db_crashtest.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6687

Test Plan:
make db_stress -j32
./db_stress --env_fault_injection
./db_stress --env_fault_injection --hdfs   // expect error message

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D21014683

Pulled By: yhchiang

fbshipit-source-id: 0724aeac37efd57adb72a37defe6dbd3bfa8106a
2020-04-16 11:13:44 -07:00
anand76
5c19a441c4 Fault injection in db_stress (#6538)
Summary:
This PR implements a fault injection mechanism for injecting errors in reads in db_stress. The FaultInjectionTestFS is used for this purpose. A thread local structure is used to track the errors, so that each db_stress thread can independently enable/disable error injection and verify observed errors against expected errors. This is initially enabled only for Get and MultiGet, but can be extended to iterator as well once its proven stable.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6538

Test Plan:
crash_test
make check

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D20714347

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: d7598321d4a2d72bda0ced57411a337a91d87dc7
2020-04-10 17:21:26 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
217ce20021 Remove GetSortedWalFiles/GetCurrentWalFile from the crash test (#6491)
Summary:
Currently, `db_stress` tests a randomly picked one of `GetLiveFiles`,
`GetSortedWalFiles`, and `GetCurrentWalFile` with a 1/N chance when the
command line parameter `get_live_files_and_wal_files_one_in` is specified.
The problem is that `GetSortedWalFiles` and `GetCurrentWalFile` are unreliable
in the sense that they can return errors if another thread removes a WAL file
while they are executing (which is a perfectly plausible and legitimate scenario).
The patch splits this command line parameter into three (one for each API),
and changes the crash test script so that only `GetLiveFiles` is tested during
our continuous crash test runs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6491

Test Plan:
```
make check
python tools/db_crashtest.py whitebox
```

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D20312200

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: e7c3481eddfe3bd3d5349476e34abc9eee5b7dc8
2020-03-18 17:14:15 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
f52db84650 support SstFileManager in db_stress (#6454)
Summary:
Add some flags for configuring an SstFileManager. An
SstFileManager is only created when one or more of these flags are
set.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6454

Test Plan:
- ran it a while:

```
$ python ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple -max_key=100000 -write_buffer_size=131072 -target_file_size_base=131072 -max_bytes_for_level_base=524288 -value_size_mult=33 --interval=10 -max_background_compactions=4 -max_background_flushes=2 -sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec=1048576
```

- verified with strace the SstFileManager is behaving as configured:

```
$ strace -fp `pidof db_stress` -e ftruncate,unlink
...
[pid 3074805]
ftruncate(9</tmp/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox6OJywh/000070.sst.trash>,
67423) = 0
[pid 3074805]
ftruncate(9</tmp/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox6OJywh/000070.sst.trash>,
51039) = 0
[pid 3074805]
ftruncate(9</tmp/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox6OJywh/000070.sst.trash>,
34655) = 0
[pid 3074805]
ftruncate(9</tmp/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox6OJywh/000070.sst.trash>,
18271) = 0
[pid 3074805]
ftruncate(9</tmp/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox6OJywh/000070.sst.trash>,
1887) = 0
[pid 3074805]
unlink("/tmp/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox6OJywh/000070.sst.trash") = 0
...
```

Differential Revision: D20103315

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: b3e1092747157459d244b047947a979b85c98f48
2020-02-25 16:45:30 -08:00