Summary: fixed memory leak in unit test DBIteratorBoundTest
Test Plan: ran valgrind test on my unit test
Reviewers: sdong
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22911
Summary:
PlainTable takes reference instead of a copy. Keep a copy in the test
code
Test Plan: make asan_check
Reviewers: sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22899
Summary:
Simply code by removing code path which does not use Arena
from NewInternalIterator
Test Plan:
make all check
make valgrind_check
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22395
Summary:
As a preparation to support updating some options dynamically, I'd like
to first introduce ImmutableOptions, which is a subset of Options that
cannot be changed during the course of a DB lifetime without restart.
ColumnFamily will keep both Options and ImmutableOptions. Any component
below ColumnFamily should only take ImmutableOptions in their
constructor. Other options should be taken from APIs, which will be
allowed to adjust dynamically.
I am yet to make changes to memtable and other related classes to take
ImmutableOptions in their ctor. That can be done in a seprate diff as
this one is already pretty big.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22545
1, const qualifiers on return types make no sense and will trigger a compile warning: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
2, class HistogramImpl has virtual functions and thus should have a virtual destructor
3, with some toolchain, the macro __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS is predefined and thus should be checked before define
Change-Id: I69747a03bfae88671bfbb2637c80d17600159c99
Signed-off-by: liuhuahang <liuhuahang@zerus.co>
Summary: It only covers Open() with default column family right now
Test Plan: make release
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22467
Summary:
Before this diff, whenever we Write to non-existing column family, Write() would fail.
This diff adds an option to not fail a Write() when WriteBatch points to non-existing column family. MongoDB said this would be useful for them, since they might have a transaction updating an index that was dropped by another thread. This way, they don't have to worry about checking if all indexes are alive on every write. They don't care if they lose writes to dropped index.
Test Plan: added a small unit test
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22143
Summary: 1. db/db_impl.cc:2324 (DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction) should not raise bg_error_ when column family is dropped during compaction.
Test Plan: 1. db_stress
Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, dhruba, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22653
This eliminates the need to remember to call PERF_TIMER_STOP when a section has
been timed. This allows more useful design with the perf timers and enables
possible return value optimizations. Simplistic example:
class Foo {
public:
Foo(int v) : m_v(v);
private:
int m_v;
}
Foo makeFrobbedFoo(int *errno)
{
*errno = 0;
return Foo();
}
Foo bar(int *errno)
{
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(some_timer);
return makeFrobbedFoo(errno);
}
int main(int argc, char[] argv)
{
Foo f;
int errno;
f = bar(&errno);
if (errno)
return -1;
return 0;
}
After bar() is called, perf_context.some_timer would be incremented as if
Stop(&perf_context.some_timer) was called at the end, and the compiler is still
able to produce optimizations on the return value from makeFrobbedFoo() through
to main().
Summary: We need to set contbuild for this :)
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22701
Summary:
I have an application configured with 16 background threads. Write rates are high. L0->L1 compactions is very slow and it limits the concurrency of the system. While it's happening, other 15 threads are idle. However, when there is a need of a flush, that one thread busy with L0->L1 is doing flush, instead of any other 15 threads that are just sitting there.
This diff prevents that. If there are threads that are idle, we don't let flush preempt compaction.
Test Plan: Will run stress test
Reviewers: ljin, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: sdong, yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22299
Summary:
When reading from kBlockCacheTier, ForwardIterator's internal child iterators
may end up in the incomplete state (read was unable to complete without doing
disk I/O). `ForwardIterator::status()` will correctly report that; however, the
iterator may be stuck in that state until all sub-iterators are rebuilt:
* `NeedToSeekImmutable()` may return false even if some sub-iterators are
incomplete
* one of the child iterators may be an empty iterator without any state other
that the kIncomplete status (created using `NewErrorIterator()`); seeking on
any such iterator has no effect -- we need to construct it again
Akin to rebuilding iterators after a superversion bump, this diff makes forward
iterator reset all incomplete child iterators when `Seek()` or `Next()` are
called.
Test Plan: TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdbtest ROCKSDB_TESTS=TailingIterator ./db_test
Reviewers: igor, sdong, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: lovro, march, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22575
Summary: It is too expensive to bump ticker to every key/vaue pair
Test Plan: make release
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22527
Summary:
1. remove class InternalFilterPolicy in db/dbformat.h
2. Transformation from internal key to user key is done in filter_block.cc
3. This is a preparation for patch D20979
Test Plan:
make all check
valgrind ./db_test
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, ljin, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22509
Summary:
Based on discussions from t4982833. This is just a short-term fix, I plan to revamp manual compaction process as part of t4982812.
Also, I think we should schedule automatic compactions at the very end of manual compactions, not when we're done with one level. I made that change as part of this diff. Let me know if you disagree.
Test Plan: make check for now
Reviewers: sdong, tnovak, yhchiang, ljin
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22401
Summary: No __thread for ios.
Test Plan: compile works for ios now
Reviewers: ljin, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22491
Summary:
- New Uint64 comparator
- Modify Reader and Builder to take custom user comparators instead of bytewise comparator
- Modify logic for choosing unused user key in builder
- Modify iterator logic in reader
- test changes
Test Plan:
cuckoo_table_{builder,reader,db}_test
make check all
Reviewers: ljin, sdong
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22377
Summary: In DBImpl::Recover method, while loading memtables, also check if memtables are empty. Use this in DBImplReadonly to determine whether to lookup memtable or not.
Test Plan:
db_test
make check all
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, ljin, igor
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22281
Summary: also fix HISTORY.md
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22437
Summary:
It was creating BlockBasedTableOptions object in a loop without calling
destroy()
Test Plan: valgrind ./c_test --leak-check=full --show-reachable=yes
Reviewers: sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22431
Summary: Add a virtual function in table factory that will print table options
Test Plan: make release
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22149
Summary:
I will move compression related options in a separate diff since this
diff is already pretty lengthy.
I guess I will also need to change JNI accordingly :(
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21915
Summary:
Currently, PlainTable must use mmap_reads. When PlainTable is used but
allow_mmap_reads is not set, rocksdb will fail in flush.
This diff improve Options sanitization and add MmapReadRequired() to
TableFactory.
Test Plan:
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=PlainTableOptionsSanitizeTest
make db_test -j32
./db_test
Reviewers: sdong, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: you, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21939
Summary: A previous change triggered a change by mistake: DestroyDB() will keep info logs under DB directory. Revert the unintended change.
Test Plan: Add a unit test case to verify it.
Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D22209
Summary:
Adding num_column_families flag. Adding support for column families in DoWrite and ReadRandom methods.
[Igor, please let me know if this approach sounds good. I shall add it to other methods too.]
Test Plan: Ran fillseq on 1M keys and 10 Column families and ran readrandom.
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21387
Summary:
Add WriteBatchWithIndex so that a user can query data out of a WriteBatch, to support MongoDB's read-its-own-write.
WriteBatchWithIndex uses a skiplist to store the binary index. The index stores the offset of the entry in the write batch. When searching for a key, the key for the entry is read by read the entry from the write batch from the offset.
Define a new iterator class for querying data out of WriteBatchWithIndex. A user can create an iterator of the write batch for one column family, seek to a key and keep calling Next() to see next entries.
I will add more unit tests if people are OK about this API.
Test Plan:
make all check
Add unit tests.
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, MarkCallaghan, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21381
Summary: Adding flags to use cuckoo table SST in db_bench.cc
Test Plan: Ran benchmark with fillseq and readrandom
Reviewers: sdong, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21729
Summary:
Avoid retrying to read property block from a table when it does not exist
in updating stats for compensating deletion entries.
In addition, ReadTableProperties() now returns Status::NotFound instead
of Status::Corruption when table properties does not exist in the file.
Test Plan:
make db_test -j32
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=CompactionDeleteionTrigger
./db_test
Reviewers: ljin, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21867
Summary:
1. Support purging info logs from a separate paths from DB path. Refactor the codes of generating info log prefixes so that it can be called when generating new files and scanning log directory.
2. Fix the bug of not scanning multiple DB paths (should only impact multiple DB paths)
Test Plan:
Add unit test for generating and parsing info log files
Add end-to-end test in db_test
Reviewers: yhchiang, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb, igor, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21801
Summary: This is a linux-specific system call.
Test Plan: ran db_bench
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: haobo, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21183
Summary: as title
Test Plan: make release
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21717
Summary: 1. write db MANIFEST, CURRENT, IDENTITY, sst files, log files to log before open
Test Plan: run db and check LOG file
Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, igor, dhruba, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21459
Summary: as title
Test Plan:
make all check
ran db_bench and saw seek stats at the end
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21651
Summary: as title
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21201
Previously, the prefix extractor was being supplied with the RocksDB
key instead of a parsed user key. This makes correct interpretation
by calling application fragile or impossible.
Summary: Small change: replace mutex_.Lock/mutex_.Unlock() with scope guard
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21609
Summary:
Currently DBImpl::Flush() triggers flushes in all column families.
Instead we need to trigger just the column family specified.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor, ljin, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20841
Summary:
Contains the following changes:
- Implementation of cuckoo_table_factory
- Adding cuckoo table into AdaptiveTableFactory
- Adding cuckoo_table_db_test, similar to lines of plain_table_db_test
- Minor fixes to Reader: When a key is found in the table, return the key found instead of the search key.
- Minor fixes to Builder: Add table properties that are required by Version::UpdateTemporaryStats() during Get operation. Don't define curr_node as a reference variable as the memory locations may get reassigned during tree.push_back operation, leading to invalid memory access.
Test Plan:
cuckoo_table_reader_test --enable_perf
cuckoo_table_builder_test
cuckoo_table_db_test
make check all
make valgrind_check
make asan_check
Reviewers: sdong, igor, yhchiang, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21219
Changes to support unity build:
Script for building the unity.cc file via Makefile
Unity executable Makefile target for testing builds
Source code changes to fix compilation of unity build
* Script for building the unity.cc file via Makefile
* Unity executable Makefile target for testing builds
* Source code changes to fix compilation of unity build
Summary: In FindObsoleteFiles(), we don't scan db_log_dir. Add it.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: ljin, igor, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb, yhchiang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21429
Summary: If there is an outstanding compaction scheduled but at the time a manual compaction is triggered, the manual compaction will preempt. In the end of the manual compaction, we should try to schedule compactions to make sure those preempted ones are not skipped.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba, igor
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21321
Summary: Fix old issue with DBTest.Randomized with BlockBasedTableWithWholeKeyHashIndex + added printing in DBTest.Randomized.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: zagfox, igor, ljin, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21003
Summary:
Add a DB Property "rocksdb.estimate-table-readers-mem" to return estimated memory usage by all loaded table readers, other than allocated from block cache.
Refactor the property codes to allow getting property from a version, with DB mutex not acquired.
Test Plan: Add several checks of this new property in existing codes for various cases.
Reviewers: yhchiang, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: xjin, igor, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20733
Summary:
1. logging when create and delete manifest file
2. fix formating in table/format.cc
Test Plan:
make all check
run db_bench, track the LOG file.
Reviewers: ljin, yhchiang, igor, yufei.zhu, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D21009
Summary: I was bit by this when developing SpatialDB. In case all files are at level 0, CompactRange() will output the compacted files to level 0. This is not ideal, since read amp. is much better at level 1 and higher.
Test Plan: Compacted data in SpatialDB, read manifest using ldb, verified that files are now at level 1 instead of 0.
Reviewers: sdong, ljin, yhchiang, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20901
Summary:
Fixed the following compilation error detected in mac:
db/db_test.cc:2524:3: note: in instantiation of function template
specialization 'rocksdb::test::Tester::IsEq<unsigned long long, int>' requested here
ASSERT_EQ(int_num, 0);
^
Test Plan:
make
Summary:
Previously, builder.cc has a check for merge operator which prevents
RocksDB from crash when reopening a DB w/o properly specifying the merge
operator. However, currently we observed a memory leak on failing in
RocksDB recovery. This diff removes such check and let it crash instead of
causing memory leak for now before we have identified the real cause of
the memory leak.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: sdong
Subscribers: ljin, igor
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20913
Summary:
DBImplReadOnly::CompactRange wasn't override DBImpl::CompactRange;
this can cause problem when using StackableDB inheritors like
DbWithTtl.
P. S. Thanks C++11 for override :)
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: yhchiang, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20829
Summary:
Fixed the crash when merge_operator is not properly set after reopen
and added two test cases for this.
Test Plan:
make merge_test
./merge_test
Reviewers: igor, ljin, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: benj, mvikjord, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20793
Summary: const string& dbname parameter is not used
Test Plan: make all
Reviewers: sdong, igor
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20703
Summary:
We now reads table properties in VersionSet::LogAndApply(), which requires options.db_paths to be set. But since ldb_cmd directly creates VersionSet without initialization db_paths, causing a seg fault. This patch fix it by initializing db_paths.
log_and_apply_bench still shows segfault, because table cache is nullptr in VersionSet created.
Test Plan: Run ldb dump_manifest which used to fail.
Reviewers: yhchiang, ljin, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20751
Summary: We have quite some properties that are integers and we are adding more. Add a function to directly return them as an integer, instead of a string
Test Plan: Add several unit test checks
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, dhruba, haobo, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: yoshinorim, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20637
Summary: Add a DB property of estimated number of live keys, by adding number of entries of all mem tables and all files, subtracted by all deletions in all files.
Test Plan: Add the case in unit tests
Reviewers: hobbymanyp, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, yoshinorim, leveldb, igor, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20631
Summary:
It has one-to-one relationship with CFD. Take a pointer to CFD on
constructor to avoid passing cfd through member functions.
Test Plan: make
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20565
Summary: So that we can avoid calling NowSecs() in MakeRoomForWrite twice
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20529
Summary:
Make StatisticsImpl being able to forward stats to provided statistics
implementation. The main purpose is to allow us to collect internal
stats in the future even when user supplies custom statistics
implementation. It avoids intrumenting 2 sets of stats collection code.
One immediate use case is tuning advisor, which needs to collect some
internal stats, users may not be interested.
Test Plan:
ran db_bench and see stats show up at the end of run
Will run make all check since some tests rely on statistics
Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20145
Summary:
Make StatisticsImpl being able to forward stats to provided statistics
implementation. The main purpose is to allow us to collect internal
stats in the future even when user supplies custom statistics
implementation. It avoids intrumenting 2 sets of stats collection code.
One immediate use case is tuning advisor, which needs to collect some
internal stats, users may not be interested.
Test Plan:
ran db_bench and see stats show up at the end of run
Will run make all check since some tests rely on statistics
Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20145
Summary:
User gets undefinied error since the definition is not exposed.
Also re-enable the db test with only upper bound check
Test Plan: db_test, rate_limit_test
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20403
Summary:
Fixed compaction-related errors where number of input levels are hard-coded.
It's a bug found in compaction branch.
This diff will be pushed into master.
Test Plan:
export ROCKSDB_TESTS=Compact
make db_test -j32
./db_test
also passed the tests in compaction branch
Reviewers: igor, sdong, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20577
Summary:
Modify a functioin TrimAppend in dbformat.h: IterKey. Write a test for it in dbformat_test
Use IterKey in block::Iter to replace std::string to reduce malloc.
Evaluate it using perf record.
malloc: 4.26% -> 2.91%
free: 3.61% -> 3.08%
Test Plan:
make all check
./valgrind db_test dbformat_test
Reviewers: ljin, haobo, yhchiang, dhruba, igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20433
Summary:
Fixed a bug in Compaction.cc where input_levels_ was not properly resized.
Without this fix, there would be invalid access in input_levels_ when more
than two levels are involved in one compaction run.
This fix will go to master instead of compaction branch.
Test Plan: tested in compaction branch.
Reviewers: ljin, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20481
Summary:
All public headers need to be under `include/rocksdb` directory. Otherwise, clients include our header files like this:
#include <rocksdb/db.h>
#include <utilities/backupable_db.h> // still our public header!
Also, internally, we include:
#include "utilities/backupable/backupable_db.h" // internal header
#include "utilities/backupable_db.h" // public header
which is confusing.
This way, when we install rocksdb as a system library, we can just copy `include/rocksdb` directory to system's header files. We can't really copy `utilities` directory to system's header files.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: dhruba, ljin, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20409
Summary: Add a parameter path_id to DB::CompactRange(), to indicate where the output file should be placed to.
Test Plan: add a unit test
Reviewers: yhchiang, ljin
Reviewed By: ljin
Subscribers: xjin, igor, dhruba, MarkCallaghan, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20085
Summary:
Add block_restart_interval in db_bench, default value 16
Test Plan:
make
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20331
Summary:
Adding option to save PlainTable index and bloom filter in SST file.
If there is no bloom block and/or index block, PlainTableReader builds
new ones. Otherwise PlainTableReader just use these blocks.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D19527
Summary:
Since we have a lot of options for PlainTable, add a struct PlainTableOptions
to manage them
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D20175
