Commit Graph

2012 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
anand76
f80bac500e Fix fbcode internal build failure (#10041)
Summary:
The build failed due to different namespaces for coroutines (std::experimental vs std) based on compiler version.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10041

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D36617212

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: dfb25320788d32969317d5651173059e2cbd8bd5
2022-05-23 23:19:39 -07:00
Changyu Bi
cc23b46da1 Support using ZDICT_finalizeDictionary to generate zstd dictionary (#9857)
Summary:
An untrained dictionary is currently simply the concatenation of several samples. The ZSTD API, ZDICT_finalizeDictionary(), can improve such a dictionary's effectiveness at low cost. This PR changes how dictionary is created by calling the ZSTD ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() API instead of creating raw content dictionary (when max_dict_buffer_bytes > 0), and pass in all buffered uncompressed data blocks as samples.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9857

Test Plan:
#### db_bench test for cpu/memory of compression+decompression and space saving on synthetic data:
Set up: change the parameter [here](fb9a167a55/tools/db_bench_tool.cc (L1766)) to 16384 to make synthetic data more compressible.
```
# linked local ZSTD with version 1.5.2
# DEBUG_LEVEL=0 ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1 ROCKSDB_DISABLE_ZSTD=1  EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-DZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY -DZSTD -I/data/users/changyubi/install/include/" EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-L/data/users/changyubi/install/lib/ -l:libzstd.a" make -j32 db_bench

dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench_main -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench_main -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -num=10000000 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 -max_background_jobs=24 -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -disable_wal=true -max_write_buffer_number=8 >/dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm /usr/bin/time ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -block_size=4096 2>&1 | grep elapsed
du -hc /dev/shm/dbbench/*sst | grep total

# Result: TrainDictionary is much better on space saving, but FinalizeDictionary seems to use less memory.
# before compression data size: 1.2GB
dict_bytes=16384
max_dict_buffer_bytes =  1048576
                    space   cpu/memory
No Dictionary       468M    14.93user 1.00system 0:15.92elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 23904maxresident)k
Raw Dictionary      251M    15.81user 0.80system 0:16.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 156808maxresident)k
FinalizeDictionary  236M    11.93user 0.64system 0:12.56elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 89548maxresident)k
TrainDictionary     84M     7.29user 0.45system 0:07.75elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 97288maxresident)k
```

#### Benchmark on 10 sample SST files for spacing saving and CPU time on compression:
FinalizeDictionary is comparable to TrainDictionary in terms of space saving, and takes less time in compression.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576

for sst_file in `ls ../temp/myrock-sst/`
do
  echo "********** $sst_file **********"
  echo "========== No Dictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD

  echo "========== Raw Content Dictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes

  echo "========== FinalizeDictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes --compression_use_zstd_finalize_dict

  echo "========== TrainDictionary =========="
  ./sst_dump --file="../temp/myrock-sst/$sst_file" --command=recompress --compression_level_from=6 --compression_level_to=6 --compression_types=kZSTD --compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes --compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes
done

                         010240.sst (Size/Time) 011029.sst              013184.sst              021552.sst              185054.sst              185137.sst              191666.sst              7560381.sst             7604174.sst             7635312.sst
No Dictionary           28165569 / 2614419      32899411 / 2976832      32977848 / 3055542      31966329 / 2004590      33614351 / 1755877      33429029 / 1717042      33611933 / 1776936      33634045 / 2771417      33789721 / 2205414      33592194 / 388254
Raw Content Dictionary  28019950 / 2697961      33748665 / 3572422      33896373 / 3534701      26418431 / 2259658      28560825 / 1839168      28455030 / 1846039      28494319 / 1861349      32391599 / 3095649      33772142 / 2407843      33592230 / 474523
FinalizeDictionary      27896012 / 2650029      33763886 / 3719427      33904283 / 3552793      26008225 / 2198033      28111872 / 1869530      28014374 / 1789771      28047706 / 1848300      32296254 / 3204027      33698698 / 2381468      33592344 / 517433
TrainDictionary         28046089 / 2740037      33706480 / 3679019      33885741 / 3629351      25087123 / 2204558      27194353 / 1970207      27234229 / 1896811      27166710 / 1903119      32011041 / 3322315      32730692 / 2406146      33608631 / 570593
```

#### Decompression/Read test:
With FinalizeDictionary/TrainDictionary, some data structure used for decompression are in stored in dictionary, so they are expected to be faster in terms of decompression/reads.
```
dict_bytes=16384
train_bytes=1048576
echo "No Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=0 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "Raw Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd  -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "FinalizeDict"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false  > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes -compression_use_zstd_dict_trainer=false 2>&1 | grep MB/s

echo "Train Dictionary"
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,compact -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes > /dev/null 2>&1
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -cache_size=0 -compression_type=zstd -compression_max_dict_bytes=$dict_bytes -compression_zstd_max_train_bytes=$train_bytes 2>&1 | grep MB/s

No Dictionary
readrandom   :      12.183 micros/op 82082 ops/sec 12.183 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Raw Dictionary
readrandom   :      12.314 micros/op 81205 ops/sec 12.314 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.0 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
FinalizeDict
readrandom   :       9.787 micros/op 102180 ops/sec 9.787 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.3 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
Train Dictionary
readrandom   :       9.698 micros/op 103108 ops/sec 9.699 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.4 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35720026

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 24d230fdff0fd28a1bb650658798f00dfcfb2a1f
2022-05-20 12:09:09 -07:00
anand76
57997ddaaf Multi file concurrency in MultiGet using coroutines and async IO (#9968)
Summary:
This PR implements a coroutine version of batched MultiGet in order to concurrently read from multiple SST files in a level using async IO, thus reducing the latency of the MultiGet. The API from the user perspective is still synchronous and single threaded, with the RocksDB part of the processing happening in the context of the caller's thread. In Version::MultiGet, the decision is made whether to call synchronous or coroutine code.

A good way to review this PR is to review the first 4 commits in order - de773b3, 70c2f70, 10b50e1, and 377a597 - before reviewing the rest.

TODO:
1. Figure out how to build it in CircleCI (requires some dependencies to be installed)
2. Do some stress testing with coroutines enabled

No regression in synchronous MultiGet between this branch and main -
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true --db=/data/mysql/rocksdb/prefix_scan -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -batch_size=64 -multiread_batched=true -use_direct_reads=false -duration=60 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -readonly=true -adaptive_readahead=true -threads=16 -cache_size=10485760000 -async_io=false -multiread_stride=40000 -statistics
```
Branch - ```multireadrandom :       4.025 micros/op 3975111 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 238509056 operations; 2062.3 MB/s (14767808 of 14767808 found)```

Main - ```multireadrandom :       3.987 micros/op 4013216 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 240795392 operations; 2082.1 MB/s (15231040 of 15231040 found)```

More benchmarks in various scenarios are given below. The measurements were taken with ```async_io=false``` (no coroutines) and ```async_io=true``` (use coroutines). For an IO bound workload (with every key requiring an IO), the coroutines version shows a clear benefit, being ~2.6X faster. For CPU bound workloads, the coroutines version has ~6-15% higher CPU utilization, depending on how many keys overlap an SST file.

1. Single thread IO bound workload on remote storage with sparse MultiGet batch keys (~1 key overlap/file) -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :     831.774 micros/op 1202 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 72136 operations;    0.6 MB/s (72136 of 72136 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :     318.742 micros/op 3137 ops/sec 60.003 seconds 188248 operations;    1.6 MB/s (188248 of 188248 found)```

2. Single thread CPU bound workload (all data cached) with ~1 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.127 micros/op 242322 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14539384 operations;  125.7 MB/s (14539384 of 14539384 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.741 micros/op 210935 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 12656176 operations;  109.4 MB/s (12656176 of 12656176 found)```

3. Single thread CPU bound workload with ~2 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       3.717 micros/op 269000 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 16140024 operations;  139.6 MB/s (16140024 of 16140024 found)```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.146 micros/op 241204 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14472296 operations;  125.1 MB/s (14472296 of 14472296 found)```

4. CPU bound multi-threaded (16 threads) with ~4 key overlap/file -
No coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.534 micros/op 3528792 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 211728728 operations; 1830.7 MB/s (12737024 of 12737024 found) ```
Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom :       4.872 micros/op 3283812 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 197030096 operations; 1703.6 MB/s (12548032 of 12548032 found) ```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9968

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D36348563

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c0ce85a505fd26ebfbb09786cbd7f25202038696
2022-05-19 15:36:27 -07:00
Yaroslav Stepanchuk
0a43061f8d Remove ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL define because it's a part of C++11 (#10015)
Summary:
ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL definition has been removed.
`__thread`(#define) has been replaced with `thread_local`(C++ keyword) across the code base.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10015

Reviewed By: siying

Differential Revision: D36485491

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6522d212514ee190b90b4e2750c80c7e34013c78
2022-05-18 15:25:19 -07:00
gitbw95
05c678e135 Set Write rate limiter priority dynamically and pass it to FS (#9988)
Summary:
### Context:
Background compactions and flush generate large reads and writes, and can be long running, especially for universal compaction. In some cases, this can impact foreground reads and writes by users.

From the RocksDB perspective, there can be two kinds of rate limiters, the internal (native) one and the external one.
- The internal (native) rate limiter is introduced in [the wiki](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Rate-Limiter). Currently, only IO_LOW and IO_HIGH are used and they are set statically.
- For the external rate limiter, in FSWritableFile functions,  IOOptions is open for end users to set and get rate_limiter_priority for their own rate limiter. Currently, RocksDB doesn’t pass the rate_limiter_priority through IOOptions to the file system.

### Solution
During the User Read, Flush write, Compaction read/write, the WriteController is used to determine whether DB writes are stalled or slowed down. The rate limiter priority (Env::IOPriority) can be determined accordingly. We decided to always pass the priority in IOOptions. What the file system does with it should be a contract between the user and the file system. We would like to set the rate limiter priority at file level, since the Flush/Compaction job level may be too coarse with multiple files and block IO level is too granular.

**This PR is for the Write path.** The **Write:** dynamic priority for different state are listed as follows:

| State | Normal | Delayed | Stalled |
| ----- | ------ | ------- | ------- |
|  Flush | IO_HIGH | IO_USER | IO_USER |
|  Compaction | IO_LOW | IO_USER | IO_USER |

Flush and Compaction writes share the same call path through BlockBaseTableWriter, WritableFileWriter, and FSWritableFile. When a new FSWritableFile object is created, its io_priority_ can be set dynamically based on the state of the WriteController. In WritableFileWriter, before the call sites of FSWritableFile functions, WritableFileWriter::DecideRateLimiterPriority() determines the rate_limiter_priority. The options (IOOptions) argument of FSWritableFile functions will be updated with the rate_limiter_priority.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9988

Test Plan: Add unit tests.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D36395159

Pulled By: gitbw95

fbshipit-source-id: a7c82fc29759139a1a07ec46c37dbf7e753474cf
2022-05-18 00:41:41 -07:00
Hui Xiao
3573558ec5 Rewrite memory-charging feature's option API (#9926)
Summary:
**Context:**
Previous PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428 added separate flag for each charged memory area. Such API design is not scalable as we charge more and more memory areas. Also, we foresee an opportunity to consolidate this feature with other cache usage related features such as `cache_index_and_filter_blocks` using `CacheEntryRole`.

Therefore we decided to consolidate all these flags with `CacheUsageOptions cache_usage_options` and this PR serves as the first step by consolidating memory-charging related flags.

**Summary:**
- Replaced old API reference with new ones, including making `kCompressionDictionaryBuildingBuffer` opt-out and added a unit test for that
- Added missing db bench/stress test for some memory charging features
- Renamed related test suite to indicate they are under the same theme of memory charging
- Refactored a commonly used mocked cache component in memory charging related tests to reduce code duplication
- Replaced the phrases "memory tracking" / "cache reservation" (other than CacheReservationManager-related ones) with "memory charging" for standard description of this feature.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9926

Test Plan:
- New unit test for opt-out `kCompressionDictionaryBuildingBuffer` `TEST_F(ChargeCompressionDictionaryBuildingBufferTest, Basic)`
- New unit test for option validation/sanitization `TEST_F(CacheUsageOptionsOverridesTest, SanitizeAndValidateOptions)`
- CI
- db bench (in case querying new options introduces regression) **+0.5% micros/op**: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR  -charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1(remove this for comparison)  -compression_max_dict_bytes=10000 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 | egrep 'fillseq'`

#-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR)  micros/op | std micros/op | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 3.9711 | 0.264408 | 3.9914 | 0.254563 | 0.5111933721
20 | 3.83905 | 0.0664488 | 3.8251 | 0.0695456 | **-0.3633711465**
40 | 3.86625 | 0.136669 | 3.8867 | 0.143765 | **0.5289363078**

- db_stress: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox  -charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 -charge_filter_construction=1 -charge_table_reader=1 -cache_size=1` killed as normal

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36054712

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: d406e90f5e0c5ea4dbcb585a484ad9302d4302af
2022-05-17 15:01:51 -07:00
mrambacher
b11ff347b4 Use STATIC_AVOID_DESTRUCTION for static objects with non-trivial destructors (#9958)
Summary:
Changed the static objects that had non-trivial destructors to use the STATIC_AVOID_DESTRUCTION construct.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9958

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D36442982

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 029d47b1374d30d198bfede369a4c0ae7a4eb519
2022-05-17 09:39:22 -07:00
Qingyou Meng
7b55b50839 util/ribbon_alg.h: removed duplicate word "vector" (#9216)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9216

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36219934

fbshipit-source-id: 8253b4e3eacceb8b040eeaa45cd5a50570a4eba6
2022-05-06 18:38:13 -07:00
sdong
736a7b5433 Remove own ToString() (#9955)
Summary:
ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955

Test Plan: Watch CI tests

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36176799

fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471
2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
sdong
49628c9a83 Use std::numeric_limits<> (#9954)
Summary:
Right now we still don't fully use std::numeric_limits but use a macro, mainly for supporting VS 2013. Right now we only support VS 2017 and up so it is not a problem. The code comment claims that MinGW still needs it. We don't have a CI running MinGW so it's hard to validate. since we now require C++17, it's hard to imagine MinGW would still build RocksDB but doesn't support std::numeric_limits<>.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9954

Test Plan: See CI Runs.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36173954

fbshipit-source-id: a35a73af17cdcae20e258cdef57fcf29a50b49e0
2022-05-05 13:08:21 -07:00
Hui Xiao
de537dcaf1 Fix a comment in RateLimiter::RequestToken (#9933)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
- As titled

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9933

Test Plan: - No code change

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36086544

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 2bdd19f67e45df1e3af4121b0c1a5e866a57826d
2022-05-04 10:10:36 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
9d0cae7104 Eliminate unnecessary (slow) block cache Ref()ing in MultiGet (#9899)
Summary:
When MultiGet() determines that multiple query keys can be
served by examining the same data block in block cache (one Lookup()),
each PinnableSlice referring to data in that data block needs to hold
on to the block in cache so that they can be released at arbitrary
times by the API user. Historically this is accomplished with extra
calls to Ref() on the Handle from Lookup(), with each PinnableSlice
cleanup calling Release() on the Handle, but this creates extra
contention on the block cache for the extra Ref()s and Release()es,
especially because they hit the same cache shard repeatedly.

In the case of merge operands (possibly more cases?), the problem was
compounded by doing an extra Ref()+eventual Release() for each merge
operand for a key reusing a block (which could be the same key!), rather
than one Ref() per key. (Note: the non-shared case with `biter` was
already one per key.)

This change optimizes MultiGet not to rely on these extra, contentious
Ref()+Release() calls by instead, in the shared block case, wrapping
the cache Release() cleanup in a refcounted object referenced by the
PinnableSlices, such that after the last wrapped reference is released,
the cache entry is Release()ed. Relaxed atomic refcounts should be
much faster than mutex-guarded Ref() and Release(), and much less prone
to a performance cliff when MultiGet() does a lot of block sharing.

Note that I did not use std::shared_ptr, because that would require an
extra indirection object (shared_ptr itself new/delete) in order to
associate a ref increment/decrement with a Cleanable cleanup entry. (If
I assumed it was the size of two pointers, I could do some hackery to
make it work without the extra indirection, but that's too fragile.)

Some details:
* Fixed (removed) extra block cache tracing entries in cases of cache
entry reuse in MultiGet, but it's likely that in some other cases traces
are missing (XXX comment inserted)
* Moved existing implementations for cleanable.h from iterator.cc to
new cleanable.cc
* Improved API comments on Cleanable
* Added a public SharedCleanablePtr class to cleanable.h in case others
could benefit from the same pattern (potentially many Cleanables and/or
smart pointers referencing a shared Cleanable)
* Add a typedef for MultiGetContext::Mask
* Some variable renaming for clarity

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9899

Test Plan:
Added unit tests for SharedCleanablePtr.

Greatly enhanced ability of existing tests to detect cache use-after-free.
* Release PinnableSlices from MultiGet as they are read rather than in
bulk (in db_test_util wrapper).
* In ASAN build, default to using a trivially small LRUCache for block_cache
so that entries are immediately erased when unreferenced. (Updated two
tests that depend on caching.) New ASAN testsuite running time seems
OK to me.

If I introduce a bug into my implementation where we skip the shared
cleanups on block reuse, ASAN detects the bug in
`db_basic_test *MultiGet*`. If I remove either of the above testing
enhancements, the bug is not detected.

Consider for follow-up work: manipulate or randomize ordering of
PinnableSlice use and release from MultiGet db_test_util wrapper. But in
typical cases, natural ordering gives pretty good functional coverage.

Performance test:
In the extreme (but possible) case of MultiGetting the same or adjacent keys
in a batch, throughput can improve by an order of magnitude.
`./db_bench -benchmarks=multireadrandom -db=/dev/shm/testdb -readonly -num=5 -duration=10 -threads=20 -multiread_batched -batch_size=200`
Before ops/sec, num=5: 1,384,394
Before ops/sec, num=500: 6,423,720
After ops/sec, num=500: 10,658,794
After ops/sec, num=5: 16,027,257

Also note that previously, with high parallelism, having query keys
concentrated in a single block was worse than spreading them out a bit. Now
concentrated in a single block is faster than spread out, which is hopefully
consistent with natural expectation.

Random query performance: with num=1000000, over 999 x 10s runs running before & after simultaneously (each -threads=12):
Before: multireadrandom [AVG    999 runs] : 1088699 (± 7344) ops/sec;  120.4 (± 0.8 ) MB/sec
After: multireadrandom [AVG    999 runs] : 1090402 (± 7230) ops/sec;  120.6 (± 0.8 ) MB/sec
Possibly better, possibly in the noise.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D35907003

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: bbd244d703649a8ca12d476f2d03853ed9d1a17e
2022-04-26 21:59:24 -07:00
Jonathan Albrecht
844a35108b Fix minimum libzstd version that supports ZSTD_STREAMING (#9841)
Summary:
The minimum libzstd version that has `ZSTD_compressStream2` is
1.4.0 so only define ZSTD_STREAMING in that case.

Fixes building on Ubuntu 18.04 which has libzstd 1.3.3 as its
repository version.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9795

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9841

Test Plan:
Build and test on Ubuntu 18.04 with:
  apt-get install libsnappy-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev liblz4-dev \
    libzstd-dev libgflags-dev g++ make curl

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35648738

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 2a9e969bcc17a7dc10172f3817283409de885811
2022-04-14 11:05:39 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
efd035164b Meta-internal folly integration with F14FastMap (#9546)
Summary:
Especially after updating to C++17, I don't see a compelling case for
*requiring* any folly components in RocksDB. I was able to purge the existing
hard dependencies, and it can be quite difficult to strip out non-trivial components
from folly for use in RocksDB. (The prospect of doing that on F14 has changed
my mind on the best approach here.)

But this change creates an optional integration where we can plug in
components from folly at compile time, starting here with F14FastMap to replace
std::unordered_map when possible (probably no public APIs for example). I have
replaced the biggest CPU users of std::unordered_map with compile-time
pluggable UnorderedMap which will use F14FastMap when USE_FOLLY is set.
USE_FOLLY is always set in the Meta-internal buck build, and a simulation of
that is in the Makefile for public CI testing. A full folly build is not needed, but
checking out the full folly repo is much simpler for getting the dependency,
and anything else we might want to optionally integrate in the future.

Some picky details:
* I don't think the distributed mutex stuff is actually used, so it was easy to remove.
* I implemented an alternative to `folly::constexpr_log2` (which is much easier
in C++17 than C++11) so that I could pull out the hard dependencies on
`ConstexprMath.h`
* I had to add noexcept move constructors/operators to some types to make
F14's complainUnlessNothrowMoveAndDestroy check happy, and I added a
macro to make that easier in some common cases.
* Updated Meta-internal buck build to use folly F14Map (always)

No updates to HISTORY.md nor INSTALL.md as this is not (yet?) considered a
production integration for open source users.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9546

Test Plan:
CircleCI tests updated so that a couple of them use folly.

Most internal unit & stress/crash tests updated to use Meta-internal latest folly.
(Note: they should probably use buck but they currently use Makefile.)

Example performance improvement: when filter partitions are pinned in cache,
they are tracked by PartitionedFilterBlockReader::filter_map_ and we can build
a test that exercises that heavily. Build DB with

```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters
```

and test with (simultaneous runs with & without folly, ~20 times each to see
convergence)

```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench_folly -readonly -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters -duration=40 -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache
```

Average ops/s no folly: 26229.2
Average ops/s with folly: 26853.3 (+2.4%)

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D34181736

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ffa6ad5104c2880321d8a1aa7187e00ab0d02e94
2022-04-13 07:34:01 -07:00
mrambacher
b7db7eae26 Plugin Registry (#7949)
Summary:
Added a Plugin class to the ObjectRegistry.  Enabled compile-time and program-time addition of plugins to the Registry.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7949

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33517674

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: c3e3270aab76a489bfa9e85d78cdfca951912557
2022-04-11 13:44:09 -07:00
Hui Xiao
49623f9c8e Account memory of big memory users in BlockBasedTable in global memory limit (#9748)
Summary:
**Context:**
Through heap profiling, we discovered that `BlockBasedTableReader` objects can accumulate and lead to high memory usage (e.g, `max_open_file = -1`). These memories are currently not saved, not tracked, not constrained and not cache evict-able. As a first step to improve this, similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428,  this PR is to track an estimate of `BlockBasedTableReader` object's memory in block cache and fail future creation if the memory usage exceeds the available space of cache at the time of creation.

**Summary:**
- Approximate big memory users  (`BlockBasedTable::Rep` and `TableProperties` )' memory usage in addition to the existing estimated ones (filter block/index block/un-compression dictionary)
- Charge all of these memory usages to block cache on `BlockBasedTable::Open()` and release them on `~BlockBasedTable()` as there is no memory usage fluctuation of concern in between
- Refactor on CacheReservationManager (and its call-sites) to add concurrent support for BlockBasedTable  used in this PR.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748

Test Plan:
- New unit tests
- db bench: `OpenDb` : **-0.52% in ms**
  - Setup `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=1048576`
  - Repeated run with pre-change w/o feature and post-change with feature, benchmark `OpenDb`:  `./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom -use_existing_db=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb -reserve_table_reader_memory=true (remove this when running w/o feature) -file_opening_threads=3 -open_files=-1 -report_open_timing=true| egrep 'OpenDb:'`

#-run | (feature-off) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | (feature-on) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 11.4018 | 5.95173 | 9.47788 | 1.57538 | -16.87382694
20 | 9.23746 | 0.841053 | 9.32377 | 1.14074 | 0.9343477536
40 | 9.0876 | 0.671129 | 9.35053 | 1.11713 | 2.893283155
80 | 9.72514 | 2.28459 | 9.52013 | 1.0894 | -2.108041632
160 | 9.74677 | 0.991234 | 9.84743 | 1.73396 | 1.032752389
320 | 10.7297 | 5.11555 | 10.547 | 1.97692 | **-1.70275031**
640 | 11.7092 | 2.36565 | 11.7869 | 2.69377 | **0.6635807741**

-  db bench on write with cost to cache in WriteBufferManager (just in case this PR's CRM refactoring accidentally slows down anything in WBM) : `fillseq` : **+0.54% in micros/op**
`./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -cost_write_buffer_to_cache=true -write_buffer_size=10000000000 | egrep 'fillseq'`

#-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR)  avg micros/op | std micros/op | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 6.15 | 0.260187 | 6.289 | 0.371192 | 2.260162602
20 | 7.28025 | 0.465402 | 7.37255 | 0.451256 | 1.267813605
40 | 7.06312 | 0.490654 | 7.13803 | 0.478676 | **1.060579461**
80 | 7.14035 | 0.972831 | 7.14196 | 0.92971 | **0.02254791432**

-  filter bench: `bloom filter`: **-0.78% in ms/key**
    - ` ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'`

#-run | (pre-PR) avg ns/key | std ns/key | (post-PR)  ns/key | std ns/key | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 26.4369 | 0.442182 | 26.3273 | 0.422919 | **-0.4145720565**
20 | 26.4451 | 0.592787 | 26.1419 | 0.62451 | **-1.1465262**

- Crash test `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --reserve_table_reader_memory=1 --cache_size=1` killed as normal

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35136549

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 146978858d0f900f43f4eb09bfd3e83195e3be28
2022-04-06 10:33:00 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
a8a422e962 Add manifest fix-up utility for file temperatures (#9683)
Summary:
The goal of this change is to allow changes to the "current" (in
FileSystem) file temperatures to feed back into DB metadata, so that
they can inform decisions and stats reporting. In part because of
modular code factoring, it doesn't seem easy to do this automagically,
where opening an SST file and observing current Temperature different
from expected would trigger a change in metadata and DB manifest write
(essentially giving the deep read path access to the write path). It is also
difficult to do this while the DB is open because of the limitations of
LogAndApply.

This change allows updating file temperature metadata on a closed DB
using an experimental utility function UpdateManifestForFilesState()
or `ldb update_manifest --update_temperatures`. This should suffice for
"migration" scenarios where outside tooling has placed or re-arranged DB
files into a (different) tiered configuration without going through
RocksDB itself (currently, only compaction can change temperature
metadata).

Some details:
* Refactored and added unit test for `ldb unsafe_remove_sst_file` because
of shared functionality
* Pulled in autovector.h changes from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9546 to fix SuperVersionContext
move constructor (related to an older draft of this change)

Possible follow-up work:
* Support updating manifest with file checksums, such as when a
new checksum function is used and want existing DB metadata updated
for it.
* It's possible that for some repair scenarios, lighter weight than
full repair, we might want to support UpdateManifestForFilesState() to
modify critical file details like size or checksum using same
algorithm. But let's make sure these are differentiated from modifying
file details in ways that don't suspect corruption (or require extreme
trust).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9683

Test Plan: unit tests added

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D34798828

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: cfd83e8fb10761d8c9e7f9c020d68c9106a95554
2022-03-18 16:35:51 -07:00
Jay Zhuang
2586585b0c Minor fix for Windows build with zlib (#9699)
Summary:
```
conversion from 'size_t' to 'uLong', possible loss of data
```

Fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9688

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9699

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D34901116

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 969148a7a8c023449bd85055a1f0eec71d0a9b3f
2022-03-16 21:16:12 -07:00
Jay Zhuang
09b0e8f2c7 Fix a timer crash caused by invalid memory management (#9656)
Summary:
Timer crash when multiple DB instances doing heavy DB open and close
operations concurrently. Which is caused by adding a timer task with
smaller timestamp than the current running task. Fix it by moving the
getting new task timestamp part within timer mutex protection.
And other fixes:
- Disallow adding duplicated function name to timer
- Fix a minor memory leak in timer when a running task is cancelled

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9656

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D34626296

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 6b6d96a5149746bf503546244912a9e41a0c5f6b
2022-03-12 11:45:56 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
062396af15 Avoid popcnt on Windows when unavailable and in portable builds (#9680)
Summary:
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9560. Only use popcnt intrinsic when HAVE_SSE42 is set. Also avoid setting it based on compiler test in portable builds because such test will pass on MSVC even without proper arch flags (ref: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20201026-00/?p=104397).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9680

Test Plan: verified the combinations of -DPORTABLE and -DFORCE_SSE42 produce expected compiler flags on Linux. Verified MSVC build using PORTABLE=1 (in CircleCI) does not set HAVE_SSE42.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D34739033

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: d10456f3392945fc3e59430a1777840f7b60b276
2022-03-09 21:07:31 -08:00
Siddhartha Roychowdhury
fec4403ff1 Integrate WAL compression into log reader/writer. (#9642)
Summary:
Integrate the streaming compress/uncompress API into WAL compression.
The streaming compression object is stored in the log_writer along with a reusable output buffer to store the compressed buffer(s).
The streaming uncompress object is stored in the log_reader along with a reusable output buffer to store the uncompressed buffer(s).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9642

Test Plan:
Added unit tests to verify different scenarios - large buffers, split compressed buffers, etc.

Future optimizations:
The overhead for small records is quite high, so it makes sense to compress only buffers above a certain threshold and use a separate record type to indicate that those records are compressed.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34709167

Pulled By: sidroyc

fbshipit-source-id: a37a3cd1301adff6152fb3fcd23726106af07dd4
2022-03-09 15:49:53 -08:00
jingkai.yuan
926ee13811 Fix corruption error when compressing blob data with zlib. (#9572)
Summary:
The plain data length may not be big enough if the compression actually expands data. So use deflateBound() to get the upper limit on the compressed output before deflate().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9572

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D34326475

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 4b679cb7a83a62782a127785b4d5eb9aa4646449
2022-03-02 16:35:21 -08:00
Siddhartha Roychowdhury
21345d2823 Streaming Compression API for WAL compression. (#9619)
Summary:
Implement a streaming compression API (compress/uncompress) to use for WAL compression. The log_writer would use the compress class/API to compress a record before writing it out in chunks. The log_reader would use the uncompress class/API to uncompress the chunks and combine into a single record.

Added unit test to verify the API for different sizes/compression types.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9619

Test Plan: make -j24 check

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34437346

Pulled By: sidroyc

fbshipit-source-id: b180569ad2ddcf3106380f8758b556cc0ad18382
2022-02-23 23:45:04 -08:00
anand76
d795a730be Combine data members of IOStatus with Status (#9549)
Summary:
Combine the data members retryable_, data_loss_ and scope_ of IOStatus
with Status, as protected members. IOStatus is now defined as a derived class of Status with
no new data, but additional methods. This will allow us to eventually
track the result of FileSystem calls in RocksDB with one variable
instead of two.

Benchmark commands and results are below. The performance after changes seems slightly better.

```./db_bench -db=/data/mysql/rocksdb/prefix_scan -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216```

```./db_bench -use_existing_db=true --db=/data/mysql/rocksdb/prefix_scan -benchmarks="readseq,seekrandom,readseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -seek_nexts=10000 -use_direct_reads=true -duration=60 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -readonly=true -adaptive_readahead=false -threads=1 -cache_size=10485760000```

Before -
seekrandom   :    3715.432 micros/op 269 ops/sec; 1394.9 MB/s (16149 of 16149 found)
seekrandom   :    3687.177 micros/op 271 ops/sec; 1405.6 MB/s (16273 of 16273 found)
seekrandom   :    3709.646 micros/op 269 ops/sec; 1397.1 MB/s (16175 of 16175 found)

readseq      :       0.369 micros/op 2711321 ops/sec; 1406.6 MB/s
readseq      :       0.363 micros/op 2754092 ops/sec; 1428.8 MB/s
readseq      :       0.372 micros/op 2688046 ops/sec; 1394.6 MB/s

After -
seekrandom   :    3606.830 micros/op 277 ops/sec; 1436.9 MB/s (16636 of 16636 found)
seekrandom   :    3594.467 micros/op 278 ops/sec; 1441.9 MB/s (16693 of 16693 found)
seekrandom   :    3597.919 micros/op 277 ops/sec; 1440.5 MB/s (16677 of 16677 found)

readseq      :       0.354 micros/op 2822809 ops/sec; 1464.5 MB/s
readseq      :       0.358 micros/op 2795080 ops/sec; 1450.1 MB/s
readseq      :       0.354 micros/op 2822889 ops/sec; 1464.5 MB/s

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9549

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D34310362

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 54b27756edf9c9ecfe730a2dce542a7a46743096
2022-02-22 11:23:01 -08:00
mrambacher
30b08878d8 Make FilterPolicy Customizable (#9590)
Summary:
Make FilterPolicy into a Customizable class.  Allow new FilterPolicy to be discovered through the ObjectRegistry

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9590

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D34327367

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 37e7edac90ec9457422b72f359ab8ef48829c190
2022-02-18 13:22:31 -08:00
Siddhartha Roychowdhury
39b0d92153 Add record to set WAL compression type if enabled (#9556)
Summary:
When WAL compression is enabled, add a record (new record type) to store the compression type to indicate that all subsequent records are compressed. The log reader will store the compression type when this record is encountered and use the type to uncompress the subsequent records. Compress and uncompress to be implemented in subsequent diffs.
Enabled WAL compression in some WAL tests to check for regressions. Some tests that rely on offsets have been disabled.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9556

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34308216

Pulled By: sidroyc

fbshipit-source-id: 7f10595e46f3277f1ea2d309fbf95e2e935a8705
2022-02-17 16:19:31 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
8c681087c7 Refactor FilterPolicies toward Customizable (#9567)
Summary:
Some changes to make it easier to make FilterPolicy
customizable. Especially, create distinct classes for the different
testing-only and user-facing built-in FilterPolicy modes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9567

Test Plan:
tests updated, with no intended difference in functionality
tested. No difference in test performance seen as a result of moving to
string-based filter type configuration.

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D34234694

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 8a94931a9e04c3bcca863a4f524cfd064aaf0122
2022-02-16 08:30:03 -08:00
mrambacher
fe9d495112 Return different Status based on ObjectRegistry::NewObject calls (#9333)
Summary:
This fix addresses https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9299.

If attempting to create a new object via the ObjectRegistry and a factory is not found, the ObjectRegistry will return a "NotSupported" status.  This is the same behavior as previously.

If the factory is found but could not successfully create the object, an "InvalidArgument" status is returned.  If the factory returned a reason why (in the errmsg), this message will be in the returned status.

In practice, there are two options in the ConfigOptions that control how these errors are propagated:
- If "ignore_unknown_options=true", then both InvalidArgument and NotSupported status codes will be swallowed internally.  Both cases will return success
- If "ignore_unsupported_options=true", then having no factory will return success but a failing factory will return an error
- If both options are false, both cases (no and failing factory) will return errors.

In practice this likely only changes Customizable that may be partially available.  For example, the JEMallocMemoryAllocator is a built-in allocator that is registered with the system but may not be compiled in.  In this case, the status code for this allocator changed from NotSupported("JEMalloc not available") to InvalidArgumen("JEMalloc not available").  Other Customizable builtins/plugins would have the same semantics.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9333

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33517681

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 8033052d4a4a7b88c2d9f90147b1b4467e51f6fd
2022-02-11 05:11:24 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
68a9c186d0 FilterPolicy API changes for 7.0 (#9501)
Summary:
* Inefficient block-based filter is no longer customizable in the public
API, though (for now) can still be enabled.
  * Removed deprecated FilterPolicy::CreateFilter() and
  FilterPolicy::KeyMayMatch()
  * Removed `rocksdb_filterpolicy_create()` from C API
* Change meaning of nullptr return from GetBuilderWithContext() from "use
block-based filter" to "generate no filter in this case." This is a
cleaner solution to the proposal in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8250.
  * Also, when user specifies bits_per_key < 0.5, we now round this down
  to "no filter" because we expect a filter with >= 80% FP rate is
  unlikely to be worth the CPU cost of accessing it (esp with
  cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 or partition_filters=1).
  * bits_per_key >= 0.5 and < 1.0 is still rounded up to 1.0 (for 62% FP
  rate)
  * This also gives us some support for configuring filters from OPTIONS
  file as currently saved: `filter_policy=rocksdb.BuiltinBloomFilter`.
  Opening from such an options file will enable reading filters (an
  improvement) but not writing new ones. (See Customizable follow-up
  below.)
* Also removed deprecated functions
  * FilterBitsBuilder::CalculateNumEntry()
  * FilterPolicy::GetFilterBitsBuilder()
  * NewExperimentalRibbonFilterPolicy()
* Remove default implementations of
  * FilterBitsBuilder::EstimateEntriesAdded()
  * FilterBitsBuilder::ApproximateNumEntries()
  * FilterPolicy::GetBuilderWithContext()
* Remove support for "filter_policy=experimental_ribbon" configuration
string.
* Allow "filter_policy=bloomfilter:n" without bool to discourage use of
block-based filter.

Some pieces for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9389

Likely follow-up (later PRs):
* Refactoring toward FilterPolicy Customizable, so that we can generate
filters with same configuration as before when configuring from options
file.
* Remove support for user enabling block-based filter (ignore `bool
use_block_based_builder`)
  * Some months after this change, we could even remove read support for
  block-based filter, because it is not critical to DB data
  preservation.
* Make FilterBitsBuilder::FinishV2 to avoid `using
FilterBitsBuilder::Finish` mess and add support for specifying a
MemoryAllocator (for cache warming)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9501

Test Plan:
A number of obsolete tests deleted and new tests or test
cases added or updated.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D34008011

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: a39a720457c354e00d5b59166b686f7f59e392aa
2022-02-08 13:56:46 -08:00
satyajanga
036bbab6f7 Use the comparator from the sst file table properties in sst_dump_tool (#9491)
Summary:
We introduced a new Comparator for timestamp in user keys. In the sst_dump_tool by default we use BytewiseComparator to read sst files. This change allows us to read comparator_name from table properties in meta data block and use it to read.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9491

Test Plan:
added unittests for new functionality.
make check
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4923556/152915444-28b88a1f-7b4e-47d0-815f-7011552bd9a2.png)
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4923556/152916196-bea3d2a1-a3d5-4362-b911-036131b83e8d.png)

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D33993614

Pulled By: satyajanga

fbshipit-source-id: 4b5cf938e6d2cb3931d763bef5baccc900b8c536
2022-02-08 12:15:35 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
5cb137a860 Work around some new clang-analyze failures (#9515)
Summary:
... seen only in internal clang-analyze runs after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9481

* Mostly, this works around falsely reported leaks by using
std::unique_ptr in some places where clang-analyze was getting
confused. (I didn't see any changes in C++17 that could make our Status
implementation leak memory.)
* Also fixed SetBGError returning address of a stack variable.
* Also fixed another false null deref report by adding an assert.

Also, use SKIP_LINK=1 to speed up `make analyze`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9515

Test Plan:
Was able to reproduce the reported errors locally and verify
they're fixed (except SetBGError). Otherwise, existing tests

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D34054630

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 38600ef3da75ddca307dff96b7a1a523c2885c2e
2022-02-07 18:24:36 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
fd3e0f43b3 Require C++17 (#9481)
Summary:
Drop support for some old compilers by requiring C++17 standard
(or higher). See https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9388

First modification based on this is to remove some conditional compilation in slice.h (also
better for ODR)

Also in this PR:
* Fix some Makefile formatting that seems to affect ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED config in
some cases
* Add c_test to NON_PARALLEL_TEST in Makefile
* Fix a clang-analyze reported "potential leak" in lru_cache_test
* Better "compatibility" definition of DEFINE_uint32 for old versions of gflags
* Fix a linking problem with shared libraries in Makefile (`./random_test: error while loading shared libraries: librocksdb.so.6.29: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`)
* Always set ROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL and use thread_local (from C++11)
  * TODO in later PR: clean up that obsolete flag
* Fix a cosmetic typo in c.h (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9488)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9481

Test Plan:
CircleCI config substantially updated.

* Upgrade to latest Ubuntu images for each release
* Generally prefer Ubuntu 20, but keep a couple Ubuntu 16 builds with oldest supported
compilers, to ensure compatibility
* Remove .circleci/cat_ignore_eagain except for Ubuntu 16 builds, because this is to work
around a kernel bug that should not affect anything but Ubuntu 16.
* Remove designated gcc-9 build, because the default linux build now uses GCC 9 from
Ubuntu 20.
* Add some `apt-key add` to fix some apt "couldn't be verified" errors
* Generally drop SKIP_LINK=1; work-around no longer needed
* Generally `add-apt-repository` before `apt-get update` as manual testing indicated the
reverse might not work.

Travis:
* Use gcc-7 by default (remove specific gcc-7 and gcc-4.8 builds)
* TODO in later PR: fix s390x "Assembler messages: Error: invalid switch -march=z14" failure

AppVeyor:
* Completely dropped because we are dropping VS2015 support and CircleCI covers
VS >= 2017

Also local testing with old gflags (out of necessity when using ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE=1).

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33946377

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: ae077c823905b45370a26c0103ada119459da6c1
2022-02-04 17:13:10 -08:00
Hui Xiao
920386f2b7 Detect (new) Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction corruption (#9342)
Summary:
Note: rebase on and merge after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9349, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9345, (optional) https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9393
**Context:**
(Quoted from pdillinger) Layers of information during new Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction in building block-based tables includes the following:
a) set of keys to add to filter
b) set of hashes to add to filter (64-bit hash applied to each key)
c) set of Bloom indices to set in filter, with duplicates
d) set of Bloom indices to set in filter, deduplicated
e) final filter and its checksum

This PR aims to detect corruption (e.g, unexpected hardware/software corruption on data structures residing in the memory for a long time) from b) to e) and leave a) as future works for application level.
- b)'s corruption is detected by verifying the xor checksum of the hash entries calculated as the entries accumulate before being added to the filter. (i.e, `XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder::MaybeVerifyHashEntriesChecksum()`)
- c) - e)'s corruption is detected by verifying the hash entries indeed exists in the constructed filter by re-querying these hash entries in the filter (i.e, `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()`) after computing the block checksum (except for PartitionFilter, which is done right after each `FilterBitsBuilder::Finish` for impl simplicity - see code comment for more). For this stage of detection, we assume hash entries are not corrupted after checking on b) since the time interval from b) to c) is relatively short IMO.

Option to enable this feature of detection is `BlockBasedTableOptions::detect_filter_construct_corruption` which is false by default.

**Summary:**
- Implemented new functions `XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder::MaybeVerifyHashEntriesChecksum()` and `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()`
- Ensured hash entries, final filter and banding and their [cache reservation ](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9073) are released properly despite corruption
   - See [Filter.construction.artifacts.release.point.pdf ](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/files/7923487/Design.Filter.construction.artifacts.release.point.pdf) for high-level design
   -  Bundled and refactored hash entries's related artifact in XXPH3FilterBitsBuilder into `HashEntriesInfo` for better control on lifetime of these artifact during `SwapEntires`, `ResetEntries`
- Ensured RocksDB block-based table builder calls `FilterBitsBuilder::MaybePostVerify()` after constructing the filter by `FilterBitsBuilder::Finish()`
- When encountering such filter construction corruption, stop writing the filter content to files and mark such a block-based table building non-ok by storing the corruption status in the builder.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342

Test Plan:
- Added new unit test `DBFilterConstructionCorruptionTestWithParam.DetectCorruption`
- Included this new feature in `DBFilterConstructionReserveMemoryTestWithParam.ReserveMemory` as this feature heavily touch ReserveMemory's impl
   - For fallback case, I run `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true  -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` to make sure nothing break.
- Added to `filter_bench`: increased filter construction time by **30%**, mostly by `MaybePostVerify()`
   -  FastLocalBloom
       - Before change: `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`: **28.86643s**
       - After change:
          -  `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=false -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect a tiny increase due to MaybePostVerify is always called regardless): **27.6644s (-4% perf improvement might be due to now we don't drop bloom hash entry in `AddAllEntries` along iteration but in bulk later, same with the bypassing-MaybePostVerify case below)**
          - `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect acceptable increase): **34.41159s (+20%)**
          - `./filter_bench -impl=2 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (by-passing MaybePostVerify, expect minor increase): **27.13431s (-6%)**
    -  Standard128Ribbon
       - Before change: `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`: **122.5384s**
       - After change:
          - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=false -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'` (expect a tiny increase due to MaybePostVerify is always called regardless - verified by removing MaybePostVerify under this case and found only +-1ns difference): **124.3588s (+2%)**
          - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`(expect acceptable increase): **159.4946s (+30%)**
          - `./filter_bench -impl=3 -detect_filter_construct_corruption=true -quick -runs 10 | grep 'Build avg'`(by-passing MaybePostVerify, expect minor increase) : **125.258s (+2%)**
- Added to `db_stress`: `make crash_test`, `./db_stress --detect_filter_construct_corruption=true`
- Manually smoke-tested: manually corrupted the filter construction in some db level tests with basic PUT and background flush. As expected, the error did get returned to users in subsequent PUT and Flush status.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33746928

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: cb056426be5a7debc1cd16f23bc250f36a08ca57
2022-02-01 17:42:35 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
272ce445d6 remove unused instance variable in GenericRateLimiter (#9484)
Summary:
As reported in
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2899#issuecomment-1001467021,
`prev_num_drains_` is confusing as we never set it to nonzero. So this
PR removes it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9484

Test Plan: `make check -j24`

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D33923203

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 6277d50a198b90646583ee8094c2e6a1bbdadc7b
2022-02-01 14:04:12 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
dd203ed604 Disallow a combination of options (#9348)
Summary:
Disallow `immutable_db_opts.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction == true` and
`mutable_db_opts.writable_file_max_buffer_size == 0`, since it causes `WritableFileWriter::Append()`
to loop forever and does not make much sense in direct IO.

This combination of options itself does not make much sense: asking RocksDB to do direct IO but not allowing
RocksDB to allocate a buffer. We should detect this false combination and warn user early, no matter whether
the application is running on a platform that supports direct IO or not. In the case of platform **not** supporting
direct IO, it's ok if the user learns about this and then finds that direct IO is not supported.

One tricky thing: the constructor of `WritableFileWriter` is being used in our unit tests, and it's impossible
to return status code from constructor. Since we do not throw, I put an assertion for now. Fortunately,
the constructor is not exposed to external applications.

Closing https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7109

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9348

Test Plan: make check

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33371924

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 2a3701ab541cee23bffda8a36cdf37b2d235edfa
2022-01-27 19:30:24 -08:00
mrambacher
7d7085c4e8 Fix LITE build for SliceTransform::AsString (#9460)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9460

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33830275

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 65dd1496e0291013085fdc3cce6ae3bf6dc955b5
2022-01-27 16:58:22 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
ea89c77f27 Fix major bug with MultiGet, DeleteRange, and memtable Bloom (#9453)
Summary:
MemTable::MultiGet was not considering range tombstones before
querying Bloom filter. This means range tombstones would be skipped for
keys (or prefixes) with no other entries in the memtable. This could cause
old values for a key (in SST files) to still show up until the range tombstone
covering it has been flushed.

This is fixed by essentially disabling the memtable Bloom filter when there
are any range tombstones. (This could be better optimized in the future, but
good enough for now.)

Did some other cleanup/optimization in the same code to (more than) offset
the cost of checking on range tombstones in more cases. There is now
notable improvement when memtable_whole_key_filtering and prefix_extractor
are used together (unusual), and this makes MultiGet closer to the Get
implementation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9453

Test Plan:
new unit test added. Added memtable Bloom to crash test.

Performance testing
--------------------

Build WAL-only DB (recovers to memtable):
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=1000000 -write_buffer_size=250000000
```

Query test command, to maximize sensitivity to the changed code:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -use_existing_db -readonly -benchmarks=multireadrandom -num=10000000 -write_buffer_size=250000000 -memtable_bloom_size_ratio=0.015 -multiread_batched -batch_size=24 -threads=8 -memtable_whole_key_filtering=$MWKF -prefix_size=$PXS
```
(Note -num here is 10x larger for mostly memtable misses)

Before & after run simultaneously, average over 10 iterations per data point, ops/sec.

MWKF=0 PXS=0 (Bloom disabled)
Before: 5724844
After: 6722066

MWKF=0 PXS=7 (prefixes hardly unique; Bloom not useful)
Before: 9981319
After: 10237990

MWKF=0 PXS=8 (prefixes unique; Bloom useful)
Before:  12081715
After: 12117603

MWKF=1 PXS=0 (whole key Bloom useful)
Before: 11944354
After: 12096085

MWKF=1 PXS=7 (whole key Bloom useful in new version; prefixes not useful in old version)
Before: 9444299
After: 11826029

MWKF=1 PXS=7 (whole key Bloom useful in new version; prefixes useful in old version)
Before: 11784465
After: 11778591

Only in this last case is the 'before' *slightly* faster, perhaps because hashing prefixes is slightly faster than hashing whole keys. Otherwise, 'after' is faster.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D33805025

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 597523cae4f4eafdf6ae6bb2bc6cb46f83b017bf
2022-01-27 14:55:04 -08:00
mrambacher
37ec9d0c12 Improve performance of SliceTransform::AsString (#9401)
Summary:
1. Removed the options from the Capped/Fixed SliceTransforms.  Instead these classes are created with id.number.  This allows the GetID() id to be calculated and stored at class construction time.  This change puts the construction back to similar to how it was prior to the Customizable changes for SliceTransform.

2.  Improve the performance of AsString by using the ID only if there are no option properties (which is the case for all of the builtin transforms).

Ran tests of calling AsString in a loop 5M times and found approximately a 10x performance increase vs the original code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9401

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33668672

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: d0075912c6ece8ed754ee543bc6b0b49a169b309
2022-01-27 10:05:33 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
449029f865 Remove deprecated ObjectLibrary::Register() (and Regex public API) (#9439)
Summary:
Regexes are considered potentially problematic for use in
registering RocksDB extensions, so we are removing
ObjectLibrary::Register() and the Regex public API it depended on (now
unused).

In reference to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9389

Why?
* The power of Regexes can make it hard to reason about which extension
will match what. (The replacement API isn't perfect, but we are at least
"holding the line" on patterns we have seen in practice.)
* It is easy to make regexes that don't quite mean what you think they
mean, such as forgetting that the `.` in `foo.bar` can match any character
or that matching is nondeterministic, as in `a🅱️42` matching `.*:[0-9]+`.
* Some regexes and implementations can have disastrously bad
performance. This might not be much practical concern for ObjectLibray
here, but we don't want to encourage potentially dangerous further use
in production code. (Testing code is fine. See TestRegex.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9439

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33792342

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4f64dcb04764e639162c8977a5fa196f67754cec
2022-01-26 16:22:44 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
fc9d4071f0 Fast path for detecting unchanged prefix_extractor (#9407)
Summary:
Fixes a major performance regression in 6.26, where
extra CPU is spent in SliceTransform::AsString when reads involve
a prefix_extractor (Get, MultiGet, Seek). Common case performance
is now better than 6.25.

This change creates a "fast path" for verifying that the current prefix
extractor is unchanged and compatible with what was used to
generate a table file. This fast path detects the common case by
pointer comparison on the current prefix_extractor and a "known
good" prefix extractor (if applicable) that is saved at the time the
table reader is opened. The "known good" prefix extractor is saved
as another shared_ptr copy (in an existing field, however) to ensure
the pointer is not recycled.

When the prefix_extractor has changed to a different instance but
same compatible configuration (rare, odd), performance is still a
regression compared to 6.25, but this is likely acceptable because
of the oddity of such a case. The performance of incompatible
prefix_extractor is essentially unchanged.

Also fixed a minor case (ForwardIterator) where a prefix_extractor
could be used via a raw pointer after being freed as a shared_ptr,
if replaced via SetOptions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9407

Test Plan:
## Performance
Populate DB with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12`

Running head-to-head comparisons simultaneously with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -use_existing_db -readonly -benchmarks=seekrandom -num=10000000 -duration=20 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12`

Below each is compared by ops/sec vs. baseline which is version 6.25 (multiple baseline runs because of variable machine load)

v6.26: 4833 vs. 6698 (<- major regression!)
v6.27: 4737 vs. 6397 (still)
New: 6704 vs. 6461 (better than baseline in common case)
Disabled fastpath: 4843 vs. 6389 (e.g. if prefix extractor instance changes but is still compatible)
Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new: 787 vs. 5927
Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new & baseline: 773 vs. 784

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33677812

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 571d9711c461fb97f957378a061b7e7dbc4d6a76
2022-01-21 11:37:46 -08:00
Yanqin Jin
0376869f05 Remove using namespace (#9369)
Summary:
As title.
This is part of an fb-internal task.
First, remove all `using namespace` statements if applicable.
Next, utilize multiple build platforms and see if anything is broken.
Should anything become broken, fix the compilation errors with as little extra change as possible.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9369

Test Plan:
internal build and make check
make clean && make static_lib && cd examples && make all

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33517260

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 3fc4ce6402a073421dfd9a9b2d1c79441dca7a40
2022-01-12 09:31:12 -08:00
mrambacher
1973fcba11 Restore Regex support for ObjectLibrary::Register, rename new APIs to allow old one to be deprecated in the future (#9362)
Summary:
In order to support old-style regex function registration, restored the original "Register<T>(string, Factory)" method using regular expressions.  The PatternEntry methods were left in place but renamed to AddFactory.  The goal is to allow for the deprecation of the original regex Registry method in an upcoming release.

Added modes to the PatternEntry kMatchZeroOrMore and kMatchAtLeastOne to match * or +, respectively (kMatchAtLeastOne was the original behavior).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9362

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33432562

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: ed88ab3f9a2ad0d525c7bd1692873f9bb3209d02
2022-01-11 06:33:48 -08:00
Hui Xiao
9110685e8c Release cache reservation of hash entries of the fall-back Ribbon Filter earlier (#9345)
Summary:
Note: rebase on and merge after https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9349, as part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342
**Context:**
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073 charged the hash entries' memory in block cache with `CacheReservationHandle`. However, in the edge case where Ribbon Filter falls back to Bloom Filter and swaps its hash entries to the embedded bloom filter object, the handles associated with those entries are not swapped and thus not released as soon as those entries are cleared during Bloom Filter's finish process.

Although this is a minor issue since RocksDB internal calls `FilterBitsBuilder->Reset()` right after `FilterBitsBuilder->Finish()` on the main path, which releases all the cache reservation related to both the Ribbon Filter and its embedded Bloom Filter, it still worths this fix to avoid confusion.

**Summary:**
- Swapped the `CacheReservationHandle` associated with the hash entries on Ribbon Filter's fallback

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9345

Test Plan: - Added a unit test to verify the number of cache reservation after clearing hash entries, which failed before the change and now succeeds

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33377225

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 7487f4c40dfb6ee7928232021f93ef2c5329cffa
2022-01-07 11:25:21 -08:00
mrambacher
1c39b7952b Remove/Reduce use of Regex in ObjectRegistry/Library (#9264)
Summary:
Added new ObjectLibrary::Entry classes to replace/reduce the use of Regex.  For simple factories that only do name matching, there are "StringEntry" and "AltStringEntry" classes.  For classes that use some semblance of regular expressions, there is a PatternEntry class that can match a name and prefixes.  There is also a class for Customizable::IndividualId format matches.

Added tests for the new derivative classes and got all unit tests to pass.

Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9225.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9264

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33062001

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: c2d2143bd2d38bdf522705c8280c35381b135c03
2021-12-29 07:56:23 -08:00
Kefu Chai
cc1d4e3d33 gcc-11 and cmake related cleanup (#9286)
Summary:
in hope to get rockdb compiled with GCC-11 without warning

* util/bloom_test: init a variable before using it
  to silence the GCC warning like
  ```
  util/bloom_test.cc:1253:31: error: ‘<anonymous>’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
   1253 |   Slice key_slice{key_bytes, 8};
        |                               ^
  ...
  include/rocksdb/slice.h:41:3: note: by argument 2 of type ‘const char*’ to ‘rocksdb::Slice::Slice(const char*, size_t)’ declared here
     41 |   Slice(const char* d, size_t n) : data_(d), size_(n) {}
        |   ^~~~~
  util/bloom_test.cc:1249:3: note: ‘<anonymous>’ declared here
   1249 |   };
        |   ^
  cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
  ```
* cmake: add find_package(uring ...)
  find liburing in a more consistent way. also it is the encouraged way for finding a library.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9286

Reviewed By: mrambacher

Differential Revision: D33165241

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 9f3487e11b4e40fd8f1c97c8facb24a190e5ce31
2021-12-17 17:04:35 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
0050a73a4f New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126)
Summary:
This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for
block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but
not table cache and row cache).

The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and
uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem).
A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the
concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user /
bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement
even with no changes to LRUCache.

This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache
keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h).
(Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly
and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete
replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable
with sufficient analysis and testing.)

The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained
in cache_key.cc.

Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit
operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation
added and unit tests added to hash_test for both.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126

Test Plan:
### Basic correctness
Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly
because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys
so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache
keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests
exercise the cache key functionality.

### Performance
Create db with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters`
And test performance with
`TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4`
using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs.
Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924
After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%)

### Collision probability
I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity
over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions:
* Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys)
* All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime

We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision
to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output
with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`:

```
Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB  Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day
Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached)
```

These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and
`-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of
the 128-bit cache key.  With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation
is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality.

More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic:
* 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much)
* Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average
every 100 files generated
* Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day

After enough data, we get a result at the end:

```
(keep 40 bits)  17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected)
```

If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data:

```
(keep 41 bits)  16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected)
(keep 42 bits)  19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected)
```

The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases:

```
197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected)
```

I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data.

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D33171746

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f
2021-12-16 17:15:13 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
653c392e47 More refactoring ahead of footer & meta changes (#9240)
Summary:
I'm working on a new format_version=6 to support context
checksum (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058) and this includes much of the refactoring and test
updates to support that change.

Test coverage data and manual inspection agree on dead code in
block_based_table_reader.cc (removed).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9240

Test Plan:
tests enhanced to cover more cases etc.

Extreme case performance testing indicates small % regression in fillseq (w/ compaction), though CPU profile etc. doesn't suggest any explanation. There is enhanced correctness checking in Footer::DecodeFrom, but this should be negligible.

TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=30000000 -checksum_type=1 --disable_wal={false,true}

(Each is ops/s averaged over 50 runs, run simultaneously with competing configuration for load fairness)
Before w/ wal: 454512
After w/ wal: 444820 (-2.1%)
Before w/o wal: 1004560
After w/o wal: 998897 (-0.6%)

Since this doesn't modify WAL code, one would expect real effects to be larger in w/o wal case.

This regression will be corrected in a follow-up PR.

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D32813769

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 444a244eabf3825cd329b7d1b150cddce320862f
2021-12-10 08:13:26 -08:00
mrambacher
7cd5835a28 Make RateLimiter Customizable (#9141)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9141

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32432190

Pulled By: mrambacher

fbshipit-source-id: 7930ed88a02412128cd407b5063522484e45c6ce
2021-12-01 06:57:02 -08:00
Akanksha Mahajan
4a7c1dc375 Add listener API that notifies on IOError (#9177)
Summary:
Add a new API in listener.h that notifies about IOErrors on
Read/Write/Append/Flush etc. The API reports about IOStatus, filename, Operation
name, offset and length.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9177

Test Plan: Added new unit tests

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D32470627

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 189a717033590ae227b3beae8b1e7e185e4cdc12
2021-11-18 17:11:19 -08:00
Hui Xiao
74544d582f Account Bloom/Ribbon filter construction memory in global memory limit (#9073)
Summary:
Note: This PR is the 4th part of a bigger PR stack (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073) and will rebase/merge only after the first three PRs (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9070, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9071, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9130) merge.

**Context:**
Similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428, this PR is to track memory usage during (new) Bloom Filter (i.e,FastLocalBloom) and Ribbon Filter (i.e, Ribbon128) construction, moving toward the goal of [single global memory limit using block cache capacity](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Projects-Being-Developed#improving-memory-efficiency). It also constrains the size of the banding portion of Ribbon Filter during construction by falling back to Bloom Filter if that banding is, at some point, larger than the available space in the cache under `LRUCacheOptions::strict_capacity_limit=true`.

The option to turn on this feature is `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory = true` which by default is set to `false`. We [decided](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073#discussion_r741548409) not to have separate option for separate memory user in table building therefore their memory accounting are all bundled under one general option.

**Summary:**
- Reserved/released cache for creation/destruction of three main memory users with the passed-in `FilterBuildingContext::cache_res_mgr` during filter construction:
   - hash entries (i.e`hash_entries`.size(), we bucket-charge hash entries during insertion for performance),
   - banding (Ribbon Filter only, `bytes_coeff_rows` +`bytes_result_rows` + `bytes_backtrack`),
   - final filter (i.e, `mutable_buf`'s size).
      - Implementation details: in order to use `CacheReservationManager::CacheReservationHandle` to account final filter's memory, we have to store the `CacheReservationManager` object and `CacheReservationHandle` for final filter in `XXPH3BitsFilterBuilder` as well as  explicitly delete the filter bits builder when done with the final filter in block based table.
- Added option fo run `filter_bench` with this memory reservation feature

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073

Test Plan:
- Added new tests in `db_bloom_filter_test` to verify filter construction peak cache reservation under combination of  `BlockBasedTable::Rep::FilterType` (e.g, `kFullFilter`, `kPartitionedFilter`), `BloomFilterPolicy::Mode`(e.g, `kFastLocalBloom`, `kStandard128Ribbon`, `kDeprecatedBlock`) and `BlockBasedTableOptions::reserve_table_builder_memory`
  - To address the concern for slow test: tests with memory reservation under `kFullFilter` + `kStandard128Ribbon` and `kPartitionedFilter` take around **3000 - 6000 ms** and others take around **1500 - 2000 ms**, in total adding **20000 - 25000 ms** to the test suit running locally
- Added new test in `bloom_test` to verify Ribbon Filter fallback on large banding in FullFilter
- Added test in `filter_bench` to verify that this feature does not significantly slow down Bloom/Ribbon Filter construction speed. Local result averaged over **20** run as below:
   - FastLocalBloom
      - baseline `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`:
         - **Build avg ns/key: 29.56295** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **29.98153** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
      - new feature (expected to be similar as above)`./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'`:
         - **Build avg ns/key: 30.99046** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.48867** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
      - new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback  (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` :
         - **Build avg ns/key: 31.146975** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **30.08165** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)

    - Ribbon128
       - baseline `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 | grep 'Build avg'`:
           - **Build avg ns/key: 129.17585** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **130.5225** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
       - new feature  (expected to be similar as above) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg' `:
           - **Build avg ns/key: 131.61645** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **132.98075** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
       - new feature of RibbonFilter with fallback (expected to be a lot faster than above due to fallback) `./filter_bench -impl=3 -quick -runs 20 -reserve_table_builder_memory=true -strict_capacity_limit=true | grep 'Build avg'` :
          - **Build avg ns/key: 52.032965** (DEBUG_LEVEL=1), **52.597825** (DEBUG_LEVEL=0)
          - And the warning message of `"Cache reservation for Ribbon filter banding failed due to cache full"` is indeed logged to console.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D31991348

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 9336b2c60f44d530063da518ceaf56dac5f9df8e
2021-11-18 09:42:20 -08:00