Commit Graph

4693 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
mrambacher
423538a816 Make MemoryAllocator into a Customizable class (#8980)
Summary:
- Make MemoryAllocator and its implementations into a Customizable class.
- Added a "DefaultMemoryAllocator" which uses new and delete
- Added a "CountedMemoryAllocator" that counts the number of allocs and free
- Updated the existing tests to use these new allocators
- Changed the memkind allocator test into a generic test that can test the various allocators.
- Added tests for creating all of the allocators
- Added tests to verify/create the JemallocNodumpAllocator using its options.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8980

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32990403

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 6fdfe8218c10dd8dfef34344a08201be1fa95c76
2021-12-17 04:20:47 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
0050a73a4f New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126)
Summary:
This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for
block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but
not table cache and row cache).

The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and
uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem).
A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the
concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user /
bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement
even with no changes to LRUCache.

This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache
keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h).
(Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly
and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete
replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable
with sufficient analysis and testing.)

The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained
in cache_key.cc.

Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit
operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation
added and unit tests added to hash_test for both.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126

Test Plan:
### Basic correctness
Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly
because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys
so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache
keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests
exercise the cache key functionality.

### Performance
Create db with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters`
And test performance with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4`
using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs.
Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924
After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%)

### Collision probability
I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity
over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions:
* Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys)
* All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime

We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision
to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output
with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`:

```
Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB  Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day
Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached)
```

These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and
`-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of
the 128-bit cache key.  With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation
is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality.

More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic:
* 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much)
* Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average
every 100 files generated
* Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day

After enough data, we get a result at the end:

```
(keep 40 bits)  17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected)
```

If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data:

```
(keep 41 bits)  16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected)
(keep 42 bits)  19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected)
```

The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases:

```
197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected)
```

I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33171746

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f
2021-12-16 17:15:13 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan
96d0773a11 Update prepopulate_block_cache logic to support block-based filter (#9300)
Summary:
Update prepopulate_block_cache logic to support block-based
filter during insertion in block cache

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9300

Test Plan:
CircleCI tests,
make crash_test -j64

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33132018

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 241deabab8645bda704728e572d6de6354df18b2
2021-12-15 13:20:27 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
08721293ea Fix a bug causing duplicate trailing entries in WritableFile (buffered IO) (#9236)
Summary:
`db_stress` is a user of `FaultInjectionTestFS`. After injecting a write error, `db_stress` probabilistically determins
data drop (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/6.27.fb/db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc#L2615:L2619).

In some of our recent runs of `db_stress`, we found duplicate trailing entries corresponding to file trivial move in
the MANIFEST, causing the recovery to fail, because the file move operation is not idempotent: you cannot delete a
file from a given level twice.

Investigation suggests that data buffering in both `WritableFileWriter` and `FaultInjectionTestFS` may be the root cause.

WritableFileWriter buffers data to write in a memory buffer, `WritableFileWriter::buf_`. After each
`WriteBuffered()`/`WriteBufferedWithChecksum()` succeeds, the `buf_` is cleared.

If the underlying file `WritableFileWriter::writable_file_` is opened in buffered IO mode, then `FaultInjectionTestFS`
buffers data written for each file until next file sync. After an injected error, user of `FaultInjectionFS` can
choose to drop some or none of previously buffered data. If `db_stress` does not drop any unsynced data, then
such data will still exist in the `FaultInjectionTestFS`'s buffer.

Existing implementation of `WritableileWriter::WriteBuffered()` does not clear `buf_` if there is an error. This may lead
to the data being buffered two copies: one in `WritableFileWriter`, and another in `FaultInjectionTestFS`.
We also know that the `WritableFileWriter` of MANIFEST file will close upon an error.  During `Close()`, it will flush the
content in `buf_`. If no write error is injected to `FaultInjectionTestFS` this time, then we end up with two copies of the
data appended to the file.

To fix, we clear the `WritableFileWriter::buf_` upon failure as well. We focus this PR on files opened in non-direct mode.

This PR includes a unit test to reproduce a case when write error injection
to `WritableFile` can cause duplicate trailing entries.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9236

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33033984

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: ebfa5a0db8cbf1ed73100528b34fcba543c5db31
2021-12-13 09:00:36 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan
eca85cdb66 Fix flaky tests related to Blob file deletions (#9287)
Summary:
CompactRange() only waits for manual.done to be set
which happens as soon as new version is installed. Added TEST_WaitForCompact() which
waits for compaction thread to actually finish which is after
PurgeObsoleteFiles().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9287

Test Plan: Reproducible by adding  `bg_cv_.SignalAll();`  inside if condition 297d913275/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc (L2876)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33051122

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: cd793c79efb8cf8587faaf89f7c51f5d8e5bb71d
2021-12-12 15:31:38 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
5455cacd18 Fix link error reported in issue 9272 (#9278)
Summary:
As title, Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9272
Since TimestampAssigner-related classes needs to access
`WriteBatch::ProtectionInfo` objects which is for internal use only,
it's difficult to make `AssignTimestamp` methods a template and put them
in the same public header, `include/rocksdb/write_batch.h`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9278

Test Plan:
```
make check
# Also manually test following the repro-steps in issue 9272
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D33012686

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 89f24a86a1170125bd0b94ef3b32e69aa08bd949
2021-12-10 20:33:46 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
bd513fd075 Add commit marker with timestamp (#9266)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9266

This diff adds a new tag `CommitWithTimestamp`. Currently, there is no API to trigger writing
this tag to WAL, thus it is unavailable to users.
This is an ongoing effort to add user-defined timestamp support to write-committed transactions.
This diff also indicates all column families that may potentially participate in the same
transaction must either disable timestamp or have the same timestamp format, since
`CommitWithTimestamp` tag is followed by a single byte-array denoting the commit
timestamp of the transaction. We will enforce this checking in a future diff. We keep this
diff small.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31721350

fbshipit-source-id: e1450811443647feb6ca01adec4c8aaae270ffc6
2021-12-10 11:05:35 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
653c392e47 More refactoring ahead of footer & meta changes (#9240)
Summary:
I'm working on a new format_version=6 to support context
checksum (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058) and this includes much of the refactoring and test
updates to support that change.

Test coverage data and manual inspection agree on dead code in
block_based_table_reader.cc (removed).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9240

Test Plan:
tests enhanced to cover more cases etc.

Extreme case performance testing indicates small % regression in fillseq (w/ compaction), though CPU profile etc. doesn't suggest any explanation. There is enhanced correctness checking in Footer::DecodeFrom, but this should be negligible.

TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=30000000 -checksum_type=1 --disable_wal={false,true}

(Each is ops/s averaged over 50 runs, run simultaneously with competing configuration for load fairness)
Before w/ wal: 454512
After w/ wal: 444820 (-2.1%)
Before w/o wal: 1004560
After w/o wal: 998897 (-0.6%)

Since this doesn't modify WAL code, one would expect real effects to be larger in w/o wal case.

This regression will be corrected in a follow-up PR.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32813769

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 444a244eabf3825cd329b7d1b150cddce320862f
2021-12-10 08:13:26 -08:00
mrambacher
5486717ee2 Fix an issue with MemTableRepFactory::CreateFromString (#9273)
Summary:
If ignore_unsupported_options=true, then it is possible for MemTableRepFactory::CreateFromString to succeed without setting a result (result=nullptr).  This would cause the original value to be overwritten with null and an error would be raised later when PrepareOptions is invoked.

Added unit test for this condition.  Will add (in another PR unless required by reviewers) comparable tests for all of the other Customizable classes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9273

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D32990365

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: b150724c3f5ae7346357b3866244fd93466875c7
2021-12-09 12:36:18 -08:00
Si Ke
79f4a04ee3 Get DBTest passing Assert Status Checked (#7737)
Summary:
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7737

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9231

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D32978332

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: b28900b685d60c668529a90dbaa8e1b357b28f76
2021-12-09 11:00:17 -08:00
anand76
ecf2bec613 Add a listener callback for end of auto error recovery (#9244)
Summary:
Previously, the OnErrorRecoveryCompleted callback was called when
RocksDB was able to successfully recover from a retryable error.
However, if the recovery failed and was eventually stopped, there was no
indication of the status. To fix that, a new OnErrorRecoveryEnd callback
is introduced that deprecates the OnErrorRecoveryCompleted callback. The
new callback is called with the original error and the new error status.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9244

Test Plan: Add a new unit test in error_handler_fs_test

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32922303

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: f04e77a9cb92c5ea6385590682d3fcf559971b99
2021-12-08 14:30:57 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan
9e4d56f2c9 Fix segmentation fault in table_options.prepopulate_block_cache when used with partition_filters (#9263)
Summary:
When table_options.prepopulate_block_cache is set to
BlockBasedTableOptions::PrepopulateBlockCache::kFlushOnly and
table_options.partition_filters is also set true, then there is
segmentation failure when top level filter is fetched because its
entered with wrong type in cache.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9263

Test Plan:
Updated unit tests;
Ran db_stress: make crash_test -j32

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D32936566

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 8bd79e53830d3e3c1bb79787e1ffbc3cb46d4426
2021-12-08 12:44:38 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
94d99400dc Fix a typo in DBSSTTest.DBWithMaxSpaceAllowedWithBlobFiles (#9270)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9270

Test Plan:
```
gtest-parallel --repeat=10000 ./db_sst_test --gtest_filter=DBSSTTest.DBWithMaxSpaceAllowedWithBlobFiles
```

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D32958154

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: b6ec2fbbece80d73c567cec57638dffd3c84a2ba
2021-12-08 12:05:37 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
d1f053b0ae Attempt to deflake DBSSTTest.DestroyDBWithRateLimitedDelete (#9269)
Summary:
This test case seems to be occasionally failing due to the code hitting
the immediate deletion branch in `DeleteScheduler::DeleteFile`. The
patch increases the allowed trash ratio to a huge value to prevent this
from happening.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9269

Test Plan:
```
gtest-parallel --repeat=10000 ./db_sst_test --gtest_filter=DBSSTTest.DestroyDBWithRateLimitedDelete
```

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D32956596

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 3945e7c1c19ede76698e03c3f133bc1d9fd61b84
2021-12-08 11:16:46 -08:00
sdong
88875df821 File temperature information should be preserved when restart the DB (#9242)
Summary:
Fix a bug that causes file temperature not preserved after DB is restarted, or options.max_manifest_file_size is hit.
Also, pass temperature information to NewRandomAccessFile() to allow users to hack a solution where they don't preserve tiering information.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9242

Test Plan: Add a unit test that would fail without the fix.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D32818150

fbshipit-source-id: 36aa3f148c60107f7b8e9d65b63b039f9e1a1eec
2021-12-03 14:43:14 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
930f2e92e6 Attempt to deflake DBSSTTest.DBWithSFMForBlobFilesAtomicFlush (#9241)
Summary:
When using the SST file manager, the actual deletion of DB files
potentially occurs in the background. The patch adds another call
to `SstFileManagerImpl::WaitForEmptyTrash` to the test case
`DBSSTTest.DBWithSFMForBlobFilesAtomicFlush` to ensure the deletions
are performed before the test checks the number of deleted files.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9241

Test Plan:
```
gtest-parallel --repeat=1000 ./db_sst_test --gtest_filter=DBSSTTest.DBWithSFMForBlobFilesAtomicFlush
```

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D32811427

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 7f2ad649a22bd2d7900e5f132372034093cfcf47
2021-12-02 16:54:21 -08:00
lgqss
77c7085594 MemTableList::TrimHistory now use allocated bytes (#9020)
Summary:
Fix a bug when both max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain and max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain are 0.
The bug was introduced in 6.5.0 and  https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5022.
Fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8371

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9020

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D32767084

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: c401ee6e2557230e892d0fe8abb4966cbd18e85f
2021-12-02 11:45:39 -08:00
Hui Xiao
9daf07305c Replace TableProperties::properties_offsets map with external_sst_file_global_seqno_offset (#9212)
Summary:
**Context:**
Searching `TableProperties::properties_offsets` across the codebase reveals that internally it is only used to find the external SST file's global seqno offeset. Therefore we can narrow it down and replace this map property with a uint64_t property `external_sst_file_global_seqno_offset` to save memory usage related to table properties.

Note:
- See PR comments for discussion about potential impact on existing external usage of `TableProperties::properties_offsets`
- See PR comments for discussion on keeping external SST file global seqno's offset VS using a simple flag indicating seqno's existence.

**Summary:**
- Replaced `TableProperties::properties_offsets` with `TableProperties::external_sst_file_global_seqno_offset`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9212

Test Plan: - Relied on existing tests should be sufficient since `TableProperties::properties_offsets` existed before and should already be tested.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32665941

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 718e44617346dc4f3b1276ee953e61c196277795
2021-12-02 08:30:36 -08:00
mrambacher
7cd5835a28 Make RateLimiter Customizable (#9141)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9141

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32432190

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 7930ed88a02412128cd407b5063522484e45c6ce
2021-12-01 06:57:02 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
924616526a Update WriteBatch::AssignTimestamp() and Add (#9205)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9205

Update WriteBatch::AssignTimestamp() APIs so that they take an
additional argument, i.e. a function object called `checker` indicating the user-specified logic of performing
checks on timestamp sizes.

WriteBatch is a building block used by multiple other RocksDB components, each of which may track
timestamp information in different data structures. For example, transaction can either write to
`WriteBatchWithIndex` which is a `WriteBatch` with index, or write directly to raw `WriteBatch` if
`Transaction::DisableIndexing()` is called.
`WriteBatchWithIndex` keeps mapping from column family id to comparator, and transaction needs
to keep similar information for the `WriteBatch` if user calls `Transaction::DisableIndexing()` (dynamically)
so that we will know the size of each timestamp later. The bookkeeping info maintained by `WriteBatchWithIndex`
and `Transaction` should not overlap.
When we later call `WriteBatch::AssignTimestamp()`, we need to use these data structures to guarantee
that we do not accidentally assign timestamps for keys from column families that disable timestamp.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31735186

fbshipit-source-id: 8b1709ed880ac72f995aa9e012e5873b290840a7
2021-11-30 22:33:00 -08:00
Artem Krylysov
552256cb1a Add rocksdb_livefiles_column_family_name C API (#9232)
Summary:
Extend C API to add new function `rocksdb_livefiles_column_family_name`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9232

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D32736516

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a854256a0f4652c903ab5ad8355ded051ac19987
2021-11-30 16:54:27 -08:00
leipeng
c712b68f5b Fix num files in single compaction for universal compaction (#9168)
Summary:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9026 fixed histogram NUM_FILES_IN_SINGLE_COMPACTION for level compaction, but missed fix for universal compaction.

This PR fixed NUM_FILES_IN_SINGLE_COMPACTION for universal compaction.

Quote from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9026:
> currently histogram `NUM_FILES_IN_SINGLE_COMPACTION` just counted files in first level of compaction input, this fix counts files in all levels of compaction input.

Thanks for ajkr pointed this missed fix!

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9168

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D32434494

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 93ea092af4afbd8dce67898ffb350cf26b065ed2
2021-11-30 15:11:21 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
2a67d475f1 Fix bug affecting GetSortedWalFiles, Backups, Checkpoint (#9208)
Summary:
Saw error like this:
`Backup failed -- IO error: No such file or directory: While opening a
file for sequentially reading:
/dev/shm/rocksdb/rocksdb_crashtest_blackbox/004426.log: No such file or
directory`

Unfortunately, GetSortedWalFiles (used by Backups, Checkpoint, etc.)
relies on no file deletions happening while its operating, which
means not only disabling (more) deletions, but ensuring any pending
deletions are completed. Two fixes related to this:

* There was a gap in several places between decrementing
pending_purge_obsolete_files_ and incrementing bg_purge_scheduled_ where
the db mutex would be released and GetSortedWalFiles (and others) could
get false information that no deletions are pending.

* The fix to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8591 (disabling deletions in GetSortedWalFiles) seems
incomplete because it doesn't prevent pending deletions from occuring
during the operation (if deletions not already disabled, the case that
was to be fixed by the change).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9208

Test Plan:
existing tests (it's hard to write a test for interleavings
that are now excluded - this is what stress test is for)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32630675

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a121e3da648de130cd24d44c524232f4eb22f178
2021-11-24 14:52:00 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
12e98add68 Print file checksum in hex (#9196)
Summary:
Printing file checksum (usually an integer) in non-hex format is barely useful. To make the matter
worse, it can mess with the output format. If you use `less` to redirect the output of `ldb manifest_dump`,
non-hex file checksum can cause `less` not to function as expected.

Also output some additional fields to json output.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9196

Test Plan: manually test `ldb manifest_dump`.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32590253

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: de434b7e60dd05b0b7cb76eff2240b21f9ae4b32
2021-11-22 09:30:47 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
43ac7a2774 Fix an assertion failure when ManifestTailer switches to new Manifest in multi-cf mode (#9143)
Summary:
Original unit test fail to test the case of multi-cf mode switching to new manifest. The assertion
failure will trigger when the primary instance reopens and secondary continues to tail the
newly-created MANIFEST. Fix the assertion failure and update existing unit tests.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9143

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D32574233

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 857ddbe994019091276458abebcf8e2b65340468
2021-11-19 19:53:40 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
dc5de45af8 Support readahead during compaction for blob files (#9187)
Summary:
The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size`
that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction.
This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems.
If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction,
namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from
a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32565512

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d
2021-11-19 17:53:47 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
cd4ea675e3 Fix backward compatibility with 2.5 through 2.7 (#9189)
Summary:
A bug in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9163 can cause checksum verification to fail if
parsing a properties block fails.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9189

Test Plan:
check_format_compatible.sh (never quite works locally but
this particular case seems fixed using variants of SHORT_TEST=1).
And added new unit test case.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32574626

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6fa5c8595737b71a3c3d011a52daf6d6c08715d7
2021-11-19 17:31:01 -08:00
Jay Zhuang
6cde8d2190 Deprecating iter_start_seqnum and preserve_deletes (#9091)
Summary:
`ReadOptions::iter_start_seqnum` and `DBOptions::preserve_deletes` are
deprecated, please try using user defined timestamp feature instead.
The feature is used to support differential snapshots, but not well
maintained (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6837, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8472) and the interface is not user friendly which
returns an internal key from the iterator. The user defined timestamp
feature is a more flexible feature to support similar usecase, please
switch to that if you have such usecase.
The deprecated feature will be removed in a future release.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9091

Test Plan:
check LOG

Fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9090

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32071750

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: b882c4668dd1bf26ce03c4c192f1bba584bf6104
2021-11-19 16:55:45 -08:00
slk
e12753eb71 Track each SST's timestamp information as user properties (#9093)
Summary:
Track each SST's timestamp information as user properties https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8959

Rockdb has supported user-defined timestamp feature. Application can specify a timestamp
when writing each k-v pair. When data flush from memory to disk file called SST files.
Each SST files consist of multiple data blocks and several metadata blocks. Among the metadata
blocks, there is one called Properties block that tracks some pre-defined properties of this SST file.

This PR is for collecting the properties of min and max timestamps of all keys in the file. With those
properties the SST file is more convenient to tell whether the keys in the SST have timestamps or not.

The changes involved are as follows:

1) Add a class TimestampTablePropertiesCollector to collect min/max timestamp when add keys to table,
   The way TimestampTablePropertiesCollector use to compare timestamp of key should defined by
   user by implementing the Comparator::CompareTimestamp function in the user defined comparator.
2) Add corresponding unit tests.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9093

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D32406927

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 25922971b7e67bacf4d53a1fb67c4c5ddaa61573
2021-11-19 11:37:06 -08:00
sdong
12117b26a3 Fix flaky DBTest2.RateLimitedCompactionReads (#9185)
Summary:
DBTest2.RateLimitedCompactionReads sometime shows following failure:

  what():  db/db_test2.cc:3976: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  i + 1
    Which is: 4
  NumTableFilesAtLevel(0)
    Which is: 0

The assertion itself doesn't appear to be correct. Fix it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9185

Test Plan: Removing an assertion shouldn't break anything.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32549530

fbshipit-source-id: 9993372d8af89161f903337a13f3e316e690a6b8
2021-11-19 10:08:59 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
1e8322c0f5 Fix a bug in FlushJob picking more memtables beyond synced WALs (#9142)
Summary:
After RocksDB 6.19 and before this PR, RocksDB FlushJob may pick more memtables to flush beyond synced WALs.
This can be problematic if there are multiple column families, since it can prematurely advance the flushed column
family's log_number. Should subsequent attempts fail to sync the latest WALs and the database goes
through a recovery, it may detect corrupted WAL number below the flushed column family's log number
and complain about column family inconsistency.
To fix, we record the maximum memtable ID of the column family being flushed. Then we call SyncClosedLogs()
so that all closed WALs at the time when memtable ID is recorded will be synced.
I also disabled a unit test temporarily due to reasons described in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9151

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9142

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32299956

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 0da75888177d91905cf8c9d00605b73afb5970a7
2021-11-19 09:56:00 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
8cf4294e25 Adhere to per-DB concurrency limit when bottom-pri compactions exist (#9179)
Summary:
- Fixed bug where bottom-pri manual compactions were counting towards `bg_compaction_scheduled_` instead of `bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_`. It seems to have no negative effect.
- Fixed bug where automatic compaction scheduling did not consider `bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_`. Now automatic compactions cannot be scheduled that exceed the per-DB compaction concurrency limit (`max_compactions`) when some existing compactions are bottommost.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9179

Test Plan: new unit test for manual/automatic. Also verified the existing automatic/automatic test ("ConcurrentBottomPriLowPriCompactions") hanged until changing it to explicitly enable concurrency.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32488048

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 20c4c0693678e81e43f85ed3cc3402fcf26e3310
2021-11-18 17:31:50 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
230660be73 Improve / clean up meta block code & integrity (#9163)
Summary:
* Checksums are now checked on meta blocks unless specifically
suppressed or not applicable (e.g. plain table). (Was other way around.)
This means a number of cases that were not checking checksums now are,
including direct read TableProperties in Version::GetTableProperties
(fixed in meta_blocks ReadTableProperties), reading any block from
PersistentCache (fixed in BlockFetcher), read TableProperties in
SstFileDumper (ldb/sst_dump/BackupEngine) before table reader open,
maybe more.
* For that to work, I moved the global_seqno+TableProperties checksum
logic to the shared table/ code, because that is used by many utilies
such as SstFileDumper.
* Also for that to work, we have to know when we're dealing with a block
that has a checksum (trailer), so added that capability to Footer based
on magic number, and from there BlockFetcher.
* Knowledge of trailer presence has also fixed a problem where other
table formats were reading blocks including bytes for a non-existant
trailer--and awkwardly kind-of not using them, e.g. no shared code
checking checksums. (BlockFetcher compression type was populated
incorrectly.) Now we only read what is needed.
* Minimized code duplication and differing/incompatible/awkward
abstractions in meta_blocks.{cc,h} (e.g. SeekTo in metaindex block
without parsing block handle)
* Moved some meta block handling code from table_properties*.*
* Moved some code specific to block-based table from shared table/ code
to BlockBasedTable class. The checksum stuff means we can't completely
separate it, but things that don't need to be in shared table/ code
should not be.
* Use unique_ptr rather than raw ptr in more places. (Note: you can
std::move from unique_ptr to shared_ptr.)

Without enhancements to GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest (see below),
net reduction of roughly 100 lines of code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9163

Test Plan:
existing tests and
* Enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to verify that
checksums are now checked on direct read of table properties by TableCache
(new test would fail before this change)
* Also enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to test
putting table properties under old meta name
* Also generally enhanced that same test to actually test what it was
supposed to be testing already, by kicking things out of table cache when
we don't want them there.

Reviewed By: ajkr, mrambacher

Differential Revision: D32514757

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 507964b9311d186ae8d1131182290cbd97a99fa9
2021-11-18 11:43:44 -08:00
Hui Xiao
74544d582f Account Bloom/Ribbon filter construction memory in global memory limit (#9073)
Summary:
Note: This PR is the 4th part of a bigger PR stack (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073) and will rebase/merge only after the first three PRs (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9070, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9071, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9130) merge.

**Context:**
Similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428, this PR is to track memory usage during (new) Bloom Filter (i.e,FastLocalBloom) and Ribbon Filter (i.e, Ribbon128) construction, moving toward the goal of [single global memory limit using block cache capacity](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Projects-Being-Developed#improving-memory-efficiency). It also constrains the size of the banding portion of Ribbon Filter during construction by falling back to Bloom Filter if that banding is, at some point, larger than the available space in the cache under `LRUCacheOptions::strict_capacity_limit=true`.

The option to turn on this feature is `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory = true` which by default is set to `false`. We [decided](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073#discussion_r741548409) not to have separate option for separate memory user in table building therefore their memory accounting are all bundled under one general option.

**Summary:**
- Reserved/released cache for creation/destruction of three main memory users with the passed-in `FilterBuildingContext::cache_res_mgr` during filter construction:
   - hash entries (i.e`hash_entries`.size(), we bucket-charge hash entries during insertion for performance),
   - banding (Ribbon Filter only, `bytes_coeff_rows` +`bytes_result_rows` + `bytes_backtrack`),
   - final filter (i.e, `mutable_buf`'s size).
      - Implementation details: in order to use `CacheReservationManager::CacheReservationHandle` to account final filter's memory, we have to store the `CacheReservationManager` object and `CacheReservationHandle` for final filter in `XXPH3BitsFilterBuilder` as well as  explicitly delete the filter bits builder when done with the final filter in block based table.
- Added option fo run `filter_bench` with this memory reservation feature

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073

Test Plan:
- Added new tests in `db_bloom_filter_test` to verify filter construction peak cache reservation under combination of  `BlockBasedTable::Rep::FilterType` (e.g, `kFullFilter`, `kPartitionedFilter`), `BloomFilterPolicy::Mode`(e.g, `kFastLocalBloom`, `kStandard128Ribbon`, `kDeprecatedBlock`) and `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory`
  - To address the concern for slow test: tests with memory reservation under `kFullFilter` + `kStandard128Ribbon` and `kPartitionedFilter` take around **3000 - 6000 ms** and others take around **1500 - 2000 ms**, in total adding **20000 - 25000 ms** to the test suit running locally
- Added new test in `bloom_test` to verify Ribbon Filter fallback on large banding in FullFilter
- Added test in `filter_bench` to verify that this feature does not significantly slow down Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction speed. Local result averaged over **20** run as below:
   - FastLocalBloom
      - baseline `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`:
         - **Build avg ns/key: 29.56295** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **29.98153** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
      - new feature (expected to be similar as above)`./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'`:
         - **Build avg ns/key: 30.99046** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.48867** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
      - new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback  (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` :
         - **Build avg ns/key: 31.146975** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.08165** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)

    - Ribbon128
       - baseline `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`:
           - **Build avg ns/key: 129.17585** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **130.5225** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
       - new feature  (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg' `:
           - **Build avg ns/key: 131.61645** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **132.98075** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
       - new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback (expected to be a lot faster than above due to fallback) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` :
          - **Build avg ns/key: 52.032965** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **52.597825** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
          - And the warning message of `"Cache reservation for Ribbon filter banding failed due to cache full"` is indeed logged to console.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31991348

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 9336b2c60f44d530063da518ceaf56dac5f9df8e
2021-11-18 09:42:20 -08:00
Zhichao Cao
b694cd0e0d Add tiered storage related read bytes stats to Statistic (#9123)
Summary:
Add the 3 read bytes counter to the Statistic, which will be used by storage tiering and get the information for files with different temperature.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9123

Test Plan: added new testing cases.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D32154745

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: b7905d6dae469a72428742364ec07b634b6f15da
2021-11-16 15:17:17 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
f8c685c4fc Check for and disallow shared key space in block caches (#9172)
Summary:
We have three layers of block cache that often use the same key
but map to different physical data:
* BlockBasedTableOptions::block_cache
* BlockBasedTableOptions::block_cache_compressed
* BlockBasedTableOptions::persistent_cache

If any two of these happen to share an underlying implementation and key
space (insertion into one shows up in another), then memory safety is
broken. The simplest case is block_cache == block_cache_compressed.
(Credit mrambacher for asking about this case in a review.)

With this change, we explicitly check for overlap and preemptively and
safely fail with a Status code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9172

Test Plan: test added. Crashes without new check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D32465659

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 3876b45b6dce6167e5a7a642725ddc86b96f8e40
2021-11-16 11:16:05 -08:00
Adam Simpkins
28f54e71f3 fix compile errors in db/kv_checksum.h (#9173)
Summary:
When defining a template class, the constructor should be specified
simply using the class name; it does not take template arguments.a

Apparently older versions of gcc and clang did not complain about this
syntax, but gcc 11.x and recent versions of clang both complain about
this file.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9173

Test Plan:
When building with platform010 I got compile errors in this file both
in `mode/dev` (clang) and in `mode/opt-gcc`.  This diff fixes the
compile failures.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32455881

Pulled By: simpkins

fbshipit-source-id: 0682910d9e2cdade94ce1e77973d47ac04d9f7e2
2021-11-16 10:20:50 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
2035798834 Update TransactionUtil::CheckKeyForConflict to also use timestamps (#9162)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9162

Existing TransactionUtil::CheckKeyForConflict() performs only seq-based
conflict checking. If user-defined timestamp is enabled, it should perform
conflict checking based on timestamps too.

Update TransactionUtil::CheckKey-related methods to verify the timestamp of the
latest version of a key is smaller than the read timestamp. Note that
CheckKeysForConflict() is not updated since it's used only by optimistic
transaction, and we do not plan to update it in this upcoming batch of diffs.

Existing GetLatestSequenceForKey() returns the sequence of the latest
version of a specific user key. Since we support user-defined timestamp, we
need to update this method to also return the timestamp (if enabled) of the
latest version of the key. This will be needed for snapshot validation.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31567960

fbshipit-source-id: 2e4a14aed267435a9aa91bc632d2411c01946d44
2021-11-15 12:52:18 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan
17ce1ca48b Reuse internal auto readhead_size at each Level (expect L0) for Iterations (#9056)
Summary:
RocksDB does auto-readahead for iterators on noticing more than two sequential reads for a table file if user doesn't provide readahead_size. The readahead starts at 8KB and doubles on every additional read up to max_auto_readahead_size. However at each level, if iterator moves over next file, readahead_size starts again from 8KB.

This PR introduces a new ReadOption "adaptive_readahead" which when set true will maintain readahead_size  at each level. So when iterator moves from one file to another, new file's readahead_size will continue from previous file's readahead_size instead of scratch. However if reads are not sequential it will fall back to 8KB (default) with no prefetching for that block.

1. If block is found in cache but it was eligible for prefetch (block wasn't in Rocksdb's prefetch buffer),  readahead_size will decrease by 8KB.
2. It maintains readahead_size for L1 - Ln levels.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9056

Test Plan:
Added new unit tests
Ran db_bench for "readseq, seekrandom, seekrandomwhilewriting, readrandom" with --adaptive_readahead=true and there was no regression if new feature is enabled.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D31773640

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 7332d16258b846ae5cea773009195a5af58f8f98
2021-11-10 16:20:04 -08:00
slk
937fbcbddc Track per-SST user-defined timestamp information in MANIFEST (#9092)
Summary:
Track per-SST user-defined timestamp information in MANIFEST https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8957

Rockdb has supported user-defined timestamp feature. Application can specify a timestamp
when writing each k-v pair. When data flush from memory to disk file called SST files, file
creation activity will commit to MANIFEST. This commit is for tracking timestamp info in the
MANIFEST for each file. The changes involved are as follows:
1) Track max/min timestamp in FileMetaData, and fix invoved codes.
2) Add NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp and NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp in
    NewFileCustomTag ( in the kNewFile4 part ), and support invoved codes such as
    VersionEdit Encode and Decode etc.
3) Add unit test code for VersionEdit EncodeDecodeNewFile4, and fix invoved test codes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9092

Reviewed By: ajkr, akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D32252323

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: d2642898d6e3ad1fef0eb866b98045408bd4e162
2021-11-10 10:49:04 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
a113cecfc9 Fix a bug in timestamp-related GC (#9116)
Summary:
For multiple versions (ts + seq) of the same user key, if they cross the boundary of `full_history_ts_low_`,
we should retain the version that is visible to the `full_history_ts_low_`. Namely, we keep the internal key
with the largest timestamp smaller than `full_history_ts_low`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9116

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D32261514

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: e10f47c254c04c05261440051e4f50cb7d95474e
2021-11-09 13:08:55 -08:00
Zhichao Cao
efaef9b40a cleanup error_handler related code (#9098)
Summary:
Remove code not in use, add comments, remove redundant code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9098

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D32027219

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 253aae926c87726268af6c027bf805dc9156c8a8
2021-11-08 15:49:17 -08:00
anand76
dddb791c18 Enable a few unit tests to use custom Env objects (#9087)
Summary:
Allow compaction_job_test, db_io_failure_test, dbformat_test, deletefile_test, and fault_injection_test to use a custom Env object. Also move ```RegisterCustomObjects``` declaration to a header file to simplify things.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9087

Test Plan: Run manually using "buck test rocksdb/src:compaction_job_test_fbcode" etc.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32007222

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 99af58559e25bf61563dfa95dc46e31fa7375792
2021-11-08 11:05:59 -08:00
Jay Zhuang
5aad38f262 Deflake DBBasicTestWithTimestampCompressionSettings.PutAndGetWithComp… (#9136)
Summary:
…action
```
db/db_with_timestamp_basic_test.cc:2643: Failure
db_->CompactFiles(compact_opt, handles_[cf], collector->GetFlushedFiles(), static_cast<int>(kNumTimestamps - i))
Invalid argument: A compaction must contain at least one file.
```
Able to be reproduced by run multiple test in parallel.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9136

Test Plan:
```
gtest-parallel ./db_with_timestamp_basic_test --gtest_filter=Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampCompressionSettings.PutAndGetWithCompaction/12 -r 100 -w 100
```

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32197734

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: aeb0d6e9b37312f577e203ca81bb7a0f14d4e7ce
2021-11-05 17:57:50 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
3fbddb1d27 Refactor and unify blob file saving and the logic that finds the oldest live blob file (#9122)
Summary:
The patch refactors and unifies the logic in `VersionBuilder::SaveBlobFilesTo`
and `VersionBuilder::GetMinOldestBlobFileNumber` by introducing a generic
helper that can "merge" the list of `BlobFileMetaData` in the base version with
the list of `MutableBlobFileMetaData` representing the updated state after
applying a sequence of `VersionEdit`s. This serves as groundwork for subsequent
changes that will enable us to determine whether a blob file is live after applying
a sequence of edits without calling `VersionBuilder::SaveTo`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9122

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32151472

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 11622b475866de823334b8bc21b0e99d913af97e
2021-11-05 16:50:52 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
5237b39d2e Fix assertion error during compaction with write-prepared txn enabled (#9105)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9105

The user contract of SingleDelete is that: a SingleDelete can only be issued to
a key that exists and has NOT been updated. For example, application can insert
one key `key`, and uses a SingleDelete to delete it in the future. The `key`
cannot be updated or removed using Delete.
In reality, especially when write-prepared transaction is being used, things
can get tricky. For example, a prepared transaction already writes `key` to the
memtable after a successful Prepare(). Afterwards, should the transaction
rollback, it will insert a Delete into the memtable to cancel out the prior
Put. Consider the following sequence of operations.

```
// operation sequence 1
Begin txn
Put(key)
Prepare()
Flush()

Rollback txn
Flush()
```

There will be two SSTs resulting from above. One of the contains a PUT, while
the second one contains a Delete. It is also known that releasing a snapshot
can lead to an L0 containing only a SD for a particular key. Consider the
following operations following the above block.

```
// operation sequence 2
db->Put(key)
db->SingleDelete(key)
Flush()
```

The operation sequence 2 can result in an L0 with only the SD.

Should there be a snapshot for conflict checking created before operation
sequence 1, then an attempt to compact the db may hit the assertion failure
below, because ikey_.type is Delete (from a rollback).

```
else if (clear_and_output_next_key_) {
  assert(ikey_.type == kTypeValue || ikey_.type == kTypeBlobIndex);
}
```

To fix the assertion failure, we can skip the SingleDelete if we detect an
earlier Delete in the same snapshot interval.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D32056848

fbshipit-source-id: 23620a91e28562d91c45cf7e95f414b54b729748
2021-11-05 15:29:18 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
9b53f14a35 Fixed a bug in CompactionIterator when write-preared transaction is used (#9060)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9060

RocksDB bottommost level compaction may zero out an internal key's sequence if
the key's sequence is in the earliest_snapshot.
In write-prepared transaction, checking the visibility of a certain sequence in
a specific released snapshot may return a "snapshot released" result.
Therefore, it is possible, after a certain sequence of events, a PUT has its
sequence zeroed out, but a subsequent SingleDelete of the same key will still
be output with its original sequence. This violates the ascending order of
keys and leads to incorrect result.

The solution is to use an extra variable `last_key_seq_zeroed_` to track the
information about visibility in earliest snapshot. With this variable, we can
know for sure that a SingleDelete is in the earliest snapshot even if the said
snapshot is released during compaction before processing the SD.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31813016

fbshipit-source-id: d8cff59d6f34e0bdf282614034aaea99be9174e1
2021-11-03 15:55:00 -07:00
Jay Zhuang
29102641dd Skip directory fsync for filesystem btrfs (#8903)
Summary:
Directory fsync might be expensive on btrfs and it may not be needed.
Here are 4 directory fsync cases:
1. creating a new file: dir-fsync is not needed on btrfs, as long as the
   new file itself is synced.
2. renaming a file: dir-fsync is not needed if the renamed file is
   synced. So an API `FsyncAfterFileRename(filename, ...)` is provided
   to sync the file on btrfs. By default, it just calls dir-fsync.
3. deleting files: dir-fsync is forced by set
   `IOOptions.force_dir_fsync = true`
4. renaming multiple files (like backup and checkpoint): dir-fsync is
   forced, the same as above.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8903

Test Plan: run tests on btrfs and non btrfs

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30885059

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: dd2730b31580b0bcaedffc318a762d7dbf25de4a
2021-11-03 12:21:27 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
081722780b Refactor the detailed consistency checks and the SST saving logic in VersionBuilder (#9099)
Summary:
The patch refactors the parts of `VersionBuilder` that deal with SST file
comparisons. Specifically, it makes the following changes:
* Turns `NewestFirstBySeqNo` and `BySmallestKey` from free-standing
functions into function objects. Note: `BySmallestKey` has a pointer to the
`InternalKeyComparator`, while `NewestFirstBySeqNo` is completely
stateless.
* Eliminates the wrapper `FileComparator`, which was essentially an
unnecessary DIY virtual function call mechanism.
* Refactors `CheckConsistencyDetails` and `SaveSSTFilesTo` using helper
function templates that take comparator/checker function objects. Using
static polymorphism eliminates the need to make runtime decisions about
which comparator to use.
* Extends some error messages returned by the consistency checks and
makes them more uniform.
* Removes some incomplete/redundant consistency checks from `VersionBuilder`
and `FilePicker`.
* Improves const correctness in several places.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9099

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32027503

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 621326ae41f4f55f7ad6a91abbd6e666d5c7857c
2021-11-03 11:52:47 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
2b60621f16 Don't call OnTableFileCreated with OK for empty+deleted file (#9118)
Summary:
EventListener::OnTableFileCreated was previously called with OK
status and file_size==0 in cases of no SST file contents written
(because there was no content to add) and the empty file deleted before
calling the listener. This could lead to a stress test assertion failure
added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9054.

This changes the status to Aborted, to align with the API doc:
"... if the file is successfully created. Now it will also be called on
failure case. User can check info.status to see if it succeeded or not."
For internal purposes, this case is considered "success" but for
listener purposes, no SST file is (successfully) created.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9118

Test Plan: test case added + existing db_stress

Reviewed By: ajkr, riversand963

Differential Revision: D32120232

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a804e2e0a52598018d3b182da97804d402ffcdfa
2021-11-03 08:43:27 -07:00