Commit Graph

4665 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
slk
e12753eb71 Track each SST's timestamp information as user properties (#9093)
Summary:
Track each SST's timestamp information as user properties https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8959

Rockdb has supported user-defined timestamp feature. Application can specify a timestamp
when writing each k-v pair. When data flush from memory to disk file called SST files.
Each SST files consist of multiple data blocks and several metadata blocks. Among the metadata
blocks, there is one called Properties block that tracks some pre-defined properties of this SST file.

This PR is for collecting the properties of min and max timestamps of all keys in the file. With those
properties the SST file is more convenient to tell whether the keys in the SST have timestamps or not.

The changes involved are as follows:

1) Add a class TimestampTablePropertiesCollector to collect min/max timestamp when add keys to table,
   The way TimestampTablePropertiesCollector use to compare timestamp of key should defined by
   user by implementing the Comparator::CompareTimestamp function in the user defined comparator.
2) Add corresponding unit tests.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9093

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D32406927

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 25922971b7e67bacf4d53a1fb67c4c5ddaa61573
2021-11-19 11:37:06 -08:00
sdong
12117b26a3 Fix flaky DBTest2.RateLimitedCompactionReads (#9185)
Summary:
DBTest2.RateLimitedCompactionReads sometime shows following failure:

  what():  db/db_test2.cc:3976: Failure
Expected equality of these values:
  i + 1
    Which is: 4
  NumTableFilesAtLevel(0)
    Which is: 0

The assertion itself doesn't appear to be correct. Fix it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9185

Test Plan: Removing an assertion shouldn't break anything.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32549530

fbshipit-source-id: 9993372d8af89161f903337a13f3e316e690a6b8
2021-11-19 10:08:59 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
1e8322c0f5 Fix a bug in FlushJob picking more memtables beyond synced WALs (#9142)
Summary:
After RocksDB 6.19 and before this PR, RocksDB FlushJob may pick more memtables to flush beyond synced WALs.
This can be problematic if there are multiple column families, since it can prematurely advance the flushed column
family's log_number. Should subsequent attempts fail to sync the latest WALs and the database goes
through a recovery, it may detect corrupted WAL number below the flushed column family's log number
and complain about column family inconsistency.
To fix, we record the maximum memtable ID of the column family being flushed. Then we call SyncClosedLogs()
so that all closed WALs at the time when memtable ID is recorded will be synced.
I also disabled a unit test temporarily due to reasons described in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9151

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9142

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32299956

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 0da75888177d91905cf8c9d00605b73afb5970a7
2021-11-19 09:56:00 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
8cf4294e25 Adhere to per-DB concurrency limit when bottom-pri compactions exist (#9179)
Summary:
- Fixed bug where bottom-pri manual compactions were counting towards `bg_compaction_scheduled_` instead of `bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_`. It seems to have no negative effect.
- Fixed bug where automatic compaction scheduling did not consider `bg_bottom_compaction_scheduled_`. Now automatic compactions cannot be scheduled that exceed the per-DB compaction concurrency limit (`max_compactions`) when some existing compactions are bottommost.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9179

Test Plan: new unit test for manual/automatic. Also verified the existing automatic/automatic test ("ConcurrentBottomPriLowPriCompactions") hanged until changing it to explicitly enable concurrency.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32488048

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 20c4c0693678e81e43f85ed3cc3402fcf26e3310
2021-11-18 17:31:50 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
230660be73 Improve / clean up meta block code & integrity (#9163)
Summary:
* Checksums are now checked on meta blocks unless specifically
suppressed or not applicable (e.g. plain table). (Was other way around.)
This means a number of cases that were not checking checksums now are,
including direct read TableProperties in Version::GetTableProperties
(fixed in meta_blocks ReadTableProperties), reading any block from
PersistentCache (fixed in BlockFetcher), read TableProperties in
SstFileDumper (ldb/sst_dump/BackupEngine) before table reader open,
maybe more.
* For that to work, I moved the global_seqno+TableProperties checksum
logic to the shared table/ code, because that is used by many utilies
such as SstFileDumper.
* Also for that to work, we have to know when we're dealing with a block
that has a checksum (trailer), so added that capability to Footer based
on magic number, and from there BlockFetcher.
* Knowledge of trailer presence has also fixed a problem where other
table formats were reading blocks including bytes for a non-existant
trailer--and awkwardly kind-of not using them, e.g. no shared code
checking checksums. (BlockFetcher compression type was populated
incorrectly.) Now we only read what is needed.
* Minimized code duplication and differing/incompatible/awkward
abstractions in meta_blocks.{cc,h} (e.g. SeekTo in metaindex block
without parsing block handle)
* Moved some meta block handling code from table_properties*.*
* Moved some code specific to block-based table from shared table/ code
to BlockBasedTable class. The checksum stuff means we can't completely
separate it, but things that don't need to be in shared table/ code
should not be.
* Use unique_ptr rather than raw ptr in more places. (Note: you can
std::move from unique_ptr to shared_ptr.)

Without enhancements to GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest (see below),
net reduction of roughly 100 lines of code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9163

Test Plan:
existing tests and
* Enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to verify that
checksums are now checked on direct read of table properties by TableCache
(new test would fail before this change)
* Also enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to test
putting table properties under old meta name
* Also generally enhanced that same test to actually test what it was
supposed to be testing already, by kicking things out of table cache when
we don't want them there.

Reviewed By: ajkr, mrambacher

Differential Revision: D32514757

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 507964b9311d186ae8d1131182290cbd97a99fa9
2021-11-18 11:43:44 -08:00
Hui Xiao
74544d582f Account Bloom/Ribbon filter construction memory in global memory limit (#9073)
Summary:
Note: This PR is the 4th part of a bigger PR stack (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073) and will rebase/merge only after the first three PRs (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9070, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9071, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9130) merge.

**Context:**
Similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428, this PR is to track memory usage during (new) Bloom Filter (i.e,FastLocalBloom) and Ribbon Filter (i.e, Ribbon128) construction, moving toward the goal of [single global memory limit using block cache capacity](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Projects-Being-Developed#improving-memory-efficiency). It also constrains the size of the banding portion of Ribbon Filter during construction by falling back to Bloom Filter if that banding is, at some point, larger than the available space in the cache under `LRUCacheOptions::strict_capacity_limit=true`.

The option to turn on this feature is `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory = true` which by default is set to `false`. We [decided](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073#discussion_r741548409) not to have separate option for separate memory user in table building therefore their memory accounting are all bundled under one general option.

**Summary:**
- Reserved/released cache for creation/destruction of three main memory users with the passed-in `FilterBuildingContext::cache_res_mgr` during filter construction:
   - hash entries (i.e`hash_entries`.size(), we bucket-charge hash entries during insertion for performance),
   - banding (Ribbon Filter only, `bytes_coeff_rows` +`bytes_result_rows` + `bytes_backtrack`),
   - final filter (i.e, `mutable_buf`'s size).
      - Implementation details: in order to use `CacheReservationManager::CacheReservationHandle` to account final filter's memory, we have to store the `CacheReservationManager` object and `CacheReservationHandle` for final filter in `XXPH3BitsFilterBuilder` as well as  explicitly delete the filter bits builder when done with the final filter in block based table.
- Added option fo run `filter_bench` with this memory reservation feature

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073

Test Plan:
- Added new tests in `db_bloom_filter_test` to verify filter construction peak cache reservation under combination of  `BlockBasedTable::Rep::FilterType` (e.g, `kFullFilter`, `kPartitionedFilter`), `BloomFilterPolicy::Mode`(e.g, `kFastLocalBloom`, `kStandard128Ribbon`, `kDeprecatedBlock`) and `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory`
  - To address the concern for slow test: tests with memory reservation under `kFullFilter` + `kStandard128Ribbon` and `kPartitionedFilter` take around **3000 - 6000 ms** and others take around **1500 - 2000 ms**, in total adding **20000 - 25000 ms** to the test suit running locally
- Added new test in `bloom_test` to verify Ribbon Filter fallback on large banding in FullFilter
- Added test in `filter_bench` to verify that this feature does not significantly slow down Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction speed. Local result averaged over **20** run as below:
   - FastLocalBloom
      - baseline `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`:
         - **Build avg ns/key: 29.56295** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **29.98153** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
      - new feature (expected to be similar as above)`./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'`:
         - **Build avg ns/key: 30.99046** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.48867** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
      - new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback  (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` :
         - **Build avg ns/key: 31.146975** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.08165** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)

    - Ribbon128
       - baseline `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`:
           - **Build avg ns/key: 129.17585** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **130.5225** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
       - new feature  (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg' `:
           - **Build avg ns/key: 131.61645** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **132.98075** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
       - new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback (expected to be a lot faster than above due to fallback) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` :
          - **Build avg ns/key: 52.032965** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **52.597825** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
          - And the warning message of `"Cache reservation for Ribbon filter banding failed due to cache full"` is indeed logged to console.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31991348

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 9336b2c60f44d530063da518ceaf56dac5f9df8e
2021-11-18 09:42:20 -08:00
Zhichao Cao
b694cd0e0d Add tiered storage related read bytes stats to Statistic (#9123)
Summary:
Add the 3 read bytes counter to the Statistic, which will be used by storage tiering and get the information for files with different temperature.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9123

Test Plan: added new testing cases.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D32154745

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: b7905d6dae469a72428742364ec07b634b6f15da
2021-11-16 15:17:17 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
f8c685c4fc Check for and disallow shared key space in block caches (#9172)
Summary:
We have three layers of block cache that often use the same key
but map to different physical data:
* BlockBasedTableOptions::block_cache
* BlockBasedTableOptions::block_cache_compressed
* BlockBasedTableOptions::persistent_cache

If any two of these happen to share an underlying implementation and key
space (insertion into one shows up in another), then memory safety is
broken. The simplest case is block_cache == block_cache_compressed.
(Credit mrambacher for asking about this case in a review.)

With this change, we explicitly check for overlap and preemptively and
safely fail with a Status code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9172

Test Plan: test added. Crashes without new check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D32465659

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 3876b45b6dce6167e5a7a642725ddc86b96f8e40
2021-11-16 11:16:05 -08:00
Adam Simpkins
28f54e71f3 fix compile errors in db/kv_checksum.h (#9173)
Summary:
When defining a template class, the constructor should be specified
simply using the class name; it does not take template arguments.a

Apparently older versions of gcc and clang did not complain about this
syntax, but gcc 11.x and recent versions of clang both complain about
this file.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9173

Test Plan:
When building with platform010 I got compile errors in this file both
in `mode/dev` (clang) and in `mode/opt-gcc`.  This diff fixes the
compile failures.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32455881

Pulled By: simpkins

fbshipit-source-id: 0682910d9e2cdade94ce1e77973d47ac04d9f7e2
2021-11-16 10:20:50 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
2035798834 Update TransactionUtil::CheckKeyForConflict to also use timestamps (#9162)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9162

Existing TransactionUtil::CheckKeyForConflict() performs only seq-based
conflict checking. If user-defined timestamp is enabled, it should perform
conflict checking based on timestamps too.

Update TransactionUtil::CheckKey-related methods to verify the timestamp of the
latest version of a key is smaller than the read timestamp. Note that
CheckKeysForConflict() is not updated since it's used only by optimistic
transaction, and we do not plan to update it in this upcoming batch of diffs.

Existing GetLatestSequenceForKey() returns the sequence of the latest
version of a specific user key. Since we support user-defined timestamp, we
need to update this method to also return the timestamp (if enabled) of the
latest version of the key. This will be needed for snapshot validation.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31567960

fbshipit-source-id: 2e4a14aed267435a9aa91bc632d2411c01946d44
2021-11-15 12:52:18 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan
17ce1ca48b Reuse internal auto readhead_size at each Level (expect L0) for Iterations (#9056)
Summary:
RocksDB does auto-readahead for iterators on noticing more than two sequential reads for a table file if user doesn't provide readahead_size. The readahead starts at 8KB and doubles on every additional read up to max_auto_readahead_size. However at each level, if iterator moves over next file, readahead_size starts again from 8KB.

This PR introduces a new ReadOption "adaptive_readahead" which when set true will maintain readahead_size  at each level. So when iterator moves from one file to another, new file's readahead_size will continue from previous file's readahead_size instead of scratch. However if reads are not sequential it will fall back to 8KB (default) with no prefetching for that block.

1. If block is found in cache but it was eligible for prefetch (block wasn't in Rocksdb's prefetch buffer),  readahead_size will decrease by 8KB.
2. It maintains readahead_size for L1 - Ln levels.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9056

Test Plan:
Added new unit tests
Ran db_bench for "readseq, seekrandom, seekrandomwhilewriting, readrandom" with --adaptive_readahead=true and there was no regression if new feature is enabled.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D31773640

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 7332d16258b846ae5cea773009195a5af58f8f98
2021-11-10 16:20:04 -08:00
slk
937fbcbddc Track per-SST user-defined timestamp information in MANIFEST (#9092)
Summary:
Track per-SST user-defined timestamp information in MANIFEST https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8957

Rockdb has supported user-defined timestamp feature. Application can specify a timestamp
when writing each k-v pair. When data flush from memory to disk file called SST files, file
creation activity will commit to MANIFEST. This commit is for tracking timestamp info in the
MANIFEST for each file. The changes involved are as follows:
1) Track max/min timestamp in FileMetaData, and fix invoved codes.
2) Add NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp and NewFileCustomTag::kMinTimestamp in
    NewFileCustomTag ( in the kNewFile4 part ), and support invoved codes such as
    VersionEdit Encode and Decode etc.
3) Add unit test code for VersionEdit EncodeDecodeNewFile4, and fix invoved test codes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9092

Reviewed By: ajkr, akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D32252323

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: d2642898d6e3ad1fef0eb866b98045408bd4e162
2021-11-10 10:49:04 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
a113cecfc9 Fix a bug in timestamp-related GC (#9116)
Summary:
For multiple versions (ts + seq) of the same user key, if they cross the boundary of `full_history_ts_low_`,
we should retain the version that is visible to the `full_history_ts_low_`. Namely, we keep the internal key
with the largest timestamp smaller than `full_history_ts_low`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9116

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D32261514

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: e10f47c254c04c05261440051e4f50cb7d95474e
2021-11-09 13:08:55 -08:00
Zhichao Cao
efaef9b40a cleanup error_handler related code (#9098)
Summary:
Remove code not in use, add comments, remove redundant code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9098

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D32027219

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 253aae926c87726268af6c027bf805dc9156c8a8
2021-11-08 15:49:17 -08:00
anand76
dddb791c18 Enable a few unit tests to use custom Env objects (#9087)
Summary:
Allow compaction_job_test, db_io_failure_test, dbformat_test, deletefile_test, and fault_injection_test to use a custom Env object. Also move ```RegisterCustomObjects``` declaration to a header file to simplify things.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9087

Test Plan: Run manually using "buck test rocksdb/src:compaction_job_test_fbcode" etc.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32007222

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 99af58559e25bf61563dfa95dc46e31fa7375792
2021-11-08 11:05:59 -08:00
Jay Zhuang
5aad38f262 Deflake DBBasicTestWithTimestampCompressionSettings.PutAndGetWithComp… (#9136)
Summary:
…action
```
db/db_with_timestamp_basic_test.cc:2643: Failure
db_->CompactFiles(compact_opt, handles_[cf], collector->GetFlushedFiles(), static_cast<int>(kNumTimestamps - i))
Invalid argument: A compaction must contain at least one file.
```
Able to be reproduced by run multiple test in parallel.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9136

Test Plan:
```
gtest-parallel ./db_with_timestamp_basic_test --gtest_filter=Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampCompressionSettings.PutAndGetWithCompaction/12 -r 100 -w 100
```

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32197734

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: aeb0d6e9b37312f577e203ca81bb7a0f14d4e7ce
2021-11-05 17:57:50 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
3fbddb1d27 Refactor and unify blob file saving and the logic that finds the oldest live blob file (#9122)
Summary:
The patch refactors and unifies the logic in `VersionBuilder::SaveBlobFilesTo`
and `VersionBuilder::GetMinOldestBlobFileNumber` by introducing a generic
helper that can "merge" the list of `BlobFileMetaData` in the base version with
the list of `MutableBlobFileMetaData` representing the updated state after
applying a sequence of `VersionEdit`s. This serves as groundwork for subsequent
changes that will enable us to determine whether a blob file is live after applying
a sequence of edits without calling `VersionBuilder::SaveTo`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9122

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32151472

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 11622b475866de823334b8bc21b0e99d913af97e
2021-11-05 16:50:52 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
5237b39d2e Fix assertion error during compaction with write-prepared txn enabled (#9105)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9105

The user contract of SingleDelete is that: a SingleDelete can only be issued to
a key that exists and has NOT been updated. For example, application can insert
one key `key`, and uses a SingleDelete to delete it in the future. The `key`
cannot be updated or removed using Delete.
In reality, especially when write-prepared transaction is being used, things
can get tricky. For example, a prepared transaction already writes `key` to the
memtable after a successful Prepare(). Afterwards, should the transaction
rollback, it will insert a Delete into the memtable to cancel out the prior
Put. Consider the following sequence of operations.

```
// operation sequence 1
Begin txn
Put(key)
Prepare()
Flush()

Rollback txn
Flush()
```

There will be two SSTs resulting from above. One of the contains a PUT, while
the second one contains a Delete. It is also known that releasing a snapshot
can lead to an L0 containing only a SD for a particular key. Consider the
following operations following the above block.

```
// operation sequence 2
db->Put(key)
db->SingleDelete(key)
Flush()
```

The operation sequence 2 can result in an L0 with only the SD.

Should there be a snapshot for conflict checking created before operation
sequence 1, then an attempt to compact the db may hit the assertion failure
below, because ikey_.type is Delete (from a rollback).

```
else if (clear_and_output_next_key_) {
  assert(ikey_.type == kTypeValue || ikey_.type == kTypeBlobIndex);
}
```

To fix the assertion failure, we can skip the SingleDelete if we detect an
earlier Delete in the same snapshot interval.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D32056848

fbshipit-source-id: 23620a91e28562d91c45cf7e95f414b54b729748
2021-11-05 15:29:18 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
9b53f14a35 Fixed a bug in CompactionIterator when write-preared transaction is used (#9060)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9060

RocksDB bottommost level compaction may zero out an internal key's sequence if
the key's sequence is in the earliest_snapshot.
In write-prepared transaction, checking the visibility of a certain sequence in
a specific released snapshot may return a "snapshot released" result.
Therefore, it is possible, after a certain sequence of events, a PUT has its
sequence zeroed out, but a subsequent SingleDelete of the same key will still
be output with its original sequence. This violates the ascending order of
keys and leads to incorrect result.

The solution is to use an extra variable `last_key_seq_zeroed_` to track the
information about visibility in earliest snapshot. With this variable, we can
know for sure that a SingleDelete is in the earliest snapshot even if the said
snapshot is released during compaction before processing the SD.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31813016

fbshipit-source-id: d8cff59d6f34e0bdf282614034aaea99be9174e1
2021-11-03 15:55:00 -07:00
Jay Zhuang
29102641dd Skip directory fsync for filesystem btrfs (#8903)
Summary:
Directory fsync might be expensive on btrfs and it may not be needed.
Here are 4 directory fsync cases:
1. creating a new file: dir-fsync is not needed on btrfs, as long as the
   new file itself is synced.
2. renaming a file: dir-fsync is not needed if the renamed file is
   synced. So an API `FsyncAfterFileRename(filename, ...)` is provided
   to sync the file on btrfs. By default, it just calls dir-fsync.
3. deleting files: dir-fsync is forced by set
   `IOOptions.force_dir_fsync = true`
4. renaming multiple files (like backup and checkpoint): dir-fsync is
   forced, the same as above.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8903

Test Plan: run tests on btrfs and non btrfs

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D30885059

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: dd2730b31580b0bcaedffc318a762d7dbf25de4a
2021-11-03 12:21:27 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
081722780b Refactor the detailed consistency checks and the SST saving logic in VersionBuilder (#9099)
Summary:
The patch refactors the parts of `VersionBuilder` that deal with SST file
comparisons. Specifically, it makes the following changes:
* Turns `NewestFirstBySeqNo` and `BySmallestKey` from free-standing
functions into function objects. Note: `BySmallestKey` has a pointer to the
`InternalKeyComparator`, while `NewestFirstBySeqNo` is completely
stateless.
* Eliminates the wrapper `FileComparator`, which was essentially an
unnecessary DIY virtual function call mechanism.
* Refactors `CheckConsistencyDetails` and `SaveSSTFilesTo` using helper
function templates that take comparator/checker function objects. Using
static polymorphism eliminates the need to make runtime decisions about
which comparator to use.
* Extends some error messages returned by the consistency checks and
makes them more uniform.
* Removes some incomplete/redundant consistency checks from `VersionBuilder`
and `FilePicker`.
* Improves const correctness in several places.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9099

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32027503

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 621326ae41f4f55f7ad6a91abbd6e666d5c7857c
2021-11-03 11:52:47 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
2b60621f16 Don't call OnTableFileCreated with OK for empty+deleted file (#9118)
Summary:
EventListener::OnTableFileCreated was previously called with OK
status and file_size==0 in cases of no SST file contents written
(because there was no content to add) and the empty file deleted before
calling the listener. This could lead to a stress test assertion failure
added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9054.

This changes the status to Aborted, to align with the API doc:
"... if the file is successfully created. Now it will also be called on
failure case. User can check info.status to see if it succeeded or not."
For internal purposes, this case is considered "success" but for
listener purposes, no SST file is (successfully) created.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9118

Test Plan: test case added + existing db_stress

Reviewed By: ajkr, riversand963

Differential Revision: D32120232

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a804e2e0a52598018d3b182da97804d402ffcdfa
2021-11-03 08:43:27 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
21f8a57f2a Fix TSAN report on MemPurge test (#9115)
Summary:
TSAN reported data race on count variables in MemPurgeBasic
test. This suggests the test could fail if mempurges were slow enough
that they don't complete before the count variables being checked, but
injecting a long sleep into MemPurge (outside DB mutex) confirms that
blocked writes ensure enough mempurges/flushes happen to make the test
pass. All the possible different values on testing should be OK to make
the test pass.

So this change makes the variables atomic so that up-to-date value is
always read and TSAN report suppressed. I have also used `.exchange(0)`
to make the checking less stateful by "popping off" all the accumulated
counts.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9115

Test Plan: updated test, watch for any flakiness

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32114432

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: c985609d39896a0d8f69ebc87b221e688609bdd8
2021-11-02 21:54:29 -07:00
mrambacher
f72c834eab Make FileSystem a Customizable Class (#8649)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8649

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32036059

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 4f1e7557ecac52eb849b83ae02b8d7d232112295
2021-11-02 09:07:11 -07:00
sdong
a2b9be42b6 Try to start TTL earlier with kMinOverlappingRatio is used (#8749)
Summary:
Right now, when options.ttl is set, compactions are triggered around the time when TTL is reached. This might cause extra compactions which are often bursty. This commit tries to mitigate it by picking those files earlier in normal compaction picking process. This is only implemented using kMinOverlappingRatio with Leveled compaction as it is the default value and it is more complicated to change other styles.

When a file is aged more than ttl/2, RocksDB starts to boost the compaction priority of files in normal compaction picking process, and hope by the time TTL is reached, very few extra compaction is needed.

In order for this to work, another change is made: during a compaction, if an output level file is older than ttl/2, cut output files based on original boundary (if it is not in the last level). This is to make sure that after an old file is moved to the next level, and new data is merged from the upper level, the new data falling into this range isn't reset with old timestamp. Without this change, in many cases, most files from one level will keep having old timestamp, even if they have newer data and we stuck in it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8749

Test Plan: Add a unit test to test the boosting logic. Will add a unit test to test it end-to-end.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D30735261

fbshipit-source-id: 503c2d89250b22911eb99e72b379be154de3428e
2021-11-01 14:36:31 -07:00
leipeng
230c98f3ce fix histogram NUM_FILES_IN_SINGLE_COMPACTION (#9026)
Summary:
currently histogram `NUM_FILES_IN_SINGLE_COMPACTION` just counted files in first level of compaction input, this fix counts files in all levels of compaction input.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9026

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D31668241

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: c02f6c4a5df9fbf0b7510036594811152e8738af
2021-11-01 12:57:27 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
b1c27a52d2 Add a consistency check that prevents the overflow of garbage in blob files (#9100)
Summary:
The number or total size of garbage blobs in any given blob file can
never exceed the number or total size of all blobs in the file. (This
would be a similar error to e.g. attempting to remove from the LSM tree
an SST file that has already been removed.) The patch builds on
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9085 and adds a
consistency check to `VersionBuilder` that prevents the above from
happening.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9100

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32048982

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 6f7e0793bf534ad04c3359cc0f696b8e4e5ef81c
2021-11-01 12:32:14 -07:00
leipeng
2b70224f82 remove bad extra RecordTick(stats_, WRITE_WITH_WAL) (#9064)
Summary:
This PR fix wrong ticker `WRITE_WITH_WAL`.

`RecordTick(WRITE_WITH_WAL)` will be called later in `WriteToWAL` and `ConcurrentWriteToWAL`.

Fixes:
1. Delete these two extra `RecordTick(WRITE_WITH_WAL)`
2. Fix corresponding test case

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9064

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D31944459

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: f1aa8d2a4320456bc357bc5b0902032f7dcad086
2021-11-01 11:43:14 -07:00
leipeng
01bd86ad35 InternalStats::DumpCFMapStat: fix sum.w_amp (#9065)
Summary:
sum `w_amp` will be a very large number`(bytes_written + bytes_written_blob)` when there is no any flush and ingest.

This PR set sum `w_amp` to zero if there is no any flush and ingest, this is conform to per-level `w_amp` computation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9065

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D31943994

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: acbef5e331debebfad09e0e0d8d0885ebbc00609
2021-10-31 23:11:43 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
8e59a1dc9a Attempt to deflake ListenerTest.MultiCF (#9084)
Summary:
EventListenerTest.MultiCF uses TestFlushListener which has members
flushed_dbs_ and flushed_column_family_names_ that are not protected by
locks. This implicitly indicates that we need to ensure the methods
accessing these data structures in a single threaded way. In other
tests, e.g. MultiDBMultiListeners, we use TEST_WaitForFlushMemtable() to
wait until all memtables of a given column family are flushed, hence no
pending flush threads will concurrently call OnFlushCompleted() and
cause data race for flushed_dbs_. To fix a test failure, we should do
the same for MultiCF.

Example data race stack traces reported by TSAN
```
Read of size 8 at 0x7b6000002840 by main thread:
    #0 std::vector<rocksdb::DB*, std::allocator<rocksdb::DB*> >::size() const /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../../include/c++/5.4.0/bits/stl_vector.h:655:40
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 rocksdb::EventListenerTest_MultiCF_Test::TestBody() /home/circleci/project/db/listener_test.cc:380:7

Previous write of size 8 at 0x7b6000002840 by thread T2:
    #0 void std::vector<rocksdb::DB*, std::allocator<rocksdb::DB*> >::_M_emplace_back_aux<rocksdb::DB* const&>(rocksdb::DB* const&) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../../include/c++/5.4.0/bits/vector.tcc:442:26
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/1 std::vector<rocksdb::DB*, std::allocator<rocksdb::DB*> >::push_back(rocksdb::DB* const&) /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../../include/c++/5.4.0/bits/stl_vector.h:923:4
    https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/2 rocksdb::TestFlushListener::OnFlushCompleted(rocksdb::DB*, rocksdb::FlushJobInfo const&) /home/circleci/project/db/listener_test.cc:255:18
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9084

Test Plan: ./listener_test --gtest_filter=EventListenerTest.MultiCF

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D31952259

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 94a7f29e4e9466ead42418944eb2247fc32bd499
2021-10-31 22:12:15 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
8f4f302316 Attempt to deflake DBFlushTest.FireOnFlushCompletedAfterCommittedResult (#9083)
Summary:
DBFlushTest.FireOnFlushCompletedAfterCommittedResult uses test sync
points to coordinate interleaving of different threads. Before this PR,
the test writes some data to memtable, triggers a manual flush, and
triggers a second manual flush after a first bg flush thread starts
executing. Though unlikely, it is possible for the second bg flush
thread to run faster than the first bg flush thread and deques flush
queue first. In this case, the original test will fail.
The fix is to wait until the first bg flush thread deques the flush
queue before triggering second manual flush.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9083

Test Plan: ./db_flush_test --gtest_filter=DBFlushTest.FireOnFlushCompletedAfterCommittedResult

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D31951239

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: f32d7cdabe6ad6808fd18e54e663936dc0a9edb4
2021-10-31 22:08:48 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
44d04582cb Aggregate blob file related changes in VersionBuilder as VersionEdits are applied (#9085)
Summary:
The current VersionBuilder code on mainline keeps track of blob file related
changes ("delta") induced by a series of `VersionEdit`s in the form of
`BlobFileMetaDataDelta` objects. Specifically, `BlobFileMetaDataDelta`
contains the amount of additional garbage generated by compactions, as well
as the set of newly linked/unlinked SSTs. This is very handy for detecting trivial moves,
since in that case the newly linked and unlinked SSTs cancel each other out.
However, this representation does not allow us to easily tell whether a certain
blob file is obsolete after applying a set of `VersionEdit`s or not. In order to
solve this issue, the patch introduces `MutableBlobFileMetaData`, which, in addition
to the delta, also contains the materialized state after applying a set of version edits
(i.e. the total amount of garbage and the resulting set of linked SSTs). This will
enable us to add further consistency checks and to improve certain pieces of
functionality where knowing up front which blob files get obsoleted is beneficial.
(Note: this patch is just the refactoring part; I plan to create separate PRs for
the enhancements.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9085

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress tests in BlobDB mode.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D31980867

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: cc4286778b10900af720423d6b772c77f28a93e3
2021-10-29 17:47:02 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
fdf2a0d7eb Fix a compaction bug for write-prepared txn (#9061)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9061

In write-prepared txn, checking a sequence's visibility in a released (old)
snapshot may return "Snapshot released". Suppose we have two snapshots:

```
earliest_snap < earliest_write_conflict_snap
```

If we release `earliest_write_conflict_snap` but keep `earliest_snap` during
bottommost level compaction, then it is possible that certain sequence of
events can lead to a PUT being seq-zeroed followed by a SingleDelete of the
same key. This violates the ascending order of keys, and will cause data
inconsistency.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D31813017

fbshipit-source-id: dc68ba2541d1228489b93cf3edda5f37ed06f285
2021-10-29 15:23:17 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
a7d4bea43a Implement XXH3 block checksum type (#9069)
Summary:
XXH3 - latest hash function that is extremely fast on large
data, easily faster than crc32c on most any x86_64 hardware. In
integrating this hash function, I have handled the compression type byte
in a non-standard way to avoid using the streaming API (extra data
movement and active code size because of hash function complexity). This
approach got a thumbs-up from Yann Collet.

Existing functionality change:
* reject bad ChecksumType in options with InvalidArgument

This change split off from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058 because context-aware checksum is
likely to be handled through different configuration than ChecksumType.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9069

Test Plan:
tests updated, and substantially expanded. Unit tests now check
that we don't accidentally change the values generated by the checksum
algorithms ("schema test") and that we properly handle
invalid/unrecognized checksum types in options or in file footer.

DBTestBase::ChangeOptions (etc.) updated from two to one configuration
changing from default CRC32c ChecksumType. The point of this test code
is to detect possible interactions among features, and the likelihood of
some bad interaction being detected by including configurations other
than XXH3 and CRC32c--and then not detected by stress/crash test--is
extremely low.

Stress/crash test also updated (manual run long enough to see it accepts
new checksum type). db_bench also updated for microbenchmarking
checksums.

 ### Performance microbenchmark (PORTABLE=0 DEBUG_LEVEL=0, Broadwell processor)

./db_bench -benchmarks=crc32c,xxhash,xxhash64,xxh3,crc32c,xxhash,xxhash64,xxh3,crc32c,xxhash,xxhash64,xxh3
crc32c       :       0.200 micros/op 5005220 ops/sec; 19551.6 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash       :       0.807 micros/op 1238408 ops/sec; 4837.5 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash64     :       0.421 micros/op 2376514 ops/sec; 9283.3 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxh3         :       0.171 micros/op 5858391 ops/sec; 22884.3 MB/s (4096 per op)
crc32c       :       0.206 micros/op 4859566 ops/sec; 18982.7 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash       :       0.793 micros/op 1260850 ops/sec; 4925.2 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash64     :       0.410 micros/op 2439182 ops/sec; 9528.1 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxh3         :       0.161 micros/op 6202872 ops/sec; 24230.0 MB/s (4096 per op)
crc32c       :       0.203 micros/op 4924686 ops/sec; 19237.1 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash       :       0.839 micros/op 1192388 ops/sec; 4657.8 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash64     :       0.424 micros/op 2357391 ops/sec; 9208.6 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxh3         :       0.162 micros/op 6182678 ops/sec; 24151.1 MB/s (4096 per op)

As you can see, especially once warmed up, xxh3 is fastest.

 ### Performance macrobenchmark (PORTABLE=0 DEBUG_LEVEL=0, Broadwell processor)

Test

    for I in `seq 1 50`; do for CHK in 0 1 2 3 4; do TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb$CHK ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=30000000 -checksum_type=$CHK 2>&1 | grep 'micros/op' | tee -a results-$CHK & done; wait; done

Results (ops/sec)

    for FILE in results*; do echo -n "$FILE "; awk '{ s += $5; c++; } END { print 1.0 * s / c; }' < $FILE; done

results-0 252118 # kNoChecksum
results-1 251588 # kCRC32c
results-2 251863 # kxxHash
results-3 252016 # kxxHash64
results-4 252038 # kXXH3

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D31905249

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: cb9b998ebe2523fc7c400eedf62124a78bf4b4d1
2021-10-28 22:15:17 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
f24c39ab3d Prevent corruption with parallel manual compactions and change_level == true (#9077)
Summary:
The bug can impact the following scenario. There must be two `CompactRange()`s, call them A and B. Compaction A must have `change_level=true`. Compactions A and B must run in parallel, and new data must be added while they run as well.

Now, on to the details of the race condition. Compaction A must reach the refitting phase while B's next step is to trivial move new data (i.e., data that has been inserted behind A) down to the same level that A's refit targets (`CompactRangeOptions::target_level`). B must be unregistered  (i.e., has not yet called `AddManualCompaction()` for the current `RunManualCompaction()`) while A invokes `DisableManualCompaction()`s to prepare for refitting. In the old code, B could still proceed to register a manual compaction, while A had disabled manual compaction.

The next part of the race condition is B picks and schedules a trivial move while A has released the lock in refitting phase in order to persist the LSM state change (i.e., the log phase of `LogAndApply()`). That way, B does not see the refitted data when picking a trivial-move compaction. So it is susceptible to picking one that overlaps.

Finally, B executes the picked trivial-move compaction. Trivial-move compactions are special in that they never check whether manual compaction is disabled. So the picked compaction causing overlap ends up being applied, leading to LSM corruption if `force_consistency_checks=false`, or entering read-only mode with `Status::Corruption` if `force_consistency_checks=true` (the default).

The fix is just to prevent B from registering itself in `RunManualCompaction()` while manual compactions are disabled, consequently preventing any trivial move or other compaction from being picked/scheduled.

Thanks to siying for finding the bug.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9077

Test Plan: The test does not go all the way in exposing the bug because it requires a compaction to be picked/scheduled while logging LSM state change for RefitLevel(). But the fix is to make such a compaction not picked/scheduled in the first place, so any repro of that scenario would end up hanging RefitLevel() logging. So instead I just verified no such compaction is registered in the scenario where `RefitLevel()` disables manual compactions.

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D31921908

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 9bb5d0e847ad428211227f40830c685c209fbecb
2021-10-27 23:08:56 -07:00
Jonathan Albrecht
e970248602 Add support for building on s390x platform (#8962)
Summary:
This PR adds support for building on s390x including updating travis CI. It uses the previous work in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6168 and adds some more changes to get all current tests (make check and jni tests) to pass. The tests were run with snappy, lz4, bzip2 and zstd all compiled in.

There are a few pieces still needed to get the travis build working that I don't think I can do. adamretter is this something you could help with?

1. A prebuilt https://rocksdb-deps.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cmake/cmake-3.14.5-Linux-s390x.deb package
2. A https://hub.docker.com/r/evolvedbinary/rocksjava s390x image

Not sure if there is more required for travis. Happy to help in any way I can.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8962

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D31802198

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 683511466fa6b505f85ba5a9964a268c6151f0c2
2021-10-22 10:13:15 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
f72fd58565 Fix atomic flush waiting forever for MANIFEST write (#9034)
Summary:
In atomic flush, concurrent background flush threads will commit to the MANIFEST
one by one, in the order of the IDs of their picked memtables for all included column
families. Each time, a background flush thread decides whether to wait based on two
criteria:
- Is db stopped? If so, don't wait.
- Am I the one to commit the currently earliest memtable? If so, don't wait and ready to go.

When atomic flush was implemented, error writing to or syncing the MANIFEST would
cause the db to be stopped. Therefore, this background thread does not have to check
for the background error while waiting. If there has been such an error, `DBStopped()`
would have been true, and this thread will **not** wait forever.

After we improved error handling, RocksDB may map an IOError while writing to MANIFEST
to a soft error, if there is no WAL. This requires the background threads to check for
background error while waiting. Otherwise, a background flush thread may wait forever.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9034

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31639225

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: e9ab07c4d8f2eade238adeefe3e42dd9a5a3ebbd
2021-10-20 21:34:47 -07:00
leipeng
0a73ada7b5 remove unused local obj and simpilify comple code (#9052)
Summary:
This PR does not change code sematics, it just changes for:

1. local obj `nonmem_w` and `lfile` are unused
2. null check for `delete ptr` is unnecessary
3. use `unique_ptr::reset` instead of `release` + `delete`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9052

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31801661

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 16a77d45da8c8833bf5bf3bce546bb3711b335df
2021-10-20 14:08:05 -07:00
leipeng
0c53b41856 db_impl_write.cc: use stats_ instead of immutable_db_options_.stats (#9053)
Summary:
This PR has no semantic changes, just to make code shorter.

`stats_` has value same with `immutable_db_options_.stats`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9053

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31801603

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: cbd8fe478d3e90ae078ace49b4f2eb9bb028ccf6
2021-10-20 14:04:59 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
4217d1bce7 Support GetMapProperty() with "rocksdb.dbstats" (#9057)
Summary:
This PR supports querying `GetMapProperty()` with "rocksdb.dbstats" to get the DB-level stats in a map format. It only reports cumulative stats over the DB lifetime and, as such, does not update the baseline for interval stats. Like other map properties, the string keys are not (yet) exposed in the public API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9057

Test Plan: new unit test

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31781495

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 6f77d3aee8b4b1a015061b8c260a123859ceaf9b
2021-10-20 13:17:00 -07:00
sdong
c66b4429ff Incremental Space Amp Compactions in Universal Style (#8655)
Summary:
This commit introduces incremental compaction in univeral style for space amplification. This follows the first improvement mentioned in https://rocksdb.org/blog/2021/04/12/universal-improvements.html . The implemention simply picks up files about size of max_compaction_bytes to compact and execute if the penalty is not too big. More optimizations can be done in the future, e.g. prioritizing between this compaction and other types. But for now, the feature is supposed to be functional and can often reduce frequency of full compactions, although it can introduce penalty.

In order to add cut files more efficiently so that more files from upper levels can be included, SST file cutting threshold (for current file + overlapping parent level files) is set to 1.5X of target file size. A 2MB target file size will generate files like this: https://gist.github.com/siying/29d2676fba417404f3c95e6c013c7de8 Number of files indeed increases but it is not out of control.

Two set of write benchmarks are run:
1. For ingestion rate limited scenario, we can see full compaction is mostly eliminated: https://gist.github.com/siying/959bc1186066906831cf4c808d6e0a19 . The write amp increased from 7.7 to 9.4, as expected. After applying file cutting, the number is improved to 8.9. In another benchmark, the write amp is even better with the incremental approach: https://gist.github.com/siying/d1c16c286d7c59c4d7bba718ca198163
2. For ingestion rate unlimited scenario, incremental compaction turns out to be too expensive most of the time and is not executed, as expected.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8655

Test Plan: Add unit tests to the functionality.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D31787034

fbshipit-source-id: ce813e63b15a61d5a56e97bf8902a1b28e011beb
2021-10-20 10:04:13 -07:00
sdong
f053851af6 Ignore non-overlapping levels when determinig grandparent files (#9051)
Summary:
Right now, when picking a compaction, grand parent files are from output_level + 1. This usually works, but if the level doesn't have any overlapping file, it will be more efficient to go further down. This is because the files are likely to be trivial moved further and might create a violation of max_compaction_bytes. This situation can naturally happen and might happen even more with TTL compactions. There is no harm to fix it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9051

Test Plan: Run existing tests and see it passes. Also briefly run crash test.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D31748829

fbshipit-source-id: 52b99ab4284dc816d22f34406d528a3c98ff6719
2021-10-19 12:48:18 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
ad5325a736 Experimental support for SST unique IDs (#8990)
Summary:
* New public header unique_id.h and function GetUniqueIdFromTableProperties
which computes a universally unique identifier based on table properties
of table files from recent RocksDB versions.
* Generation of DB session IDs is refactored so that they are
guaranteed unique in the lifetime of a process running RocksDB.
(SemiStructuredUniqueIdGen, new test included.) Along with file numbers,
this enables SST unique IDs to be guaranteed unique among SSTs generated
in a single process, and "better than random" between processes.
See https://github.com/pdillinger/unique_id
* In addition to public API producing 'external' unique IDs, there is a function
for producing 'internal' unique IDs, with functions for converting between the
two. In short, the external ID is "safe" for things people might do with it, and
the internal ID enables more "power user" features for the future. Specifically,
the external ID goes through a hashing layer so that any subset of bits in the
external ID can be used as a hash of the full ID, while also preserving
uniqueness guarantees in the first 128 bits (bijective both on first 128 bits
and on full 192 bits).

Intended follow-up:
* Use the internal unique IDs in cache keys. (Avoid conflicts with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8912) (The file offset can be XORed into
the third 64-bit value of the unique ID.)
* Publish the external unique IDs in FileStorageInfo (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8968)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8990

Test Plan:
Unit tests added, and checking of unique ids in stress test.
NOTE in stress test we do not generate nearly enough files to thoroughly
stress uniqueness, but the test trims off pieces of the ID to check for
uniqueness so that we can infer (with some assumptions) stronger
properties in the aggregate.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao, mrambacher

Differential Revision: D31582865

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1f620c4c86af9abe2a8d177b9ccf2ad2b9f48243
2021-10-18 23:32:01 -07:00
Giuseppe Ottaviano
f0841d4faf Fix out-of-bounds access in MultiDBParallelOpenTest (#9046)
Summary:
`dbs` should not be cleared, as it is reused later when reopening the DBs, so we have an out-of-bounds access with `dbnames[dbnum]`. The values left in the vector don't need to be reset, as the db pointer is an out parameter for `DB::Open`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9046

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31738263

Pulled By: ot

fbshipit-source-id: c619e947b8d3dbc3d896f29971f093d3e3c794d3
2021-10-18 21:25:45 -07:00
Jay Zhuang
314de7e7de Make DB::Close() thread-safe (#8970)
Summary:
If `DB::Close()` is called in multi-thread env, the resource
could be double released, which causes exception or assert.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8970

Test Plan:
Test with multi-thread benchmark, with each thread try to
close the DB at the end.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31242042

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: a61276b1b61e07732e375554106946aea86a23eb
2021-10-18 20:32:35 -07:00
Jay Zhuang
53a0ab2bea Deflaky ObsoleteFilesTest (#9049)
Summary:
WaitForFlushMemTable() may only wait for mem flush but not background flush
finishing. The the obsoleted file may not be purged yet.
fcaa7ff638/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc (L2200-L2203)

Use WaitForCompact() instead to wait for background flush job.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9049

Test Plan: `gtest-parallel ./obsolete_files_test --gtest_filter=ObsoleteFilesTest.DeleteObsoleteOptionsFile -r 1000`

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D31737343

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 82276ebeae7c7c75a733d3e1fd1c130d45e4761f
2021-10-18 15:15:23 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
3ffb3baa0b Add (Live)FileStorageInfo API (#8968)
Summary:
New classes FileStorageInfo and LiveFileStorageInfo and
'experimental' function DB::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo, which is intended
to largely replace several fragmented DB functions needed to create
checkpoints and backups.

This function is now used to create checkpoints and backups, because
it fixes many (probably not all) of the prior complexities of checkpoint
not having atomic access to DB metadata. This also ensures strong
functional test coverage of the new API. Specifically, much of the old
CheckpointImpl::CreateCustomCheckpoint has been migrated to and
updated in DBImpl::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo, with the former now
calling the latter.

Also, the class FileStorageInfo in metadata.h compatibly replaces
BackupFileInfo and serves as a new base class for SstFileMetaData.
Some old fields of SstFileMetaData are still provided (for now) but
deprecated.

Although FileStorageInfo::directory is accurate when using db_paths
and/or cf_paths, these have never been supported by Checkpoint
nor BackupEngine and still are not. This change does now detect
these cases and return NotSupported when appropriate. (More work
needed for support.)

Somehow this change broke ProgressCallbackDuringBackup, but
the progress_callback logic was dubious to begin with because it
would call the callback based on copy buffer size, not size actually
copied. Logic and test updated to track size actually copied
per-thread.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8968

Test Plan:
tests updated.
DB::GetLiveFilesStorageInfo mostly tested by use in CheckpointImpl.
DBTest.SnapshotFiles updated to also test GetLiveFilesStorageInfo,
including reading the data after DB close.
Added CheckpointTest.CheckpointWithDbPath (NotSupported).

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D31242045

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: b183d1ce9799e220daaefd6b3b5365d98de676c0
2021-10-16 10:04:32 -07:00
Giuseppe Ottaviano
4bfd415e34 Fix sequence number bump logic in multi-CF SST ingestion (#9005)
Summary:
The code in `IngestExternalFiles()` that bumps the DB's sequence number
depending on what seqnos were assigned to the files has 3 bugs:

1) There is an assertion that the sequence number is increased in all the
affected column families, but this is unnecessary, it is fine if some files can
stick to a lower sequence number. It is very easy to hit the assertion: it is
sufficient to insert 2 files in 2 CFs, one which overlaps the CF and one that
doesn't (for example the CF is empty). The line added in the
`IngestFilesIntoMultipleColumnFamilies_Success` test makes the assertion fail.

2) SetLastSequence() is called with the sum of all the bumps across CFs, but we
should take the maximum instead, as all CFs start with the current seqno and bump
it independently.

3) The code above is accidentally under a `#ifndef NDEBUG`, so it doesn't run in
optimized builds, so some files may be assigned seqnos from the future.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9005

Test Plan:
Added line in `IngestFilesIntoMultipleColumnFamilies_Success` that
triggers the assertion, verified that the test (and all the others) pass after
the fix.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D31597892

Pulled By: ot

fbshipit-source-id: c2d3237f90290df1178736ace8653a9623f5a770
2021-10-12 20:39:52 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
7cc52cd8f5 Update HISTORY for PR 8994 (#9017)
Summary:
Also, expand on/clarify a comment in `VersionStorageInfoTest`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9017

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D31566130

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 1d30c7af084c4de7b2030bc6c768838d65746010
2021-10-12 10:19:56 -07:00
Giuseppe Ottaviano
22d4dc5066 Fix race in WriteBufferManager (#9009)
Summary:
EndWriteStall has a data race: `queue_.empty()` is checked outside of the
mutex, so once we enter the critical section another thread may already have
cleared the list, and accessing the `front()` is undefined behavior (and causes
interesting crashes under high concurrency).

This PR fixes the bug, and also rewrites the logic to make it easier to reason
about it. It also fixes another subtle bug: if some writers are stalled and
`SetBufferSize(0)` is called, which disables the WBM, the writer are not
unblocked because of an early `enabled()` check in `EndWriteStall()`.

It doesn't significantly change the locking behavior, as before writers won't
lock unless entering a stall condition, and `FreeMem` almost always locks if
stalling is allowed, but that is inevitable with the current design. Liveness is
guaranteed by the fact that if some writes are blocked, eventually all writes
will be blocked due to `stall_active_`, and eventually all memory is freed.

While at it, do a couple of optimizations:

- In `WBMStallInterface::Signal()` signal the CV only after releasing the
  lock. Signaling under the lock is a common pitfall, as it causes the woken-up
  thread to immediately go back to sleep because the mutex is still locked by
  the awaker.

- Move all allocations and deallocations outside of the lock.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9009

Test Plan:
```
USE_CLANG=1 make -j64 all check
```

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D31550668

Pulled By: ot

fbshipit-source-id: 5125387c3dc7ecaaa2b8bbc736e58c4156698580
2021-10-12 00:16:21 -07:00