Summary: Currently, if users didn't set options.arena_block_size, we set "result.arena_block_size = result.write_buffer_size / 10". It makes result.arena_block_size not a multiplier of 4KB, even if options.write_buffer_size is a multiplier of MBs. When calling malloc to arena_block_size, we may waste a small amount of memory for it. We now make the default to be /8 or /16 and align it to 4KB.
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46467
Summary:
This commit makes DBTest.OptimizeFiltersForHits more deterministic by:
(1) make key inserts more random
(2) make sure L0 has one file
(3) make file size smaller compared to level target so L1 will cover more range.
Test Plan: Run the test many times.
Reviewers: rven, IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, igor, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46461
Summary:
It looks like in some cases an assert in SeekInternal failed when computing the
hints for the next level because user_key was the same as the largest key and
not strictly smaller. Relaxing the assert to expect smaller or equal keys.
Test Plan: make clean all check
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46443
Summary:
In some cases, equality comparisons can be done more efficiently than three-way
comparisons. There are quite a few places in the code where we only care about
equality. This patch adds an Equal() method that defaults to using the
Compare() method.
Test Plan: make clean all check
Reviewers: rven, anthony, yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46233
Summary: When computing the hint for GetNextLevelIndex(), ForwardIterator was doing a redundant comparison. This patch fixes the comparison (using https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/master/db/version_set.cc#L158 as a reference) and moves it inside an assert because we expect `level_files[f_idx]` to contain the next key after Seek(), so user_key should always be smaller than the largest key.
Test Plan: make clean all check
Reviewers: rven, anthony, yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: tnovak, sdong, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46227
Summary:
This diff fixes a case when the forward iterator misses a new
insert when the mutable iterator is not current. The test is also
improved and the check for deleted iterators is made more informative.
Test Plan: DBTailingIteratorTest.*Trim
Reviewers: tnovak, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46167
Summary:
This diff is a collection of cleanups that were initially part of D43179.
Additionally it adds a unified way of defining key-value maps that use a
Comparator for sorting (this was previously implemented in four different
places).
Test Plan: make clean check all
Reviewers: rven, anthony, yhchiang, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45993
Summary: TableCache::Get() puts parameters in the wrong places so that table readers created by Get() will not have the histogram updated.
Test Plan: Will write a unit test for that.
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D46035
Summary:
I noticed that memtable iterator usually crosses the `iterate_upper_bound`
threshold when tailing. Changes introduced in D43833 made `NeedToSeekImmutable`
always return true in such case, even when `Seek()` only needs to rewind the
memtable iterator. In a test I ran, this caused the "tailing efficiency"
(ratio of calls to `Seek()` that only affect the memtable versus all seeks)
to drop almost to zero.
This diff attempts to fix the regression by using a different flag to indicate
that `current_` is over the limit instead of resetting `valid_` in
`UpdateCurrent()`.
Test Plan: `DBTestTailingIterator.TailingIteratorUpperBound`
Reviewers: sdong, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: dhruba, march
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45909
Summary:
Flushes in listener_test happened to early when ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE was
active (e.g. when compiling with ROCKSDB_FBCODE_BUILD_WITH_481=1) due to
malloc_usable_size() reporting a better estimate (similar to
https://reviews.facebook.net/D43317 ). This patch grows the write buffer size
slightly to compensate for this.
Test Plan: ROCKSDB_FBCODE_BUILD_WITH_481=1 make listener_test && ./listener_test
Reviewers: rven, anthony, yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45921
Summary:
Pessimistic Transaction expiration time checking currently causes a performace regression, Lets disable it in db_bench by default.
Also, in order to be able to better tune how much contention we're simulating, added new optinos to set lock timeout and snapshot.
Test Plan: run db_bench randomtranansaction
Reviewers: sdong, igor, yhchiang, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: MarkCallaghan
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45831
Summary:
Now that the approach to parallelizing L0-L1 level-based
compactions by breaking the compaction job into subcompactions is
being extended to apply to universal compactions as well, the unit
tests need to account for this and run the universal compaction
tests with subcompactions both enabled and disabled.
Test Plan: make all && make check
Reviewers: sdong, igor, noetzli, anthony, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45657
Summary: malloc_usable_size() gets a better estimation of memory usage. It is already used to calculate block cache memory usage. Use it in arena too.
Test Plan: Run all unit tests
Reviewers: anthony, kradhakrishnan, rven, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D43317
Summary:
MarkLogsSynced() was doing `logs_.erase(it++);`. The standard is saying:
```
all iterators and references are invalidated, unless the erased members are at an end (front or back) of the deque (in which case only iterators and references to the erased members are invalidated)
```
Because `it` is an iterator to the first element of the container, it is
invalidated, only one iteration is executed and `log.getting_synced = false;`
is not being done, so `while (logs_.front().getting_synced)` in `WriteImpl()`
is not terminating.
Test Plan: make db_bench && ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillsync
Reviewers: igor, rven, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang, sdong, tnovak
Reviewed By: tnovak
Subscribers: kolmike, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45807
Summary:
Just realized that after D45675, part of the code in
DBTest.ApproximateMemoryUsage, does not really test anything anymore, so I
removed it.
Test Plan: make clean all check
Reviewers: rven, igor, sdong, anthony, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45783
Summary:
The immutable memtable iterators are allocated from an arena and there
is no benefit from deleting these. Also the immutable memtables
themselves will continue to be in memory until the version set
containing it is alive. We will not remove immutable memtable iterators
over the upper bound. We now add immutable iterators to the test.
Test Plan: db_tailing_iter_test.TailingIteratorTrimSeekToNext
Reviewers: tnovak, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45597
Summary: Add ZSTD compression type. The same way as adding LZ4.
Test Plan: run all tests. Generate files in db_bench. Make sure reads succeed. But the SST files cannot be opened in older versions. Also some other adhoc tests.
Reviewers: rven, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, maykov, yoshinorim, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45747
Summary:
This patch fixes two issues in DBTest.ApproximateMemoryUsage:
- It was possible that a flush happened between getting the two properties in
Phase 1, resulting in different numbers for the properties and failing the
assertion. This is fixed by waiting for the flush to finish before getting
the properties.
- There was a similar issue in Phase 2 and additionally there was an issue that
rocksdb.size-all-mem-tables was not monotonically increasing because it was
possible that a flush happened just after getting the properties and then
another flush just before getting the properties in the next round. In this
situation, the reported memory usage decreased. This is fixed by forcing a
flush before getting the properties.
Note: during testing, I found that kFlushesPerRound does not seem very
accurate. I added a TODO for this and it would be great to get some input on
what to do there.
Test Plan:
The first issue can be made more likely to trigger by inserting a
`usleep(10000);` between the calls to GetIntProperty() in Phase 1.
The second issue can be made more likely to trigger by inserting a
`if (r != 0) usleep(10000);` before the calls to GetIntProperty() and a
`usleep(10000);` after the calls.
Then execute make db_test && ./db_test --gtest_filter=DBTest.ApproximateMemoryUsage
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, igor, sdong, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45675
Summary:
Add argument --show_table_properties to db_bench
-show_table_properties (If true, then per-level table properties will be
printed on every stats-interval when stats_interval is set and
stats_per_interval is on.) type: bool default: false
Test Plan:
./db_bench --show_table_properties=1 --stats_interval=100000 --stats_per_interval=1
./db_bench --show_table_properties=1 --stats_interval=100000 --stats_per_interval=1 --num_column_families=2
Sample Output:
Compaction Stats [column_family_name_000001]
Level Files Size(MB) Score Read(GB) Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) Write(GB) Wnew(GB) Moved(GB) W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s) Comp(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) Stall(cnt) KeyIn KeyDrop
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L0 3/0 5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.3 0 17 0.021 0 0 0
L1 5/0 9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.000 0 0 0
L2 9/0 16 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.000 0 0 0
Sum 17/0 31 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 86.3 0 17 0.021 0 0 0
Int 0/0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 83.9 0 2 0.022 0 0 0
Flush(GB): cumulative 0.030, interval 0.004
Stalls(count): 0 level0_slowdown, 0 level0_numfiles, 0 memtable_compaction, 0 leveln_slowdown_soft, 0 leveln_slowdown_hard
Level[0]: # data blocks=2571; # entries=84813; raw key size=2035512; raw average key size=24.000000; raw value size=8481300; raw average value size=100.000000; data block size=5690119; index block size=82415; filter block size=0; (estimated) table size=5772534; filter policy name=N/A;
Level[1]: # data blocks=4285; # entries=141355; raw key size=3392520; raw average key size=24.000000; raw value size=14135500; raw average value size=100.000000; data block size=9487353; index block size=137377; filter block size=0; (estimated) table size=9624730; filter policy name=N/A;
Level[2]: # data blocks=7713; # entries=254439; raw key size=6106536; raw average key size=24.000000; raw value size=25443900; raw average value size=100.000000; data block size=17077893; index block size=247269; filter block size=0; (estimated) table size=17325162; filter policy name=N/A;
Level[3]: # data blocks=0; # entries=0; raw key size=0; raw average key size=0.000000; raw value size=0; raw average value size=0.000000; data block size=0; index block size=0; filter block size=0; (estimated) table size=0; filter policy name=N/A;
Level[4]: # data blocks=0; # entries=0; raw key size=0; raw average key size=0.000000; raw value size=0; raw average value size=0.000000; data block size=0; index block size=0; filter block size=0; (estimated) table size=0; filter policy name=N/A;
Level[5]: # data blocks=0; # entries=0; raw key size=0; raw average key size=0.000000; raw value size=0; raw average value size=0.000000; data block size=0; index block size=0; filter block size=0; (estimated) table size=0; filter policy name=N/A;
Level[6]: # data blocks=0; # entries=0; raw key size=0; raw average key size=0.000000; raw value size=0; raw average value size=0.000000; data block size=0; index block size=0; filter block size=0; (estimated) table size=0; filter policy name=N/A;
Reviewers: anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, MarkCallaghan, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45651
Summary:
ReadaheadRandomAccessFile acts as a transparent layer on top of RandomAccessFile. When a Read() request is issued, it issues a much bigger request to the OS and caches the result. When a new request comes in and we already have the data cached, it doesn't have to issue any requests to the OS.
We add ReadaheadRandomAccessFile layer only when file is read during compactions.
D45105 was incorrectly closed by Phabricator because I committed it to a separate branch (not master), so I'm resubmitting the diff.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: MarkCallaghan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45123
Summary:
When DBIter changes iterating direction from forward to backward, it might see some much larger keys with higher sequence ID. With this commit, these rows will be actively filtered out. It should fix existing disabled tests in db_iter_test.
This may not be a perfect fix, but it introduces least impact on existing codes, in order to be safe.
Test Plan:
Enable existing tests and make sure they pass. Add a new test DBIterWithMergeIterTest.InnerMergeIteratorDataRace8.
Also run all existing tests.
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45567
Summary:
DBTest.GetProperty was failing occasionally (see task #8131266). The reason was
that the test closed the database before the compaction was done. When the test
reopened the database, RocksDB would schedule a compaction which in turn
created table readers and lead the test to fail the assertion that
rocksdb.estimate-table-readers-mem is 0. In most cases, GetIntProperty() of
rocksdb.estimate-table-readers-mem happened before the compaction created the
table readers, hiding the problem. This patch changes the
WaitForFlushMemTable() to WaitForCompact(). WaitForFlushMemTable() is not
necessary because it is already being called a couple of lines before without
any insertions in-between.
Test Plan:
Insert `usleep(10000);` just after `Reopen(options);` on line 2333 to make the issue more likely, then run:
make db_test && while ./db_test --gtest_filter=DBTest.GetProperty; do true; done
Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, anthony, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45603
Summary:
It was pointed out to me that the members of SubCompactionState
'earliest_snapshot', 'latest_snapshot' and 'visible_at_tip' are never
modified by the subcompactions, so they can stay as global varaibles
instead to make things simpler.
Test Plan: make all && make check
Reviewers: sdong, igor, noetzli, anthony, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45477
Summary: There was a bad merge during refresh.
Test Plan: make -j all; make check
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45555
Summary:
We have earlier added a feature to delete file iterators when the
current key is over the iterate upper bound. We now add a whitebox test
to check if the file iterators were actually deleted.
Test Plan: Add check for a range which has deleted iterators.
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45321
Summary:
After deleting file iterators which are over the iterate upper
bound, we also need to check for null pointers in
ResetIncompletIterators.
Test Plan: db_tailing_iter_test.TailingIteratorTrimSeekToNext
Reviewers: tnovak, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45525
Summary:
See task #7983654. The example was triggering an assert in compaction job
because the compaction was not marked as manual. With this patch,
CompactionPicker::FormCompaction() marks compactions as manual. This patch
also fixes a couple of typos, adds optimistic_transaction_example to
.gitignore and librocksdb as a dependency for examples. Adding librocksdb as
a dependency makes sure that the examples are built with the latest changes
in librocksdb.
Test Plan: make clean && cd examples && make all && ./compact_files_example
Reviewers: rven, sdong, anthony, igor, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45117
Summary:
This patch adds "rocksdb.aggregated-table-properties"
and "rocksdb.aggregated-table-properties-at-levelN", the former
returns the aggreated table properties of a column family,
while the later returns the aggregated table properties
of the specified level N.
Test Plan: Added tests in db_test
Reviewers: igor, sdong, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45087
Summary:
This patch fixes a race condition in DBTEst.DynamicMemtableOptions. In rare cases,
it was possible that the main thread would fill up both memtables before the flush
job acquired its work. Then, the flush job was flushing both memtables together,
producing only one L0 file while the test expected two. Now, the test waits for
flushes to finish earlier, to make sure that the memtables are flushed in separate
flush jobs.
Test Plan:
Insert "usleep(10000);" after "IOSTATS_SET_THREAD_POOL_ID(Env::Priority::HIGH);" in BGWorkFlush()
to make the issue more likely. Then test with:
make db_test && time while ./db_test --gtest_filter=*DynamicMemtableOptions; do true; done
Reviewers: rven, sdong, yhchiang, anthony, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45429
Summary: As title
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45447
Summary:
Currently, we only purge duplicate keys and deletions during flush if `earliest_seqno_in_memtable <= newest_snapshot`. This means that the newest snapshot happened before we first created the memtable. This is almost never true for MyRocks and MongoRocks.
This patch makes purging during flush able to understand snapshots. The main logic is copied from compaction_job.cc, although the logic over there is much more complicated and extensive. However, we should try to merge the common functionality at some point.
I need this patch to implement no_overwrite_i_promise functionality for flush. We'll also need this to support SingleDelete() during Flush(). @yoshinorim requested the feature.
Test Plan:
make check
I had to adjust some unit tests to understand this new behavior
Reviewers: yhchiang, yoshinorim, anthony, sdong, noetzli
Reviewed By: noetzli
Subscribers: yoshinorim, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42087
Summary:
Up until this point we had DbOptions.num_subcompactions, but
it is semantically more correct to call this max_subcompactions since
we will schedule *up to* DbOptions.max_subcompactions smaller compactions
at a time during a compaction job.
I also added a --subcompactions option to db_bench
Test Plan: make all make check
Reviewers: sdong, igor, anthony, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45069
Summary: Add more test cases of data race causing wrong iterating results. Tag tests not passing as DISABLED_
Test Plan: Run the tests
Reviewers: igor, rven, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: tnovak, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44907
Summary: Currently compaction inputs share the same file descriptor and table reader as other foreground threads. It makes fadvise works less predictable. Add options.new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs to enforce to create a new file descriptor and new table reader for it.
Test Plan: Add the option.
Reviewers: rven, anthony, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, igor, yhchiang
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: igor, MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D43311
Summary:
Add a counter of estimated bytes the DB needs to compact for all the compactions to finish. Expose it as a DB Property.
In the future, we can use threshold of this counter to replace soft rate limit and hard rate limit. A single threshold of estimated compaction debt in bytes will be easier for users to reason about when should slow down and stopping than more abstract soft and hard rate limits.
Test Plan: Add unit tests
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, rven, kradhakrishnan, anthony, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44205
Summary:
Currently, ThreadStatusFlush uses two sync-points to ensure
there's a flush currently running when calling GetThreadList().
However, one of the sync-point is inside db-mutex, which could
cause deadlock in case there's a DB::Get() call.
This patch fix this issue by moving the sync-point to a better
place where the flush job does not hold the mutex.
Test Plan: db_test
Reviewers: igor, sdong, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45045
Summary: Add a new DB property that calculate the total size of files used by all RocksDB Versions
Test Plan: Unittests for the new property
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, anthony, rven, kradhakrishnan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44799
Summary: Removing two unused variables that prevented compilation.
Test Plan: make all
Reviewers: rven, sdong, yhchiang, anthony, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44991
Summary:
This diff improves the memory utilization for tailing iterators RocksDB,
by freeing file iterators which are over the upper bound.
It is an updating on Siying's original diff for improving the memory usage for
tailing iterators. The changes for the seek and next path are now complete
and a test has been added to exercise these paths while deleting file iterators
which are above the upper bound.
Test Plan: db_tailing_iter_test.TailingIteratorTrimSeekToNext
Reviewers: march, tnovak, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D43833
Summary: Update DestroyDB so that all SST files in the first path id go through DeleteScheduler instead of being deleted immediately
Test Plan: added a unittest
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, anthony, kradhakrishnan, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: jeanxu2012, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44955
Summary:
Currently, GetIntProperty("rocksdb.cur-size-all-mem-tables") only returns
the memory usage by those memtables which have not yet been flushed.
This patch introduces GetIntProperty("rocksdb.size-all-mem-tables"),
which includes the memory usage by all the memtables, includes those
have been flushed but pinned by iterators.
Test Plan: Added a test in db_test
Reviewers: igor, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44229
Summary: There is a check to fail the iterator if prefix extractor is specified but upper bound is out of the prefix for the seek key. Relax this constraint to allow users to set upper bound to the next prefix of the current one.
Test Plan: make commit-prereq
Reviewers: igor, anthony, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: tnovak, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44949
Summary:
A couple variables were declared but only used in assertions
which causes issues when building in fbcode.
Test Plan: make dbg and make release
Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, igor, anthony, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: MarkCallaghan
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44937
Summary:
In D43239 (https://reviews.facebook.net/D43239) the number
of subcompactions is set based on the number of L1 files with
unique starting keys. In certain cases when this number is very large
this causes issues, particularly with the overlap between files since
very small output files can be generated. This diff bounds the number
of subcompactions to the user option DBOption.num_subcompactions.
Test Plan: ./db_test ./db_compaction_test
Reviewers: sdong, igor, anthony, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44883
