Commit Graph

154 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Dillinger
9d8eb77c4d Less I/O for incremental backups, slightly better corruption detection (#7413)
Summary:
Two relatively simple functional changes to incremental backup
behavior, integrated with a minor refactoring to reduce code redundancy and
improve error/log message. There are nuances to the impact of these changes,
but I believe they are fundamentally good and generally safe. Those functional
changes:

* Incremental backups no longer read DB table files that are already saved to a
shared part of the backup directory, unless `share_files_with_checksum` is used
with `kLegacyCrc32cAndFileSize` naming (discouraged) where crc32c full file
checksums are needed to determine file naming.
  * Justification: incremental backups should not need to read the whole DB,
especially without rate limiting. (Although other BackupEngine reads are not
rate limited either, other non-trivial reads are generally limited by a
corresponding write, as in copying files.) Also, the fact that this is not
already fixed was arguably a bug/oversight in the implementation of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7110.

* When considering whether a table file is already backed up in a shared part
of backup directory, BackupEngine would already query the sizes of source (DB)
and pre-existing destination (backup) files. BackupEngine now uses these file
sizes to detect corruption, as at least one of (a) old backup, (b) backup in
progress, or (c) current DB is corrupt if there's a size mismatch.
  * Justification: a random related fix that also helps to cover a small hole
in corruption checking uncovered by the other functional change:
  * For `share_table_files` without "checksum" (not recommended), the other
change regresses in detecting fundamentally unsafe use of this option
combination: when you might generate different versions of same SST file
number. As demonstrated by `BackupableDBTest.FailOverwritingBackups,` this
regression is greatly mitigated by the new file size checking. Nevertheless,
almost no reason to use `share_files_with_checksum=false` should remain, and
comments are updated appropriately.

Also, this change renames internal function `CalculateChecksum` to
`ReadFileAndComputeChecksum` to make the performance impact of this function
clear in code reviews.

It is not clear what 'same_path' is for in backupable_db.cc, and I suspect it
cannot be true for a DB with unique file names (like DBImpl). Nevertheless,
I've tried to keep its functionality intact when `true` to minimize risk for
now, despite having no unit tests for which it is true.

Select impact details (much more in unit tests): For
`share_files_with_checksum`, I am confident there is no regression (vs.
pre-6.12) in detecting DB or backup corruption at backup creation time, mostly
because the old design did not leverage this extra checksum computation for
detecting inconsistencies at backup creation time. (With computed checksums in
names, a recently corrupted file just looked like a different file vs. what was
already backed up.)

Even in the hypothetical case of DB session id collision (~100 bits entropy
collision), file size in name and/or our file size check add an extra layer of
protection against false success in creating an accurate new backup. (Unit test
included.)

`DB::VerifyChecksum` and `BackupEngine::VerifyBackup` with checksum checking
are still able to catch corruptions that `CreateNewBackup` does not. Note that
when custom file checksum support is added to BackupEngine, that will
essentially give the same power as `DB::VerifyChecksum` into `CreateNewBackup`.
We could add options for `CreateNewBackup` to cover some of what would be
caught by `VerifyBackup` with checksum checking.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7413

Test Plan:
Two new unit tests included, both of which fail without these
changes. Although we don't test the I/O improvement directly, we test it
indirectly in DB corruption detection power that was inadvertently unlocked
with new backup file naming PLUS computing current content checksums (now
removed). (I don't think that case of DB corruption detection justifies reading
the whole DB on incremental backup.)

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D23818480

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 148aff16f001af5b9fd4b22f155311c2461f1bac
2020-09-21 16:19:24 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
b475a83f9d Postponing custom checksum support in BackupEngine (#7411)
Summary:
This change reverts BackupEngine to 6.12 state to accommodate a
higher-priority fix that does not easily merge with this custom checksum
support. We intend to reinstate this support soon, by merging a revert
of this change.

For backupable_db_test, I've removed the tests depending on this
feature.

I've also removed relevant HISTORY.md entry.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7411

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D23793835

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 7e861436539584799b13d1a8ae559b81b6d08052
2020-09-18 15:27:03 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
93719fc953 Restore file size in backup table file names (and other cleanup) (#7400)
Summary:
Prior to 6.12, backup files using share_files_with_checksum had
the file size encoded in the file name, after the last '\_' and before
the last '.'. We considered this an implementation detail subject to
change, and indeed removed this information from the file name (with an
option to use old behavior) because it was considered
ineffective/inefficient for file name uniqueness. However, some
downstream RocksDB users were relying on this information since the file
size is not explicitly in the backup manifest file.

This primary purpose of this change is "retrofitting" the 6.12 release
(not yet a public release) to simultaneously support the benefits of the
new naming scheme (I/O performance and data correctness at scale) and
preserve the file size information, both as default behaviors. With this
change, we are essentially making the file size information encoded in
the file name an official, though obscure, extension of the backup meta
file format.

We preserve an option (kLegacyCrc32cAndFileSize) to use the original
"legacy" naming scheme, with its caveats, and make it easy to omit the
file size information (no kFlagIncludeFileSize), for more compact file
names. But note that changing the naming scheme used on an existing db
and backup directory can lead to transient space amplification, as some
files will be stored under two names in the shared_checksum directory.
Because some backups were saved using the original 6.12 naming scheme,
we offer two ways of dealing with those files: SST files generated by
older 6.12 versions can either use the default naming scheme in effect
when the SST files were generated (kFlagMatchInterimNaming, default, no
transient space amplification) or can use a new naming scheme (no
kFlagMatchInterimNaming, potential space amplification because some
already stored files getting a new name).

We don't have a natural way to detect which files were generated by
previous 6.12 versions, but this change hacks one in by changing DB
session ids to now use a more concise encoding, reducing file name
length, saving ~dozen bytes from SST files, and making them visually
distinct from DB ids so that they are less likely to be mixed up.

Two final auxiliary notes:
Recognizing that the backup file names have become a de facto part of
the backup meta schema, this change makes them easier to parse and
extend by putting a distinct marker, 's', before DB session ids embedded
in the name. When we extend this to allow custom checksums in the name,
they can get their own marker to ensure safe parsing. For backward
compatibility, file size does not get a marker but is assumed for
`_[0-9]+[.]`

Another change from initial 6.12 default behavior is never including
file custom checksum in the file name. Looking ahead to 6.13, we do not
want the default behavior to cause backup space amplification for
someone turning on file custom checksum checking in BackupEngine; we
want that to be an easy decision. When implemented, including file
custom checksums in backup file names will be a non-default option.

Actual file name patterns and priorities, as regexes:

    kLegacyCrc32cAndFileSize OR pre-6.12 SST file ->
      [0-9]+_[0-9]+_[0-9]+[.]sst
    kFlagMatchInterimNaming set (default) AND early 6.12 SST file ->
      [0-9]+_[0-9a-fA-F-]+[.]sst
    kUseDbSessionId AND NOT kFlagIncludeFileSize ->
      [0-9]+_s[0-9A-Z]{20}[.]sst
    kUseDbSessionId AND kFlagIncludeFileSize (default) ->
      [0-9]+_s[0-9A-Z]{20}_[0-9]+[.]sst

We might add opt-in options for more '\_' separated data in the name,
but embedded file size, if present, will always be after last '\_' and
before '.sst'.

This change was originally applied to version 6.12. (See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7390)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7400

Test Plan:
unit tests included. Sync point callbacks are used to mimic
previous version SST files.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D23759587

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f62d8af4e0978de0a34f26288cfbe66049b70025
2020-09-17 10:24:22 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
4e258d3e63 Fix backup/restore in stress/crash test (#7357)
Summary:
(1) Skip check on specific key if restoring an old backup
(small minority of cases) because it can fail in those cases. (2) Remove
an old assertion about number of column families and number of keys
passed in, which is broken by atomic flush (cf_consistency) test. Like
other code (for better or worse) assume a single key and iterate over
column families. (3) Apply mock_direct_io to NewSequentialFile so that
db_stress backup works on /dev/shm.

Also add more context to output in case of backup/restore db_stress
failure.

Also a minor fix to BackupEngine to report first failure status in
creating new backup, and drop another clue about the potential
source of a "Backup failed" status.

Reverts "Disable backup/restore stress test (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7350)"

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7357

Test Plan:
Using backup_one_in=10000,
"USE_CLANG=1 make crash_test_with_atomic_flush" for 30+ minutes
"USE_CLANG=1 make blackbox_crash_test" for 30+ minutes
And with use_direct_reads with TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D23567244

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e77171c2e8394d173917e36898c02dead1c40b77
2020-09-08 10:50:19 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
9aad24da55 Real fix for race in backup custom checksum checking (#7309)
Summary:
This is a "real" fix for the issue worked around in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7294.
To get DB checksum info for live files, we now read the manifest file
that will become part of the checkpoint/backup. This requires a little
extra handling in taking a custom checkpoint, including only reading the
manifest file up to the size prescribed by the checkpoint.

This moves GetFileChecksumsFromManifest from backup code to
file_checksum_helper.{h,cc} and removes apparently unnecessary checking
related to column families.

Updated HISTORY.md and warned potential future users of
DB::GetLiveFilesChecksumInfo()

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7309

Test Plan: updated unit test, before and after

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D23311994

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 741e30a2dc1830e8208f7648fcc8c5f000d4e2d5
2020-08-26 10:39:20 -07:00
Zitan Chen
15245e9018 Fix flaky BackupableDBTest.CustomChecksumTransition (#7254)
Summary:
The flaky test in the title is caused by two problems. First, there is a bug in the BackupEngine that results in skipping computing the default crc32 checksum when `share_table_files` is enabled and the table is already backed up. Second, when `RestoreDBFromBackup` fails and the backup was being restored to the DB directory, it is likely that `RestoreDBFromBackup` has cleaned up the DB directory before it fails, and therefore, files in old backups may collide with files to be backed up if `share_files_with_checksum` is not enabled.

New tests that cover the above problems are added.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7254

Test Plan: `./backupable_db_test`

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D23118715

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 7be8de912808944be59e93d602c7431a54c079eb
2020-08-14 13:34:15 -07:00
Zitan Chen
b578ca2e4d BackupEngine supports custom file checksums (#7085)
Summary:
A new option `std::shared_ptr<FileChecksumGenFactory> backup_checksum_gen_factory` is added to `BackupableDBOptions`. This allows custom checksum functions to be used for creating, verifying, or restoring backups.

Tests are added.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7085

Test Plan: Passed make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D22390756

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 3b7756ca444c2129844536b91c3ca09f53b6248f
2020-08-12 13:31:09 -07:00
Zitan Chen
b923dc720b BackupEngine computes table checksums only once if db session ids are available (#7110)
Summary:
BackupEngine requires computing table checksums twice when backing up table files to the `shared_checksum` directory.

The repeated computation can be avoided by utilizing the db session id stored as a part of the table properties.

Filenames of table files in the `shared_checksum` directory depend on the following conditions:
1. the naming scheme is `kOptionalChecksumAndDbSessionId`,
2. `db_session_id` is not empty,
3. checksum is available in the DB manifest.

If 1,2,3 are satisfied, then the filenames will be of the form `<file_number>_<checksum>_<db_session_id>.sst`.
If 1,2 are satisfied, then the filenames will be of the form `<file_number>_<db_session_id>.sst`.
In all other cases, the filenames are of the form `<file_number>_<checksum>_<size>.sst`.

Additionally, if `kOptionalChecksumAndDbSessionId` is used (and not falling back to `kChecksumAndFileSize`), the `<checksum>` appeared in the filenames is hexadecimally encoded, instead of being plain `uint32_t` value.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7110

Test Plan: backupable_db_test and manual tests.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22508992

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 5669f0ea9ad5a097f69f6d87aca4abba15032389
2020-07-21 10:35:40 -07:00
Zitan Chen
b35a2f9146 Fix GetFileDbIdentities (#7104)
Summary:
Although PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7032 fixes the construction of the `SstFileDumper` in `GetFileDbIdentities` by setting a proper `Env` of the `Options` passed in the constructor, the file path was not corrected accordingly. This actually disables backup engine to use db session ids in the file names since the `db_session_id` is always empty.

Now it is fixed by setting the correct path in the construction of `SstFileDumper`. Furthermore, to preserve the Direct IO property that backup engine already has, parameter `EnvOptions` is added to `GetFileDbIdentities` and `SstFileDumper`.

The `BackupUsingDirectIO` test is updated accordingly.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7104

Test Plan: backupable_db_test and some manual tests.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22443245

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 056a9bb8b82947c5e73d7c3fbb62bfe23af5e562
2020-07-09 08:37:59 -07:00
Zitan Chen
147f7b472a Fix flakiness of BackupableDBTest.TableFileCorruptedBeforeBackup (#7082)
Summary:
If the corruption of a table file is done before flushing, then db manifest may record the checksum for the corrupted table, which results in "matching checksums" when backup engine tries to verfiy the checksum, and causes a flaky test.

Fix the issue by adding `Flush()` before trying to corrupt a table file in *db*.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7082

Test Plan:
`buck test`
Without the fix, failed 5 of 100 tests.
Suspected whether the pseudo randomness causes the issue: doubling `keys_iteration` resulted in 2 of 100 tests failed; deterministically corrupting tables file also caused 2 of 100 tests to fail.
With the fix, passed 200 of 200 tests.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D22375421

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 7304618e7520684b6087e42d0b58329c5ad18329
2020-07-03 15:40:04 -07:00
Zitan Chen
373d5ac485 BackupEngine verifies table file checksums on creating new backups (#7015)
Summary:
When table file checksums are enabled and stored in the DB manifest by using the RocksDB default crc32c checksum function, BackupEngine will calculate the crc32c checksum of the file to be copied and compare the calculated result with the one stored in the DB manifest before copying the file to the backup directory.

After copying to the backup directory, BackupEngine will verify the checksum of the copied file with the one calculated before copying. This helps detect some rare corruption events such as bit-flips during the copying process.

No verification with checksums in DB manifest will be performed if the table file checksum function is not the RocksDB default crc32c checksum function.

In addition, If `share_table_files` and `share_files_with_checksum` are true, BackupEngine will compare the checksums computed before and after copying of the table files.

Corresponding tests are added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7015

Test Plan: Passed make check

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D22165732

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: ee0e8cc397c455eba64545c29380b9d9853588ec
2020-07-02 18:15:12 -07:00
Zitan Chen
b5bae48c8a Fix db_id and db_session_id nullptr warning by clang analyzer (#7063)
Summary:
GetFileDbIdentities requires either db_id non-null or db_session_id non-null.
Passing nullptr for db_id or db_session_id in CopyOrCreateFile indicates the caller does not want to obtain the value for db_id or db_session_id.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7063

Test Plan:
USE_CLANG=1 make analyze
backupable_db_test

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D22338497

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 2aa2dcc14d156b0f99b07d6cf3c731ee088272cd
2020-07-01 17:28:28 -07:00
Zitan Chen
6a243b3ade Generalize BackupEngine naming option for share_files_with_checksum SSTs and revert BackupEngine::VerifyBackup to check only file sizes by default (#7032)
Summary:
`bool BackupableDBOptions::new_naming_for_backup_files` is updated to `BackupTableNameOption BackupableDBOptions::share_files_with_checksum_naming`, where `BackupTableNameOption` is an `enum` type with two enumerators `kChecksumAndFileSize` and `kChecksumAndFileSize`. This opens up possibilities of extenting the current naming scheme for backup table files. By default, `BackupTableNameOption BackupableDBOptions::share_files_with_checksum_naming` is set to `kChecksumAndDbSessionId`.

Revert `BackupEngine::VerifyBackup` to only check file sizes by default.

Also fix the construction of the `SstFileDumper` in `GetFileDbIdentities` by setting a proper `Env` of the `Options` passed in the constructor.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7032

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22237763

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 466902a4e731babd64e30f0e82ca1aa82962e52e
2020-06-30 18:47:16 -07:00
Zitan Chen
1569dc48f5 BackupEngine::VerifyBackup verifies checksum by default (#7014)
Summary:
A parameter `verify_with_checksum` is added to `BackupEngine::VerifyBackup`, which is true by default. So now `BackupEngine::VerifyBackup` verifies backup files with checksum AND file size by default. When `verify_with_checksum` is false, `BackupEngine::VerifyBackup` only compares file sizes to verify backup files.

Also add a test for the case when corruption does not change the file size.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7014

Test Plan: Passed backupable_db_test

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D22165590

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: 606a7450714e868bceb38598c89fd356c6004f4f
2020-06-26 11:42:12 -07:00
Zitan Chen
be41c61f22 Add a new option for BackupEngine to store table files under shared_checksum using DB session id in the backup filenames (#6997)
Summary:
`BackupableDBOptions::new_naming_for_backup_files` is added. This option is false by default. When it is true, backup table filenames under directory shared_checksum are of the form `<file_number>_<crc32c>_<db_session_id>.sst`.

Note that when this option is true, it comes into effect only when both `share_files_with_checksum` and `share_table_files` are true.

Three new test cases are added.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6997

Test Plan: Passed make check.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D22098895

Pulled By: gg814

fbshipit-source-id: a1d9145e7fe562d71cde7ac995e17cb24fd42e76
2020-06-24 19:31:25 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
c7432cc3c0 Fix more defects reported by Coverity Scan (#6935)
Summary:
Mostly uninitialized values: some probably written before use, but some seem like bugs. Also, destructor needs to be virtual, and possible use-after-free in test
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6935

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D21885484

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e2e7cb0a0cf196f2b55edd16f0634e81f6cc8e08
2020-06-04 15:35:08 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
c7aedf1b48 Clean up some code related to file checksums (#6861)
Summary:
* Add missing unit test for schema stability of FileChecksumGenCrc32c
  (previously was only comparing to itself)
* A lot of clarifying comments
* Add some assertions for preconditions
* Rename WritableFileWriter::CalculateFileChecksum -> UpdateFileChecksum
* Simplify FileChecksumGenCrc32c with shared functions
* Implement EndianSwapValue to replace unused EndianTransform

And incidentally since I had trouble with 'make check-format' GitHub action disagreeing with local run,
* Output full diagnostic information when 'make check-format' fails in CI
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6861

Test Plan: new unit test passes before & after other changes

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D21667115

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6a99970f87605aa024fa540c78cd519ff322c3e6
2020-05-21 08:12:51 -07:00
Cheng Chang
ee50b8d499 Be able to decrease background thread's CPU priority when creating database backup (#6602)
Summary:
When creating a database backup, the background threads will not only consume IO resources by copying files, but also consuming CPU such as by computing checksums. During peak times, the CPU consumption by the background threads might affect online queries.

This PR makes it possible to decrease CPU priority of these threads when creating a new backup.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6602

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: siying, zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D20683216

Pulled By: cheng-chang

fbshipit-source-id: 9978b9ed9488e8ce135e90ca083e5b4b7221fd84
2020-03-28 19:07:25 -07:00
sdong
fdf882ded2 Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433)
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433

Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.

Differential Revision: D19977691

fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
2020-02-20 12:09:57 -08:00
anand76
afa2420c2b Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761)
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.

This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.

The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.

This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.

The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761

Differential Revision: D18868376

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 14:48:41 -08:00
Sebastiano Peluso
fcd7e03832 Ignore value of BackupableDBOptions::max_valid_backups_to_open when B… (#6072)
Summary:
This change ignores the value of BackupableDBOptions::max_valid_backups_to_open when a BackupEngine is not read-only.

Issue: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4997

Note on tests: I had to remove test case WriteOnlyEngine of BackupableDBTest because it was not consistent with the new semantic of BackupableDBOptions::max_valid_backups_to_open. Maybe, we should think about adding a new interface for append-only BackupEngines. On the other hand, I changed LimitBackupsOpened test case to use a read-only BackupEngine, and I added a new specific test case for the change.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6072

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D18687364

Pulled By: sebastianopeluso

fbshipit-source-id: 77bc1f927d623964d59137a93de123bbd719da4e
2019-11-26 10:00:31 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
e8e7fb1dcf More fixes to auto-GarbageCollect in BackupEngine (#6023)
Summary:
Production:
* Fixes GarbageCollect (and auto-GC triggered by PurgeOldBackups, DeleteBackup, or CreateNewBackup) to clean up backup directory independent of current settings (except max_valid_backups_to_open; see issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4997) and prior settings used with same backup directory.
* Fixes GarbageCollect (and auto-GC) not to attempt to remove "." and ".." entries from directories.
* Clarifies contract with users in modifying BackupEngine operations. In short, leftovers from any incomplete operation are cleaned up by any subsequent call to that same kind of operation (PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup considered the same kind of operation). GarbageCollect is available to clean up after all kinds. (NB: right now PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup will clean up after incomplete CreateNewBackup, but we aren't promising to continue that behavior.)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6023

Test Plan:
* Refactors open parameters to use an option enum, for readability, etc. (Also fixes an unused parameter bug in the redundant OpenDBAndBackupEngineShareWithChecksum.)
* Fixes an apparent bug in ShareTableFilesWithChecksumsTransition in which old backup data was destroyed in the transition to be tested. That test is now augmented to ensure GarbageCollect (or auto-GC) does not remove shared files when BackupEngine is opened with share_table_files=false.
* Augments DeleteTmpFiles test to ensure that CreateNewBackup does auto-GC when an incompletely created backup is detected.

Differential Revision: D18453559

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 5e54e7b08d711b161bc9c656181012b69a8feac4
2019-11-14 06:20:18 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
aa63abf698 Auto-GarbageCollect on PurgeOldBackups and DeleteBackup (#6015)
Summary:
Only if there is a crash, power failure, or I/O error in
DeleteBackup, shared or private files from the backup might be left
behind that are not cleaned up by PurgeOldBackups or DeleteBackup-- only
by GarbageCollect. This makes the BackupEngine API "leaky by default."
Even if it means a modest performance hit, I think we should make
Delete and Purge do as they say, with ongoing best effort: i.e. future
calls will attempt to finish any incomplete work from earlier calls.

This change does that by having DeleteBackup and PurgeOldBackups do a
GarbageCollect, unless (to minimize performance hit) this BackupEngine
has already done a GarbageCollect and there have been no
deletion-related I/O errors in that GarbageCollect or since then.

Rejected alternative 1: remove meta file last instead of first. This would in theory turn partially deleted backups into corrupted backups, but code changes would be needed to allow the missing files and consider it acceptably corrupt, rather than failing to open the BackupEngine. This might be a reasonable choice, but I mostly rejected it because it doesn't solve the legacy problem of cleaning up existing lingering files.

Rejected alternative 2: use a deletion marker file. If deletion started with creating a file that marks a backup as flagged for deletion, then we could reliably detect partially deleted backups and efficiently finish removing them. In addition to not solving the legacy problem, this could be precarious if there's a disk full situation, and we try to create a new file in order to delete some files. Ugh.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6015

Test Plan: Updated unit tests

Differential Revision: D18401333

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 12944e372ce6809f3f5a4c416c3b321a8927d925
2019-11-08 19:15:35 -08:00
sdong
e8263dbdaa Apply formatter to recent 200+ commits. (#5830)
Summary:
Further apply formatter to more recent commits.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5830

Test Plan: Run all existing tests.

Differential Revision: D17488031

fbshipit-source-id: 137458fd94d56dd271b8b40c522b03036943a2ab
2019-09-20 12:04:26 -07:00
sdong
b931f84e56 Divide file_reader_writer.h and .cc (#5803)
Summary:
file_reader_writer.h and .cc contain several files and helper function, and it's hard to navigate. Separate it to multiple files and put them under file/
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5803

Test Plan: Build whole project using make and cmake.

Differential Revision: D17374550

fbshipit-source-id: 10efca907721e7a78ed25bbf74dc5410dea05987
2019-09-16 10:33:51 -07:00
Zhongyi Xie
d68f9f4580 simplify include directive involving inttypes (#5402)
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402

Differential Revision: D15701195

Pulled By: miasantreble

fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
2019-06-06 13:56:07 -07:00
Siying Dong
000b9ec217 Move some logging related files to logging/ (#5387)
Summary:
Many logging related source files are under util/. It will be more structured if they are together.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5387

Differential Revision: D15579036

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 3850134ed50b8c0bb40a0c8ae1f184fa4081303f
2019-05-31 17:23:59 -07:00
Siying Dong
8843129ece Move some memory related files from util/ to memory/ (#5382)
Summary:
Move arena, allocator, and memory tools under util to a separate memory/ directory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5382

Differential Revision: D15564655

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 9cd6b5d0d3d52b39606e19221fa154596e5852a5
2019-05-30 17:44:09 -07:00
Siying Dong
e9e0101ca4 Move test related files under util/ to test_util/ (#5377)
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377

Differential Revision: D15551366

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
2019-05-30 11:25:51 -07:00
Siying Dong
545d206040 Move some file related files outside util/ (#5375)
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375

Differential Revision: D15550935

Pulled By: siying

fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2
2019-05-29 20:47:06 -07:00
Michael Liu
ca89ac2ba9 Apply modernize-use-override (2nd iteration)
Summary:
Use C++11’s override and remove virtual where applicable.
Change are automatically generated.

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D14090024

fbshipit-source-id: 1e9432e87d2657e1ff0028e15370a85d1739ba2a
2019-02-14 14:41:36 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
ea9454700a Backup engine support for direct I/O reads (#4640)
Summary:
Use the `DBOptions` that the backup engine already holds to figure out the right `EnvOptions` to use when reading the DB files. This means that, if a user opened a DB instance with `use_direct_reads=true`, then using `BackupEngine` to back up that DB instance will use direct I/O to read files when calculating checksums and copying. Currently the WALs and manifests would still be read using buffered I/O to prevent mixing direct I/O reads with concurrent buffered I/O writes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4640

Differential Revision: D13015268

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 77006ad6f3e00ce58374ca4793b785eea0db6269
2018-11-13 11:17:25 -08:00
Sagar Vemuri
dc3528077a Update all unique/shared_ptr instances to be qualified with namespace std (#4638)
Summary:
Ran the following commands to recursively change all the files under RocksDB:
```
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ unique_ptr/ std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<unique_ptr/<std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ shared_ptr/ std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<shared_ptr/<std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
```
Running `make format` updated some formatting on the files touched.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4638

Differential Revision: D12934992

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 45a15d23c230cdd64c08f9c0243e5183934338a8
2018-11-09 11:19:58 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
8959063c9c Store the return value of Fsync for check
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4361

Differential Revision: D9803723

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 5a0d4cd3e57fd195571dcd5822895ee00547fa6a
2018-09-14 13:29:56 -07:00
cngzhnp
64324e329e Support pragma once in all header files and cleanup some warnings (#4339)
Summary:
As you know, almost all compilers support "pragma once" keyword instead of using include guards. To be keep consistency between header files, all header files are edited.

Besides this, try to fix some warnings about loss of data.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4339

Differential Revision: D9654990

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: c2cf3d2d03a599847684bed81378c401920ca848
2018-09-05 18:13:31 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
bb5dcea98e Add path to WritableFileWriter. (#4039)
Summary:
We want to sample the file I/O issued by RocksDB and report the function calls. This requires us to include the file paths otherwise it's hard to tell what has been going on.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4039

Differential Revision: D8670178

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 97ee806d1c583a2983e28e213ee764dc6ac28f7a
2018-08-23 10:12:58 -07:00
Jingguo Yao
ceb5fea1e3 Improve FullFilterBitsReader::HashMayMatch's doc (#4202)
Summary:
HashMayMatch is related to AddKey() instead of CreateFilter().
Also applies some minor Fixes #4191 #4200 #3910
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4202

Differential Revision: D9180945

Pulled By: maysamyabandeh

fbshipit-source-id: 6f07b81c5bb9bda5c0273475b486ba8a030471e6
2018-08-06 11:13:18 -07:00
Nathan VanBenschoten
ef7815b803 Support range deletion tombstones in IngestExternalFile SSTs (#3778)
Summary:
Fixes #3391.

This change adds a `DeleteRange` method to `SstFileWriter` and adds
support for ingesting SSTs with range deletion tombstones. This is
important for applications that need to atomically ingest SSTs while
clearing out any existing keys in a given key range.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3778

Differential Revision: D8821836

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: ca7786c1947ff129afa703dab011d524c7883844
2018-07-13 22:43:09 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
524c6e6b72 Add file name info to SequentialFileReader. (#4026)
Summary:
We potentially need this information for tracing, profiling and diagnosis.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4026

Differential Revision: D8555214

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 4263e06c00b6d5410b46aa46eb4e358ff2161dd2
2018-06-21 08:42:24 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
a8a28da215 Avoid directory renames in BackupEngine
Summary:
We used to name private directories like "1.tmp" while BackupEngine populated them, and then rename without the ".tmp" suffix (i.e., rename "1.tmp" to "1") after all files were copied. On glusterfs, directory renames like this require operations across many hosts, and partial failures have caused operational problems.

Fortunately we don't need to rename private directories. We already have a meta-file that uses the tempfile-rename pattern to commit a backup atomically after all its files have been successfully copied. So we can copy private files directly to their final location, so now there's no directory rename.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3749

Differential Revision: D7705610

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: fd724a28dd2bf993ce323a5f2cb7e7d6980cc346
2018-04-20 17:28:33 -07:00
David Lai
3be9b36453 comment unused parameters to turn on -Wunused-parameter flag
Summary:
This PR comments out the rest of the unused arguments which allow us to turn on the -Wunused-parameter flag. This is the second part of a codemod relating to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3557.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3662

Differential Revision: D7426121

Pulled By: Dayvedde

fbshipit-source-id: 223994923b42bd4953eb016a0129e47560f7e352
2018-04-12 17:59:16 -07:00
Dmitri Smirnov
5ec382b918 Fix up backupable_db stack corruption.
Summary:
Fix up OACR(Lint) warnings.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3674

Differential Revision: D7563869

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 8c1e5045c8a6a2d85b2933fdbc60fde93bf0c9de
2018-04-09 19:27:24 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
faba3fb53d protect valid backup files when max_valid_backups_to_open is set
Summary:
When `max_valid_backups_to_open` is set, the `BackupEngine` doesn't know about the files referenced by existing backups. This PR prevents us from deleting valid files when that option is set, in cases where we are unable to accurately determine refcount. There are warnings logged when we may miss deleting unreferenced files, and a recommendation in the header for users to periodically unset this option and run a full `GarbageCollect`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3518

Differential Revision: D7008331

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 87907f964dc9716e229d08636a895d2fc7b72305
2018-04-05 21:13:21 -07:00
Rohan Rathi
fa8c050e9f Fixed buffer overrun in BackupEngineImpl::BackupMeta::StoreToFile
Summary:
The 10MB buffer in BackupEngineImpl::BackupMeta::StoreToFile can be corrupted with a large number of files. Added a check to determine current buffer length and append data to file if buffer becomes full.

Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3228
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3636

Differential Revision: D7354160

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: eec12d38095a0d17551a4aaee52b99d30a555722
2018-03-22 14:08:10 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
b092977643 BackupEngine gluster-friendly file naming convention
Summary:
Use the rsync tempfile naming convention in our `BackupEngine`. The temp file follows the format, `.<filename>.<suffix>`, which is later renamed to `<filename>`. We fix `tmp` as the `<suffix>` as we don't need to use random bytes for now. The benefit is gluster treats this tempfile naming convention specially and applies hashing only to `<filename>`, so the file won't need to be linked or moved when it's renamed. Our gluster team suggested this will make things operationally easier.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3463

Differential Revision: D6893333

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: fd7622978f4b2487fce33cde40dd3124f16bcaa8
2018-02-21 17:42:07 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
a79c7c05e8 fix backup meta-file buffer overrun
Summary:
- check most times after calling snprintf that the buffer didn't fill up. Previously we'd proceed and use `buf_size - len` as the length in subsequent calls, which underflowed as those are unsigned size_t.
- replace some memcpys with snprintf for consistency
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3255

Differential Revision: D6541464

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 8610ea6a24f38e0a37c6d17bc65b7c712da6d932
2017-12-15 12:29:16 -08:00
Prashant D
81cf262ff5 utilities/backupable : Fix coverity issues
Summary:
1. Class BackupMeta
```
52      : timestamp_(0), size_(0), meta_filename_(meta_filename),

CID 1168103 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR)
2. uninit_member: Non-static class member sequence_number_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
153        file_infos_(file_infos), env_(env) {}
```
2. class BackupEngineImpl
```
513  }
        7. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.

CID 1322803 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR)
9. uninit_member: Non-static class member latest_valid_backup_id_ is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
514}
```
3. struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem
```
368  struct BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem {
369    std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result;
        1. member_decl: Class member declaration for shared.
370    bool shared;
        3. member_decl: Class member declaration for needed_to_copy.
371    bool needed_to_copy;
        5. member_decl: Class member declaration for backup_env.
372    Env* backup_env;
373    std::string dst_path_tmp;
374    std::string dst_path;
375    std::string dst_relative;
        2. uninit_member: Non-static class member shared is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
        4. uninit_member: Non-static class member needed_to_copy is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.

CID 1396122 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR)
6. uninit_member: Non-static class member backup_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
376    BackupAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {}
```
4. struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem
```
318  struct CopyOrCreateWorkItem {
319    std::string src_path;
320    std::string dst_path;
321    std::string contents;
        1. member_decl: Class member declaration for src_env.
322    Env* src_env;
        3. member_decl: Class member declaration for dst_env.
323    Env* dst_env;
        5. member_decl: Class member declaration for sync.
324    bool sync;
        7. member_decl: Class member declaration for rate_limiter.
325    RateLimiter* rate_limiter;
        9. member_decl: Class member declaration for size_limit.
326    uint64_t size_limit;
327    std::promise<CopyOrCreateResult> result;
328    std::function<void()> progress_callback;
329
        2. uninit_member: Non-static class member src_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
        4. uninit_member: Non-static class member dst_env is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
        6. uninit_member: Non-static class member sync is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
        8. uninit_member: Non-static class member rate_limiter is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.

CID 1396123 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized pointer field (UNINIT_CTOR)
10. uninit_member: Non-static class member size_limit is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
330    CopyOrCreateWorkItem() {}
```
5. struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem
```
struct RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem {
410    std::future<CopyOrCreateResult> result;
        1. member_decl: Class member declaration for checksum_value.
411    uint32_t checksum_value;

CID 1396153 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR)
2. uninit_member: Non-static class member checksum_value is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
412    RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem() {}
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3131

Differential Revision: D6428556

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: a86675444543eff028e3cae6942197a143a112c4
2017-11-28 14:43:28 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
f5148ade10 support opening zero backups during engine init
Summary:
There are internal users who open BackupEngine for writing new backups only, and they don't care whether old backups can be read or not. The condition `BackupableDBOptions::max_valid_backups_to_open == 0` should be supported (previously in df74b775e6 I made the mistake of choosing 0 as a special value to disable the limit).
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2819

Differential Revision: D5751599

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: e73ac19eb5d756d6b68601eae8e43407ee4f2752
2017-09-12 13:26:34 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
b97685aef6 fix backup engine when latest backup corrupt
Summary:
Backup engine is intentionally openable even when some backups are corrupt. Previously the engine could write new backups as long as the most recent backup wasn't corrupt. This PR makes the backup engine able to create new backups even when the most recent one is corrupt.

We now maintain two ID instance variables:

- `latest_backup_id_` is used when creating backup to choose the new ID
- `latest_valid_backup_id_` is used when restoring latest backup since we want most recent valid one
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2804

Differential Revision: D5734148

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: db440707b31df2c7b084188aa5f6368449e10bcf
2017-08-31 15:41:49 -07:00
Sagar Vemuri
72502cf227 Revert "comment out unused parameters"
Summary:
This reverts the previous commit 1d7048c598, which broke the build.

Did a `git revert 1d7048c`.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2627

Differential Revision: D5476473

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: 4756ff5c0dfc88c17eceb00e02c36176de728d06
2017-07-21 18:26:26 -07:00