Summary:
Fixes a major performance regression in 6.26, where
extra CPU is spent in SliceTransform::AsString when reads involve
a prefix_extractor (Get, MultiGet, Seek). Common case performance
is now better than 6.25.
This change creates a "fast path" for verifying that the current prefix
extractor is unchanged and compatible with what was used to
generate a table file. This fast path detects the common case by
pointer comparison on the current prefix_extractor and a "known
good" prefix extractor (if applicable) that is saved at the time the
table reader is opened. The "known good" prefix extractor is saved
as another shared_ptr copy (in an existing field, however) to ensure
the pointer is not recycled.
When the prefix_extractor has changed to a different instance but
same compatible configuration (rare, odd), performance is still a
regression compared to 6.25, but this is likely acceptable because
of the oddity of such a case. The performance of incompatible
prefix_extractor is essentially unchanged.
Also fixed a minor case (ForwardIterator) where a prefix_extractor
could be used via a raw pointer after being freed as a shared_ptr,
if replaced via SetOptions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9407
Test Plan:
## Performance
Populate DB with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12`
Running head-to-head comparisons simultaneously with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -use_existing_db -readonly -benchmarks=seekrandom -num=10000000 -duration=20 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12`
Below each is compared by ops/sec vs. baseline which is version 6.25 (multiple baseline runs because of variable machine load)
v6.26: 4833 vs. 6698 (<- major regression!)
v6.27: 4737 vs. 6397 (still)
New: 6704 vs. 6461 (better than baseline in common case)
Disabled fastpath: 4843 vs. 6389 (e.g. if prefix extractor instance changes but is still compatible)
Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new: 787 vs. 5927
Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new & baseline: 773 vs. 784
Reviewed By: mrambacher
Differential Revision: D33677812
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 571d9711c461fb97f957378a061b7e7dbc4d6a76
Summary:
This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for
block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but
not table cache and row cache).
The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and
uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem).
A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the
concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user /
bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement
even with no changes to LRUCache.
This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache
keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h).
(Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly
and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete
replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable
with sufficient analysis and testing.)
The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained
in cache_key.cc.
Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit
operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation
added and unit tests added to hash_test for both.
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126
Test Plan:
### Basic correctness
Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly
because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys
so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache
keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests
exercise the cache key functionality.
### Performance
Create db with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters`
And test performance with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4`
using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs.
Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924
After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%)
### Collision probability
I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity
over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions:
* Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys)
* All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime
We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision
to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output
with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`:
```
Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day
Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached)
```
These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and
`-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of
the 128-bit cache key. With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation
is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality.
More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic:
* 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much)
* Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average
every 100 files generated
* Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day
After enough data, we get a result at the end:
```
(keep 40 bits) 17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected)
```
If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data:
```
(keep 41 bits) 16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected)
(keep 42 bits) 19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected)
```
The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases:
```
197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected)
```
I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data.
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D33171746
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f
Summary:
Fix a bug that causes file temperature not preserved after DB is restarted, or options.max_manifest_file_size is hit.
Also, pass temperature information to NewRandomAccessFile() to allow users to hack a solution where they don't preserve tiering information.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9242
Test Plan: Add a unit test that would fail without the fix.
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D32818150
fbshipit-source-id: 36aa3f148c60107f7b8e9d65b63b039f9e1a1eec
Summary:
**Context:**
Searching `TableProperties::properties_offsets` across the codebase reveals that internally it is only used to find the external SST file's global seqno offeset. Therefore we can narrow it down and replace this map property with a uint64_t property `external_sst_file_global_seqno_offset` to save memory usage related to table properties.
Note:
- See PR comments for discussion about potential impact on existing external usage of `TableProperties::properties_offsets`
- See PR comments for discussion on keeping external SST file global seqno's offset VS using a simple flag indicating seqno's existence.
**Summary:**
- Replaced `TableProperties::properties_offsets` with `TableProperties::external_sst_file_global_seqno_offset`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9212
Test Plan: - Relied on existing tests should be sufficient since `TableProperties::properties_offsets` existed before and should already be tested.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D32665941
Pulled By: hx235
fbshipit-source-id: 718e44617346dc4f3b1276ee953e61c196277795
Summary:
Track per-SST user-defined timestamp information in MANIFEST https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8957
Rockdb has supported user-defined timestamp feature. Application can specify a timestamp
when writing each k-v pair. When data flush from memory to disk file called SST files, file
creation activity will commit to MANIFEST. This commit is for tracking timestamp info in the
MANIFEST for each file. The changes involved are as follows:
1) Track max/min timestamp in FileMetaData, and fix invoved codes.
2) Add NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp and NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp in
NewFileCustomTag ( in the kNewFile4 part ), and support invoved codes such as
VersionEdit Encode and Decode etc.
3) Add unit test code for VersionEdit EncodeDecodeNewFile4, and fix invoved test codes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9092
Reviewed By: ajkr, akankshamahajan15
Differential Revision: D32252323
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: d2642898d6e3ad1fef0eb866b98045408bd4e162
Summary:
Directory fsync might be expensive on btrfs and it may not be needed.
Here are 4 directory fsync cases:
1. creating a new file: dir-fsync is not needed on btrfs, as long as the
new file itself is synced.
2. renaming a file: dir-fsync is not needed if the renamed file is
synced. So an API `FsyncAfterFileRename(filename, ...)` is provided
to sync the file on btrfs. By default, it just calls dir-fsync.
3. deleting files: dir-fsync is forced by set
`IOOptions.force_dir_fsync = true`
4. renaming multiple files (like backup and checkpoint): dir-fsync is
forced, the same as above.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8903
Test Plan: run tests on btrfs and non btrfs
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D30885059
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: dd2730b31580b0bcaedffc318a762d7dbf25de4a
Summary:
Add the file temperature to `IngestExternalFileArg` such that when SST files are ingested, user is able to assign the temperature to each SST file. If the temperature vector is empty or its size does not match the file name vector size, all ingested SST files will be assigned with `Temperature::unKnown`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8949
Test Plan: add the new test and make check
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D31127852
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 141a81f0f7b473d88f4ab0cb2a21a114cbc6f83c
Summary:
This header file was including everything and the kitchen sink when it did not need to. This resulted in many places including this header when they needed other pieces instead.
Cleaned up this header to only include what was needed and fixed up the remaining code to include what was now missing.
Hopefully, this sort of code hygiene cleanup will speed up the builds...
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8930
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D31142788
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: 6b45de3f300750c79f751f6227dece9cfd44085d
Summary:
Support custom Env in these tests. Some custom Envs do not support reopening a file for write, either normal mode or Random RW mode. Added some additional checks in external_sst_file_basic_test to accommodate those Envs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8888
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D30824481
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: c3ac7a628e6df29e94f42e370e679934a4f77eac
Summary:
Some file systems (especially distributed FS) do not support reopening a file for writing. The ExternalSstFileIngestionJob calls ReopenWritableFile in order to sync the ingested file, which typically makes sense only on a local file system with a page cache (i.e Posix). So this change tries to sync the ingested file only if ReopenWritableFile doesn't return Status::NotSupported().
Tests:
Add a new unit test in external_sst_file_basic_test
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8296
Reviewed By: jay-zhuang
Differential Revision: D28420865
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 380e7f5ff95324997f7a59864a9ac96ebbd0100c
Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6245.
Adapted from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8201 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8205.
Previously we were writing the ingested file's smallest/largest internal keys
with sequence number zero, or `kMaxSequenceNumber` in case of range
tombstone. The former (sequence number zero) is incorrect and can lead
to files being incorrectly ordered. The fix in this PR is to overwrite
boundary keys that have sequence number zero with the ingested file's assigned
sequence number.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8209
Test Plan: repro unit test
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D27885678
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 4a9f2c6efdfff81c3a9923e915ea88b250ee7b6a
Summary:
Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB. This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock.
Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead. There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done. Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock.
There are several Env classes that implement these functions. Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR. It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc).
Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D26006406
Pulled By: mrambacher
fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90
Summary:
1. In IOTracing, add filename with each IOTrace record. Filename is stored in file object (Tracing Wrappers).
2. Change the logic of figuring out which additional information (file_size,
length, offset etc) needs to be store with each operation
which is different for different operations.
When new information will be added in future (depends on operation),
this change would make the future additions simple.
Logic: In IOTraceRecord, io_op_data is added and its
bitwise positions represent which additional information need
to added in the record from enum IOTraceOp. Values in IOTraceOp represent bitwise positions.
So if length and offset needs to be stored (IOTraceOp::kIOLen
is 1 and IOTraceOp::kIOOffset is 2), position 1 and 2 (from rightmost bit) will be set
and io_op_data will contain 110.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7885
Test Plan: Updated io_tracer_test and verified the trace file manually.
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D25982353
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: ebfc5539cc0e231d7794a6b42b73f5403e360b22
Summary:
In GenerateOneFileChecksum(), RocksDB reads the file and computes its checksum. A rate limiter can be passed to the constructor of RandomAccessFileReader so that read I/O can be rate limited.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7811
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: cheng-chang
Differential Revision: D25699896
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: e2688bc1126c543979a3bcf91dda784bd7b74164
Summary:
CreateFileChecksumGenerator may uses requested_checksum_func_name in generator context to decide which generator will be used. GenerateOneFileChecksum has not being updated to use it, which will always get the generator when the name is empty. Fix it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7586
Test Plan: make check
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D24491989
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: d9fdfdd431240f0a9a2e781ddbd48a7d6c609aad
Summary:
Fixes Issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7497
When allow_data_in_errors db_options is set, log error key details in `ParseInternalKey()`
Have fixed most of the calls. Have few TODOs still pending - because have to make more deeper changes to pass in the allow_data_in_errors flag. Will do those in a separate PR later.
Tests:
- make check
- some of the existing tests that exercise the "internal key too small" condition are: dbformat_test, cuckoo_table_builder_test
- some of the existing tests that exercise the corrupted key path are: corruption_test, merge_helper_test, compaction_iterator_test
Example of new status returns:
- Key too small - `Corrupted Key: Internal Key too small. Size=5`
- Corrupt key with allow_data_in_errors option set to false: `Corrupted Key: '<redacted>' seq:3, type:3`
- Corrupt key with allow_data_in_errors option set to true: `Corrupted Key: '61' seq:3, type:3`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7515
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D24240264
Pulled By: ramvadiv
fbshipit-source-id: bc48f5d4475ac19d7713e16df37505b31aac42e7
Summary:
Replace FSRandomRWFile pointer with FSRandomRWFilePtr object in the rocksdb internal code.
This new object wraps FSRandomRWFile pointer.
Objective: If tracing is enabled, FSRandomRWFile object returns FSRandomRWFileTracingWrapper pointer that includes all necessary information in IORecord and calls underlying FileSystem and invokes IOTracer to dump that record in a binary file. If tracing is disabled then, underlying FileSystem pointer is returned directly.
FSRandomRWFilePtr wrapper class is added to bypass the FSRandomRWFileWrapper when
tracing is disabled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7198
Test Plan: make check -j64
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D23421116
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 8a5ba0e7d9c1ba34c3a6f29829b107c5f09ab6a3
Summary:
Replace FSRandomAccessFile pointer with FSRandomAccessFilePtr
object in RandomAccessFileReader.
This new object wraps FSRandomAccessFile pointer.
Objective: If tracing is enabled, FSRandomAccessFile Ptr returns
FSRandomAccessFileTracingWrapper pointer that includes all necessary
information in IORecord and calls underlying FileSystem and invokes
IOTracer to dump that record in a binary file. If tracing is disabled
then, underlying FileSystem pointer is returned directly.
FSRandomAccessFilePtr wrapper class is added to bypass the FSRandomAccessFileWrapper when
tracing is disabled.
Test Plan: make check -j64
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7192
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D23356867
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 48f31168166a17a7444b40be44a9a9d4a5c7182c
Summary:
This diff contains following changes:
1. Replace `FSSequentialFile` pointer with `FSSequentialFilePtr` object that wraps `FSSequentialFile` pointer in `SequenceFileReader`.
Objective: If tracing is enabled, `FSSequentialFilePtr` returns `FSSequentialFileTracingWrapper` pointer that includes all necessary information in `IORecord` and calls underlying FileSystem and invokes `IOTracer` to dump that record in a binary file. If tracing is disabled then, underlying `FileSystem` pointer is returned directly. `FSSequentialFilePtr` wrapper class is added to bypass the `FSSequentialFileTracingWrapper` when tracing is disabled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7190
Test Plan:
make check -j64
COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check -j64
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D23059616
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 1564b94dd1297cd0fbfe2ed5c9cc3e20f7395301
Summary:
As part of the IOTracing project, this PR
1. Caches "FileSystemPtr" object(wrapper class that returns file system pointer based on tracing enabled) instead of "FileSystem" pointer.
2. FileSystemPtr object is created using FileSystem pointer and IOTracer
pointer.
3. IOTracer shared_ptr is created in DBImpl and it is passed to different classes through constructor.
4. When tracing is enabled through DB::StartIOTrace, FileSystemPtr
returns FileSystemTracingWrapper pointer for tracing purpose and when
it is disabled underlying FileSystem pointer is returned.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7180
Test Plan:
make check -j64
COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make check -j64
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D22987117
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 6073617e4c2d5bc363914f3a1f55ae3b0a58fbf1
Summary:
Application can ingest SST files with file checksum information, such that during ingestion, DB is able to check data integrity and identify of the SST file. The PR introduces generate_and_verify_file_checksum to IngestExternalFileOption to control if the ingested checksum information should be verified with the generated checksum.
1. If generate_and_verify_file_checksum options is *FALSE*: *1)* if DB does not enable SST file checksum, the checksum information ingested will be ignored; *2)* if DB enables the SST file checksum and the checksum function name matches the checksum function name in DB, we trust the ingested checksum, store it in Manifest. If the checksum function name does not match, we treat that as an error and fail the IngestExternalFile() call.
2. If generate_and_verify_file_checksum options is *TRUE*: *1)* if DB does not enable SST file checksum, the checksum information ingested will be ignored; *2)* if DB enable the SST file checksum, we will use the checksum generator from DB to calculate the checksum for each ingested SST files after they are copied or moved. Then, compare the checksum results with the ingested checksum information: _A)_ if the checksum function name does not match, _verification always report true_ and we store the DB generated checksum information in Manifest. _B)_ if the checksum function name mach, and checksum match, ingestion continues and stores the checksum information in the Manifest. Otherwise, terminate file ingestion and report file corruption.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6891
Test Plan: added unit test, pass make asan_check
Reviewed By: pdillinger
Differential Revision: D21935988
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 7b55f486632db467e76d72602218d0658aa7f6ed
Summary:
x.size() -1 or y - 1 can overflow to an extremely large value when x.size() pr y is 0 when they are unsigned type. The end condition of i in the for loop will be extremely large, potentially causes segment fault. Fix them.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6902
Test Plan: pass make asan_check
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D21843767
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 5b8b88155ac5a93d86246d832e89905a783bb5a1
Summary:
In the current code base, we can use Directory from Env to manage directory (e.g, Fsync()). The PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5761 introduce the File System as a new Env API. So we further replace the Directory class in DB with FSDirectory such that we can have more IO information from IOStatus returned by FSDirectory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6468
Test Plan: pass make asan_check
Differential Revision: D20195261
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 93962cb9436852bfcfb76e086d9e7babd461cbe1
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
In the current code base, RocksDB generate the checksum for each block and verify the checksum at usage. Current PR enable SST file checksum. After a SST file is generated by Flush or Compaction, RocksDB generate the SST file checksum and store the checksum value and checksum method name in the vs_info and MANIFEST as part for the FileMetadata.
Added the enable_sst_file_checksum to Options to enable or disable file checksum. Added sst_file_checksum to Options such that user can plugin their own SST file checksum calculate method via overriding the SstFileChecksum class. The checksum information inlcuding uint32_t checksum value and a checksum name (string). A new tool is added to LDB such that user can dump out a list of file checksum information from MANIFEST. If user enables the file checksum but does not provide the sst_file_checksum instance, RocksDB will use the default crc32checksum implemented in table/sst_file_checksum_crc32c.h
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6216
Test Plan: Added the testing case in table_test and ldb_cmd_test to verify checksum is correct in different level. Pass make asan_check.
Differential Revision: D19171461
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: b2e53479eefc5bb0437189eaa1941670e5ba8b87
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.
This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.
The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.
This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.
The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761
Differential Revision: D18868376
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
Summary:
options.periodic_compaction_seconds isn't supported when options.max_open_files != -1. It's because that the information of file creation time is stored in table properties and are not guaranteed to be loaded unless options.max_open_files = -1. Relax this constraint by storing the information in manifest.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6090
Test Plan: Pass all existing tests; Modify an existing test to force the manifest value to take 0 to simulate backward compatibility case; manually open the DB generated with the change by release 4.2.
Differential Revision: D18702268
fbshipit-source-id: 13e0bd94f546498a04f3dc5fc0d9dff5125ec9eb
Summary:
Previously, options.ttl cannot be set with options.max_open_files = -1, because it makes use of creation_time field in table properties, which is not available unless max_open_files = -1. With this commit, the information will be stored in manifest and when it is available, will be used instead.
Note that, this change will break forward compatibility for release 5.1 and older.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6060
Test Plan: Extend existing test case to options.max_open_files != -1, and simulate backward compatility in one test case by forcing the value to be 0.
Differential Revision: D18631623
fbshipit-source-id: 30c232a8672de5432ce9608bb2488ecc19138830
Summary:
This is groundwork for adding garbage collection support to BlobDB. The
patch adds logic that keeps track of the oldest blob file referred to by
each SST file. The oldest blob file is identified during flush/
compaction (similarly to how the range of keys covered by the SST is
identified), and persisted in the manifest as a custom field of the new
file edit record. Blob indexes with TTL are ignored for the purposes of
identifying the oldest blob file (since such blob files are cleaned up by the
TTL logic in BlobDB).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5903
Test Plan:
Added new unit tests; also ran db_bench in BlobDB mode, inspected the
manifest using ldb, and confirmed (by scanning the SST files using
sst_dump) that the value of the oldest blob file number field matches
the contents of the file for each SST.
Differential Revision: D17859997
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 21662c137c6259a6af70446faaf3a9912c550e90
Summary:
Further apply formatter to more recent commits.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5830
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D17488031
fbshipit-source-id: 137458fd94d56dd271b8b40c522b03036943a2ab
Summary:
file_reader_writer.h and .cc contain several files and helper function, and it's hard to navigate. Separate it to multiple files and put them under file/
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5803
Test Plan: Build whole project using make and cmake.
Differential Revision: D17374550
fbshipit-source-id: 10efca907721e7a78ed25bbf74dc5410dea05987
Summary:
Currently IngestExternalFile() fails when its input files' ranges overlap. This condition doesn't need to hold for files that are to be ingested in L0, though.
This commit allows overlapping files and forces their target level to L0.
Additionally, ingest job's completion is logged to EventLogger, analogous to flush and compaction jobs.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5539
Differential Revision: D17370660
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 749a3899b17d1be267a5afd5b0a99d96b38ab2f3
Summary:
Before this PR, when the number of column families involved in a file ingestion exceeds 2, a bug in the looping logic prevents correct file number being assigned to each ingestion job.
Also skip deleting non-existing hard links during cleanup-after-failure.
Test plan (devserver)
```
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make all
$./external_sst_file_test --gtest_filter=ExternalSSTFileTest/ExternalSSTFileTest.IngestFilesIntoMultipleColumnFamilies_*/*
$makke check
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5760
Differential Revision: D17142982
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 06c1847a4e7a402647bcf28d124e70f2a0f9daf6
Summary:
Recently readahead is introduced for checksum verifying. However, users cannot override the setting for the checksum verifying before external SST file ingestion. Introduce a new option for the purpose.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5721
Test Plan: Add a new unit test for it.
Differential Revision: D16906896
fbshipit-source-id: 218ec37001ddcc05411cefddbe233d15ab308476
Summary:
Right now VerifyChecksum() doesn't do read-ahead. In some use cases, users won't be able to achieve good performance. With this change, by default, RocksDB will do a default readahead, and users will be able to overwrite the readahead size by passing in a ReadOptions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5713
Test Plan: Add a new unit test.
Differential Revision: D16860874
fbshipit-source-id: 0cff0fe79ac855d3d068e6ccd770770854a68413
Summary:
Previously, the end key of a range deletion tombstone was considered exclusive for the purposes of deletion, but considered inclusive when checking if two SSTables overlap. For example, an SSTable with a range deletion tombstone [a, b) would be considered overlapping with an SSTable with a range deletion tombstone [b, c). This commit fixes this check.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5649
Differential Revision: D16808765
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 5c7ad1c027e4f778d35070e5dae1b8e6037e0d68
Summary:
It it not safe to assume application had sync the SST file before ingest it into DB. Also the directory to put the ingested file needs to be fsync, otherwise the file can be lost. For integrity of RocksDB we need to sync the ingested file and directory before apply the change to manifest.
Also syncing after writing global sequence when write_global_seqno=true was removed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4172. Adding it back.
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5287.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5435
Test Plan:
Test ingest file with ldb command and observe fsync/fdatasync in strace output. Tried both move_files=true and move_files=false.
https://gist.github.com/yiwu-arbug/650a4023f57979056d83485fa863bef9
More test suggestions are welcome.
Differential Revision: D15941675
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 389533f3923065a96df2cdde23ff4724a1810d78
Summary:
This PR adds more callers for table readers. These information are only used for block cache analysis so that we can know which caller accesses a block.
1. It renames the BlockCacheLookupCaller to TableReaderCaller as passing the caller from upstream requires changes to table_reader.h and TableReaderCaller is a more appropriate name.
2. It adds more table reader callers in table/table_reader_caller.h, e.g., kCompactionRefill, kExternalSSTIngestion, and kBuildTable.
This PR is long as it requires modification of interfaces in table_reader.h, e.g., NewIterator.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5454
Test Plan: make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32.
Differential Revision: D15819451
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: b6caa704c8fb96ddd15b9a934b7e7ea87f88092d
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402
Differential Revision: D15701195
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377
Differential Revision: D15551366
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375
Differential Revision: D15550935
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2
Summary:
RocksDB always tries to perform a hard link operation on the external SST file to ingest. This operation can fail if the external SST resides on a different device/FS, or the underlying FS does not support hard link. Currently RocksDB assumes that if the link fails, the user is willing to perform file copy, which is not true according to the post. This commit provides an option named 'failed_move_fall_back_to_copy' for users to choose which behavior they want.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5333
Differential Revision: D15457597
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: f3626e13f845db4f7ed970a53ec8a2b1f0d62214
Summary:
Make file ingestion atomic.
as title.
Ingesting external SST files into multiple column families should be atomic. If
a crash occurs and db reopens, either all column families have successfully
ingested the files before the crash, or non of the ingestions have any effect
on the state of the db.
Also add unit tests for atomic ingestion.
Note that the unit test here does not cover the case of incomplete atomic group
in the MANIFEST, which is covered in VersionSetTest already.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4895
Differential Revision: D13718245
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 7df97cc483af73ad44dd6993008f99b083852198
Summary:
before file ingestion (in preparation phase), verify the checksums of
the blocks of the external SST file, including properties block with global
seqno.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4916
Differential Revision: D13863501
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: dc54697f970e3807832e2460f7228fcc7efe81ee
