Commit Graph

344 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
sdong
736a7b5433 Remove own ToString() (#9955)
Summary:
ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955

Test Plan: Watch CI tests

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36176799

fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471
2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
sdong
49628c9a83 Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954)
Summary:
Right now we still don't fully use std::numeric_limits but use a macro, mainly for supporting VS 2013. Right now we only support VS 2017 and up so it is not a problem. The code comment claims that MinGW still needs it. We don't have a CI running MinGW so it's hard to validate. since we now require C++17, it's hard to imagine MinGW would still build RocksDB but doesn't support std::numeric_limits<>.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9954

Test Plan: See CI Runs.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36173954

fbshipit-source-id: a35a73af17cdcae20e258cdef57fcf29a50b49e0
2022-05-05 13:08:21 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
bf68d1c93d Print elapsed time and number of operations completed (#9886)
Summary:
This is inspired by debugging a regression test that runs for ~0.05 seconds and the short
running time makes it prone to variance. While db_bench ran for ~60 seconds, 59.95 seconds
was spent opening 128 databases (and doing recovery). So it was harder to notice that the
benchmark only ran for 0.05 seconds.

Normally I add output to the end of the line to make life easier for existing tools that parse it
but in this case the output near the end of the line has two optional parts and one of the optional
parts adds an extra newline.

This is for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9856

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9886

Test Plan:
./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite,readrandom --num=1000000 --threads=4

old output:
 DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench]
 overwrite    :      14.108 micros/op 283338 ops/sec;   31.3 MB/s
 DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench]
 readrandom   :       7.994 micros/op 496788 ops/sec;   55.0 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)

new output:
 DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench]
 overwrite    :      14.117 micros/op 282862 ops/sec 14.141 seconds 4000000 operations;   31.3 MB/s
 DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench]
 readrandom   :       8.649 micros/op 458475 ops/sec 8.725 seconds 4000000 operations;   49.8 MB/s (981548 of 1000000 found)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36102269

Pulled By: mdcallag

fbshipit-source-id: 5cd8a9e11f5cbe2a46809571afd83335b6b0caa0
2022-05-04 10:15:49 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
b6ec3328af Make --benchmarks=flush flush the default column family (#9887)
Summary:
db_bench --benchmarks=flush wasn't flushing the default column family.

This is for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9880

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9887

Test Plan:
Confirm that flush works (*.log is empty) when "flush" added to benchmark list
Confirm that *.log is not empty otherwise.

Repeat for all combinations for: uses column families, uses multiple databases

./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite --num=10000
ls -lrt /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/*.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 me users 1380286 Apr 21 10:47 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/000004.log

./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite,flush --num=10000
ls -lrt /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/*.log
 -rw-r--r-- 1 me users 0 Apr 21 10:48 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/000008.log

./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite --num=10000 --num_column_families=4
ls -lrt /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/*.log
  -rw-r--r-- 1 me users 1387823 Apr 21 10:49 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/000004.log

./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite,flush --num=10000 --num_column_families=4
ls -lrt /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/*.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 me users 0 Apr 21 10:51 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/000014.log

./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite --num=10000 --num_multi_db=2
ls -lrt /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/[01]/*.log
 -rw-r--r-- 1 me users 1380838 Apr 21 10:55 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/0/000004.log
 -rw-r--r-- 1 me users 1379734 Apr 21 10:55 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/1/000004.log

./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite,flush --num=10000 --num_multi_db=2
ls -lrt /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/[01]/*.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 me users 0 Apr 21 10:57 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/0/000013.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 me users 0 Apr 21 10:57 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/1/000013.log

./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite --num=10000 --num_column_families=4 --num_multi_db=2
ls -lrt /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/[01]/*.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 me users 1395108 Apr 21 10:52 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/1/000004.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 me users 1380411 Apr 21 10:52 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/0/000004.log

./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite,flush --num=10000 --num_column_families=4 --num_multi_db=2
ls -lrt /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/[01]/*.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 me users 0 Apr 21 10:54 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/0/000022.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 me users 0 Apr 21 10:54 /tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench/1/000022.log

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36026777

Pulled By: mdcallag

fbshipit-source-id: d42d3d7efceea7b9a25bbbc0f04461d2b7301122
2022-05-03 09:37:49 -07:00
Jaromir Vanek
fb9a167a55 Add 95% confidence intervals to db_bench output (#9882)
Summary:
Enhancing `db_bench` output with 95% statistical confidence intervals for better performance evaluation. The goal is to unambiguously separate random variance when running benchmark over multiple iterations.

Output enhanced with confidence intervals exposed in brackets:

```
$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq[-X10]

Running benchmark for 10 times
fillseq      :       4.961 micros/op 201578 ops/sec;   22.3 MB/s
fillseq      :       5.030 micros/op 198824 ops/sec;   22.0 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 2 runs] : 200201 (± 2698) ops/sec;   22.1 (± 0.3) MB/sec
fillseq      :       4.963 micros/op 201471 ops/sec;   22.3 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 3 runs] : 200624 (± 1765) ops/sec;   22.2 (± 0.2) MB/sec
fillseq      :       5.035 micros/op 198625 ops/sec;   22.0 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 4 runs] : 200124 (± 1586) ops/sec;   22.1 (± 0.2) MB/sec
fillseq      :       4.979 micros/op 200861 ops/sec;   22.2 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 5 runs] : 200272 (± 1262) ops/sec;   22.2 (± 0.1) MB/sec
fillseq      :       4.893 micros/op 204367 ops/sec;   22.6 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 6 runs] : 200954 (± 1688) ops/sec;   22.2 (± 0.2) MB/sec
fillseq      :       4.914 micros/op 203502 ops/sec;   22.5 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 7 runs] : 201318 (± 1595) ops/sec;   22.3 (± 0.2) MB/sec
fillseq      :       4.998 micros/op 200074 ops/sec;   22.1 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 8 runs] : 201163 (± 1415) ops/sec;   22.3 (± 0.2) MB/sec
fillseq      :       4.946 micros/op 202188 ops/sec;   22.4 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 9 runs] : 201277 (± 1267) ops/sec;   22.3 (± 0.1) MB/sec
fillseq      :       5.093 micros/op 196331 ops/sec;   21.7 MB/s
fillseq [AVG 10 runs] : 200782 (± 1491) ops/sec;   22.2 (± 0.2) MB/sec
fillseq [AVG    10 runs] : 200782 (± 1491) ops/sec;   22.2 (± 0.2) MB/sec
fillseq [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 201166 ops/sec;   22.3 MB/s
```

For more explicit interval representation, use `--confidence_interval_only` flag:

```
$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq[-X10] --confidence_interval_only

Running benchmark for 10 times
fillseq      :       4.935 micros/op 202648 ops/sec;   22.4 MB/s
fillseq      :       5.078 micros/op 196943 ops/sec;   21.8 MB/s
fillseq [CI95 2 runs] : (194205, 205385) ops/sec; (21.5, 22.7) MB/sec
fillseq      :       5.159 micros/op 193816 ops/sec;   21.4 MB/s
fillseq [CI95 3 runs] : (192735, 202869) ops/sec; (21.3, 22.4) MB/sec
fillseq      :       4.947 micros/op 202158 ops/sec;   22.4 MB/s
fillseq [CI95 4 runs] : (194721, 203061) ops/sec; (21.5, 22.5) MB/sec
fillseq      :       4.908 micros/op 203756 ops/sec;   22.5 MB/s
fillseq [CI95 5 runs] : (196113, 203615) ops/sec; (21.7, 22.5) MB/sec
fillseq      :       5.063 micros/op 197528 ops/sec;   21.9 MB/s
fillseq [CI95 6 runs] : (196319, 202631) ops/sec; (21.7, 22.4) MB/sec
fillseq      :       5.214 micros/op 191799 ops/sec;   21.2 MB/s
fillseq [CI95 7 runs] : (194953, 201803) ops/sec; (21.6, 22.3) MB/sec
fillseq      :       5.260 micros/op 190095 ops/sec;   21.0 MB/s
fillseq [CI95 8 runs] : (193749, 200937) ops/sec; (21.4, 22.2) MB/sec
fillseq      :       5.076 micros/op 196992 ops/sec;   21.8 MB/s
fillseq [CI95 9 runs] : (194134, 200474) ops/sec; (21.5, 22.2) MB/sec
fillseq      :       5.388 micros/op 185603 ops/sec;   20.5 MB/s
fillseq [CI95 10 runs] : (192487, 199781) ops/sec; (21.3, 22.1) MB/sec
fillseq [AVG    10 runs] : 196134 (± 3647) ops/sec;   21.7 (± 0.4) MB/sec
fillseq [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 196968 ops/sec;   21.8 MB/sec
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9882

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D35796148

Pulled By: vanekjar

fbshipit-source-id: 8313712d16728ff982b8aff28195ee56622385b8
2022-04-25 14:49:54 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
690f1edf37 Avoid overwriting OPTIONS file settings in db_bench (#9862)
Summary:
`InitializeOptionsGeneral()` was overwriting many options that were already configured by OPTIONS file, potentially with the flag default values. This PR changes that function to only overwrite options in limited scenarios, as described at the top of its definition. Block cache is still a violation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9862

Test Plan: ran under various scenarios (multi-DB, single DB, OPTIONS file, flags) and verified options are set as expected

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35736960

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 75b77740af37e6f5741618f8a8f5685df2417d03
2022-04-18 23:46:16 -07:00
gitbw95
f241d082b6 Prevent double caching in the compressed secondary cache (#9747)
Summary:
###  **Summary:**
When both LRU Cache and CompressedSecondaryCache are configured together, there possibly are some data blocks double cached.

**Changes include:**
1. Update IS_PROMOTED to IS_IN_SECONDARY_CACHE to prevent confusions.
2. This PR updates SecondaryCacheResultHandle and use IsErasedFromSecondaryCache to determine whether the handle is erased in the secondary cache. Then, the caller can determine whether to SetIsInSecondaryCache().
3. Rename LRUSecondaryCache to CompressedSecondaryCache.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9747

Test Plan:
**Test Scripts:**
1. Populate a DB. The on disk footprint is 482 MB. The data is set to be 50% compressible, so the total decompressed size is expected to be 964 MB.
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=10000000 -db=/db_bench_1

2. overwrite it to a stable state:
./db_bench --benchmarks=overwrite,stats --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=10 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=2000000 -db=/db_bench_1

4. Run read tests with diffeernt cache setting:

T1:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000  --statistics -db=/db_bench_1

T2:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=320000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

T3:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=520000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=400000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

T4:
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom,stats --threads=16 --num=10000000 -use_existing_db -duration=120 --benchmark_write_rate_limit=52000000 -use_direct_reads --cache_size=20000000 -compressed_secondary_cache_size=500000000 --statistics -use_compressed_secondary_cache -db=/db_bench_1

**Before this PR**
| Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate |
|------------|-------------------------------------|----------------|
|520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% |
|320 MB | 400 MB | 96.2% |
|520 MB | 400 MB | 98.3% |
|20 MB | 500 MB | 98.8% |

**Before this PR**
| Cache Size | Compressed Secondary Cache Size | Cache Hit Rate |
|------------|-------------------------------------|----------------|
|520 MB | 0 MB | 85.5% |
|320 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% |
|520 MB | 400 MB | 99.9% |
|20 MB | 500 MB | 99.2% |

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35117499

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: ea2657749fc13efebe91a8a1b56bc61d6a224a12
2022-04-11 13:28:33 -07:00
Duncan Bellamy
25e31d1a94 tools/db_bench_tool.cc use uint64_t instead of size_t (#9800)
Summary:
to fix compilation for 32bit

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9800

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D35404447

fbshipit-source-id: 6a1185bb38f3a718357aa120e3b26a1ea77f023d
2022-04-08 13:29:19 -07:00
Hui Xiao
49623f9c8e Account memory of big memory users in BlockBasedTable in global memory limit (#9748)
Summary:
**Context:**
Through heap profiling, we discovered that `BlockBasedTableReader` objects can accumulate and lead to high memory usage (e.g, `max_open_file = -1`). These memories are currently not saved, not tracked, not constrained and not cache evict-able. As a first step to improve this, similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428,  this PR is to track an estimate of `BlockBasedTableReader` object's memory in block cache and fail future creation if the memory usage exceeds the available space of cache at the time of creation.

**Summary:**
- Approximate big memory users  (`BlockBasedTable::Rep` and `TableProperties` )' memory usage in addition to the existing estimated ones (filter block/index block/un-compression dictionary)
- Charge all of these memory usages to block cache on `BlockBasedTable::Open()` and release them on `~BlockBasedTable()` as there is no memory usage fluctuation of concern in between
- Refactor on CacheReservationManager (and its call-sites) to add concurrent support for BlockBasedTable  used in this PR.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748

Test Plan:
- New unit tests
- db bench: `OpenDb` : **-0.52% in ms**
  - Setup `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=1048576`
  - Repeated run with pre-change w/o feature and post-change with feature, benchmark `OpenDb`:  `./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom -use_existing_db=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb -reserve_table_reader_memory=true (remove this when running w/o feature) -file_opening_threads=3 -open_files=-1 -report_open_timing=true| egrep 'OpenDb:'`

#-run | (feature-off) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | (feature-on) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 11.4018 | 5.95173 | 9.47788 | 1.57538 | -16.87382694
20 | 9.23746 | 0.841053 | 9.32377 | 1.14074 | 0.9343477536
40 | 9.0876 | 0.671129 | 9.35053 | 1.11713 | 2.893283155
80 | 9.72514 | 2.28459 | 9.52013 | 1.0894 | -2.108041632
160 | 9.74677 | 0.991234 | 9.84743 | 1.73396 | 1.032752389
320 | 10.7297 | 5.11555 | 10.547 | 1.97692 | **-1.70275031**
640 | 11.7092 | 2.36565 | 11.7869 | 2.69377 | **0.6635807741**

-  db bench on write with cost to cache in WriteBufferManager (just in case this PR's CRM refactoring accidentally slows down anything in WBM) : `fillseq` : **+0.54% in micros/op**
`./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -cost_write_buffer_to_cache=true -write_buffer_size=10000000000 | egrep 'fillseq'`

#-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR)  avg micros/op | std micros/op | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 6.15 | 0.260187 | 6.289 | 0.371192 | 2.260162602
20 | 7.28025 | 0.465402 | 7.37255 | 0.451256 | 1.267813605
40 | 7.06312 | 0.490654 | 7.13803 | 0.478676 | **1.060579461**
80 | 7.14035 | 0.972831 | 7.14196 | 0.92971 | **0.02254791432**

-  filter bench: `bloom filter`: **-0.78% in ms/key**
    - ` ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'`

#-run | (pre-PR) avg ns/key | std ns/key | (post-PR)  ns/key | std ns/key | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 26.4369 | 0.442182 | 26.3273 | 0.422919 | **-0.4145720565**
20 | 26.4451 | 0.592787 | 26.1419 | 0.62451 | **-1.1465262**

- Crash test `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --reserve_table_reader_memory=1 --cache_size=1` killed as normal

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35136549

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 146978858d0f900f43f4eb09bfd3e83195e3be28
2022-04-06 10:33:00 -07:00
Bo Wang
bcabee737f Improve comments for some files (#9793)
Summary:
Update the comments, e.g. fixing typo, formatting, etc.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9793

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35323989

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: 4a72fc02b67abaae8be0d1439b68f9967a68052d
2022-04-01 16:06:14 -07:00
Andrew Kryczka
bfea9e7c02 Add benchmark for GetMergeOperands() (#9785)
Summary:
There's an existing benchmark, "getmergeoperands", but it is unconventional in that it has multiple phases and hardcoded setup parameters.

This PR adds a different one, "readrandomoperands", that follows the pattern of other benchmarks of having a single phase and taking its configuration from existing flags.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9785

Test Plan:
```
$ ./db_bench -benchmarks=mergerandom -merge_operator=StringAppendOperator -write_buffer_size=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -compression_type=none -disable_auto_compactions=true
$ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandomoperands -merge_operator=StringAppendOperator -disable_auto_compactions=true -duration=10
...
readrandomoperands :     542.082 micros/op 1844 ops/sec;    0.2 MB/s (11980 of 18999 found)
```

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35290412

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: fb367ca614b128cef844a75f0e5d9dd7c3328d85
2022-03-31 21:23:58 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
37de4e1d08 Correctly set ThreadState::tid (#9757)
Summary:
Fixes a bug introduced by me in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9733
That PR added a counter so that the per-thread seeds in ThreadState would
be unique even when --benchmarks had more than one test. But it incorrectly
used this counter as the value for ThreadState::tid as well.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9757

Test Plan:
Confirm that unexpectedly good QPS results on the regression tests return
to normal with this fix. I have confirmed that the QPS increase starts with
the PR 9733 diff.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35149303

Pulled By: mdcallag

fbshipit-source-id: dee5cc36b7faaba6c3be6d6a253d3c2eaad72864
2022-03-25 15:30:28 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
1a130fa3c1 db_bench should use a good seed when --seed is not set or set to 0 (#9740)
Summary:
This is for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9737

I have wasted more than a few hours running db_bench benchmarks where --seed was not set
and getting better than expected results because cache hit rates are great because
multiple invocations of db_bench used the same value for --seed or did not set it,
and then all used 0. The result is that all see the same sequence of keys.

Others have done the same. The problem is worse in that it is easy to miss and the result is a benchmark with results that are misleading.

A good way to avoid this is to set it to the equivalent of gettimeofday() when either
--seed is not set or it is set to 0 (the default).

With this change the actual seed is printed when it was 0 at process start:
  Set seed to 1647992570365606 because --seed was 0

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9740

Test Plan:
Perf results:

./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom --num=1000000 --reads=4000000
  readrandom   :       6.469 micros/op 154583 ops/sec;   17.1 MB/s (4000000 of 4000000 found)

./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom --num=1000000 --reads=4000000 --seed=0
  readrandom   :       6.565 micros/op 152321 ops/sec;   16.9 MB/s (4000000 of 4000000 found)

./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom --num=1000000 --reads=4000000 --seed=1
  readrandom   :       6.461 micros/op 154777 ops/sec;   17.1 MB/s (4000000 of 4000000 found)

./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom --num=1000000 --reads=4000000 --seed=2
  readrandom   :       6.525 micros/op 153244 ops/sec;   17.0 MB/s (4000000 of 4000000 found)

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35145361

Pulled By: mdcallag

fbshipit-source-id: 2b35b153ccec46b27d7c9405997523555fc51267
2022-03-25 10:12:27 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
409635cb2a Add --slow_usecs option to determine when long op message is printed (#9732)
Summary:
This adds the --slow_usecs option with a default value of 1M. Operations that
take this much time have a message printed when --histogram=1, --stats_interval=0
and --stats_interval_seconds=0. The current code hardwired this to 20,000 usecs
and for some stress tests that reduced throughput by 20% or more.

This is for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9620

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9732

Test Plan:
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --compression_type=lz4 --slow_usecs=100 --histogram=1
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom,readrandom --compression_type=lz4 --slow_usecs=100000 --histogram=1

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35121522

Pulled By: mdcallag

fbshipit-source-id: daf27f937efd748980545d6395db332712fc078b
2022-03-24 13:39:01 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
f219e3d5d8 db_bench should fail on bad values for --compaction_fadvice and --value_size_distribution_type (#9741)
Summary:
db_bench quietly parses and ignores bad values for --compaction_fadvice and --value_size_distribution_type
I prefer that it fail for them as it does for bad option values in most other cases. Otherwise a benchmark
result will be provided for the wrong configuration and the result will be misleading.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9741

Test Plan:
These now fail:
./db_bench --compaction_fadvice=noney
Unknown compaction fadvice:noney

./db_bench --value_size_distribution_type=norma
Cannot parse distribution type 'norma'

While correct values continue to work:
 ./db_bench --value_size_distribution_type=normal
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags

./db_bench --compaction_fadvice=none
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D35115973

Pulled By: mdcallag

fbshipit-source-id: c2b10de5c2d1ea7c7539e676f5bd556351f5d370
2022-03-24 11:46:27 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
d583d23d86 Avoid seed reuse when --benchmarks has more than one test (#9733)
Summary:
When --benchmarks has more than one test then the threads in one benchmark
will use the same set of seeds as the threads in the previous benchmark.
This diff fixe that.

This fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9632

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9733

Test Plan:
For this command line the block cache is 8GB, so it caches at most 1024 8KB blocks. Note that without
this diff the second run of readrandom has a much better response time because seed reuse means the
second run reads the same 1000 blocks as the first run and they are cached at that point. But with
this diff that does not happen.

./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,flush,compact0,waitforcompaction,levelstats,readrandom,readrandom --compression_type=zlib --num=10000000 --reads=1000 --block_size=8192

...

```
Level Files Size(MB)
--------------------
  0        0        0
  1       11      238
  2        9      253
  3        0        0
  4        0        0
  5        0        0
  6        0        0
```

 --- perf results without this diff

DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench]
readrandom   :      46.212 micros/op 21618 ops/sec;    2.4 MB/s (1000 of 1000 found)

DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench]
readrandom   :      21.963 micros/op 45450 ops/sec;    5.0 MB/s (1000 of 1000 found)

 --- perf results with this diff

DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench]
readrandom   :      47.213 micros/op 21126 ops/sec;    2.3 MB/s (1000 of 1000 found)

DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-2260/dbbench]
readrandom   :      42.880 micros/op 23299 ops/sec;    2.6 MB/s (1000 of 1000 found)

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35089763

Pulled By: mdcallag

fbshipit-source-id: 1b50143a07afe876b8c8e5fa50dd94a8ce57fc6b
2022-03-24 08:57:48 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
6904fd0c86 db_bench should fail when an option uses an invalid compression type (#9729)
Summary:
This changes db_bench to fail at startup for invalid compression types. It had been
changing them to Snappy. For other invalid options it fails at startup.

This is for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9621

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9729

Test Plan:
This continues to work:
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --compression_type=lz4

This now fails rather than changing the compression type to Snappy
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --compression_type=lz44
Cannot parse compression type 'lz44'

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35081323

Pulled By: mdcallag

fbshipit-source-id: 9b38c835abddce11aa7feb235df63f53cf829981
2022-03-23 12:26:34 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
d71e5a5beb Add number of running flushes & compactions to --stats_per_interval output (#9726)
Summary:
This is for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9709 and add two lines to the end of DB Stats
for num-running-compactions and num-running-flushes.

For example ...

** DB Stats **
Uptime(secs): 6.0 total, 1.0 interval
Cumulative writes: 915K writes, 915K keys, 915K commit groups, 1.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 0.11 GB, 18.95 MB/s
Cumulative WAL: 915K writes, 0 syncs, 915000.00 writes per sync, written: 0.11 GB, 18.95 MB/s
Cumulative stall: 00:00:0.000 H:M:S, 0.0 percent
Interval writes: 133K writes, 133K keys, 133K commit groups, 1.0 writes per commit group, ingest: 16.62 MB, 16.53 MB/s
Interval WAL: 133K writes, 0 syncs, 133000.00 writes per sync, written: 0.02 GB, 16.53 MB/s
Interval stall: 00:00:0.000 H:M:S, 0.0 percent
num-running-compactions: 0
num-running-flushes: 0

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9726

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35066759

Pulled By: mdcallag

fbshipit-source-id: c161fadd3c15c5aa715a820dab6bfedb46dc099b
2022-03-23 09:33:41 -07:00
Akanksha Mahajan
f07eec1bf8 Add async_io read option in db_bench (#9735)
Summary:
Add async_io Read option in db_bench

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9735

Test Plan:
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true
-db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32
-value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680
-duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D35058482

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 1522b638c79f6d85bb7408c67f6ab76dbabeeee7
2022-03-22 17:21:35 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
63a284a6ad For db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq with --num_multi_db load databases … (#9713)
Summary:
…in order

This fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9650
For db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq --num_multi_db=X it loads databases in sequence
rather than randomly choosing a database per Put. The benefits are:
1) avoids long delays between flushing memtables
2) avoids flushing memtables for all of them at the same point in time
3) puts same number of keys per database so that query tests will find keys as expected

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9713

Test Plan:
Using db_bench.1 without the change and db_bench.2 with the change:

for i in 1 2; do rm -rf /data/m/rx/* ; time ./db_bench.$i --db=/data/m/rx --benchmarks=fillseq --num_multi_db=4 --num=10000000; du -hs /data/m/rx ; done

 --- without the change
    fillseq      :       3.188 micros/op 313682 ops/sec;   34.7 MB/s
    real    2m7.787s
    user    1m52.776s
    sys     0m46.549s
    2.7G    /data/m/rx

 --- with the change

    fillseq      :       3.149 micros/op 317563 ops/sec;   35.1 MB/s
    real    2m6.196s
    user    1m51.482s
    sys     0m46.003s
    2.7G    /data/m/rx

    Also, temporarily added a printf to confirm that the code switches to the next database at the right time
    ZZ switch to db 1 at 10000000
    ZZ switch to db 2 at 20000000
    ZZ switch to db 3 at 30000000

for i in 1 2; do rm -rf /data/m/rx/* ; time ./db_bench.$i --db=/data/m/rx --benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom --num_multi_db=4 --num=100000; du -hs /data/m/rx ; done

 --- without the change, smaller database, note that not all keys are found by readrandom because databases have < and > --num keys

    fillseq      :       3.176 micros/op 314805 ops/sec;   34.8 MB/s
    readrandom   :       1.913 micros/op 522616 ops/sec;   57.7 MB/s (99873 of 100000 found)

 --- with the change, smaller database, note that all keys are found by readrandom

    fillseq      :       3.110 micros/op 321566 ops/sec;   35.6 MB/s
    readrandom   :       1.714 micros/op 583257 ops/sec;   64.5 MB/s (100000 of 100000 found)

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35030168

Pulled By: mdcallag

fbshipit-source-id: 2a18c4ec571d954cf5a57b00a11802a3608823ee
2022-03-22 10:36:24 -07:00
Mark Callaghan
1ca1562e35 Make mixgraph easier to use (#9711)
Summary:
Changes:
* improves monitoring by displaying average size of a Put value and average scan length
* forces the minimum value size to be 10. Before this it was 0 if you didn't set the distribution parameters.
* uses reasonable defaults for the distribution parameters that determine value size and scan length
* includes seeks in "reads ... found" message, before this they were missing

This is for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9672

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9711

Test Plan:
Before this change:

./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,mixgraph --mix_get_ratio=50 --mix_put_ratio=25 --mix_seek_ratio=25 --num=100000 --value_k=0.2615 --value_sigma=25.45 --iter_k=2.517 --iter_sigma=14.236
fillseq      :       4.289 micros/op 233138 ops/sec;   25.8 MB/s
mixgraph     :      18.461 micros/op 54166 ops/sec;  755.0 MB/s ( Gets:50164 Puts:24919 Seek:24917 of 50164 in 75081 found)

After this change:

./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,mixgraph --mix_get_ratio=50 --mix_put_ratio=25 --mix_seek_ratio=25 --num=100000 --value_k=0.2615 --value_sigma=25.45 --iter_k=2.517 --iter_sigma=14.236
fillseq      :       3.974 micros/op 251553 ops/sec;   27.8 MB/s
mixgraph     :      16.722 micros/op 59795 ops/sec;  833.5 MB/s ( Gets:50164 Puts:24919 Seek:24917, reads 75081 in 75081 found, avg size: 36.0 value, 504.9 scan)

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D35030190

Pulled By: mdcallag

fbshipit-source-id: d8f555f28d869f752ddb674a524108884511b151
2022-03-21 17:30:51 -07:00
Hui Xiao
ca0ef54f16 Rate-limit automatic WAL flush after each user write (#9607)
Summary:
**Context:**
WAL flush is currently not rate-limited by `Options::rate_limiter`. This PR is to provide rate-limiting to auto WAL flush, the one that automatically happen after each user write operation (i.e, `Options::manual_wal_flush == false`), by adding `WriteOptions::rate_limiter_options`.

Note that we are NOT rate-limiting WAL flush that do NOT automatically happen after each user write, such as  `Options::manual_wal_flush == true + manual FlushWAL()` (rate-limiting multiple WAL flushes),  for the benefits of:
- being consistent with [ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/7.0.fb/include/rocksdb/options.h#L515)
- being able to turn off some WAL flush's rate-limiting but not all (e.g, turn off specific the WAL flush of a critical user write like a service's heartbeat)

`WriteOptions::rate_limiter_options` only accept `Env::IO_USER` and `Env::IO_TOTAL` currently due to an implementation constraint.
- The constraint is that we currently queue parallel writes (including WAL writes) based on FIFO policy which does not factor rate limiter priority into this layer's scheduling. If we allow lower priorities such as `Env::IO_HIGH/MID/LOW` and such writes specified with lower priorities occurs before ones specified with higher priorities (even just by a tiny bit in arrival time), the former would have blocked the latter, leading to a "priority inversion" issue and contradictory to what we promise for rate-limiting priority. Therefore we only allow `Env::IO_USER` and `Env::IO_TOTAL`  right now before improving that scheduling.

A pre-requisite to this feature is to support operation-level rate limiting in `WritableFileWriter`, which is also included in this PR.

**Summary:**
- Renamed test suite `DBRateLimiterTest to DBRateLimiterOnReadTest` for adding a new test suite
- Accept `rate_limiter_priority` in `WritableFileWriter`'s private and public write functions
- Passed `WriteOptions::rate_limiter_options` to `WritableFileWriter` in the path of automatic WAL flush.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9607

Test Plan:
- Added new unit test to verify existing flush/compaction rate-limiting does not break, since `DBTest, RateLimitingTest` is disabled and current db-level rate-limiting tests focus on read only (e.g, `db_rate_limiter_test`, `DBTest2, RateLimitedCompactionReads`).
- Added new unit test `DBRateLimiterOnWriteWALTest, AutoWalFlush`
- `strace -ftt -e trace=write ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -rate_limit_auto_wal_flush=1 -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=15 -rate_limiter_refill_period_us=1000000 -write_buffer_size=100000000 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -num=100`
   - verified that WAL flush(i.e, system-call _write_) were chunked into 15 bytes and each _write_ was roughly 1 second apart
   - verified the chunking disappeared when `-rate_limit_auto_wal_flush=0`
- crash test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --disable_wal=0  --rate_limit_auto_wal_flush=1 --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10` killed as normal

**Benchmarked on flush/compaction to ensure no performance regression:**
- compaction with rate-limiting  (see table 1, avg over 1280-run):  pre-change: **915635 micros/op**; post-change:
   **907350 micros/op (improved by 0.106%)**
```
#!/bin/bash
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb
START=1
NUM_DATA_ENTRY=8
N=10

rm -f compact_bmk_output.txt compact_bmk_output_2.txt dont_care_output.txt
for i in $(eval echo "{$START..$NUM_DATA_ENTRY}")
do
    NUM_RUN=$(($N*(2**($i-1))))
    for j in $(eval echo "{$START..$NUM_RUN}")
    do
       ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=6710886 > dont_care_output.txt && ./db_bench --benchmarks=compact -use_existing_db=1 -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=1 -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=100000000 | egrep 'compact'
    done > compact_bmk_output.txt && awk -v NUM_RUN=$NUM_RUN '{sum+=$3;sum_sqrt+=$3^2}END{print sum/NUM_RUN, sqrt(sum_sqrt/NUM_RUN-(sum/NUM_RUN)^2)}' compact_bmk_output.txt >> compact_bmk_output_2.txt
done
```
- compaction w/o rate-limiting  (see table 2, avg over 640-run):  pre-change: **822197 micros/op**; post-change: **823148 micros/op (regressed by 0.12%)**
```
Same as above script, except that -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=0
```
- flush with rate-limiting (see table 3, avg over 320-run, run on the [patch](ee5c6023a9) to augment current db_bench ): pre-change: **745752 micros/op**; post-change: **745331 micros/op (regressed by 0.06 %)**
```
 #!/bin/bash
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb
START=1
NUM_DATA_ENTRY=8
N=10

rm -f flush_bmk_output.txt flush_bmk_output_2.txt

for i in $(eval echo "{$START..$NUM_DATA_ENTRY}")
do
    NUM_RUN=$(($N*(2**($i-1))))
    for j in $(eval echo "{$START..$NUM_RUN}")
    do
       ./db_bench -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -write_buffer_size=1048576000 -num=1000000 -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=100000000 -benchmarks=fillseq,flush | egrep 'flush'
    done > flush_bmk_output.txt && awk -v NUM_RUN=$NUM_RUN '{sum+=$3;sum_sqrt+=$3^2}END{print sum/NUM_RUN, sqrt(sum_sqrt/NUM_RUN-(sum/NUM_RUN)^2)}' flush_bmk_output.txt >> flush_bmk_output_2.txt
done

```
- flush w/o rate-limiting (see table 4, avg over 320-run, run on the [patch](ee5c6023a9) to augment current db_bench): pre-change: **487512 micros/op**, post-change: **485856 micors/ops (improved by 0.34%)**
```
Same as above script, except that -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=0
```

| table 1 - compact with rate-limiting|
#-run | (pre-change) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-change)  avg micros/op | std micros/op | change in avg micros/op  (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 896978 | 16046.9 | 901242 | 15670.9 | 0.475373978
20 | 893718 | 15813 | 886505 | 17544.7 | -0.8070778478
40 | 900426 | 23882.2 | 894958 | 15104.5 | -0.6072681153
80 | 906635 | 21761.5 | 903332 | 23948.3 | -0.3643141948
160 | 898632 | 21098.9 | 907583 | 21145 | 0.9960695813
3.20E+02 | 905252 | 22785.5 | 908106 | 25325.5 | 0.3152713278
6.40E+02 | 905213 | 23598.6 | 906741 | 21370.5 | 0.1688000504
**1.28E+03** | **908316** | **23533.1** | **907350** | **24626.8** | **-0.1063506533**
average over #-run | 901896.25 | 21064.9625 | 901977.125 | 20592.025 | 0.008967217682

| table 2 - compact w/o rate-limiting|
#-run | (pre-change) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-change)  avg micros/op | std micros/op | change in avg micros/op  (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 811211 | 26996.7 | 807586 | 28456.4 | -0.4468627768
20 | 815465 | 14803.7 | 814608 | 28719.7 | -0.105093413
40 | 809203 | 26187.1 | 797835 | 25492.1 | -1.404839082
80 | 822088 | 28765.3 | 822192 | 32840.4 | 0.01265071379
160 | 821719 | 36344.7 | 821664 | 29544.9 | -0.006693285661
3.20E+02 | 820921 | 27756.4 | 821403 | 28347.7 | 0.05871454135
**6.40E+02** | **822197** | **28960.6** | **823148** | **30055.1** | **0.1156657103**
average over #-run | 8.18E+05 | 2.71E+04 | 8.15E+05 | 2.91E+04 |  -0.25

| table 3 - flush with rate-limiting|
#-run | (pre-change) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-change)  avg micros/op | std micros/op | change in avg micros/op  (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 741721 | 11770.8 | 740345 | 5949.76 | -0.1855144994
20 | 735169 | 3561.83 | 743199 | 9755.77 | 1.09226586
40 | 743368 | 8891.03 | 742102 | 8683.22 | -0.1703059588
80 | 742129 | 8148.51 | 743417 | 9631.58| 0.1735547324
160 | 749045 | 9757.21 | 746256 | 9191.86 | -0.3723407806
**3.20E+02** | **745752** | **9819.65** | **745331** | **9840.62** | **-0.0564530836**
6.40E+02 | 749006 | 11080.5 | 748173 | 10578.7 | -0.1112140624
average over #-run | 743741.4286 | 9004.218571 | 744117.5714 | 9090.215714 | 0.05057441238

| table 4 - flush w/o rate-limiting|
#-run | (pre-change) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-change)  avg micros/op | std micros/op | change in avg micros/op (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 477283 | 24719.6 | 473864 | 12379 | -0.7163464863
20 | 486743 | 20175.2 | 502296 | 23931.3 | 3.195320734
40 | 482846 | 15309.2 | 489820 | 22259.5 | 1.444352858
80 | 491490 | 21883.1 | 490071 | 23085.7 | -0.2887139108
160 | 493347 | 28074.3 | 483609 | 21211.7 | -1.973864238
**3.20E+02** | **487512** | **21401.5** | **485856** | **22195.2** | **-0.3396839462**
6.40E+02 | 490307 | 25418.6 | 485435 | 22405.2 | -0.9936631539
average over #-run | 4.87E+05 | 2.24E+04 | 4.87E+05 | 2.11E+04 | 0.00E+00

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D34442441

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 4790f13e1e5c0a95ae1d1cc93ffcf69dc6e78bdd
2022-03-08 13:19:39 -08:00
Bo Wang
f706a9c199 Add a secondary cache implementation based on LRUCache 1 (#9518)
Summary:
**Summary:**
RocksDB uses a block cache to reduce IO and make queries more efficient. The block cache is based on the LRU algorithm (LRUCache) and keeps objects containing uncompressed data, such as Block, ParsedFullFilterBlock etc. It allows the user to configure a second level cache (rocksdb::SecondaryCache) to extend the primary block cache by holding items evicted from it. Some of the major RocksDB users, like MyRocks, use direct IO and would like to use a primary block cache for uncompressed data and a secondary cache for compressed data. The latter allows us to mitigate the loss of the Linux page cache due to direct IO.

This PR includes a concrete implementation of rocksdb::SecondaryCache that integrates with compression libraries such as LZ4 and implements an LRU cache to hold compressed blocks.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9518

Test Plan:
In this PR, the lru_secondary_cache_test.cc includes the following tests:
1. The unit tests for the secondary cache with either compression or no compression, such as basic tests, fails tests.
2. The integration tests with both primary cache and this secondary cache .

**Follow Up:**

1. Statistics (e.g. compression ratio) will be added in another PR.
2. Once this implementation is ready, I will do some shadow testing and benchmarking with UDB to measure the impact.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34430930

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: 218d78b672a2f914856d8a90ff32f2f5b5043ded
2022-02-23 16:06:27 -08:00
Siddhartha Roychowdhury
39b0d92153 Add record to set WAL compression type if enabled (#9556)
Summary:
When WAL compression is enabled, add a record (new record type) to store the compression type to indicate that all subsequent records are compressed. The log reader will store the compression type when this record is encountered and use the type to uncompress the subsequent records. Compress and uncompress to be implemented in subsequent diffs.
Enabled WAL compression in some WAL tests to check for regressions. Some tests that rely on offsets have been disabled.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9556

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34308216

Pulled By: sidroyc

fbshipit-source-id: 7f10595e46f3277f1ea2d309fbf95e2e935a8705
2022-02-17 16:19:31 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
babe56ddba Add rate limiter priority to ReadOptions (#9424)
Summary:
Users can set the priority for file reads associated with their operation by setting `ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority` to something other than `Env::IO_TOTAL`. Rate limiting `VerifyChecksum()` and `VerifyFileChecksums()` is the motivation for this PR, so it also includes benchmarks and minor bug fixes to get that working.

`RandomAccessFileReader::Read()` already had support for rate limiting compaction reads. I changed that rate limiting to be non-specific to compaction, but rather performed according to the passed in `Env::IOPriority`. Now the compaction read rate limiting is supported by setting `rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_LOW` on its `ReadOptions`.

There is no default value for the new `Env::IOPriority` parameter to `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. That means this PR goes through all callers (in some cases multiple layers up the call stack) to find a `ReadOptions` to provide the priority. There are TODOs for cases I believe it would be good to let user control the priority some day (e.g., file footer reads), and no TODO in cases I believe it doesn't matter (e.g., trace file reads).

The API doc only lists the missing cases where a file read associated with a provided `ReadOptions` cannot be rate limited. For cases like file ingestion checksum calculation, there is no API to provide `ReadOptions` or `Env::IOPriority`, so I didn't count that as missing.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424

Test Plan:
- new unit tests
- new benchmarks on ~50MB database with 1MB/s read rate limit and 100ms refill interval; verified with strace reads are chunked (at 0.1MB per chunk) and spaced roughly 100ms apart.
  - setup command: `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -db=/tmp/testdb -target_file_size_base=1048576 -disable_auto_compactions=true -file_checksum=true`
  - benchmarks command: `strace -ttfe pread64 ./db_bench -benchmarks=verifychecksum,verifyfilechecksums -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=true -file_checksum=true`
- crash test using IO_USER priority on non-validation reads with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9567 reverted: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --duration=3600 --rate_limit_bg_reads=true --rate_limit_user_ops=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D33747386

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: a2d985e97912fba8c54763798e04f006ccc56e0c
2022-02-16 23:18:14 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
479eb1aad6 Hide deprecated, inefficient block-based filter from public API (#9535)
Summary:
This change removes the ability to configure the deprecated,
inefficient block-based filter in the public API. Options that would
have enabled it now use "full" (and optionally partitioned) filters.
Existing block-based filters can still be read and used, and a "back
door" way to build them still exists, for testing and in case of trouble.

About the only way this removal would cause an issue for users is if
temporary memory for filter construction greatly increases. In
HISTORY.md we suggest a few possible mitigations: partitioned filters,
smaller SST files, or setting reserve_table_builder_memory=true.

Or users who have customized a FilterPolicy using the
CreateFilter/KeyMayMatch mechanism removed in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9501 will have to upgrade
their code. (It's long past time for people to move to the new
builder/reader customization interface.)

This change also introduces some internal-use-only configuration strings
for testing specific filter implementations while bypassing some
compatibility / intelligence logic. This is intended to hint at a path
toward making FilterPolicy Customizable, but it also gives us a "back
door" way to configure block-based filter.

Aside: updated db_bench so that -readonly implies -use_existing_db

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9535

Test Plan:
Unit tests updated. Specifically,

* BlockBasedTableTest.BlockReadCountTest is tweaked to validate the back
door configuration interface and ignoring of `use_block_based_builder`.
* BlockBasedTableTest.TracingGetTest is migrated from testing
block-based filter access pattern to full filter access patter, by
re-ordering some things.
* Options test (pretty self-explanatory)

Performance test - create with `./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb1 -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0` with and without `-use_block_based_filter`, which creates a DB with 21 SST files in L0. Read with `./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb1 -readonly -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -duration=30`

Without -use_block_based_filter: readrandom 464 ops/sec, 689280 KB DB
With -use_block_based_filter: readrandom 169 ops/sec, 690996 KB DB
No consistent difference with fillrandom

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D34153871

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 31f4a933c542f8f09aca47fa64aec67832a69738
2022-02-12 07:05:57 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan
9745c68eb1 Remove deprecated option new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs (#9443)
Summary:
In RocksDB option new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs has
not effect on Compaction or on the behavior of RocksDB library.
Therefore, we are removing it in the upcoming 7.0 release.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9443

Test Plan: CircleCI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33788508

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 324ca6f12bfd019e9bd5e1b0cdac39be5c3cec7d
2022-02-08 19:31:28 -08:00
satyajanga
036bbab6f7 Use the comparator from the sst file table properties in sst_dump_tool (#9491)
Summary:
We introduced a new Comparator for timestamp in user keys. In the sst_dump_tool by default we use BytewiseComparator to read sst files. This change allows us to read comparator_name from table properties in meta data block and use it to read.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9491

Test Plan:
added unittests for new functionality.
make check
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4923556/152915444-28b88a1f-7b4e-47d0-815f-7011552bd9a2.png)
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4923556/152916196-bea3d2a1-a3d5-4362-b911-036131b83e8d.png)

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D33993614

Pulled By: satyajanga

fbshipit-source-id: 4b5cf938e6d2cb3931d763bef5baccc900b8c536
2022-02-08 12:15:35 -08:00
mrambacher
aae3093719 Introduce a CountedFileSystem for counting file operations (#9283)
Summary:
Added a CountedFileSystem that tracks a number of file operations (opens, closes, deletes, renames, flushes, syncs, fsyncs, reads, writes).    This class was based on the ReportFileOpEnv from db_bench.

This is a stepping stone PR to be able to change the SpecialEnv into a SpecialFileSystem, where several of the file varieties wish to do operation counting.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9283

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33062004

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: d0d297a7fb9c48c06cbf685e5fa755c27193b6f5
2022-02-03 15:01:23 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
3122cb4358 Revise APIs related to user-defined timestamp (#8946)
Summary:
ajkr reminded me that we have a rule of not including per-kv related data in `WriteOptions`.
Namely, `WriteOptions` should not include information about "what-to-write", but should just
include information about "how-to-write".

According to this rule, `WriteOptions::timestamp` (experimental) is clearly a violation. Therefore,
this PR removes `WriteOptions::timestamp` for compliance.
After the removal, we need to pass timestamp info via another set of APIs. This PR proposes a set
of overloaded functions `Put(write_opts, key, value, ts)`, `Delete(write_opts, key, ts)`, and
`SingleDelete(write_opts, key, ts)`. Planned to add `Write(write_opts, batch, ts)`, but its complexity
made me reconsider doing it in another PR (maybe).

For better checking and returning error early, we also add a new set of APIs to `WriteBatch` that take
extra `timestamp` information when writing to `WriteBatch`es.
These set of APIs in `WriteBatchWithIndex` are currently not supported, and are on our TODO list.

Removed `WriteBatch::AssignTimestamps()` and renamed `WriteBatch::AssignTimestamp()` to
`WriteBatch::UpdateTimestamps()` since this method require that all keys have space for timestamps
allocated already and multiple timestamps can be updated.

The constructor of `WriteBatch` now takes a fourth argument `default_cf_ts_sz` which is the timestamp
size of the default column family. This will be used to allocate space when calling APIs that do not
specify a column family handle.

Also, updated `DB::Get()`, `DB::MultiGet()`, `DB::NewIterator()`, `DB::NewIterators()` methods, replacing
some assertions about timestamp to returning Status code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8946

Test Plan:
make check
./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,fillrandom,readrandom,readseq,deleterandom -user_timestamp_size=8
./db_stress --user_timestamp_size=8 -nooverwritepercent=0 -test_secondary=0 -secondary_catch_up_one_in=0 -continuous_verification_interval=0

Make sure there is no perf regression by running the following
```
./db_bench_opt -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb -use_existing_db=0 -level0_stop_writes_trigger=256 -level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=256 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=256 -disable_wal=1 -duration=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom
```

Before this PR
```
DB path: [/dev/shm/rocksdb]
fillrandom   :       1.831 micros/op 546235 ops/sec;   60.4 MB/s
```
After this PR
```
DB path: [/dev/shm/rocksdb]
fillrandom   :       1.820 micros/op 549404 ops/sec;   60.8 MB/s
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D33721359

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: c131561534272c120ffb80711d42748d21badf09
2022-02-01 22:19:01 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
f6d7ec1d02 Ignore total_order_seek in DB::Get (#9427)
Summary:
Apparently setting total_order_seek=true for DB::Get was
intended to allow accurate read semantics if the current prefix
extractor doesn't match what was used to generate SST files on
disk. But since prefix_extractor was made a mutable option in 5.14.0, we
have been able to detect this case and provide the correct semantics
regardless of the total_order_seek option. Since that time, the option
has only made Get() slower in a reasonably common case: prefix_extractor
unchanged and whole_key_filtering=false.

So this change primarily removes unnecessary effect of
total_order_seek on Get. Also cleans up some related comments.

Also adds a -total_order_seek option to db_bench and canonicalizes
handling of ReadOptions in db_bench so that command line options have
the expected association with library features. (There is potential
for change in regression test behavior, but the old behavior is likely
indefensible, or some other inconsistency would need to be fixed.)

TODO in follow-up work: there should be no reason for Get() to depend on
current prefix extractor at all.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9427

Test Plan:
Unit tests updated.

Performance (using db_bench update)

Create DB with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12 -whole_key_filtering=0`

Test with and without `-total_order_seek` on `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -use_existing_db -readonly -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -duration=40 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12`

Before this change, total_order_seek=false: 25188 ops/sec
Before this change, total_order_seek=true:   1222 ops/sec (~20x slower)

After this change, total_order_seek=false: 24570 ops/sec
After this change, total_order_seek=true:  25012 ops/sec (indistinguishable)

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D33753458

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: bf892f34907a5e407d9c40bd4d42f0adbcbe0014
2022-01-31 19:46:42 -08:00
Hui Xiao
42cca28ebb Remove deprecated API AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions::rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds (#9455)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions::rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds has been marked as deprecated and it's time to actually remove the code.
- Keep `soft_rate_limit`/`hard_rate_limit` in `cf_mutable_options_type_info` to prevent throwing `InvalidArgument` in `GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap` when reading an option file still with these options (e.g, old option file generated from RocksDB before the deprecation)
- Keep `soft_rate_limit`/`hard_rate_limit` in under `OptionsOldApiTest.GetOptionsFromMapTest` to test the case mentioned above.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9455

Test Plan: Rely on my eyeball and CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33811664

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 866859427fe710354a90f1095057f80116365ff0
2022-01-28 16:47:08 -08:00
Jay Zhuang
22321e1027 Remove unused API base_background_compactions (#9462)
Summary:
The API is deprecated long time ago. Clean up the codebase by
removing it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9462

Test Plan: CI, fake release: D33835220

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D33835103

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 6d2dc12c8e7fdbe2700865a3e61f0e3f78bd8184
2022-01-27 21:05:18 -08:00
Hui Xiao
1e0e883ca5 Remove deprecated API AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions::soft_rate_limit/hard_rate_limit (#9452)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions::soft_rate_limit/hard_rate_limit have been marked as deprecated and it's time to actually remove the code.
- Keep `soft_rate_limit`/`hard_rate_limit` in `cf_mutable_options_type_info` to prevent throwing `InvalidArgument` in `GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap` when reading an option file still with these options (e.g, old option file generated from RocksDB before the deprecation)
- Keep `soft_rate_limit`/`hard_rate_limit` in under `OptionsOldApiTest.GetOptionsFromMapTest` to test the case mentioned above.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9452

Test Plan: Rely on my eyeball and CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33804938

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 133d49f7ec5238d7efceeb0a3122a5792a2b9945
2022-01-27 13:01:09 -08:00
Siddhartha Roychowdhury
c27ca23644 Add option for WAL compression algorithm (#9432)
Summary:
Add an option to set the WAL compression algorithm - wal_compression.

TODO: WAL compression is not implemented and will only support zstd initially. Will be added in subsequent diffs.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9432

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33797275

Pulled By: sidroyc

fbshipit-source-id: 8db81d9c9cea5e2e4f1445d3aecad8106137b8e7
2022-01-26 14:23:00 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
50135c1bf3 Move HDFS support to separate repo (#9170)
Summary:
This PR moves HDFS support from RocksDB repo to a separate repo. The new (temporary?) repo
in this PR serves as an example before we finalize the decision on where and who to host hdfs support. At this point,
people can start from the example repo and fork.

Java/JNI is not included yet, and needs to be done later if necessary.

The goal is to include this commit in RocksDB 7.0 release.

Reference:
https://github.com/ajkr/dedupfs by ajkr

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9170

Test Plan:
Follow the instructions in https://github.com/riversand963/rocksdb-hdfs-env/blob/master/README.md. Build and run db_bench and db_stress.

make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33751662

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 22b4db7f31762ed417a20239f5a08dcd1696244f
2022-01-24 20:23:54 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
5576ded762 Add Options::DisableExtraChecks, clarify force_consistency_checks (#9363)
Summary:
In response to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9354, this PR adds a way for users to "opt out"
of extra checks that can impact peak write performance, which
currently only includes force_consistency_checks. I considered including
some other options but did not see a db_bench performance difference.

Also clarify in comment for force_consistency_checks that it can "slow
down saturated writing."

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9363

Test Plan:
basic coverage in unit tests

Using my perf test in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9354 comment, I see

force_consistency_checks=true -> 725360 ops/s
force_consistency_checks=false -> 783072 ops/s

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33636559

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 25bfd006f4844675e7669b342817dd4c6a641e84
2022-01-18 17:31:03 -08:00
mrambacher
fe31dc53ca Make the Env class Customizable (#9293)
Summary:
Allows the Env to have options (Configurable) and loads like other Customizable classes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9293

Reviewed By: pdillinger, zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33181591

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 55e823886c654d214eda9eedd45ccdc54dac14d7
2022-01-04 16:45:49 -08:00
sdong
a931bacf5d Improve SimulatedHybridFileSystem (#9301)
Summary:
Several improvements to SimulatedHybridFileSystem:
(1) Allow a mode where all I/Os to all files simulate HDD. This can be enabled in db_bench using -simulate_hdd
(2) Latency calculation is slightly more accurate
(3) Allow to simulate more than one HDD spindles.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9301

Test Plan: Run db_bench and observe the results are reasonable.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D33141662

fbshipit-source-id: b736e58c4ba910d06899cc9ccec79b628275f4fa
2021-12-29 11:14:42 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
42fef0224f Fix build for msvc (#9230)
Summary:
Test plan

With Visual Studio 2017.
```
cd rocksdb
mkdir build && cd build
cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 Win64" -DWITH_GFLAGS=1 ..
MSBuild rocksdb.sln /m /TARGET:cache_bench /TARGET:db_bench /TARGET:db_stress
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9230

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D32705095

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 101e3533f5178b24c0535ddc47a39347ccfcf92c
2021-11-29 14:27:48 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
dc5de45af8 Support readahead during compaction for blob files (#9187)
Summary:
The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size`
that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction.
This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems.
If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction,
namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from
a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32565512

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d
2021-11-19 17:53:47 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan
17ce1ca48b Reuse internal auto readhead_size at each Level (expect L0) for Iterations (#9056)
Summary:
RocksDB does auto-readahead for iterators on noticing more than two sequential reads for a table file if user doesn't provide readahead_size. The readahead starts at 8KB and doubles on every additional read up to max_auto_readahead_size. However at each level, if iterator moves over next file, readahead_size starts again from 8KB.

This PR introduces a new ReadOption "adaptive_readahead" which when set true will maintain readahead_size  at each level. So when iterator moves from one file to another, new file's readahead_size will continue from previous file's readahead_size instead of scratch. However if reads are not sequential it will fall back to 8KB (default) with no prefetching for that block.

1. If block is found in cache but it was eligible for prefetch (block wasn't in Rocksdb's prefetch buffer),  readahead_size will decrease by 8KB.
2. It maintains readahead_size for L1 - Ln levels.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9056

Test Plan:
Added new unit tests
Ran db_bench for "readseq, seekrandom, seekrandomwhilewriting, readrandom" with --adaptive_readahead=true and there was no regression if new feature is enabled.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D31773640

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 7332d16258b846ae5cea773009195a5af58f8f98
2021-11-10 16:20:04 -08:00
sdong
caadf09d53 Add options.manual_wal_flush to db_bench (#9132)
Summary:
It is useful to add options.manual_wal_flush to db_bench

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9132

Test Plan: Run the benchamrk with the option.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D32188060

fbshipit-source-id: a70835d3cad0f30095218dfda1daff0a432892e5
2021-11-04 16:03:47 -07:00
sdong
a2b9be42b6 Try to start TTL earlier with kMinOverlappingRatio is used (#8749)
Summary:
Right now, when options.ttl is set, compactions are triggered around the time when TTL is reached. This might cause extra compactions which are often bursty. This commit tries to mitigate it by picking those files earlier in normal compaction picking process. This is only implemented using kMinOverlappingRatio with Leveled compaction as it is the default value and it is more complicated to change other styles.

When a file is aged more than ttl/2, RocksDB starts to boost the compaction priority of files in normal compaction picking process, and hope by the time TTL is reached, very few extra compaction is needed.

In order for this to work, another change is made: during a compaction, if an output level file is older than ttl/2, cut output files based on original boundary (if it is not in the last level). This is to make sure that after an old file is moved to the next level, and new data is merged from the upper level, the new data falling into this range isn't reset with old timestamp. Without this change, in many cases, most files from one level will keep having old timestamp, even if they have newer data and we stuck in it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8749

Test Plan: Add a unit test to test the boosting logic. Will add a unit test to test it end-to-end.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D30735261

fbshipit-source-id: 503c2d89250b22911eb99e72b379be154de3428e
2021-11-01 14:36:31 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
a7d4bea43a Implement XXH3 block checksum type (#9069)
Summary:
XXH3 - latest hash function that is extremely fast on large
data, easily faster than crc32c on most any x86_64 hardware. In
integrating this hash function, I have handled the compression type byte
in a non-standard way to avoid using the streaming API (extra data
movement and active code size because of hash function complexity). This
approach got a thumbs-up from Yann Collet.

Existing functionality change:
* reject bad ChecksumType in options with InvalidArgument

This change split off from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058 because context-aware checksum is
likely to be handled through different configuration than ChecksumType.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9069

Test Plan:
tests updated, and substantially expanded. Unit tests now check
that we don't accidentally change the values generated by the checksum
algorithms ("schema test") and that we properly handle
invalid/unrecognized checksum types in options or in file footer.

DBTestBase::ChangeOptions (etc.) updated from two to one configuration
changing from default CRC32c ChecksumType. The point of this test code
is to detect possible interactions among features, and the likelihood of
some bad interaction being detected by including configurations other
than XXH3 and CRC32c--and then not detected by stress/crash test--is
extremely low.

Stress/crash test also updated (manual run long enough to see it accepts
new checksum type). db_bench also updated for microbenchmarking
checksums.

 ### Performance microbenchmark (PORTABLE=0 DEBUG_LEVEL=0, Broadwell processor)

./db_bench -benchmarks=crc32c,xxhash,xxhash64,xxh3,crc32c,xxhash,xxhash64,xxh3,crc32c,xxhash,xxhash64,xxh3
crc32c       :       0.200 micros/op 5005220 ops/sec; 19551.6 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash       :       0.807 micros/op 1238408 ops/sec; 4837.5 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash64     :       0.421 micros/op 2376514 ops/sec; 9283.3 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxh3         :       0.171 micros/op 5858391 ops/sec; 22884.3 MB/s (4096 per op)
crc32c       :       0.206 micros/op 4859566 ops/sec; 18982.7 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash       :       0.793 micros/op 1260850 ops/sec; 4925.2 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash64     :       0.410 micros/op 2439182 ops/sec; 9528.1 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxh3         :       0.161 micros/op 6202872 ops/sec; 24230.0 MB/s (4096 per op)
crc32c       :       0.203 micros/op 4924686 ops/sec; 19237.1 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash       :       0.839 micros/op 1192388 ops/sec; 4657.8 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxhash64     :       0.424 micros/op 2357391 ops/sec; 9208.6 MB/s (4096 per op)
xxh3         :       0.162 micros/op 6182678 ops/sec; 24151.1 MB/s (4096 per op)

As you can see, especially once warmed up, xxh3 is fastest.

 ### Performance macrobenchmark (PORTABLE=0 DEBUG_LEVEL=0, Broadwell processor)

Test

    for I in `seq 1 50`; do for CHK in 0 1 2 3 4; do TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb$CHK ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=30000000 -checksum_type=$CHK 2>&1 | grep 'micros/op' | tee -a results-$CHK & done; wait; done

Results (ops/sec)

    for FILE in results*; do echo -n "$FILE "; awk '{ s += $5; c++; } END { print 1.0 * s / c; }' < $FILE; done

results-0 252118 # kNoChecksum
results-1 251588 # kCRC32c
results-2 251863 # kxxHash
results-3 252016 # kxxHash64
results-4 252038 # kXXH3

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D31905249

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: cb9b998ebe2523fc7c400eedf62124a78bf4b4d1
2021-10-28 22:15:17 -07:00
sdong
c66b4429ff Incremental Space Amp Compactions in Universal Style (#8655)
Summary:
This commit introduces incremental compaction in univeral style for space amplification. This follows the first improvement mentioned in https://rocksdb.org/blog/2021/04/12/universal-improvements.html . The implemention simply picks up files about size of max_compaction_bytes to compact and execute if the penalty is not too big. More optimizations can be done in the future, e.g. prioritizing between this compaction and other types. But for now, the feature is supposed to be functional and can often reduce frequency of full compactions, although it can introduce penalty.

In order to add cut files more efficiently so that more files from upper levels can be included, SST file cutting threshold (for current file + overlapping parent level files) is set to 1.5X of target file size. A 2MB target file size will generate files like this: https://gist.github.com/siying/29d2676fba417404f3c95e6c013c7de8 Number of files indeed increases but it is not out of control.

Two set of write benchmarks are run:
1. For ingestion rate limited scenario, we can see full compaction is mostly eliminated: https://gist.github.com/siying/959bc1186066906831cf4c808d6e0a19 . The write amp increased from 7.7 to 9.4, as expected. After applying file cutting, the number is improved to 8.9. In another benchmark, the write amp is even better with the incremental approach: https://gist.github.com/siying/d1c16c286d7c59c4d7bba718ca198163
2. For ingestion rate unlimited scenario, incremental compaction turns out to be too expensive most of the time and is not executed, as expected.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8655

Test Plan: Add unit tests to the functionality.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D31787034

fbshipit-source-id: ce813e63b15a61d5a56e97bf8902a1b28e011beb
2021-10-20 10:04:13 -07:00
Ubuntu
140db3c44e Fix rate limit for MixGraph (#9027)
Summary:
Fix race conditions of the read and write limiters.

Close https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8215 .

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9027

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D31645361

Pulled By: zhichao-cao

fbshipit-source-id: 8ea7731991da422eecff2790c1e32db44c751965
2021-10-14 13:24:29 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
3e1bf771a3 Make it possible to force the garbage collection of the oldest blob files (#8994)
Summary:
The current BlobDB garbage collection logic works by relocating the valid
blobs from the oldest blob files as they are encountered during compaction,
and cleaning up blob files once they contain nothing but garbage. However,
with sufficiently skewed workloads, it is theoretically possible to end up in a
situation when few or no compactions get scheduled for the SST files that contain
references to the oldest blob files, which can lead to increased space amp due
to the lack of GC.

In order to efficiently handle such workloads, the patch adds a new BlobDB
configuration option called `blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold`,
which signals to BlobDB to schedule targeted compactions for the SST files
that keep alive the oldest batch of blob files if the overall ratio of garbage in
the given blob files meets the threshold *and* all the given blob files are
eligible for GC based on `blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff`. (For example,
if the new option is set to 0.9, targeted compactions will get scheduled if the
sum of garbage bytes meets or exceeds 90% of the sum of total bytes in the
oldest blob files, assuming all affected blob files are below the age-based cutoff.)
The net result of these targeted compactions is that the valid blobs in the oldest
blob files are relocated and the oldest blob files themselves cleaned up (since
*all* SST files that rely on them get compacted away).

These targeted compactions are similar to periodic compactions in the sense
that they force certain SST files that otherwise would not get picked up to undergo
compaction and also in the sense that instead of merging files from multiple levels,
they target a single file. (Note: such compactions might still include neighboring files
from the same level due to the need of having a "clean cut" boundary but they never
include any files from any other level.)

This functionality is currently only supported with the leveled compaction style
and is inactive by default (since the default value is set to 1.0, i.e. 100%).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8994

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and tested using `db_bench` and the stress/crash tests.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D31489850

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 44057d511726a0e2a03c5d9313d7511b3f0c4eab
2021-10-11 18:03:01 -07:00
Peter (Stig) Edwards
1953b63cdd ErrorExit if num<1000 for fillsync and fill100K (#8391)
Summary:
This is to avoid an exception and core dump when running
  db_bench -benchmarks fillsync -num 999
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8390

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8391

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D29139688

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: b9e306728ad25a7aac75f6154699aa852bc07bd1
2021-09-30 14:17:36 -07:00
anand76
99fe4c5005 Add a gflag for IO uring enable/disable (#8931)
Summary:
In case of IO uring bugs, we need to provide a way for users to turn it off.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8931

Test Plan: Manually run db_bench with/without the option and verify the behavior

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31040252

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 56f2537d6ac8488c9e126296d8190ad9e0158f70
2021-09-18 10:24:56 -07:00