Summary:
Just like ReadOptions::background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup but for ColumnFamilyHandle instead of Iterator.
In our use case we sometimes call ColumnFamilyHandle's destructor from low-latency threads, and sometimes it blocks the thread for a few seconds deleting the files. To avoid that, we can either offload ColumnFamilyHandle's destruction to a background thread on our side, or add this option on rocksdb side. This PR does the latter, to be consistent with how we solve exactly the same problem for iterators using background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup option.
(EDIT: It's avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io now, and affects both CF drops and iterator destructors.)
I'm not quite comfortable with having two separate options (background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup and background_purge_on_cf_cleanup) for such a rarely used thing. Maybe we should merge them? Rename background_purge_on_cf_cleanup to something like delete_files_on_background_threads_only or avoid_blocking_io_in_unexpected_places, and make iterators use it instead of the one in ReadOptions? I can do that here if you guys think it's better.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5043
Differential Revision: D14339233
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: ccf7efa11c85c9a5b91d969bb55627d0fb01e7b8
Summary:
Allow customized merge operator to be loaded from option file/map/string
by allowing users to pre-regiester merge operators to object registry.
Also update HISTORY.md and header files for the same feature for comparator.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5123
Differential Revision: D14658488
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 86ea2fbd2a0a04632d8ea9fceaffefd041f6ae61
Summary:
Even customized ldb may not be able to read data from some databases if
comparator is not standard. We modify option helper to get comparator from
object registry so that we can use customized ldb to read non-standard
comparator.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5106
Differential Revision: D14622107
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 151dcb295a35a4c7d54f919cd4e322a89dc601c9
Summary:
This is a feature to sample data-block compressibility and and report them as stats. 1 in N (tunable) blocks is sampled for compressibility using two algorithms:
1. lz4 or snappy for fast compression
2. zstd or zlib for slow but higher compression.
The stats are reported to the caller as raw-bytes and compressed-bytes. The block continues to be compressed for storage using the specified CompressionType.
The db_bench_tool how has a command line option for specifying the sampling rate. It's default value is 0 (no sampling). To test the overhead for a certain value, users can compare the performance of db_bench_tool, varying the sampling rate. It is unlikely to have a noticeable impact for high values like 20.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4842
Differential Revision: D13629011
Pulled By: shobhitdayal
fbshipit-source-id: 14ca668bcab6499b2a1734edf848eb62a4f4fafa
Summary:
This reverts commit ee1818081f.
We are not ready to deprecate this feature. revert it for now.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5034
Differential Revision: D14287246
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: e4beafdeaee1c94364fdaa6ba198218d158339f7
Summary:
This PR adds public `GetStatsHistory` API to retrieve stats history in the form of an std map. The key of the map is the timestamp in microseconds when the stats snapshot is taken, the value is another std map from stats name to stats value (stored in std string). Two DBOptions are introduced: `stats_persist_period_sec` (default 10 minutes) controls the intervals between two snapshots are taken; `max_stats_history_count` (default 10) controls the max number of history snapshots to keep in memory. RocksDB will stop collecting stats snapshots if `stats_persist_period_sec` is set to 0.
(This PR is the in-memory part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4535)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4748
Differential Revision: D13961471
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: ac836d401ecb84ea92216bf9966f969dedf4ad04
Summary:
MyRocks calls `GetForUpdate` on `INSERT`, for unique key check, and in almost all cases GetForUpdate returns empty result. For such cases, whole key bloom filter is helpful.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4985
Differential Revision: D14118257
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: d35cb7109c62fd5ad541a26968e3a3e16d3e85ea
Summary:
We introduced ttl option in CompactionOptionsFIFO when ttl-based file
deletion (compaction) was supported only as part of FIFO Compaction. But
with the extension of ttl semantics even to Level compaction,
CompactionOptionsFIFO.ttl can now be deprecated. Instead we will start
using ColumnFamilyOptions.ttl for FIFO compaction as well.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4965
Differential Revision: D14072960
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: c98cc2ae695a28136295787cd88d36a220fc219e
Summary:
Cuckoo Hash is less useful than we initially expected. Remove it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4953
Differential Revision: D13979264
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2a60afdaa989f045357398b43a1cc5d46f4492ed
Summary:
Store_index_in_file is a less useful feature. To simplify the code to maintain, we are dropping the feature.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4914
Differential Revision: D13791883
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d187c5d662584866103e4b77d09dfb925509ae2e
Summary:
compaction_pri = kMinOverlappingRatio usually provides much better write amplification than the default.
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4907 fixes one shortcome of this option. Make it default.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4911
Differential Revision: D13789262
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: d90acf8c4dede44f00d183ca4c7a210259378269
Summary:
The PR is targeting to resolve the issue of:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3972#issue-330771918
We have a rocksdb created with leveled-compaction with multiple column families (CFs), some of CFs are using HDD to store big and less frequently accessed data and others are using SSD.
When there are continuously write traffics going on to all CFs, the compaction thread pool is mostly occupied by those slow HDD compactions, which blocks fully utilize SSD bandwidth.
Since atomic write and transaction is needed across CFs, so splitting it to multiple rocksdb instance is not an option for us.
With the compaction thread control, we got 30%+ HDD write throughput gain, and also a lot smooth SSD write since less write stall happening.
ConcurrentTaskLimiter can be shared with multi-CFs across rocksdb instances, so the feature does not only work for multi-CFs scenarios, but also for multi-rocksdbs scenarios, who need disk IO resource control per tenant.
The usage is straight forward:
e.g.:
//
// Enable compaction thread limiter thru ColumnFamilyOptions
//
std::shared_ptr<ConcurrentTaskLimiter> ctl(NewConcurrentTaskLimiter("foo_limiter", 4));
Options options;
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt(options);
cf_opt.compaction_thread_limiter = ctl;
...
//
// Compaction thread limiter can be tuned or disabled on-the-fly
//
ctl->SetMaxOutstandingTask(12); // enlarge to 12 tasks
...
ctl->ResetMaxOutstandingTask(); // disable (bypass) thread limiter
ctl->SetMaxOutstandingTask(-1); // Same as above
...
ctl->SetMaxOutstandingTask(0); // full throttle (0 task)
//
// Sharing compaction thread limiter among CFs (to resolve multiple storage perf issue)
//
std::shared_ptr<ConcurrentTaskLimiter> ctl_ssd(NewConcurrentTaskLimiter("ssd_limiter", 8));
std::shared_ptr<ConcurrentTaskLimiter> ctl_hdd(NewConcurrentTaskLimiter("hdd_limiter", 4));
Options options;
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt_ssd1(options);
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt_ssd2(options);
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt_hdd1(options);
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt_hdd2(options);
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt_hdd3(options);
// SSD CFs
cf_opt_ssd1.compaction_thread_limiter = ctl_ssd;
cf_opt_ssd2.compaction_thread_limiter = ctl_ssd;
// HDD CFs
cf_opt_hdd1.compaction_thread_limiter = ctl_hdd;
cf_opt_hdd2.compaction_thread_limiter = ctl_hdd;
cf_opt_hdd3.compaction_thread_limiter = ctl_hdd;
...
//
// The limiter is disabled by default (or set to nullptr explicitly)
//
Options options;
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opt(options);
cf_opt.compaction_thread_limiter = nullptr;
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4332
Differential Revision: D13226590
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 14307aec55b8bd59c8223d04aa6db3c03d1b0c1d
Summary:
…ons (#4676)"
This reverts commit b32d087dbb.
`MemoryAllocator` needs to be with `Cache`, since cache entry can
outlive DB and block based table. The cache needs to hold reference to
memory allocator when deleting cache entry.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4697
Differential Revision: D13133490
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 8ef7e8a51263bfd929f892fd062665ff4ce9ce5a
Summary:
Per offline discussion with siying, `MemoryAllocator` and `Cache` should be decouple. The idea is that memory allocator handles memory allocation, while cache handle cache policy.
It is normal that external cache libraries pack couple the two components for better optimization. If we want to integrate with such library in the future, we can make a wrapper of the library implementing both `Cache` and `MemoryAllocator` interface.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4676
Differential Revision: D13047662
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: cd42e246d80ab600b4de47d073f7d2db308ce6dd
Summary:
In the past, both `DBImpl::atomic_flush_` and
`DBImpl::immutable_db_options_.atomic_flush` exist. However, we fail to set
`immutable_db_options_.atomic_flush`, but use `DBImpl::atomic_flush_` which is
set correctly. This does not lead to incorrect behavior, but is a duplicate of
information.
Since `immutable_db_options_` is always there and has `atomic_flush`, we should
use it as source of truth and remove `DBImpl::atomic_flush_`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4631
Differential Revision: D12928371
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: f85a811959d3828aad4a3a1b05f71facf19c636d
Summary:
Ran the following commands to recursively change all the files under RocksDB:
```
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ unique_ptr/ std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<unique_ptr/<std::unique_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/ shared_ptr/ std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
find . -type f -name "*.cc" -exec sed -i 's/<shared_ptr/<std::shared_ptr/g' {} +
```
Running `make format` updated some formatting on the files touched.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4638
Differential Revision: D12934992
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 45a15d23c230cdd64c08f9c0243e5183934338a8
Summary:
We want to sample the file I/O issued by RocksDB and report the function calls. This requires us to include the file paths otherwise it's hard to tell what has been going on.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4039
Differential Revision: D8670178
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 97ee806d1c583a2983e28e213ee764dc6ac28f7a
Summary:
Add hash index support to data blocks, which helps to reduce the CPU utilization of point-lookup operations. This feature is backward compatible with the data block created without the hash index. It is disabled by default unless `BlockBasedTableOptions::data_block_index_type` is set to `data_block_index_type = kDataBlockBinaryAndHash.`
The DB size would be bigger with the hash index option as a hash table is added at the end of each data block. If the hash utilization ratio is 1:1, the space overhead is one byte per key. The hash table utilization ratio is adjustable using `BlockBasedTableOptions::data_block_hash_table_util_ratio`. A lower utilization ratio will improve more on the point-lookup efficiency, but take more space too.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4174
Differential Revision: D8965914
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: 1c6bae5d1fc39c80282d8890a72e9e67bc247198
Summary:
A framework of trace analyzing for RocksDB
After collecting the trace by using the tool of [PR #3837](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3837). User can use the Trace Analyzer to interpret, analyze, and characterize the collected workload.
**Input:**
1. trace file
2. Whole keys space file
**Statistics:**
1. Access count of each operation (Get, Put, Delete, SingleDelete, DeleteRange, Merge) in each column family.
2. Key hotness (access count) of each one
3. Key space separation based on given prefix
4. Key size distribution
5. Value size distribution if appliable
6. Top K accessed keys
7. QPS statistics including the average QPS and peak QPS
8. Top K accessed prefix
9. The query correlation analyzing, output the number of X after Y and the corresponding average time
intervals
**Output:**
1. key access heat map (either in the accessed key space or whole key space)
2. trace sequence file (interpret the raw trace file to line base text file for future use)
3. Time serial (The key space ID and its access time)
4. Key access count distritbution
5. Key size distribution
6. Value size distribution (in each intervals)
7. whole key space separation by the prefix
8. Accessed key space separation by the prefix
9. QPS of each operation and each column family
10. Top K QPS and their accessed prefix range
**Test:**
1. Added the unit test of analyzing Get, Put, Delete, SingleDelete, DeleteRange, Merge
2. Generated the trace and analyze the trace
**Implemented but not tested (due to the limitation of trace_replay):**
1. Analyzing Iterator, supporting Seek() and SeekForPrev() analyzing
2. Analyzing the number of Key found by Get
**Future Work:**
1. Support execution time analyzing of each requests
2. Support cache hit situation and block read situation of Get
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4091
Differential Revision: D9256157
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: f0ceacb7eedbc43a3eee6e85b76087d7832a8fe6
Summary:
Added DataBlockIndexType option in BlockBasedTableOptions.
```
enum DataBlockIndexType : char {
kDataBlockBinarySearch = 0, // traditional block type
kDataBlockHashIndex = 1, // additional hash index appended to the end.
};
```
The default type is the traditional binary seek option: `kDataBlockBinarySearch`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4150
Differential Revision: D8895958
Pulled By: fgwu
fbshipit-source-id: 480adef48104cf11d30db3bad9a73f98b4a80c10
Summary:
We forgot to dump FIFO and Universal compaction options to the LOG when any option was dynamically changed via `SetOptions` API. Now added those options also to `MutableCFOptions::Dump`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4140
Differential Revision: D8865634
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 05a93e26ab8e72fec6249acccd09b0eb3e1ef0ac
Summary:
…ression
For `CompressionType` we have options `compression` and `bottommost_compression`. Thus, to make the compression options consitent with the compression type when bottommost_compression is enabled, we add the bottommost_compression_opts
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3985
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D8385911
Pulled By: zhichao-cao
fbshipit-source-id: 07bc533dd61bcf1cef5927d8d62901c13d38d5fc
Summary:
Previously in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601 bloom filter will only be checked if `prefix_extractor` in the mutable_cf_options matches the one found in the SST file.
This PR relaxes the requirement by checking if all keys in the range [user_key, iterate_upper_bound) all share the same prefix after transforming using the BF in the SST file. If so, the bloom filter is considered compatible and will continue to be looked at.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3899
Differential Revision: D8157459
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 18d17cba56a1005162f8d5db7a27aba277089c41
Summary:
Top-level index in partitioned index/filter blocks are small and could be pinned in memory. So far we use that by cache_index_and_filter_blocks to false. This however make it difficult to keep account of the total memory usage. This patch introduces pin_top_level_index_and_filter which in combination with cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true keeps the top-level index in cache and yet pinned them to avoid cache misses and also cache lookup overhead.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4037
Differential Revision: D8596218
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 3a5f7f9ca6b4b525b03ff6bd82354881ae974ad2
Summary:
By using WritableFileWriter rather than WritableFile directly, we can buffer multiple Append() calls to one write() file system call, which will be expensive to underlying Env without its own write buffering.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3882
Differential Revision: D8080673
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: e0db900cb3c178166aa738f3985db65e3ae2cf1b
Summary:
Currently it is not possible to change bloom filter config without restart the db, which is causing a lot of operational complexity for users.
This PR aims to make it possible to dynamically change bloom filter config.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601
Differential Revision: D7253114
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: f22595437d3e0b86c95918c484502de2ceca120c
Summary:
Currently manual_wal_flush if set in the options will be used only for the wal files created during wal switch. The configuration thus does not affect the first wal file. The patch fixes that and also update the related unit tests.
This PR is built on top of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3756
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3824
Differential Revision: D7909153
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 024ed99d2555db06bf096c902b998e432bb7b9ce
Summary:
In `cf_options_type_info`, the deprecated options are all considered to have offset zero in the `MutableCFOptions` struct. Previously we weren't checking in `GetMutableOptionsFromStrings` whether the provided option was deprecated or not and simply writing the provided value to the offset specified by `cf_options_type_info`. That meant setting any deprecated option would overwrite the first element in the struct, which is `write_buffer_size`. `db_stress` hit this often since it calls `SetOptions` with `soft_rate_limit=0` and `hard_rate_limit=0`, which are both deprecated so cause `write_buffer_size` to be set to zero, which causes it to crash on the following assertion:
```
db_stress: db/memtable.cc:106: rocksdb::MemTable::MemTable(const rocksdb::InternalKeyComparator&, const rocksdb::ImmutableCFOptions&, const rocksdb::MutableCFOptions&, rocksdb::WriteBufferManager*, rocksdb::SequenceNumber, uint32_t): Assertion `!ShouldScheduleFlush()' failed.
```
We fix it by skipping deprecated options (and logging a warning) when users provide them to `SetOptions`. I didn't want to fail the call for compatibility reasons.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3700
Differential Revision: D7572596
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: bd5d84e14c0c39f30c5d4c6df7c1503d2c28ecf1
Summary:
1. Remove redundant text.
2. Make terminology consistent across all comments and doc of RocksDB. Also do
our best to conform to conventions. Specifically, use 'callback' instead of
'call-back' [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callback_(computer_programming)).
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3693
Differential Revision: D7560396
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: ba8c251c487f4e7d1872a1a8dc680f9e35a6ffb8
Summary:
In this change, an option to set different paths for different column families is added.
This option is set via cf_paths setting of ColumnFamilyOptions. This option will work in a similar fashion to db_paths setting. Cf_paths is a vector of Dbpath values which contains a pair of the absolute path and target size. Multiple levels in a Column family can go to different paths if cf_paths has more than one path.
To maintain backward compatibility, if cf_paths is not specified for a column family, db_paths setting will be used. Note that, if db_paths setting is also not specified, RocksDB already has code to use db_name as the only path.
Changes :
1) A new member "cf_paths" is added to ImmutableCfOptions. This is set, based on cf_paths setting of ColumnFamilyOptions and db_paths setting of ImmutableDbOptions. This member is used to identify the path information whenever files are accessed.
2) Validation checks are added for cf_paths setting based on existing checks for db_paths setting.
3) DestroyDB, PurgeObsoleteFiles etc. are edited to support multiple cf_paths.
4) Unit tests are added appropriately.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3102
Differential Revision: D6951697
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 60d2262862b0a8fd6605b09ccb0da32bb331787d
Summary:
Level Compaction with TTL.
As of today, a file could exist in the LSM tree without going through the compaction process for a really long time if there are no updates to the data in the file's key range. For example, in certain use cases, the keys are not actually "deleted"; instead they are just set to empty values. There might not be any more writes to this "deleted" key range, and if so, such data could remain in the LSM for a really long time resulting in wasted space.
Introducing a TTL could solve this problem. Files (and, in turn, data) older than TTL will be scheduled for compaction when there is no other background work. This will make the data go through the regular compaction process and get rid of old unwanted data.
This also has the (good) side-effect of all the data in the non-bottommost level being newer than ttl, and all data in the bottommost level older than ttl. It could lead to more writes while reducing space.
This functionality can be controlled by the newly introduced column family option -- ttl.
TODO for later:
- Make ttl mutable
- Extend TTL to Universal compaction as well? (TTL is already supported in FIFO)
- Maybe deprecate CompactionOptionsFIFO.ttl in favor of this new ttl option.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3591
Differential Revision: D7275442
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: dcba484717341200d419b0953dafcdf9eb2f0267
Summary:
Provide a block_align option in BlockBasedTableOptions to allow
alignment of SST file data blocks. This will avoid higher
IOPS/throughput load due to < 4KB data blocks spanning 2 4KB pages.
When this option is set to true, the block alignment is set to lower of
block size and 4KB.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3502
Differential Revision: D7400897
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 04cc3bd144e88e3431a4f97604e63ad7a0f06d44
Summary:
enable_pipelined_write was not set in BuildDBOptions() causing its default
value to be dumped in the OPTIONS file
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3585
Differential Revision: D7226395
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 45a659a48d18103ac9ee74bb8805dd0a6ec12474
Summary:
RocksDB should always be able to parse an option file generated using the same or lower version. Unknown option should only happen if it is from a higher version. Change the behavior of RocksDBOptionsParser::Parse()'s behavior with ignore_unknown_options=true so that unknown option from a lower or the same version will never be skipped.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3527
Differential Revision: D7048851
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: e261caea12f6515611a4a29f39acf2b619df2361
Summary:
options/cf_options.cc:
77 memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor(
CID 1396208 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar field (UNINIT_CTOR)
2. uninit_member: Non-static class member info_log_level is not initialized in this constructor nor in any functions that it calls.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3106
Differential Revision: D6874689
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: b5cd2d13915fd86d87260050f9c5d117615bbe30
Summary:
FIFO and Universal compaction options were recently made dynamic, but I forgot to update these comments. These would mislead anyone who is reading the code.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3399
Differential Revision: D6786358
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 57cfc412f63deaee29bbd82b863304821d60057d
Summary:
Hello and thank you for RocksDB,
While looking into the buffered io used when an `OPTIONS` file is read I noticed the `OPTIONS` files produced by RocksDB 5.8.8 (and head of master) were just over 4096 bytes in size, resulting in the version of glibc I am using (glibc-2.17-196.el7) (on the filesystem used) being passed a 4K buffer for the `fread_unlocked` call and 2 system call reads using a 4096 buffer being used to read the contents of the `OPTIONS` file.
If the buffer size is increased to 8192 then 1 system call read is used to read the contents.
As I think the buffer size is just used for reading `OPTIONS` files, and I thought it likely that `OPTIONS` files have increased in size (as more options are added), I thought I would suggest an increase.
[ If the comments from the top of the `OPTIONS` file are removed, and white space from the start of lines is removed then the size can be reduced to be under 4K, but as more options are added the size seems likely to grow again. ]
Create a new database:
```
> ./ldb --create_if_missing --db=/tmp/rdb_tmp put 1 1
OK
```
The OPTIONS file is 4252 bytes:
```
> stat /tmp/rdb_tmp/OPTIONS* | head -n 2
File: ‘/tmp/rdb_tmp/OPTIONS-000005’
Size: 4252 Blocks: 16 IO Block: 4096 regular file
```
Before, the 4096 byte buffer is used from 2 system read calls:
```
> strace -f ./ldb --try_load_options --db=/tmp/rdb_tmp get DOES_NOT_EXIST 2>&1 |
grep -A 1 'RocksDB option file'
read(3, "# This is a RocksDB option file."..., 4096) = 4096
read(3, "e\n metadata_block_size=4096\n c"..., 4096) = 156
```
ltrace shows 4096 passed to fread_unlocked
```
> ltrace -S -f ./ldb --try_load_options --db=/tmp/rdb_tmp get DOES_NOT_EXIST 2>&1 |
grep -C 3 'RocksDB option file'
[pid 51013] fread_unlocked(0x7ffd5fbf2d50, 1, 4096, 0x7fd2e084e780 <unfinished ...>
[pid 51013] fstat@SYS(3, 0x7ffd5fbf28f0) = 0
[pid 51013] mmap@SYS(nil, 4096, 3, 34, -1, 0) = 0x7fd2e318c000
[pid 51013] read@SYS(3, "# This is a RocksDB option file."..., 4096) = 4096
[pid 51013] <... fread_unlocked resumed> ) = 4096
...
```
After, the 8192 byte buffer is used from 1 system read call:
```
> strace -f ./ldb --try_load_options --db=/tmp/rdb_tmp get DOES_NOT_EXIST 2>&1 | grep -A 1 'RocksDB option file'
read(3, "# This is a RocksDB option file."..., 8192) = 4252
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
```
ltrace shows 8192 passed to fread_unlocked
```
> ltrace -S -f ./ldb --try_load_options --db=/tmp/rdb_tmp get DOES_NOT_EXIST 2>&1 | grep -C 3 'RocksDB option file'
[pid 146611] fread_unlocked(0x7ffcfba382f0, 1, 8192, 0x7fc4e844e780 <unfinished ...>
[pid 146611] fstat@SYS(3, 0x7ffcfba380f0) = 0
[pid 146611] mmap@SYS(nil, 4096, 3, 34, -1, 0) = 0x7fc4eaee0000
[pid 146611] read@SYS(3, "# This is a RocksDB option file."..., 8192) = 4252
[pid 146611] read@SYS(3, "", 4096) = 0
[pid 146611] <... fread_unlocked resumed> ) = 4252
[pid 146611] feof(0x7fc4e844e780) = 1
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3294
Differential Revision: D6653684
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 222f25f5442fefe1dcec18c700bd9e235bb63491
