Fix DeleteScheduler::MarkAsTrash() handling existing trash

Summary:
DeleteScheduler::MarkAsTrash() don't handle existing .trash files correctly
This cause rocksdb to not being able to delete existing .trash files on restart
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3261

Differential Revision: D6548003

Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman

fbshipit-source-id: c3800639412e587a690062c63076a5a08881e0e6

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -811,7 +811,6 @@ if(WITH_TESTS)
         util/hash_test.cc
         util/heap_test.cc
         util/rate_limiter_test.cc
-        util/slice_test.cc
         util/slice_transform_test.cc
         util/timer_queue_test.cc
         util/thread_list_test.cc

HISTORY.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Rocksdb Change Log
-## Unreleased
+## 5.9.1 (11/28/2017)
-### Public API Change
-### New Features
 ### Bug Fixes
+* Fix IOError on WAL write doesn't propagate to write group follower
+* Fix calculating filter partition target size
 
 ## 5.9.0 (11/1/2017)
 ### Public API Change

Makefile

@@ -494,7 +494,6 @@ TESTS = \
 	repair_test \
 	env_timed_test \
 	write_prepared_transaction_test \
-	slice_test \
 
 PARALLEL_TEST = \
 	backupable_db_test \
@@ -1478,9 +1477,6 @@ range_del_aggregator_test: db/range_del_aggregator_test.o db/db_test_util.o $(LI
 blob_db_test: utilities/blob_db/blob_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(AM_LINK)
 
-slice_test: util/slice_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(AM_LINK)
-
 #-------------------------------------------------
 # make install related stuff
 INSTALL_PATH ?= /usr/local

buckifier/targets_builder.py

@@ -3,19 +3,17 @@ from __future__ import division
 from __future__ import print_function
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import targets_cfg
-import pprint
 
-# TODO(tec): replace this with PrettyPrinter
+def pretty_list(lst, indent=8):
-def pretty_list(lst, indent=6):
     if lst is None or len(lst) == 0:
         return ""
 
     if len(lst) == 1:
         return "\"%s\"" % lst[0]
-
+    
     separator = "\",\n%s\"" % (" " * indent)
-    res = separator.join(lst)
+    res = separator.join(sorted(lst))
-    res = "\n" + (" " * indent) + "\"" + res + "\",\n" + (" " * (indent - 2))
+    res = "\n" + (" " * indent) + "\"" + res + "\",\n" + (" " * (indent - 4))
     return res
 
 
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ class TARGETSBuilder:
         self.total_lib = 0
         self.total_bin = 0
         self.total_test = 0
-        self.tests_cfg = []
+        self.tests_cfg = ""
 
     def __del__(self):
         self.targets_file.close()
@@ -37,8 +35,8 @@ class TARGETSBuilder:
             headers = "AutoHeaders.RECURSIVE_GLOB"
         self.targets_file.write(targets_cfg.library_template % (
             name,
-            headers,
             pretty_list(srcs),
+            headers,
             pretty_list(deps)))
         self.total_lib = self.total_lib + 1
 
@@ -53,13 +51,13 @@ class TARGETSBuilder:
         exec_mode = "serial"
         if is_parallel:
             exec_mode = "parallel"
-        self.tests_cfg.append([test_name, str(src), str(exec_mode)])
+        self.tests_cfg += targets_cfg.test_cfg_template % (
+            test_name,
+            str(src),
+            str(exec_mode))
 
         self.total_test = self.total_test + 1
 
     def flush_tests(self):
-        self.targets_file.write(targets_cfg.unittests_template % (
+        self.targets_file.write(targets_cfg.unittests_template % self.tests_cfg)
-            pprint.PrettyPrinter().pformat(self.tests_cfg)
+        self.tests_cfg = ""
-        ))
-
-        self.tests_cfg = []

buckifier/targets_cfg.py

@@ -2,123 +2,141 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import division
 from __future__ import print_function
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
-rocksdb_target_header = """
+rocksdb_target_header = """REPO_PATH = package_name() + "/"
-import os
 
-TARGETS_PATH = os.path.dirname(__file__)
-REPO_PATH = "rocksdb/src/"
 BUCK_BINS = "buck-out/gen/" + REPO_PATH
+
 TEST_RUNNER = REPO_PATH + "buckifier/rocks_test_runner.sh"
+
 rocksdb_compiler_flags = [
-  "-fno-builtin-memcmp",
+    "-fno-builtin-memcmp",
-  "-DROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX",
+    "-DROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX",
-  "-DROCKSDB_LIB_IO_POSIX",
+    "-DROCKSDB_LIB_IO_POSIX",
-  "-DROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT",
+    "-DROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT",
-  "-DROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE",
+    "-DROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE",
-  "-DROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT",
+    "-DROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT",
-  "-DROCKSDB_SCHED_GETCPU_PRESENT",
+    "-DROCKSDB_SCHED_GETCPU_PRESENT",
-  "-DROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL",
+    "-DROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL",
-  "-DOS_LINUX",
+    "-DOS_LINUX",
-  # Flags to enable libs we include
+    # Flags to enable libs we include
-  "-DSNAPPY",
+    "-DSNAPPY",
-  "-DZLIB",
+    "-DZLIB",
-  "-DBZIP2",
+    "-DBZIP2",
-  "-DLZ4",
+    "-DLZ4",
-  "-DZSTD",
+    "-DZSTD",
-  "-DGFLAGS=gflags",
+    "-DGFLAGS=gflags",
-  "-DNUMA",
+    "-DNUMA",
-  "-DTBB",
+    "-DTBB",
-  # Needed to compile in fbcode
+    # Needed to compile in fbcode
-  "-Wno-expansion-to-defined",
+    "-Wno-expansion-to-defined",
 ]
 
 rocksdb_external_deps = [
-  ('bzip2', None, 'bz2'),
+    ("bzip2", None, "bz2"),
-  ('snappy', None, "snappy"),
+    ("snappy", None, "snappy"),
-  ('zlib', None, 'z'),
+    ("zlib", None, "z"),
-  ('gflags', None, 'gflags'),
+    ("gflags", None, "gflags"),
-  ('lz4', None, 'lz4'),
+    ("lz4", None, "lz4"),
-  ('zstd', None),
+    ("zstd", None),
-  ('tbb', None),
+    ("tbb", None),
-  ("numa", None, "numa"),
+    ("numa", None, "numa"),
-  ("googletest", None, "gtest"),
+    ("googletest", None, "gtest"),
 ]
 
 rocksdb_preprocessor_flags = [
-  # Directories with files for #include
+    # Directories with files for #include
-  "-I" + REPO_PATH + "include/",
+    "-I" + REPO_PATH + "include/",
-  "-I" + REPO_PATH,
+    "-I" + REPO_PATH,
 ]
 
 rocksdb_arch_preprocessor_flags = {
-  "x86_64": ["-DHAVE_SSE42"],
+    "x86_64": ["-DHAVE_SSE42"],
 }
+
+build_mode = read_config("fbcode", "build_mode")
+
+is_opt_mode = build_mode.startswith("opt")
+
+# -DNDEBUG is added by default in opt mode in fbcode. But adding it twice
+# doesn't harm and avoid forgetting to add it.
+if is_opt_mode:
+    rocksdb_compiler_flags.append("-DNDEBUG")
 """
 
 
 library_template = """
 cpp_library(
     name = "%s",
-    headers = %s,
     srcs = [%s],
-    deps = [%s],
+    headers = %s,
-    preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
     arch_preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_arch_preprocessor_flags,
     compiler_flags = rocksdb_compiler_flags,
+    preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
+    deps = [%s],
     external_deps = rocksdb_external_deps,
 )
 """
 
 binary_template = """
 cpp_binary(
-  name = "%s",
+    name = "%s",
-  srcs = [%s],
+    srcs = [%s],
-  deps = [%s],
+    arch_preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_arch_preprocessor_flags,
-  preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
+    compiler_flags = rocksdb_compiler_flags,
-  arch_preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_arch_preprocessor_flags,
+    preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
-  compiler_flags = rocksdb_compiler_flags,
+    deps = [%s],
-  external_deps = rocksdb_external_deps,
+    external_deps = rocksdb_external_deps,
 )
 """
 
+test_cfg_template = """    [
+        "%s",
+        "%s",
+        "%s",
+    ],
+"""
+
 unittests_template = """
 # [test_name, test_src, test_type]
-ROCKS_TESTS = %s
+ROCKS_TESTS = [
-
+%s]
 
 # Generate a test rule for each entry in ROCKS_TESTS
-for test_cfg in ROCKS_TESTS:
+# Do not build the tests in opt mode, since SyncPoint and other test code
-    test_name = test_cfg[0]
+# will not be included.
-    test_cc = test_cfg[1]
+if not is_opt_mode:
-    ttype = "gtest" if test_cfg[2] == "parallel" else "simple"
+    for test_cfg in ROCKS_TESTS:
-    test_bin = test_name + "_bin"
+        test_name = test_cfg[0]
+        test_cc = test_cfg[1]
+        ttype = "gtest" if test_cfg[2] == "parallel" else "simple"
+        test_bin = test_name + "_bin"
 
-    cpp_binary (
+        cpp_binary (
-      name = test_bin,
+          name = test_bin,
-      srcs = [test_cc],
+          srcs = [test_cc],
-      deps = [":rocksdb_test_lib"],
+          deps = [":rocksdb_test_lib"],
-      preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
+          preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_preprocessor_flags,
-      arch_preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_arch_preprocessor_flags,
+          arch_preprocessor_flags = rocksdb_arch_preprocessor_flags,
-      compiler_flags = rocksdb_compiler_flags,
+          compiler_flags = rocksdb_compiler_flags,
-      external_deps = rocksdb_external_deps,
+          external_deps = rocksdb_external_deps,
-    )
+        )
 
-    custom_unittest(
+        custom_unittest(
-      name = test_name,
+          name = test_name,
-      type = ttype,
+          type = ttype,
-      deps = [":" + test_bin],
+          deps = [":" + test_bin],
-      command = [TEST_RUNNER, BUCK_BINS + test_bin]
+          command = [TEST_RUNNER, BUCK_BINS + test_bin]
-    )
+        )
 
 custom_unittest(
     name = "make_rocksdbjavastatic",
-    type = "simple",
     command = ["internal_repo_rocksdb/make_rocksdbjavastatic.sh"],
+    type = "simple",
 )
 
 custom_unittest(
     name = "make_rocksdb_lite_release",
-    type = "simple",
     command = ["internal_repo_rocksdb/make_rocksdb_lite_release.sh"],
+    type = "simple",
 )
 """

db/column_family.cc

@@ -949,6 +949,10 @@ void ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(
       RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
 
   if (old_superversion != nullptr) {
+    if (old_superversion->mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size !=
+        mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size) {
+      mem_->UpdateWriteBufferSize(mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size);
+    }
     if (old_superversion->write_stall_condition !=
         new_superversion->write_stall_condition) {
       sv_context->PushWriteStallNotification(

db/compaction_iterator.cc

@@ -182,7 +182,8 @@ void CompactionIterator::Next() {
 
 void CompactionIterator::InvokeFilterIfNeeded(bool* need_skip,
                                               Slice* skip_until) {
-  if (compaction_filter_ != nullptr && ikey_.type == kTypeValue &&
+  if (compaction_filter_ != nullptr &&
+      (ikey_.type == kTypeValue || ikey_.type == kTypeBlobIndex) &&
       (visible_at_tip_ || ikey_.sequence > latest_snapshot_ ||
        ignore_snapshots_)) {
     // If the user has specified a compaction filter and the sequence
@@ -192,11 +193,13 @@ void CompactionIterator::InvokeFilterIfNeeded(bool* need_skip,
     CompactionFilter::Decision filter;
     compaction_filter_value_.clear();
     compaction_filter_skip_until_.Clear();
+    CompactionFilter::ValueType value_type =
+        ikey_.type == kTypeValue ? CompactionFilter::ValueType::kValue
+                                 : CompactionFilter::ValueType::kBlobIndex;
     {
       StopWatchNano timer(env_, true);
       filter = compaction_filter_->FilterV2(
-          compaction_->level(), ikey_.user_key,
+          compaction_->level(), ikey_.user_key, value_type, value_,
-          CompactionFilter::ValueType::kValue, value_,
           &compaction_filter_value_, compaction_filter_skip_until_.rep());
       iter_stats_.total_filter_time +=
           env_ != nullptr ? timer.ElapsedNanos() : 0;

db/compaction_job_test.cc

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class CompactionJobTest : public testing::Test {
   }
 
   void SetLastSequence(const SequenceNumber sequence_number) {
-    versions_->SetLastToBeWrittenSequence(sequence_number + 1);
+    versions_->SetLastAllocatedSequence(sequence_number + 1);
     versions_->SetLastSequence(sequence_number + 1);
   }
 

db/db_compaction_test.cc

@@ -1517,6 +1517,60 @@ TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, DeleteFileRange) {
   ASSERT_GT(old_num_files, new_num_files);
 }
 
+TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, DeleteFileRangeFileEndpointsOverlapBug) {
+  // regression test for #2833: groups of files whose user-keys overlap at the
+  // endpoints could be split by `DeleteFilesInRange`. This caused old data to
+  // reappear, either because a new version of the key was removed, or a range
+  // deletion was partially dropped. It could also cause non-overlapping
+  // invariant to be violated if the files dropped by DeleteFilesInRange were
+  // a subset of files that a range deletion spans.
+  const int kNumL0Files = 2;
+  const int kValSize = 8 << 10;  // 8KB
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = kNumL0Files;
+  options.target_file_size_base = 1 << 10;  // 1KB
+  DestroyAndReopen(options);
+
+  // The snapshot prevents key 1 from having its old version dropped. The low
+  // `target_file_size_base` ensures two keys will be in each output file.
+  const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr;
+  Random rnd(301);
+  // The value indicates which flush the key belonged to, which is enough
+  // for us to determine the keys' relative ages. After L0 flushes finish,
+  // files look like:
+  //
+  // File 0: 0 -> vals[0], 1 -> vals[0]
+  // File 1:               1 -> vals[1], 2 -> vals[1]
+  //
+  // Then L0->L1 compaction happens, which outputs keys as follows:
+  //
+  // File 0: 0 -> vals[0], 1 -> vals[1]
+  // File 1:               1 -> vals[0], 2 -> vals[1]
+  //
+  // DeleteFilesInRange shouldn't be allowed to drop just file 0, as that
+  // would cause `1 -> vals[0]` (an older key) to reappear.
+  std::string vals[kNumL0Files];
+  for (int i = 0; i < kNumL0Files; ++i) {
+    vals[i] = RandomString(&rnd, kValSize);
+    Put(Key(i), vals[i]);
+    Put(Key(i + 1), vals[i]);
+    Flush();
+    if (i == 0) {
+      snapshot = db_->GetSnapshot();
+    }
+  }
+  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
+
+  // Verify `DeleteFilesInRange` can't drop only file 0 which would cause
+  // "1 -> vals[0]" to reappear.
+  Slice begin = Key(0);
+  Slice end = Key(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(DeleteFilesInRange(db_, db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), &begin, &end));
+  ASSERT_EQ(vals[1], Get(Key(1)));
+
+  db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
+}
+
 TEST_P(DBCompactionTestWithParam, TrivialMoveToLastLevelWithFiles) {
   int32_t trivial_move = 0;
   int32_t non_trivial_move = 0;

db/db_impl.cc

@@ -136,7 +136,8 @@ void DumpSupportInfo(Logger* logger) {
 int64_t kDefaultLowPriThrottledRate = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
 } // namespace
 
-DBImpl::DBImpl(const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname)
+DBImpl::DBImpl(const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname,
+               const bool seq_per_batch)
     : env_(options.env),
       dbname_(dbname),
       initial_db_options_(SanitizeOptions(dbname, options)),
@@ -185,18 +186,30 @@ DBImpl::DBImpl(const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname)
           env_options_, immutable_db_options_)),
       num_running_ingest_file_(0),
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
-      wal_manager_(immutable_db_options_, env_options_),
+      wal_manager_(immutable_db_options_, env_options_, seq_per_batch),
 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
       event_logger_(immutable_db_options_.info_log.get()),
       bg_work_paused_(0),
       bg_compaction_paused_(0),
       refitting_level_(false),
       opened_successfully_(false),
-      concurrent_prepare_(options.concurrent_prepare),
+      two_write_queues_(options.two_write_queues),
       manual_wal_flush_(options.manual_wal_flush),
-      seq_per_batch_(options.seq_per_batch),
+      seq_per_batch_(seq_per_batch),
-      // TODO(myabandeh): revise this when we change options.seq_per_batch
+      // When two_write_queues_ and seq_per_batch_ are both enabled we
-      use_custom_gc_(options.seq_per_batch),
+      // sometimes allocate a seq also to indicate the commit timestmamp of a
+      // transaction. In such cases last_sequence_ would not indicate the last
+      // visible sequence number in memtable and should not be used for
+      // snapshots. It should use last_allocated_sequence_ instaed but also
+      // needs other mechanisms to exclude the data that after last_sequence_
+      // and before last_allocated_sequence_ from the snapshot. In
+      // WritePreparedTxn this property is ensured since such data are not
+      // committed yet.
+      allocate_seq_only_for_data_(!(seq_per_batch && options.two_write_queues)),
+      // Since seq_per_batch_ is currently set only by WritePreparedTxn which
+      // requires a custom gc for compaction, we use that to set use_custom_gc_
+      // as well.
+      use_custom_gc_(seq_per_batch),
       preserve_deletes_(options.preserve_deletes) {
   env_->GetAbsolutePath(dbname, &db_absolute_path_);
 
@@ -751,7 +764,7 @@ SequenceNumber DBImpl::GetLatestSequenceNumber() const {
 }
 
 SequenceNumber DBImpl::IncAndFetchSequenceNumber() {
-  return versions_->FetchAddLastToBeWrittenSequence(1ull) + 1ull;
+  return versions_->FetchAddLastAllocatedSequence(1ull) + 1ull;
 }
 
 bool DBImpl::SetPreserveDeletesSequenceNumber(SequenceNumber seqnum) {
@@ -977,9 +990,8 @@ Status DBImpl::GetImpl(const ReadOptions& read_options,
     // super versipon because a flush happening in between may compact
     // away data for the snapshot, but the snapshot is earlier than the
     // data overwriting it, so users may see wrong results.
-    snapshot = concurrent_prepare_ && seq_per_batch_
+    snapshot = allocate_seq_only_for_data_ ? versions_->LastSequence()
-                   ? versions_->LastToBeWrittenSequence()
+                                           : versions_->LastAllocatedSequence();
-                   : versions_->LastSequence();
   }
   TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::GetImpl:3");
   TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::GetImpl:4");
@@ -1070,9 +1082,8 @@ std::vector<Status> DBImpl::MultiGet(
     snapshot = reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(
         read_options.snapshot)->number_;
   } else {
-    snapshot = concurrent_prepare_ && seq_per_batch_
+    snapshot = allocate_seq_only_for_data_ ? versions_->LastSequence()
-                   ? versions_->LastToBeWrittenSequence()
+                                           : versions_->LastAllocatedSequence();
-                   : versions_->LastSequence();
   }
   for (auto mgd_iter : multiget_cf_data) {
     mgd_iter.second->super_version =
@@ -1478,8 +1489,9 @@ Iterator* DBImpl::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& read_options,
         read_callback);
 #endif
   } else {
-    // Note: no need to consider the special case of concurrent_prepare_ &&
+    // Note: no need to consider the special case of
-    // seq_per_batch_ since NewIterator is overridden in WritePreparedTxnDB
+    // allocate_seq_only_for_data_==false since NewIterator is overridden in
+    // WritePreparedTxnDB
     auto snapshot = read_options.snapshot != nullptr
                         ? read_options.snapshot->GetSequenceNumber()
                         : versions_->LastSequence();
@@ -1595,8 +1607,9 @@ Status DBImpl::NewIterators(
     }
 #endif
   } else {
-    // Note: no need to consider the special case of concurrent_prepare_ &&
+    // Note: no need to consider the special case of
-    // seq_per_batch_ since NewIterators is overridden in WritePreparedTxnDB
+    // allocate_seq_only_for_data_==false since NewIterators is overridden in
+    // WritePreparedTxnDB
     auto snapshot = read_options.snapshot != nullptr
                         ? read_options.snapshot->GetSequenceNumber()
                         : versions_->LastSequence();
@@ -1630,9 +1643,9 @@ const Snapshot* DBImpl::GetSnapshotImpl(bool is_write_conflict_boundary) {
     delete s;
     return nullptr;
   }
-  auto snapshot_seq = concurrent_prepare_ && seq_per_batch_
+  auto snapshot_seq = allocate_seq_only_for_data_
-                          ? versions_->LastToBeWrittenSequence()
+                          ? versions_->LastSequence()
-                          : versions_->LastSequence();
+                          : versions_->LastAllocatedSequence();
   return snapshots_.New(s, snapshot_seq, unix_time, is_write_conflict_boundary);
 }
 
@@ -1643,9 +1656,9 @@ void DBImpl::ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* s) {
     snapshots_.Delete(casted_s);
     uint64_t oldest_snapshot;
     if (snapshots_.empty()) {
-      oldest_snapshot = concurrent_prepare_ && seq_per_batch_
+      oldest_snapshot = allocate_seq_only_for_data_
-                            ? versions_->LastToBeWrittenSequence()
+                            ? versions_->LastSequence()
-                            : versions_->LastSequence();
+                            : versions_->LastAllocatedSequence();
     } else {
       oldest_snapshot = snapshots_.oldest()->number_;
     }
@@ -1663,12 +1676,10 @@ void DBImpl::ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* s) {
   delete casted_s;
 }
 
-bool DBImpl::HasActiveSnapshotLaterThanSN(SequenceNumber sn) {
+bool DBImpl::HasActiveSnapshotInRange(SequenceNumber lower_bound,
+                                      SequenceNumber upper_bound) {
   InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
-  if (snapshots_.empty()) {
+  return snapshots_.HasSnapshotInRange(lower_bound, upper_bound);
-    return false;
-  }
-  return (snapshots_.newest()->GetSequenceNumber() >= sn);
 }
 
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -2147,25 +2158,19 @@ Status DBImpl::DeleteFilesInRange(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
         end_key = &end_storage;
       }
 
-      vstorage->GetOverlappingInputs(i, begin_key, end_key, &level_files, -1,
+      vstorage->GetCleanInputsWithinInterval(i, begin_key, end_key,
-                                     nullptr, false);
+                                             &level_files, -1 /* hint_index */,
+                                             nullptr /* file_index */);
       FileMetaData* level_file;
       for (uint32_t j = 0; j < level_files.size(); j++) {
         level_file = level_files[j];
-        if (((begin == nullptr) ||
+        if (level_file->being_compacted) {
-             (cfd->internal_comparator().user_comparator()->Compare(
+          continue;
-                  level_file->smallest.user_key(), *begin) >= 0)) &&
-            ((end == nullptr) ||
-             (cfd->internal_comparator().user_comparator()->Compare(
-                  level_file->largest.user_key(), *end) <= 0))) {
-          if (level_file->being_compacted) {
-            continue;
-          }
-          edit.SetColumnFamily(cfd->GetID());
-          edit.DeleteFile(i, level_file->fd.GetNumber());
-          deleted_files.push_back(level_file);
-          level_file->being_compacted = true;
         }
+        edit.SetColumnFamily(cfd->GetID());
+        edit.DeleteFile(i, level_file->fd.GetNumber());
+        deleted_files.push_back(level_file);
+        level_file->being_compacted = true;
       }
     }
     if (edit.GetDeletedFiles().empty()) {
@@ -2755,7 +2760,7 @@ Status DBImpl::IngestExternalFile(
     WriteThread::Writer w;
     write_thread_.EnterUnbatched(&w, &mutex_);
     WriteThread::Writer nonmem_w;
-    if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+    if (two_write_queues_) {
       nonmem_write_thread_.EnterUnbatched(&nonmem_w, &mutex_);
     }
 
@@ -2798,7 +2803,7 @@ Status DBImpl::IngestExternalFile(
     }
 
     // Resume writes to the DB
-    if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+    if (two_write_queues_) {
       nonmem_write_thread_.ExitUnbatched(&nonmem_w);
     }
     write_thread_.ExitUnbatched(&w);

db/db_impl.h

@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ struct MemTableInfo;
 
 class DBImpl : public DB {
  public:
-  DBImpl(const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname);
+  DBImpl(const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname,
+         const bool seq_per_batch = false);
   virtual ~DBImpl();
 
   // Implementations of the DB interface
@@ -220,14 +221,16 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
 
   virtual SequenceNumber GetLatestSequenceNumber() const override;
   virtual SequenceNumber IncAndFetchSequenceNumber();
-  // Returns LastToBeWrittenSequence in concurrent_prepare_ && seq_per_batch_
+  // Returns LastSequence in allocate_seq_only_for_data_
-  // mode and LastSequence otherwise. This is useful when visiblility depends
+  // mode and LastAllocatedSequence otherwise. This is useful when visiblility
-  // also on data written to the WAL but not to the memtable.
+  // depends also on data written to the WAL but not to the memtable.
-  SequenceNumber TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber() const;
+  SequenceNumber TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence() const;
 
   virtual bool SetPreserveDeletesSequenceNumber(SequenceNumber seqnum) override;
 
-  bool HasActiveSnapshotLaterThanSN(SequenceNumber sn);
+  // Whether there is an active snapshot in range [lower_bound, upper_bound).
+  bool HasActiveSnapshotInRange(SequenceNumber lower_bound,
+                                SequenceNumber upper_bound);
 
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
   using DB::ResetStats;
@@ -604,6 +607,12 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
 
   Status NewDB();
 
+  // This is to be used only by internal rocksdb classes.
+  static Status Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& name,
+                     const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
+                     std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, DB** dbptr,
+                     const bool seq_per_batch);
+
  protected:
   Env* const env_;
   const std::string dbname_;
@@ -903,12 +912,12 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
   FileLock* db_lock_;
 
   // In addition to mutex_, log_write_mutex_ protected writes to logs_ and
-  // logfile_number_. With concurrent_prepare it also protects alive_log_files_,
+  // logfile_number_. With two_write_queues it also protects alive_log_files_,
   // and log_empty_. Refer to the definition of each variable below for more
   // details.
   InstrumentedMutex log_write_mutex_;
   // State below is protected by mutex_
-  // With concurrent_prepare enabled, some of the variables that accessed during
+  // With two_write_queues enabled, some of the variables that accessed during
   // WriteToWAL need different synchronization: log_empty_, alive_log_files_,
   // logs_, logfile_number_. Refer to the definition of each variable below for
   // more description.
@@ -933,10 +942,10 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
   std::deque<uint64_t>
       log_recycle_files;  // a list of log files that we can recycle
   bool log_dir_synced_;
-  // Without concurrent_prepare, read and writes to log_empty_ are protected by
+  // Without two_write_queues, read and writes to log_empty_ are protected by
   // mutex_. Since it is currently updated/read only in write_thread_, it can be
   // accessed from the same write_thread_ without any locks. With
-  // concurrent_prepare writes, where it can be updated in different threads,
+  // two_write_queues writes, where it can be updated in different threads,
   // read and writes are protected by log_write_mutex_ instead. This is to avoid
   // expesnive mutex_ lock during WAL write, which update log_empty_.
   bool log_empty_;
@@ -973,10 +982,10 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
     // true for some prefix of logs_
     bool getting_synced = false;
   };
-  // Without concurrent_prepare, read and writes to alive_log_files_ are
+  // Without two_write_queues, read and writes to alive_log_files_ are
   // protected by mutex_. However since back() is never popped, and push_back()
   // is done only from write_thread_, the same thread can access the item
-  // reffered by back() without mutex_. With concurrent_prepare_, writes
+  // reffered by back() without mutex_. With two_write_queues_, writes
   // are protected by locking both mutex_ and log_write_mutex_, and reads must
   // be under either mutex_ or log_write_mutex_.
   std::deque<LogFileNumberSize> alive_log_files_;
@@ -1001,7 +1010,7 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
   // memtable on normal writes and hence improving the throughput. Each new
   // write of the state will replace the previous state entirely even if the
   // keys in the two consecuitive states do not overlap.
-  // It is protected by log_write_mutex_ when concurrent_prepare_ is enabled.
+  // It is protected by log_write_mutex_ when two_write_queues_ is enabled.
   // Otherwise only the heaad of write_thread_ can access it.
   WriteBatch cached_recoverable_state_;
   std::atomic<bool> cached_recoverable_state_empty_ = {true};
@@ -1317,9 +1326,22 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
 
   // When set, we use a seprate queue for writes that dont write to memtable. In
   // 2PC these are the writes at Prepare phase.
-  const bool concurrent_prepare_;
+  const bool two_write_queues_;
   const bool manual_wal_flush_;
+  // Increase the sequence number after writing each batch, whether memtable is
+  // disabled for that or not. Otherwise the sequence number is increased after
+  // writing each key into memtable. This implies that when disable_memtable is
+  // set, the seq is not increased at all.
+  //
+  // Default: false
   const bool seq_per_batch_;
+  // A sequence number is allocated only for data written to DB. Otherwise it
+  // could also be allocated for operational purposes such as commit timestamp
+  // of a transaction.
+  const bool allocate_seq_only_for_data_;
+  // It indicates that a customized gc algorithm must be used for
+  // flush/compaction and if it is not provided vis SnapshotChecker, we should
+  // disable gc to be safe.
   const bool use_custom_gc_;
 
   // Clients must periodically call SetPreserveDeletesSequenceNumber()

db/db_impl_debug.cc

@@ -209,11 +209,11 @@ int DBImpl::TEST_BGFlushesAllowed() const {
   return GetBGJobLimits().max_flushes;
 }
 
-SequenceNumber DBImpl::TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber() const {
+SequenceNumber DBImpl::TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence() const {
-  if (concurrent_prepare_ && seq_per_batch_) {
+  if (allocate_seq_only_for_data_) {
-    return versions_->LastToBeWrittenSequence();
-  } else {
     return versions_->LastSequence();
+  } else {
+    return versions_->LastAllocatedSequence();
   }
 }
 

db/db_impl_files.cc

@@ -252,11 +252,11 @@ void DBImpl::FindObsoleteFiles(JobContext* job_context, bool force,
       }
       job_context->size_log_to_delete += earliest.size;
       total_log_size_ -= earliest.size;
-      if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+      if (two_write_queues_) {
         log_write_mutex_.Lock();
       }
       alive_log_files_.pop_front();
-      if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+      if (two_write_queues_) {
         log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
       }
       // Current log should always stay alive since it can't have

db/db_impl_open.cc

@@ -592,9 +592,10 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
         // happen when we open and write to a corrupted DB, where sequence id
         // will start from the last sequence id we recovered.
         if (sequence == *next_sequence ||
-            // With seq_per_batch_, if previous run was with concurrent_prepare_
+            // With seq_per_batch_, if previous run was with two_write_queues_
-            // then gap in the sequence numbers is expected by the commits
+            // then allocate_seq_only_for_data_ was disabled and a gap in the
-            // without prepares.
+            // sequence numbers in the log is expected by the commits without
+            // prepares.
             (seq_per_batch_ && sequence >= *next_sequence)) {
           stop_replay_for_corruption = false;
         }
@@ -754,7 +755,7 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
     auto last_sequence = *next_sequence - 1;
     if ((*next_sequence != kMaxSequenceNumber) &&
         (versions_->LastSequence() <= last_sequence)) {
-      versions_->SetLastToBeWrittenSequence(last_sequence);
+      versions_->SetLastAllocatedSequence(last_sequence);
       versions_->SetLastSequence(last_sequence);
     }
   }
@@ -845,13 +846,13 @@ Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
   if (data_seen && !flushed) {
     // Mark these as alive so they'll be considered for deletion later by
     // FindObsoleteFiles()
-    if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+    if (two_write_queues_) {
       log_write_mutex_.Lock();
     }
     for (auto log_number : log_numbers) {
       alive_log_files_.push_back(LogFileNumberSize(log_number));
     }
-    if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+    if (two_write_queues_) {
       log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
     }
   }
@@ -966,6 +967,15 @@ Status DB::Open(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname, DB** dbptr) {
 Status DB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
                 const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
                 std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, DB** dbptr) {
+  const bool seq_per_batch = true;
+  return DBImpl::Open(db_options, dbname, column_families, handles, dbptr,
+                      !seq_per_batch);
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
+                    const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
+                    std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, DB** dbptr,
+                    const bool seq_per_batch) {
   Status s = SanitizeOptionsByTable(db_options, column_families);
   if (!s.ok()) {
     return s;
@@ -985,7 +995,7 @@ Status DB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
         std::max(max_write_buffer_size, cf.options.write_buffer_size);
   }
 
-  DBImpl* impl = new DBImpl(db_options, dbname);
+  DBImpl* impl = new DBImpl(db_options, dbname, seq_per_batch);
   s = impl->env_->CreateDirIfMissing(impl->immutable_db_options_.wal_dir);
   if (s.ok()) {
     for (auto db_path : impl->immutable_db_options_.db_paths) {
@@ -1070,12 +1080,12 @@ Status DB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
             cfd, &sv_context, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
       }
       sv_context.Clean();
-      if (impl->concurrent_prepare_) {
+      if (impl->two_write_queues_) {
         impl->log_write_mutex_.Lock();
       }
       impl->alive_log_files_.push_back(
           DBImpl::LogFileNumberSize(impl->logfile_number_));
-      if (impl->concurrent_prepare_) {
+      if (impl->two_write_queues_) {
         impl->log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
       }
       impl->DeleteObsoleteFiles();

db/db_impl_write.cc

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
   if (write_options.sync && write_options.disableWAL) {
     return Status::InvalidArgument("Sync writes has to enable WAL.");
   }
-  if (concurrent_prepare_ && immutable_db_options_.enable_pipelined_write) {
+  if (two_write_queues_ && immutable_db_options_.enable_pipelined_write) {
     return Status::NotSupported(
         "pipelined_writes is not compatible with concurrent prepares");
   }
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
     }
   }
 
-  if (concurrent_prepare_ && disable_memtable) {
+  if (two_write_queues_ && disable_memtable) {
     return WriteImplWALOnly(write_options, my_batch, callback, log_used,
                             log_ref, seq_used);
   }
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
   WriteThread::WriteGroup write_group;
   bool in_parallel_group = false;
   uint64_t last_sequence = kMaxSequenceNumber;
-  if (!concurrent_prepare_) {
+  if (!two_write_queues_) {
     last_sequence = versions_->LastSequence();
   }
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
 
   bool need_log_sync = write_options.sync;
   bool need_log_dir_sync = need_log_sync && !log_dir_synced_;
-  if (!concurrent_prepare_ || !disable_memtable) {
+  if (!two_write_queues_ || !disable_memtable) {
     // With concurrent writes we do preprocess only in the write thread that
     // also does write to memtable to avoid sync issue on shared data structure
     // with the other thread
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
     }
     size_t seq_inc = seq_per_batch_ ? write_group.size : total_count;
 
-    const bool concurrent_update = concurrent_prepare_;
+    const bool concurrent_update = two_write_queues_;
     // Update stats while we are an exclusive group leader, so we know
     // that nobody else can be writing to these particular stats.
     // We're optimistic, updating the stats before we successfully
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
 
     PERF_TIMER_STOP(write_pre_and_post_process_time);
 
-    if (!concurrent_prepare_) {
+    if (!two_write_queues_) {
       if (status.ok() && !write_options.disableWAL) {
         PERF_TIMER_GUARD(write_wal_time);
         status = WriteToWAL(write_group, log_writer, log_used, need_log_sync,
@@ -246,13 +246,13 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
     } else {
       if (status.ok() && !write_options.disableWAL) {
         PERF_TIMER_GUARD(write_wal_time);
-        // LastToBeWrittenSequence is increased inside WriteToWAL under
+        // LastAllocatedSequence is increased inside WriteToWAL under
         // wal_write_mutex_ to ensure ordered events in WAL
         status = ConcurrentWriteToWAL(write_group, log_used, &last_sequence,
                                       seq_inc);
       } else {
         // Otherwise we inc seq number for memtable writes
-        last_sequence = versions_->FetchAddLastToBeWrittenSequence(seq_inc);
+        last_sequence = versions_->FetchAddLastAllocatedSequence(seq_inc);
       }
     }
     assert(last_sequence != kMaxSequenceNumber);
@@ -310,9 +310,9 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
     mutex_.Lock();
     MarkLogsSynced(logfile_number_, need_log_dir_sync, status);
     mutex_.Unlock();
-    // Requesting sync with concurrent_prepare_ is expected to be very rare. We
+    // Requesting sync with two_write_queues_ is expected to be very rare. We
     // hance provide a simple implementation that is not necessarily efficient.
-    if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+    if (two_write_queues_) {
       if (manual_wal_flush_) {
         status = FlushWAL(true);
       } else {
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImpl(const WriteOptions& write_options,
       versions_->SetLastSequence(last_sequence);
     }
     MemTableInsertStatusCheck(w.status);
-    write_thread_.ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(write_group, w.status);
+    write_thread_.ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(write_group, status);
   }
 
   if (status.ok()) {
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImplWALOnly(const WriteOptions& write_options,
   PERF_TIMER_STOP(write_pre_and_post_process_time);
 
   PERF_TIMER_GUARD(write_wal_time);
-  // LastToBeWrittenSequence is increased inside WriteToWAL under
+  // LastAllocatedSequence is increased inside WriteToWAL under
   // wal_write_mutex_ to ensure ordered events in WAL
   size_t seq_inc = seq_per_batch_ ? write_group.size : 0 /*total_count*/;
   status = ConcurrentWriteToWAL(write_group, log_used, &last_sequence, seq_inc);
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImplWALOnly(const WriteOptions& write_options,
     }
   }
   if (status.ok() && write_options.sync) {
-    // Requesting sync with concurrent_prepare_ is expected to be very rare. We
+    // Requesting sync with two_write_queues_ is expected to be very rare. We
     // hance provide a simple implementation that is not necessarily efficient.
     if (manual_wal_flush_) {
       status = FlushWAL(true);
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteImplWALOnly(const WriteOptions& write_options,
   if (!w.CallbackFailed()) {
     WriteCallbackStatusCheck(status);
   }
-  nonmem_write_thread_.ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(write_group, w.status);
+  nonmem_write_thread_.ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(write_group, status);
   if (status.ok()) {
     status = w.FinalStatus();
   }
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ WriteBatch* DBImpl::MergeBatch(const WriteThread::WriteGroup& write_group,
   return merged_batch;
 }
 
-// When concurrent_prepare_ is disabled, this function is called from the only
+// When two_write_queues_ is disabled, this function is called from the only
 // write thread. Otherwise this must be called holding log_write_mutex_.
 Status DBImpl::WriteToWAL(const WriteBatch& merged_batch,
                           log::Writer* log_writer, uint64_t* log_used,
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ Status DBImpl::ConcurrentWriteToWAL(const WriteThread::WriteGroup& write_group,
       writer->log_used = logfile_number_;
     }
   }
-  *last_sequence = versions_->FetchAddLastToBeWrittenSequence(seq_inc);
+  *last_sequence = versions_->FetchAddLastAllocatedSequence(seq_inc);
   auto sequence = *last_sequence + 1;
   WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(merged_batch, sequence);
 
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteRecoverableState() {
   if (!cached_recoverable_state_empty_) {
     bool dont_care_bool;
     SequenceNumber next_seq;
-    if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+    if (two_write_queues_) {
       log_write_mutex_.Lock();
     }
     SequenceNumber seq = versions_->LastSequence();
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ Status DBImpl::WriteRecoverableState() {
         false /* concurrent_memtable_writes */, &next_seq, &dont_care_bool,
         seq_per_batch_);
     versions_->SetLastSequence(--next_seq);
-    if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+    if (two_write_queues_) {
       log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
     }
     if (status.ok()) {
@@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ void DBImpl::NotifyOnMemTableSealed(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
 Status DBImpl::SwitchMemtable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, WriteContext* context) {
   mutex_.AssertHeld();
   WriteThread::Writer nonmem_w;
-  if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+  if (two_write_queues_) {
     // SwitchMemtable is a rare event. To simply the reasoning, we make sure
     // that there is no concurrent thread writing to WAL.
     nonmem_write_thread_.EnterUnbatched(&nonmem_w, &mutex_);
@@ -1135,11 +1135,11 @@ Status DBImpl::SwitchMemtable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, WriteContext* context) {
   // Attempt to switch to a new memtable and trigger flush of old.
   // Do this without holding the dbmutex lock.
   assert(versions_->prev_log_number() == 0);
-  if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+  if (two_write_queues_) {
     log_write_mutex_.Lock();
   }
   bool creating_new_log = !log_empty_;
-  if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+  if (two_write_queues_) {
     log_write_mutex_.Unlock();
   }
   uint64_t recycle_log_number = 0;
@@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ Status DBImpl::SwitchMemtable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, WriteContext* context) {
     assert(creating_new_log);
     assert(!new_mem);
     assert(!new_log);
-    if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+    if (two_write_queues_) {
       nonmem_write_thread_.ExitUnbatched(&nonmem_w);
     }
     return s;
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ Status DBImpl::SwitchMemtable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, WriteContext* context) {
   cfd->SetMemtable(new_mem);
   InstallSuperVersionAndScheduleWork(cfd, &context->superversion_context,
                                      mutable_cf_options);
-  if (concurrent_prepare_) {
+  if (two_write_queues_) {
     nonmem_write_thread_.ExitUnbatched(&nonmem_w);
   }
   return s;

db/db_sst_test.cc

@@ -376,6 +376,30 @@ TEST_F(DBSSTTest, RateLimitedDelete) {
   rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
 }
 
+TEST_F(DBSSTTest, OpenDBWithExistingTrash) {
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+
+  options.sst_file_manager.reset(
+      NewSstFileManager(env_, nullptr, "", 1024 * 1024 /* 1 MB/sec */));
+  auto sfm = static_cast<SstFileManagerImpl*>(options.sst_file_manager.get());
+
+  Destroy(last_options_);
+
+  // Add some trash files to the db directory so the DB can clean them up
+  env_->CreateDirIfMissing(dbname_);
+  ASSERT_OK(WriteStringToFile(env_, "abc", dbname_ + "/" + "001.sst.trash"));
+  ASSERT_OK(WriteStringToFile(env_, "abc", dbname_ + "/" + "002.sst.trash"));
+  ASSERT_OK(WriteStringToFile(env_, "abc", dbname_ + "/" + "003.sst.trash"));
+
+  // Reopen the DB and verify that it deletes existing trash files
+  ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
+  sfm->WaitForEmptyTrash();
+  ASSERT_NOK(env_->FileExists(dbname_ + "/" + "001.sst.trash"));
+  ASSERT_NOK(env_->FileExists(dbname_ + "/" + "002.sst.trash"));
+  ASSERT_NOK(env_->FileExists(dbname_ + "/" + "003.sst.trash"));
+}
+
+
 // Create a DB with 2 db_paths, and generate multiple files in the 2
 // db_paths using CompactRangeOptions, make sure that files that were
 // deleted from first db_path were deleted using DeleteScheduler and

db/db_test.cc

@@ -3354,11 +3354,23 @@ TEST_F(DBTest, DynamicMemtableOptions) {
       {"write_buffer_size", "131072"},
   }));
 
-  // The existing memtable is still 64KB in size, after it becomes immutable,
+  // The existing memtable inflated 64KB->128KB when we invoked SetOptions().
-  // the next memtable will be 128KB in size. Write 256KB total, we should
+  // Write 192KB, we should have a 128KB L0 file and a memtable with 64KB data.
-  // have a 64KB L0 file, a 128KB L0 file, and a memtable with 64KB data
+  gen_l0_kb(192);
-  gen_l0_kb(256);
+  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 1);  // (A)
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 2);  // (A)
+  ASSERT_LT(SizeAtLevel(0), k128KB + 2 * k5KB);
+  ASSERT_GT(SizeAtLevel(0), k128KB - 4 * k5KB);
+
+  // Decrease buffer size below current usage
+  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->SetOptions({
+      {"write_buffer_size", "65536"},
+  }));
+  // The existing memtable became eligible for flush when we reduced its
+  // capacity to 64KB. Two keys need to be added to trigger flush: first causes
+  // memtable to be marked full, second schedules the flush. Then we should have
+  // a 128KB L0 file, a 64KB L0 file, and a memtable with just one key.
+  gen_l0_kb(2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 2);
   ASSERT_LT(SizeAtLevel(0), k128KB + k64KB + 2 * k5KB);
   ASSERT_GT(SizeAtLevel(0), k128KB + k64KB - 4 * k5KB);
 

db/db_test_util.cc

@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ Options DBTestBase::GetOptions(
     }
     case kConcurrentWALWrites: {
       // This options optimize 2PC commit path
-      options.concurrent_prepare = true;
+      options.two_write_queues = true;
       options.manual_wal_flush = true;
       break;
     }

db/db_wal_test.cc

@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ class RecoveryTestHelper {
         batch.Put(key, value);
         WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&batch, seq);
         current_log_writer->AddRecord(WriteBatchInternal::Contents(&batch));
-        versions->SetLastToBeWrittenSequence(seq);
+        versions->SetLastAllocatedSequence(seq);
         versions->SetLastSequence(seq);
       }
     }

db/db_write_test.cc

@@ -3,12 +3,18 @@
 //  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
 //  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 #include "db/db_test_util.h"
 #include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
+#include "db/write_thread.h"
+#include "port/port.h"
 #include "port/stack_trace.h"
+#include "util/fault_injection_test_env.h"
+#include "util/string_util.h"
+#include "util/sync_point.h"
 
 namespace rocksdb {
 
@@ -17,7 +23,9 @@ class DBWriteTest : public DBTestBase, public testing::WithParamInterface<int> {
  public:
   DBWriteTest() : DBTestBase("/db_write_test") {}
 
-  void Open() { DBTestBase::Reopen(GetOptions(GetParam())); }
+  Options GetOptions() { return DBTestBase::GetOptions(GetParam()); }
+
+  void Open() { DBTestBase::Reopen(GetOptions()); }
 };
 
 // It is invalid to do sync write while disabling WAL.
@@ -77,6 +85,47 @@ TEST_P(DBWriteTest, ReturnSeuqneceNumberMultiThreaded) {
   }
 }
 
+TEST_P(DBWriteTest, IOErrorOnWALWritePropagateToWriteThreadFollower) {
+  constexpr int kNumThreads = 5;
+  std::unique_ptr<FaultInjectionTestEnv> mock_env(
+      new FaultInjectionTestEnv(Env::Default()));
+  Options options = GetOptions();
+  options.env = mock_env.get();
+  Reopen(options);
+  std::atomic<int> ready_count{0};
+  std::atomic<int> leader_count{0};
+  std::vector<port::Thread> threads;
+  mock_env->SetFilesystemActive(false);
+  // Wait until all threads linked to write threads, to make sure
+  // all threads join the same batch group.
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
+      "WriteThread::JoinBatchGroup:Wait", [&](void* arg) {
+        ready_count++;
+        auto* w = reinterpret_cast<WriteThread::Writer*>(arg);
+        if (w->state == WriteThread::STATE_GROUP_LEADER) {
+          leader_count++;
+          while (ready_count < kNumThreads) {
+            // busy waiting
+          }
+        }
+      });
+  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
+  for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
+    threads.push_back(port::Thread(
+        [&](int index) {
+          // All threads should fail.
+          ASSERT_FALSE(Put("key" + ToString(index), "value").ok());
+        },
+        i));
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
+    threads[i].join();
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, leader_count);
+  // Close before mock_env destruct.
+  Close();
+}
+
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DBWriteTestInstance, DBWriteTest,
                         testing::Values(DBTestBase::kDefault,
                                         DBTestBase::kConcurrentWALWrites,

db/external_sst_file_ingestion_job.cc

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Status ExternalSstFileIngestionJob::Run() {
     // if the dont overlap with any ranges since we have snapshots
     force_global_seqno = true;
   }
-  // It is safe to use this instead of LastToBeWrittenSequence since we are
+  // It is safe to use this instead of LastAllocatedSequence since we are
   // the only active writer, and hence they are equal
   const SequenceNumber last_seqno = versions_->LastSequence();
   SuperVersion* super_version = cfd_->GetSuperVersion();
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Status ExternalSstFileIngestionJob::Run() {
   }
 
   if (consumed_seqno) {
-    versions_->SetLastToBeWrittenSequence(last_seqno + 1);
+    versions_->SetLastAllocatedSequence(last_seqno + 1);
     versions_->SetLastSequence(last_seqno + 1);
   }
 

db/memtable.cc

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@
 
 namespace rocksdb {
 
-MemTableOptions::MemTableOptions(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+ImmutableMemTableOptions::ImmutableMemTableOptions(
-                                 const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options)
+    const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
-    : write_buffer_size(mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size),
+    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options)
-      arena_block_size(mutable_cf_options.arena_block_size),
+    : arena_block_size(mutable_cf_options.arena_block_size),
       memtable_prefix_bloom_bits(
           static_cast<uint32_t>(
               static_cast<double>(mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size) *
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ MemTable::MemTable(const InternalKeyComparator& cmp,
       data_size_(0),
       num_entries_(0),
       num_deletes_(0),
+      write_buffer_size_(mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size),
       flush_in_progress_(false),
       flush_completed_(false),
       file_number_(0),
@@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ size_t MemTable::ApproximateMemoryUsage() {
 }
 
 bool MemTable::ShouldFlushNow() const {
+  size_t write_buffer_size = write_buffer_size_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
   // In a lot of times, we cannot allocate arena blocks that exactly matches the
   // buffer size. Thus we have to decide if we should over-allocate or
   // under-allocate.
@@ -153,16 +155,14 @@ bool MemTable::ShouldFlushNow() const {
   // if we can still allocate one more block without exceeding the
   // over-allocation ratio, then we should not flush.
   if (allocated_memory + kArenaBlockSize <
-      moptions_.write_buffer_size +
+      write_buffer_size + kArenaBlockSize * kAllowOverAllocationRatio) {
-      kArenaBlockSize * kAllowOverAllocationRatio) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  // if user keeps adding entries that exceeds moptions.write_buffer_size,
+  // if user keeps adding entries that exceeds write_buffer_size, we need to
-  // we need to flush earlier even though we still have much available
+  // flush earlier even though we still have much available memory left.
-  // memory left.
+  if (allocated_memory >
-  if (allocated_memory > moptions_.write_buffer_size +
+      write_buffer_size + kArenaBlockSize * kAllowOverAllocationRatio) {
-      kArenaBlockSize * kAllowOverAllocationRatio) {
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -265,7 +265,8 @@ class MemTableIterator : public InternalIterator {
         comparator_(mem.comparator_),
         valid_(false),
         arena_mode_(arena != nullptr),
-        value_pinned_(!mem.GetMemTableOptions()->inplace_update_support) {
+        value_pinned_(
+            !mem.GetImmutableMemTableOptions()->inplace_update_support) {
     if (use_range_del_table) {
       iter_ = mem.range_del_table_->GetIterator(arena);
     } else if (prefix_extractor_ != nullptr && !read_options.total_order_seek) {

db/memtable.h

@@ -36,11 +36,9 @@ class MemTableIterator;
 class MergeContext;
 class InternalIterator;
 
-struct MemTableOptions {
+struct ImmutableMemTableOptions {
-  explicit MemTableOptions(
+  explicit ImmutableMemTableOptions(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
-      const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+                                    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
-      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
-  size_t write_buffer_size;
   size_t arena_block_size;
   uint32_t memtable_prefix_bloom_bits;
   size_t memtable_huge_page_size;
@@ -262,6 +260,18 @@ class MemTable {
     return num_deletes_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
   }
 
+  // Dynamically change the memtable's capacity. If set below the current usage,
+  // the next key added will trigger a flush. Can only increase size when
+  // memtable prefix bloom is disabled, since we can't easily allocate more
+  // space.
+  void UpdateWriteBufferSize(size_t new_write_buffer_size) {
+    if (prefix_bloom_ == nullptr ||
+        new_write_buffer_size < write_buffer_size_) {
+      write_buffer_size_.store(new_write_buffer_size,
+                               std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+  }
+
   // Returns the edits area that is needed for flushing the memtable
   VersionEdit* GetEdits() { return &edit_; }
 
@@ -350,7 +360,9 @@ class MemTable {
     return comparator_.comparator;
   }
 
-  const MemTableOptions* GetMemTableOptions() const { return &moptions_; }
+  const ImmutableMemTableOptions* GetImmutableMemTableOptions() const {
+    return &moptions_;
+  }
 
   uint64_t ApproximateOldestKeyTime() const {
     return oldest_key_time_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
@@ -364,7 +376,7 @@ class MemTable {
   friend class MemTableList;
 
   KeyComparator comparator_;
-  const MemTableOptions moptions_;
+  const ImmutableMemTableOptions moptions_;
   int refs_;
   const size_t kArenaBlockSize;
   AllocTracker mem_tracker_;
@@ -378,6 +390,9 @@ class MemTable {
   std::atomic<uint64_t> num_entries_;
   std::atomic<uint64_t> num_deletes_;
 
+  // Dynamically changeable memtable option
+  std::atomic<size_t> write_buffer_size_;
+
   // These are used to manage memtable flushes to storage
   bool flush_in_progress_; // started the flush
   bool flush_completed_;   // finished the flush

db/repair.cc

@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ class Repairer {
         max_sequence = tables_[i].max_sequence;
       }
     }
-    vset_.SetLastToBeWrittenSequence(max_sequence);
+    vset_.SetLastAllocatedSequence(max_sequence);
     vset_.SetLastSequence(max_sequence);
 
     for (const auto& cf_id_and_tables : cf_id_to_tables) {

db/snapshot_impl.h

@@ -108,6 +108,22 @@ class SnapshotList {
     return ret;
   }
 
+  // Whether there is an active snapshot in range [lower_bound, upper_bound).
+  bool HasSnapshotInRange(SequenceNumber lower_bound,
+                          SequenceNumber upper_bound) {
+    if (empty()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const SnapshotImpl* s = &list_;
+    while (s->next_ != &list_) {
+      if (s->next_->number_ >= lower_bound) {
+        return s->next_->number_ < upper_bound;
+      }
+      s = s->next_;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
   // get the sequence number of the most recent snapshot
   SequenceNumber GetNewest() {
     if (empty()) {

db/transaction_log_impl.cc

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ TransactionLogIteratorImpl::TransactionLogIteratorImpl(
     const std::string& dir, const ImmutableDBOptions* options,
     const TransactionLogIterator::ReadOptions& read_options,
     const EnvOptions& soptions, const SequenceNumber seq,
-    std::unique_ptr<VectorLogPtr> files, VersionSet const* const versions)
+    std::unique_ptr<VectorLogPtr> files, VersionSet const* const versions,
+    const bool seq_per_batch)
     : dir_(dir),
       options_(options),
       read_options_(read_options),
@@ -31,7 +32,8 @@ TransactionLogIteratorImpl::TransactionLogIteratorImpl(
       currentFileIndex_(0),
       currentBatchSeq_(0),
       currentLastSeq_(0),
-      versions_(versions) {
+      versions_(versions),
+      seq_per_batch_(seq_per_batch) {
   assert(files_ != nullptr);
   assert(versions_ != nullptr);
 
@@ -241,12 +243,12 @@ void TransactionLogIteratorImpl::UpdateCurrentWriteBatch(const Slice& record) {
     }
     startingSequenceNumber_ = expectedSeq;
     // currentStatus_ will be set to Ok if reseek succeeds
-    // Note: this is still ok in seq_pre_batch_ && concurrent_preparep_ mode
+    // Note: this is still ok in seq_pre_batch_ && two_write_queuesp_ mode
     // that allows gaps in the WAL since it will still skip over the gap.
     currentStatus_ = Status::NotFound("Gap in sequence numbers");
-    // In seq_per_batch mode, gaps in the seq are possible so the strict mode
+    // In seq_per_batch_ mode, gaps in the seq are possible so the strict mode
     // should be disabled
-    return SeekToStartSequence(currentFileIndex_, !options_->seq_per_batch);
+    return SeekToStartSequence(currentFileIndex_, !seq_per_batch_);
   }
 
   struct BatchCounter : public WriteBatch::Handler {
@@ -284,7 +286,7 @@ void TransactionLogIteratorImpl::UpdateCurrentWriteBatch(const Slice& record) {
   };
 
   currentBatchSeq_ = WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(batch.get());
-  if (options_->seq_per_batch) {
+  if (seq_per_batch_) {
     BatchCounter counter(currentBatchSeq_);
     batch->Iterate(&counter);
     currentLastSeq_ = counter.sequence_;

db/transaction_log_impl.h

@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ class TransactionLogIteratorImpl : public TransactionLogIterator {
       const std::string& dir, const ImmutableDBOptions* options,
       const TransactionLogIterator::ReadOptions& read_options,
       const EnvOptions& soptions, const SequenceNumber seqNum,
-      std::unique_ptr<VectorLogPtr> files, VersionSet const* const versions);
+      std::unique_ptr<VectorLogPtr> files, VersionSet const* const versions,
+      const bool seq_per_batch);
 
   virtual bool Valid() override;
 
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ class TransactionLogIteratorImpl : public TransactionLogIterator {
   // Used only to get latest seq. num
   // TODO(icanadi) can this be just a callback?
   VersionSet const* const versions_;
-
+  const bool seq_per_batch_;
   // Reads from transaction log only if the writebatch record has been written
   bool RestrictedRead(Slice* record, std::string* scratch);
   // Seeks to startingSequenceNumber reading from startFileIndex in files_.

db/version_set.cc

@@ -1851,27 +1851,33 @@ void VersionStorageInfo::GetOverlappingInputs(
 void VersionStorageInfo::GetCleanInputsWithinInterval(
     int level, const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
     std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs, int hint_index, int* file_index) const {
-  if (level >= num_non_empty_levels_) {
-    // this level is empty, no inputs within range
-    return;
-  }
-
   inputs->clear();
-  Slice user_begin, user_end;
-  if (begin != nullptr) {
-    user_begin = begin->user_key();
-  }
-  if (end != nullptr) {
-    user_end = end->user_key();
-  }
   if (file_index) {
     *file_index = -1;
   }
-  if (begin != nullptr && end != nullptr && level > 0) {
+  if (level >= num_non_empty_levels_ || level == 0 ||
-    GetOverlappingInputsRangeBinarySearch(level, user_begin, user_end, inputs,
+      level_files_brief_[level].num_files == 0) {
-                                          hint_index, file_index,
+    // this level is empty, no inputs within range
-                                          true /* within_interval */);
+    // also don't support clean input interval within L0
+    return;
   }
+
+  Slice user_begin, user_end;
+  const auto& level_files = level_files_brief_[level];
+  if (begin == nullptr) {
+    user_begin = ExtractUserKey(level_files.files[0].smallest_key);
+  } else {
+    user_begin = begin->user_key();
+  }
+  if (end == nullptr) {
+    user_end = ExtractUserKey(
+        level_files.files[level_files.num_files - 1].largest_key);
+  } else {
+    user_end = end->user_key();
+  }
+  GetOverlappingInputsRangeBinarySearch(level, user_begin, user_end, inputs,
+                                        hint_index, file_index,
+                                        true /* within_interval */);
 }
 
 // Store in "*inputs" all files in "level" that overlap [begin,end]
@@ -1934,8 +1940,8 @@ void VersionStorageInfo::GetOverlappingInputsRangeBinarySearch(
   } else {
     ExtendFileRangeOverlappingInterval(level, user_begin, user_end, mid,
                                        &start_index, &end_index);
+    assert(end_index >= start_index);
   }
-  assert(end_index >= start_index);
   // insert overlapping files into vector
   for (int i = start_index; i <= end_index; i++) {
     inputs->push_back(files_[level][i]);
@@ -2414,7 +2420,7 @@ VersionSet::VersionSet(const std::string& dbname,
       manifest_file_number_(0),  // Filled by Recover()
       pending_manifest_file_number_(0),
       last_sequence_(0),
-      last_to_be_written_sequence_(0),
+      last_allocated_sequence_(0),
       prev_log_number_(0),
       current_version_number_(0),
       manifest_file_size_(0),
@@ -2754,10 +2760,9 @@ void VersionSet::LogAndApplyCFHelper(VersionEdit* edit) {
   // updated the last_sequence_ yet. It is also possible that the log has is
   // expecting some new data that is not written yet. Since LastSequence is an
   // upper bound on the sequence, it is ok to record
-  // last_to_be_written_sequence_ as the last sequence.
+  // last_allocated_sequence_ as the last sequence.
-  edit->SetLastSequence(db_options_->concurrent_prepare
+  edit->SetLastSequence(db_options_->two_write_queues ? last_allocated_sequence_
-                            ? last_to_be_written_sequence_
+                                                      : last_sequence_);
-                            : last_sequence_);
   if (edit->is_column_family_drop_) {
     // if we drop column family, we have to make sure to save max column family,
     // so that we don't reuse existing ID
@@ -2784,10 +2789,9 @@ void VersionSet::LogAndApplyHelper(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
   // updated the last_sequence_ yet. It is also possible that the log has is
   // expecting some new data that is not written yet. Since LastSequence is an
   // upper bound on the sequence, it is ok to record
-  // last_to_be_written_sequence_ as the last sequence.
+  // last_allocated_sequence_ as the last sequence.
-  edit->SetLastSequence(db_options_->concurrent_prepare
+  edit->SetLastSequence(db_options_->two_write_queues ? last_allocated_sequence_
-                            ? last_to_be_written_sequence_
+                                                      : last_sequence_);
-                            : last_sequence_);
 
   builder->Apply(edit);
 }
@@ -3077,7 +3081,7 @@ Status VersionSet::Recover(
 
     manifest_file_size_ = current_manifest_file_size;
     next_file_number_.store(next_file + 1);
-    last_to_be_written_sequence_ = last_sequence;
+    last_allocated_sequence_ = last_sequence;
     last_sequence_ = last_sequence;
     prev_log_number_ = previous_log_number;
 
@@ -3448,7 +3452,7 @@ Status VersionSet::DumpManifest(Options& options, std::string& dscname,
     }
 
     next_file_number_.store(next_file + 1);
-    last_to_be_written_sequence_ = last_sequence;
+    last_allocated_sequence_ = last_sequence;
     last_sequence_ = last_sequence;
     prev_log_number_ = previous_log_number;
 

db/version_set.h

@@ -765,28 +765,27 @@ class VersionSet {
   }
 
   // Note: memory_order_acquire must be sufficient.
-  uint64_t LastToBeWrittenSequence() const {
+  uint64_t LastAllocatedSequence() const {
-    return last_to_be_written_sequence_.load(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+    return last_allocated_sequence_.load(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
   }
 
   // Set the last sequence number to s.
   void SetLastSequence(uint64_t s) {
     assert(s >= last_sequence_);
     // Last visible seqeunce must always be less than last written seq
-    assert(!db_options_->concurrent_prepare ||
+    assert(!db_options_->two_write_queues || s <= last_allocated_sequence_);
-           s <= last_to_be_written_sequence_);
     last_sequence_.store(s, std::memory_order_release);
   }
 
   // Note: memory_order_release must be sufficient
-  void SetLastToBeWrittenSequence(uint64_t s) {
+  void SetLastAllocatedSequence(uint64_t s) {
-    assert(s >= last_to_be_written_sequence_);
+    assert(s >= last_allocated_sequence_);
-    last_to_be_written_sequence_.store(s, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+    last_allocated_sequence_.store(s, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
   }
 
   // Note: memory_order_release must be sufficient
-  uint64_t FetchAddLastToBeWrittenSequence(uint64_t s) {
+  uint64_t FetchAddLastAllocatedSequence(uint64_t s) {
-    return last_to_be_written_sequence_.fetch_add(s, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+    return last_allocated_sequence_.fetch_add(s, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
   }
 
   // Mark the specified file number as used.
@@ -894,8 +893,9 @@ class VersionSet {
   uint64_t pending_manifest_file_number_;
   // The last seq visible to reads
   std::atomic<uint64_t> last_sequence_;
-  // The last seq with which a writer has written/will write.
+  // The last seq that is already allocated. The seq might or might not have
-  std::atomic<uint64_t> last_to_be_written_sequence_;
+  // appreated in memtable.
+  std::atomic<uint64_t> last_allocated_sequence_;
   uint64_t prev_log_number_;  // 0 or backing store for memtable being compacted
 
   // Opened lazily

db/wal_manager.cc

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Status WalManager::GetUpdatesSince(
   }
   iter->reset(new TransactionLogIteratorImpl(
       db_options_.wal_dir, &db_options_, read_options, env_options_, seq,
-      std::move(wal_files), version_set));
+      std::move(wal_files), version_set, seq_per_batch_));
   return (*iter)->status();
 }
 

db/wal_manager.h

@@ -31,11 +31,12 @@ namespace rocksdb {
 class WalManager {
  public:
   WalManager(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
-             const EnvOptions& env_options)
+             const EnvOptions& env_options, const bool seq_per_batch = false)
       : db_options_(db_options),
         env_options_(env_options),
         env_(db_options.env),
-        purge_wal_files_last_run_(0) {}
+        purge_wal_files_last_run_(0),
+        seq_per_batch_(seq_per_batch) {}
 
   Status GetSortedWalFiles(VectorLogPtr& files);
 
@@ -86,6 +87,8 @@ class WalManager {
   // last time when PurgeObsoleteWALFiles ran.
   uint64_t purge_wal_files_last_run_;
 
+  bool seq_per_batch_;
+
   // obsolete files will be deleted every this seconds if ttl deletion is
   // enabled and archive size_limit is disabled.
   static const uint64_t kDefaultIntervalToDeleteObsoleteWAL = 600;

db/wal_manager_test.cc

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class WalManagerTest : public testing::Test {
     batch.Put(key, value);
     WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&batch, seq);
     current_log_writer_->AddRecord(WriteBatchInternal::Contents(&batch));
-    versions_->SetLastToBeWrittenSequence(seq);
+    versions_->SetLastAllocatedSequence(seq);
     versions_->SetLastSequence(seq);
   }
 

db/write_batch.cc

@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ class MemTableInserter : public WriteBatch::Handler {
     }
 
     MemTable* mem = cf_mems_->GetMemTable();
-    auto* moptions = mem->GetMemTableOptions();
+    auto* moptions = mem->GetImmutableMemTableOptions();
     if (!moptions->inplace_update_support) {
       mem->Add(sequence_, value_type, key, value, concurrent_memtable_writes_,
                get_post_process_info(mem));
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ class MemTableInserter : public WriteBatch::Handler {
     }
 
     MemTable* mem = cf_mems_->GetMemTable();
-    auto* moptions = mem->GetMemTableOptions();
+    auto* moptions = mem->GetImmutableMemTableOptions();
     bool perform_merge = false;
 
     // If we pass DB through and options.max_successive_merges is hit

db/write_callback_test.cc

@@ -136,9 +136,8 @@ TEST_F(WriteCallbackTest, WriteWithCallbackTest) {
               options.create_if_missing = true;
               options.allow_concurrent_memtable_write = allow_parallel;
               options.enable_pipelined_write = enable_pipelined_write;
-              options.concurrent_prepare = two_queues;
+              options.two_write_queues = two_queues;
-              if (options.enable_pipelined_write &&
+              if (options.enable_pipelined_write && options.two_write_queues) {
-                  options.concurrent_prepare) {
                 // This combination is not supported
                 continue;
               }

db/write_thread.cc

@@ -533,6 +533,11 @@ void WriteThread::ExitAsBatchGroupLeader(WriteGroup& write_group,
   Writer* last_writer = write_group.last_writer;
   assert(leader->link_older == nullptr);
 
+  // Propagate memtable write error to the whole group.
+  if (status.ok() && !write_group.status.ok()) {
+    status = write_group.status;
+  }
+
   if (enable_pipelined_write_) {
     // Notify writers don't write to memtable to exit.
     for (Writer* w = last_writer; w != leader;) {

include/rocksdb/compaction_filter.h

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ class CompactionFilter {
   enum ValueType {
     kValue,
     kMergeOperand,
+    kBlobIndex,  // used internally by BlobDB.
   };
 
   enum class Decision {
@@ -171,6 +172,8 @@ class CompactionFilter {
         bool rv = FilterMergeOperand(level, key, existing_value);
         return rv ? Decision::kRemove : Decision::kKeep;
       }
+      case ValueType::kBlobIndex:
+        return Decision::kKeep;
     }
     assert(false);
     return Decision::kKeep;

include/rocksdb/convenience.h

@@ -325,7 +325,8 @@ void CancelAllBackgroundWork(DB* db, bool wait = false);
 
 // Delete files which are entirely in the given range
 // Could leave some keys in the range which are in files which are not
-// entirely in the range.
+// entirely in the range. Also leaves L0 files regardless of whether they're
+// in the range.
 // Snapshots before the delete might not see the data in the given range.
 Status DeleteFilesInRange(DB* db, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
                           const Slice* begin, const Slice* end);

include/rocksdb/options.h

@@ -905,22 +905,12 @@ struct DBOptions {
   // allows the memtable writes not to lag behind other writes. It can be used
   // to optimize MySQL 2PC in which only the commits, which are serial, write to
   // memtable.
-  bool concurrent_prepare = false;
+  bool two_write_queues = false;
 
   // If true WAL is not flushed automatically after each write. Instead it
   // relies on manual invocation of FlushWAL to write the WAL buffer to its
   // file.
   bool manual_wal_flush = false;
-
-  // Increase the sequence number after writing each batch, whether memtable is
-  // disabled for that or not. Otherwise the sequence number is increased after
-  // writing each key into memtable. This implies that when memtable_disable is
-  // set, the seq is not increased at all.
-  //
-  // Default: false
-  // Note: This option is experimental and meant to be used only for internal
-  // projects.
-  bool seq_per_batch = false;
 };
 
 // Options to control the behavior of a database (passed to DB::Open)

include/rocksdb/perf_context.h

@@ -131,6 +131,11 @@ struct PerfContext {
   // total number of SST table bloom misses
   uint64_t bloom_sst_miss_count;
 
+  // Time spent waiting on key locks in transaction lock manager.
+  uint64_t key_lock_wait_time;
+  // number of times acquiring a lock was blocked by another transaction.
+  uint64_t key_lock_wait_count;
+
   // Total time spent in Env filesystem operations. These are only populated
   // when TimedEnv is used.
   uint64_t env_new_sequential_file_nanos;

include/rocksdb/slice.h

@@ -133,27 +133,6 @@ class PinnableSlice : public Slice, public Cleanable {
   PinnableSlice(PinnableSlice&) = delete;
   PinnableSlice& operator=(PinnableSlice&) = delete;
 
-  PinnableSlice(PinnableSlice&& other) { *this = std::move(other); }
-
-  PinnableSlice& operator=(PinnableSlice&& other) {
-    if (this != &other) {
-      // cleanup itself.
-      Reset();
-
-      Slice::operator=(other);
-      Cleanable::operator=(std::move(other));
-      pinned_ = other.pinned_;
-      if (!pinned_ && other.buf_ == &other.self_space_) {
-        self_space_ = std::move(other.self_space_);
-        buf_ = &self_space_;
-        data_ = buf_->data();
-      } else {
-        buf_ = other.buf_;
-      }
-    }
-    return *this;
-  }
-
   inline void PinSlice(const Slice& s, CleanupFunction f, void* arg1,
                        void* arg2) {
     assert(!pinned_);

include/rocksdb/statistics.h

@@ -223,6 +223,76 @@ enum Tickers : uint32_t {
   // Number of refill intervals where rate limiter's bytes are fully consumed.
   NUMBER_RATE_LIMITER_DRAINS,
 
+  // Number of internal keys skipped by Iterator
+  NUMBER_ITER_SKIP,
+
+  // BlobDB specific stats
+  // # of Put/PutTTL/PutUntil to BlobDB.
+  BLOB_DB_NUM_PUT,
+  // # of Write to BlobDB.
+  BLOB_DB_NUM_WRITE,
+  // # of Get to BlobDB.
+  BLOB_DB_NUM_GET,
+  // # of MultiGet to BlobDB.
+  BLOB_DB_NUM_MULTIGET,
+  // # of Seek/SeekToFirst/SeekToLast/SeekForPrev to BlobDB iterator.
+  BLOB_DB_NUM_SEEK,
+  // # of Next to BlobDB iterator.
+  BLOB_DB_NUM_NEXT,
+  // # of Prev to BlobDB iterator.
+  BLOB_DB_NUM_PREV,
+  // # of keys written to BlobDB.
+  BLOB_DB_NUM_KEYS_WRITTEN,
+  // # of keys read from BlobDB.
+  BLOB_DB_NUM_KEYS_READ,
+  // # of bytes (key + value) written to BlobDB.
+  BLOB_DB_BYTES_WRITTEN,
+  // # of bytes (keys + value) read from BlobDB.
+  BLOB_DB_BYTES_READ,
+  // # of keys written by BlobDB as non-TTL inlined value.
+  BLOB_DB_WRITE_INLINED,
+  // # of keys written by BlobDB as TTL inlined value.
+  BLOB_DB_WRITE_INLINED_TTL,
+  // # of keys written by BlobDB as non-TTL blob value.
+  BLOB_DB_WRITE_BLOB,
+  // # of keys written by BlobDB as TTL blob value.
+  BLOB_DB_WRITE_BLOB_TTL,
+  // # of bytes written to blob file.
+  BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN,
+  // # of bytes read from blob file.
+  BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_READ,
+  // # of times a blob files being synced.
+  BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_SYNCED,
+  // # of blob index evicted from base DB by BlobDB compaction filter because
+  // of expiration.
+  BLOB_DB_BLOB_INDEX_EXPIRED,
+  // # of blob files being garbage collected.
+  BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_FILES,
+  // # of blob files generated by garbage collection.
+  BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_NEW_FILES,
+  // # of BlobDB garbage collection failures.
+  BLOB_DB_GC_FAILURES,
+  // # of keys drop by BlobDB garbage collection because they had been
+  // overwritten.
+  BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_KEYS_OVERWRITTEN,
+  // # of keys drop by BlobDB garbage collection because of expiration.
+  BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_KEYS_EXPIRED,
+  // # of keys relocated to new blob file by garbage collection.
+  BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_KEYS_RELOCATED,
+  // # of bytes drop by BlobDB garbage collection because they had been
+  // overwritten.
+  BLOB_DB_GC_BYTES_OVERWRITTEN,
+  // # of bytes drop by BlobDB garbage collection because of expiration.
+  BLOB_DB_GC_BYTES_EXPIRED,
+  // # of bytes relocated to new blob file by garbage collection.
+  BLOB_DB_GC_BYTES_RELOCATED,
+  // # of blob files evicted because of BlobDB is full.
+  BLOB_DB_FIFO_NUM_FILES_EVICTED,
+  // # of keys in the blob files evicted because of BlobDB is full.
+  BLOB_DB_FIFO_NUM_KEYS_EVICTED,
+  // # of bytes in the blob files evicted because of BlobDB is full.
+  BLOB_DB_FIFO_BYTES_EVICTED,
+
   TICKER_ENUM_MAX
 };
 
@@ -265,9 +335,9 @@ const std::vector<std::pair<Tickers, std::string>> TickersNameMap = {
     {COMPACTION_KEY_DROP_RANGE_DEL, "rocksdb.compaction.key.drop.range_del"},
     {COMPACTION_KEY_DROP_USER, "rocksdb.compaction.key.drop.user"},
     {COMPACTION_RANGE_DEL_DROP_OBSOLETE,
-      "rocksdb.compaction.range_del.drop.obsolete"},
+     "rocksdb.compaction.range_del.drop.obsolete"},
     {COMPACTION_OPTIMIZED_DEL_DROP_OBSOLETE,
-      "rocksdb.compaction.optimized.del.drop.obsolete"},
+     "rocksdb.compaction.optimized.del.drop.obsolete"},
     {NUMBER_KEYS_WRITTEN, "rocksdb.number.keys.written"},
     {NUMBER_KEYS_READ, "rocksdb.number.keys.read"},
     {NUMBER_KEYS_UPDATED, "rocksdb.number.keys.updated"},
@@ -328,6 +398,38 @@ const std::vector<std::pair<Tickers, std::string>> TickersNameMap = {
     {READ_AMP_ESTIMATE_USEFUL_BYTES, "rocksdb.read.amp.estimate.useful.bytes"},
     {READ_AMP_TOTAL_READ_BYTES, "rocksdb.read.amp.total.read.bytes"},
     {NUMBER_RATE_LIMITER_DRAINS, "rocksdb.number.rate_limiter.drains"},
+    {NUMBER_ITER_SKIP, "rocksdb.number.iter.skip"},
+    {BLOB_DB_NUM_PUT, "rocksdb.blobdb.num.put"},
+    {BLOB_DB_NUM_WRITE, "rocksdb.blobdb.num.write"},
+    {BLOB_DB_NUM_GET, "rocksdb.blobdb.num.get"},
+    {BLOB_DB_NUM_MULTIGET, "rocksdb.blobdb.num.multiget"},
+    {BLOB_DB_NUM_SEEK, "rocksdb.blobdb.num.seek"},
+    {BLOB_DB_NUM_NEXT, "rocksdb.blobdb.num.next"},
+    {BLOB_DB_NUM_PREV, "rocksdb.blobdb.num.prev"},
+    {BLOB_DB_NUM_KEYS_WRITTEN, "rocksdb.blobdb.num.keys.written"},
+    {BLOB_DB_NUM_KEYS_READ, "rocksdb.blobdb.num.keys.read"},
+    {BLOB_DB_BYTES_WRITTEN, "rocksdb.blobdb.bytes.written"},
+    {BLOB_DB_BYTES_READ, "rocksdb.blobdb.bytes.read"},
+    {BLOB_DB_WRITE_INLINED, "rocksdb.blobdb.write.inlined"},
+    {BLOB_DB_WRITE_INLINED_TTL, "rocksdb.blobdb.write.inlined.ttl"},
+    {BLOB_DB_WRITE_BLOB, "rocksdb.blobdb.write.blob"},
+    {BLOB_DB_WRITE_BLOB_TTL, "rocksdb.blobdb.write.blob.ttl"},
+    {BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN, "rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.bytes.written"},
+    {BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_READ, "rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file,bytes.read"},
+    {BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_SYNCED, "rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.synced"},
+    {BLOB_DB_BLOB_INDEX_EXPIRED, "rocksdb.blobdb.blob.index.expired"},
+    {BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_FILES, "rocksdb.blobdb.gc.num.files"},
+    {BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_NEW_FILES, "rocksdb.blobdb.gc.num.new.files"},
+    {BLOB_DB_GC_FAILURES, "rocksdb.blobdb.gc.failures"},
+    {BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_KEYS_OVERWRITTEN, "rocksdb.blobdb.gc.num.keys.overwritten"},
+    {BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_KEYS_EXPIRED, "rocksdb.blobdb.gc.num.keys.expired"},
+    {BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_KEYS_RELOCATED, "rocksdb.blobdb.gc.num.keys.relocated"},
+    {BLOB_DB_GC_BYTES_OVERWRITTEN, "rocksdb.blobdb.gc.bytes.overwritten"},
+    {BLOB_DB_GC_BYTES_EXPIRED, "rocksdb.blobdb.gc.bytes.expired"},
+    {BLOB_DB_GC_BYTES_RELOCATED, "rocksdb.blobdb.gc.bytes.relocated"},
+    {BLOB_DB_FIFO_NUM_FILES_EVICTED, "rocksdb.blobdb.fifo.num.files.evicted"},
+    {BLOB_DB_FIFO_NUM_KEYS_EVICTED, "rocksdb.blobdb.fifo.num.keys.evicted"},
+    {BLOB_DB_FIFO_BYTES_EVICTED, "rocksdb.blobdb.fifo.bytes.evicted"},
 };
 
 /**
@@ -379,6 +481,36 @@ enum Histograms : uint32_t {
   // requests.
   READ_NUM_MERGE_OPERANDS,
 
+  // BlobDB specific stats
+  // Size of keys written to BlobDB.
+  BLOB_DB_KEY_SIZE,
+  // Size of values written to BlobDB.
+  BLOB_DB_VALUE_SIZE,
+  // BlobDB Put/PutWithTTL/PutUntil/Write latency.
+  BLOB_DB_WRITE_MICROS,
+  // BlobDB Get lagency.
+  BLOB_DB_GET_MICROS,
+  // BlobDB MultiGet latency.
+  BLOB_DB_MULTIGET_MICROS,
+  // BlobDB Seek/SeekToFirst/SeekToLast/SeekForPrev latency.
+  BLOB_DB_SEEK_MICROS,
+  // BlobDB Next latency.
+  BLOB_DB_NEXT_MICROS,
+  // BlobDB Prev latency.
+  BLOB_DB_PREV_MICROS,
+  // Blob file write latency.
+  BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_WRITE_MICROS,
+  // Blob file read latency.
+  BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_READ_MICROS,
+  // Blob file sync latency.
+  BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_SYNC_MICROS,
+  // BlobDB garbage collection time.
+  BLOB_DB_GC_MICROS,
+  // BlobDB compression time.
+  BLOB_DB_COMPRESSION_MICROS,
+  // BlobDB decompression time.
+  BLOB_DB_DECOMPRESSION_MICROS,
+
   HISTOGRAM_ENUM_MAX,  // TODO(ldemailly): enforce HistogramsNameMap match
 };
 
@@ -414,6 +546,20 @@ const std::vector<std::pair<Histograms, std::string>> HistogramsNameMap = {
     {COMPRESSION_TIMES_NANOS, "rocksdb.compression.times.nanos"},
     {DECOMPRESSION_TIMES_NANOS, "rocksdb.decompression.times.nanos"},
     {READ_NUM_MERGE_OPERANDS, "rocksdb.read.num.merge_operands"},
+    {BLOB_DB_KEY_SIZE, "rocksdb.blobdb.key.size"},
+    {BLOB_DB_VALUE_SIZE, "rocksdb.blobdb.value.size"},
+    {BLOB_DB_WRITE_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.write.micros"},
+    {BLOB_DB_GET_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.get.micros"},
+    {BLOB_DB_MULTIGET_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.multiget.micros"},
+    {BLOB_DB_SEEK_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.seek.micros"},
+    {BLOB_DB_NEXT_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.next.micros"},
+    {BLOB_DB_PREV_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.prev.micros"},
+    {BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_WRITE_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.write.micros"},
+    {BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_READ_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.read.micros"},
+    {BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_SYNC_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.blob.file.sync.micros"},
+    {BLOB_DB_GC_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.gc.micros"},
+    {BLOB_DB_COMPRESSION_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.compression.micros"},
+    {BLOB_DB_DECOMPRESSION_MICROS, "rocksdb.blobdb.decompression.micros"},
 };
 
 struct HistogramData {

include/rocksdb/version.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #define ROCKSDB_MAJOR 5
 #define ROCKSDB_MINOR 9
-#define ROCKSDB_PATCH 0
+#define ROCKSDB_PATCH 1
 
 // Do not use these. We made the mistake of declaring macros starting with
 // double underscore. Now we have to live with our choice. We'll deprecate these

monitoring/perf_context.cc

@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ void PerfContext::Reset() {
   bloom_memtable_miss_count = 0;
   bloom_sst_hit_count = 0;
   bloom_sst_miss_count = 0;
+  key_lock_wait_time = 0;
+  key_lock_wait_count = 0;
 
   env_new_sequential_file_nanos = 0;
   env_new_random_access_file_nanos = 0;
@@ -158,6 +160,8 @@ std::string PerfContext::ToString(bool exclude_zero_counters) const {
   PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(bloom_memtable_miss_count);
   PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(bloom_sst_hit_count);
   PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(bloom_sst_miss_count);
+  PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(key_lock_wait_time);
+  PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(key_lock_wait_count);
   PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_new_sequential_file_nanos);
   PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_new_random_access_file_nanos);
   PERF_CONTEXT_OUTPUT(env_new_writable_file_nanos);

options/db_options.cc

@@ -85,9 +85,8 @@ ImmutableDBOptions::ImmutableDBOptions(const DBOptions& options)
       avoid_flush_during_recovery(options.avoid_flush_during_recovery),
       allow_ingest_behind(options.allow_ingest_behind),
       preserve_deletes(options.preserve_deletes),
-      concurrent_prepare(options.concurrent_prepare),
+      two_write_queues(options.two_write_queues),
-      manual_wal_flush(options.manual_wal_flush),
+      manual_wal_flush(options.manual_wal_flush) {
-      seq_per_batch(options.seq_per_batch) {
 }
 
 void ImmutableDBOptions::Dump(Logger* log) const {
@@ -217,11 +216,10 @@ void ImmutableDBOptions::Dump(Logger* log) const {
                    allow_ingest_behind);
   ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "            Options.preserve_deletes: %d",
                    preserve_deletes);
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "            Options.concurrent_prepare: %d",
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "            Options.two_write_queues: %d",
-                   concurrent_prepare);
+                   two_write_queues);
   ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "            Options.manual_wal_flush: %d",
                    manual_wal_flush);
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "            Options.seq_per_batch: %d", seq_per_batch);
 }
 
 MutableDBOptions::MutableDBOptions()

options/db_options.h

@@ -77,9 +77,8 @@ struct ImmutableDBOptions {
   bool avoid_flush_during_recovery;
   bool allow_ingest_behind;
   bool preserve_deletes;
-  bool concurrent_prepare;
+  bool two_write_queues;
   bool manual_wal_flush;
-  bool seq_per_batch;
 };
 
 struct MutableDBOptions {

options/options_helper.h

@@ -357,21 +357,21 @@ static std::unordered_map<std::string, OptionTypeInfo> db_options_type_info = {
       OptionVerificationType::kNormal, false,
       offsetof(struct ImmutableDBOptions, allow_ingest_behind)}},
     {"preserve_deletes",
-      {offsetof(struct DBOptions, preserve_deletes), OptionType::kBoolean,
+     {offsetof(struct DBOptions, preserve_deletes), OptionType::kBoolean,
       OptionVerificationType::kNormal, false,
       offsetof(struct ImmutableDBOptions, preserve_deletes)}},
-    {"concurrent_prepare",
+    {"concurrent_prepare",  // Deprecated by two_write_queues
-     {offsetof(struct DBOptions, concurrent_prepare), OptionType::kBoolean,
+     {0, OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kDeprecated, false, 0}},
+    {"two_write_queues",
+     {offsetof(struct DBOptions, two_write_queues), OptionType::kBoolean,
       OptionVerificationType::kNormal, false,
-      offsetof(struct ImmutableDBOptions, concurrent_prepare)}},
+      offsetof(struct ImmutableDBOptions, two_write_queues)}},
     {"manual_wal_flush",
      {offsetof(struct DBOptions, manual_wal_flush), OptionType::kBoolean,
       OptionVerificationType::kNormal, false,
       offsetof(struct ImmutableDBOptions, manual_wal_flush)}},
     {"seq_per_batch",
-     {offsetof(struct DBOptions, seq_per_batch), OptionType::kBoolean,
+     {0, OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kDeprecated, false, 0}}};
-      OptionVerificationType::kNormal, false,
-      offsetof(struct ImmutableDBOptions, seq_per_batch)}}};
 
 // offset_of is used to get the offset of a class data member
 // ex: offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::num_levels)

options/options_settable_test.cc

@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ TEST_F(OptionsSettableTest, DBOptionsAllFieldsSettable) {
                              "allow_ingest_behind=false;"
                              "preserve_deletes=false;"
                              "concurrent_prepare=false;"
+                             "two_write_queues=false;"
                              "manual_wal_flush=false;"
                              "seq_per_batch=false;",
                              new_options));

src.mk

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ LIB_SOURCES =                                                   \
   db/convenience.cc                                             \
   db/db_filesnapshot.cc                                         \
   db/db_impl.cc                                                 \
-  db/db_impl_write.cc                                           \
   db/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc                                \
-  db/db_impl_files.cc                                           \
-  db/db_impl_open.cc                                            \
   db/db_impl_debug.cc                                           \
   db/db_impl_experimental.cc                                    \
+  db/db_impl_files.cc                                           \
+  db/db_impl_open.cc                                            \
   db/db_impl_readonly.cc                                        \
+  db/db_impl_write.cc                                           \
   db/db_info_dumper.cc                                          \
   db/db_iter.cc                                                 \
   db/dbformat.cc                                                \
@@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ LIB_SOURCES =                                                   \
   utilities/blob_db/blob_db.cc                                  \
   utilities/blob_db/blob_db_impl.cc                             \
   utilities/blob_db/blob_file.cc                                \
+  utilities/blob_db/blob_log_format.cc                          \
   utilities/blob_db/blob_log_reader.cc                          \
   utilities/blob_db/blob_log_writer.cc                          \
-  utilities/blob_db/blob_log_format.cc                          \
   utilities/blob_db/ttl_extractor.cc                            \
   utilities/cassandra/cassandra_compaction_filter.cc            \
   utilities/cassandra/format.cc                                 \
@@ -192,8 +192,8 @@ LIB_SOURCES =                                                   \
   utilities/simulator_cache/sim_cache.cc                        \
   utilities/spatialdb/spatial_db.cc                             \
   utilities/table_properties_collectors/compact_on_deletion_collector.cc \
-  utilities/transactions/optimistic_transaction_db_impl.cc      \
   utilities/transactions/optimistic_transaction.cc              \
+  utilities/transactions/optimistic_transaction_db_impl.cc      \
   utilities/transactions/pessimistic_transaction.cc             \
   utilities/transactions/pessimistic_transaction_db.cc          \
   utilities/transactions/snapshot_checker.cc                    \
@@ -218,10 +218,10 @@ LIB_SOURCES_C =
 endif
 
 TOOL_LIB_SOURCES = \
-  tools/ldb_cmd.cc                                               \
+  tools/ldb_cmd.cc                                              \
-  tools/ldb_tool.cc                                              \
+  tools/ldb_tool.cc                                             \
-  tools/sst_dump_tool.cc                                         \
+  tools/sst_dump_tool.cc                                        \
-  utilities/blob_db/blob_dump_tool.cc                            \
+  utilities/blob_db/blob_dump_tool.cc                           \
 
 MOCK_LIB_SOURCES = \
   table/mock_table.cc \
@@ -231,19 +231,19 @@ BENCH_LIB_SOURCES = \
   tools/db_bench_tool.cc                                        \
 
 EXP_LIB_SOURCES = \
-  utilities/col_buf_encoder.cc                                          \
+  utilities/col_buf_decoder.cc                                  \
-  utilities/col_buf_decoder.cc                                          \
+  utilities/col_buf_encoder.cc                                  \
   utilities/column_aware_encoding_util.cc
 
 TEST_LIB_SOURCES = \
-  util/testharness.cc                                                   \
+  db/db_test_util.cc                                            \
-  util/testutil.cc                                                      \
+  util/testharness.cc                                           \
-  db/db_test_util.cc                                                    \
+  util/testutil.cc                                              \
-  utilities/cassandra/test_utils.cc                                     \
+  utilities/cassandra/test_utils.cc                             \
 
-MAIN_SOURCES =                                                    \
+MAIN_SOURCES =                                                          \
-  cache/cache_bench.cc                                                   \
+  cache/cache_bench.cc                                                  \
-  cache/cache_test.cc                                                    \
+  cache/cache_test.cc                                                   \
   db/column_family_test.cc                                              \
   db/compaction_job_stats_test.cc                                       \
   db/compaction_job_test.cc                                             \
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ MAIN_SOURCES =                                                    \
   db/db_compaction_test.cc                                              \
   db/db_dynamic_level_test.cc                                           \
   db/db_encryption_test.cc                                              \
-  db/db_flush_test.cc                                                    \
+  db/db_flush_test.cc                                                   \
   db/db_inplace_update_test.cc                                          \
   db/db_io_failure_test.cc                                              \
   db/db_iter_test.cc                                                    \
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ MAIN_SOURCES =                                                    \
   util/filelock_test.cc                                                 \
   util/log_write_bench.cc                                               \
   util/rate_limiter_test.cc                                             \
-  util/slice_test.cc                                                    \
   util/slice_transform_test.cc                                          \
   util/timer_queue_test.cc                                              \
   util/thread_list_test.cc                                              \

table/block_based_table_builder.cc

@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ FilterBlockBuilder* CreateFilterBlockBuilder(
       // as partition size.
       assert(table_opt.block_size_deviation <= 100);
       auto partition_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(
-          table_opt.metadata_block_size *
+          ((table_opt.metadata_block_size *
-          (100 - table_opt.block_size_deviation));
+          (100 - table_opt.block_size_deviation)) + 99) / 100);
       partition_size = std::max(partition_size, static_cast<uint32_t>(1));
       return new PartitionedFilterBlockBuilder(
           opt.prefix_extractor, table_opt.whole_key_filtering,
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ struct BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep {
         file(f),
         data_block(table_options.block_restart_interval,
                    table_options.use_delta_encoding),
-        range_del_block(port::kMaxInt32),
+        range_del_block(1),  // TODO(andrewkr): restart_interval unnecessary
         internal_prefix_transform(_ioptions.prefix_extractor),
         compression_type(_compression_type),
         compression_opts(_compression_opts),

table/meta_blocks.cc

@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
 namespace rocksdb {
 
 MetaIndexBuilder::MetaIndexBuilder()
-    : meta_index_block_(
+    : meta_index_block_(new BlockBuilder(1 /* restart interval */)) {}
-          new BlockBuilder(port::kMaxInt32 /* restart interval */)) {}
 
 void MetaIndexBuilder::Add(const std::string& key,
                            const BlockHandle& handle) {
@@ -39,8 +38,7 @@ Slice MetaIndexBuilder::Finish() {
 }
 
 PropertyBlockBuilder::PropertyBlockBuilder()
-    : properties_block_(
+    : properties_block_(new BlockBuilder(1 /* restart interval */)) {}
-          new BlockBuilder(port::kMaxInt32 /* restart interval */)) {}
 
 void PropertyBlockBuilder::Add(const std::string& name,
                                const std::string& val) {

table/partitioned_filter_block_test.cc

@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ class PartitionedFilterBlockTest : public testing::Test {
     auto partition_size =
         filter_bits_reader->CalculateSpace(num_keys, &dont_care1, &dont_care2);
     delete filter_bits_reader;
-    return partition_size + table_options_.block_size_deviation;
+    return partition_size +
+               partition_size * table_options_.block_size_deviation / 100;
   }
 
   int last_offset = 10;
@@ -94,8 +95,10 @@ class PartitionedFilterBlockTest : public testing::Test {
       PartitionedIndexBuilder* const p_index_builder) {
     assert(table_options_.block_size_deviation <= 100);
     auto partition_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(
-        table_options_.metadata_block_size *
+             ((table_options_.metadata_block_size *
-        ( 100 - table_options_.block_size_deviation));
+               (100 - table_options_.block_size_deviation)) +
+              99) /
+             100);
     partition_size = std::max(partition_size, static_cast<uint32_t>(1));
     return new PartitionedFilterBlockBuilder(
         nullptr, table_options_.whole_key_filtering,

util/delete_scheduler.cc

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ Status DeleteScheduler::MarkAsTrash(const std::string& file_path,
   Status s;
   if (DeleteScheduler::IsTrashFile(file_path)) {
     // This is already a trash file
+    *trash_file = file_path;
     return s;
   }
 

util/slice_test.cc

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-//  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
-//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
-//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
-
-#include "port/stack_trace.h"
-#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
-#include "util/testharness.h"
-
-namespace rocksdb {
-
-class SliceTest : public testing::Test {};
-
-namespace {
-void BumpCounter(void* arg1, void* arg2) {
-  (*reinterpret_cast<int*>(arg1))++;
-}
-}  // anonymous namespace
-
-TEST_F(SliceTest, PinnableSliceMoveConstruct) {
-  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-    int orig_cleanup = 0;
-    int moved_cleanup = 0;
-    PinnableSlice* s1 = nullptr;
-    std::string external_storage;
-    switch (i) {
-      case 0:
-        s1 = new PinnableSlice();
-        *(s1->GetSelf()) = "foo";
-        s1->PinSelf();
-        s1->RegisterCleanup(BumpCounter, &moved_cleanup, nullptr);
-        break;
-      case 1:
-        s1 = new PinnableSlice(&external_storage);
-        *(s1->GetSelf()) = "foo";
-        s1->PinSelf();
-        s1->RegisterCleanup(BumpCounter, &moved_cleanup, nullptr);
-        break;
-      case 2:
-        s1 = new PinnableSlice();
-        s1->PinSlice("foo", BumpCounter, &moved_cleanup, nullptr);
-        break;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ("foo", s1->ToString());
-    PinnableSlice* s2 = new PinnableSlice();
-    s2->PinSelf("bar");
-    ASSERT_EQ("bar", s2->ToString());
-    s2->RegisterCleanup(BumpCounter, &orig_cleanup, nullptr);
-    *s2 = std::move(*s1);
-    ASSERT_EQ("foo", s2->ToString());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, orig_cleanup);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, moved_cleanup);
-    delete s1;
-    // ASAN will check if it will access storage of s1, which is deleted.
-    ASSERT_EQ("foo", s2->ToString());
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, orig_cleanup);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, moved_cleanup);
-    delete s2;
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, orig_cleanup);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, moved_cleanup);
-  }
-}
-
-}  // namespace rocksdb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  rocksdb::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
-  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}

utilities/blob_db/blob_compaction_filter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+#pragma once
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#include "monitoring/statistics.h"
+#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
+#include "utilities/blob_db/blob_index.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+namespace blob_db {
+
+// CompactionFilter to delete expired blob index from base DB.
+class BlobIndexCompactionFilter : public CompactionFilter {
+ public:
+  BlobIndexCompactionFilter(uint64_t current_time, Statistics* statistics)
+      : current_time_(current_time), statistics_(statistics) {}
+
+  virtual ~BlobIndexCompactionFilter() {
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_BLOB_INDEX_EXPIRED, expired_count_);
+  }
+
+  virtual const char* Name() const override {
+    return "BlobIndexCompactionFilter";
+  }
+
+  // Filter expired blob indexes regardless of snapshots.
+  virtual bool IgnoreSnapshots() const override { return true; }
+
+  virtual Decision FilterV2(int /*level*/, const Slice& /*key*/,
+                            ValueType value_type, const Slice& value,
+                            std::string* /*new_value*/,
+                            std::string* /*skip_until*/) const override {
+    if (value_type != kBlobIndex) {
+      return Decision::kKeep;
+    }
+    BlobIndex blob_index;
+    Status s = blob_index.DecodeFrom(value);
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      // Unable to decode blob index. Keeping the value.
+      return Decision::kKeep;
+    }
+    if (blob_index.HasTTL() && blob_index.expiration() <= current_time_) {
+      // Expired
+      expired_count_++;
+      return Decision::kRemove;
+    }
+    return Decision::kKeep;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const uint64_t current_time_;
+  Statistics* statistics_;
+  // It is safe to not using std::atomic since the compaction filter, created
+  // from a compaction filter factroy, will not be called from multiple threads.
+  mutable uint64_t expired_count_ = 0;
+};
+
+class BlobIndexCompactionFilterFactory : public CompactionFilterFactory {
+ public:
+  BlobIndexCompactionFilterFactory(Env* env, Statistics* statistics)
+      : env_(env), statistics_(statistics) {}
+
+  virtual const char* Name() const override {
+    return "BlobIndexCompactionFilterFactory";
+  }
+
+  virtual std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter> CreateCompactionFilter(
+      const CompactionFilter::Context& /*context*/) override {
+    int64_t current_time = 0;
+    Status s = env_->GetCurrentTime(&current_time);
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    assert(current_time >= 0);
+    return std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter>(new BlobIndexCompactionFilter(
+        static_cast<uint64_t>(current_time), statistics_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Env* env_;
+  Statistics* statistics_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace blob_db
+}  // namespace rocksdb
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

utilities/blob_db/blob_db.cc

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "table/block_builder.h"
 #include "util/file_reader_writer.h"
 #include "util/filename.h"
+#include "utilities/blob_db/blob_compaction_filter.h"
 #include "utilities/blob_db/blob_db_impl.h"
 
 namespace rocksdb {
@@ -45,6 +46,11 @@ Status BlobDB::OpenAndLoad(const Options& options,
                            const BlobDBOptions& bdb_options,
                            const std::string& dbname, BlobDB** blob_db,
                            Options* changed_options) {
+  if (options.compaction_filter != nullptr ||
+      options.compaction_filter_factory != nullptr) {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Blob DB doesn't support compaction filter.");
+  }
+
   *changed_options = options;
   *blob_db = nullptr;
 
@@ -57,12 +63,19 @@ Status BlobDB::OpenAndLoad(const Options& options,
   {
     MutexLock l(&listener_mutex);
     all_blobdb_listeners.push_back(fblistener);
-    all_blobdb_listeners.push_back(ce_listener);
+    if (bdb_options.enable_garbage_collection) {
+      all_blobdb_listeners.push_back(ce_listener);
+    }
     all_wal_filters.push_back(rw_filter);
   }
 
+  changed_options->compaction_filter_factory.reset(
+      new BlobIndexCompactionFilterFactory(options.env,
+                                           options.statistics.get()));
   changed_options->listeners.emplace_back(fblistener);
-  changed_options->listeners.emplace_back(ce_listener);
+  if (bdb_options.enable_garbage_collection) {
+    changed_options->listeners.emplace_back(ce_listener);
+  }
   changed_options->wal_filter = rw_filter.get();
 
   DBOptions db_options(*changed_options);
@@ -71,7 +84,9 @@ Status BlobDB::OpenAndLoad(const Options& options,
   BlobDBImpl* bdb = new BlobDBImpl(dbname, bdb_options, db_options);
 
   fblistener->SetImplPtr(bdb);
-  ce_listener->SetImplPtr(bdb);
+  if (bdb_options.enable_garbage_collection) {
+    ce_listener->SetImplPtr(bdb);
+  }
   rw_filter->SetImplPtr(bdb);
 
   Status s = bdb->OpenPhase1();
@@ -106,6 +121,11 @@ Status BlobDB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options_input,
                     const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
                     std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, BlobDB** blob_db,
                     bool no_base_db) {
+  if (column_families.size() != 1 ||
+      column_families[0].name != kDefaultColumnFamilyName) {
+    return Status::NotSupported(
+        "Blob DB doesn't support non-default column family.");
+  }
   *blob_db = nullptr;
   Status s;
 
@@ -124,20 +144,36 @@ Status BlobDB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options_input,
   ReconcileWalFilter_t rw_filter = std::make_shared<BlobReconcileWalFilter>();
 
   db_options.listeners.emplace_back(fblistener);
-  db_options.listeners.emplace_back(ce_listener);
+  if (bdb_options.enable_garbage_collection) {
+    db_options.listeners.emplace_back(ce_listener);
+  }
   db_options.wal_filter = rw_filter.get();
 
   {
     MutexLock l(&listener_mutex);
     all_blobdb_listeners.push_back(fblistener);
-    all_blobdb_listeners.push_back(ce_listener);
+    if (bdb_options.enable_garbage_collection) {
+      all_blobdb_listeners.push_back(ce_listener);
+    }
     all_wal_filters.push_back(rw_filter);
   }
 
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_options(column_families[0].options);
+  if (cf_options.compaction_filter != nullptr ||
+      cf_options.compaction_filter_factory != nullptr) {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Blob DB doesn't support compaction filter.");
+  }
+  cf_options.compaction_filter_factory.reset(
+      new BlobIndexCompactionFilterFactory(db_options.env,
+                                           db_options.statistics.get()));
+  ColumnFamilyDescriptor cf_descriptor(kDefaultColumnFamilyName, cf_options);
+
   // we need to open blob db first so that recovery can happen
   BlobDBImpl* bdb = new BlobDBImpl(dbname, bdb_options, db_options);
   fblistener->SetImplPtr(bdb);
-  ce_listener->SetImplPtr(bdb);
+  if (bdb_options.enable_garbage_collection) {
+    ce_listener->SetImplPtr(bdb);
+  }
   rw_filter->SetImplPtr(bdb);
 
   s = bdb->OpenPhase1();
@@ -152,7 +188,7 @@ Status BlobDB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options_input,
   }
 
   DB* db = nullptr;
-  s = DB::Open(db_options, dbname, column_families, handles, &db);
+  s = DB::Open(db_options, dbname, {cf_descriptor}, handles, &db);
   if (!s.ok()) {
     delete bdb;
     return s;
@@ -172,25 +208,27 @@ Status BlobDB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options_input,
 BlobDB::BlobDB(DB* db) : StackableDB(db) {}
 
 void BlobDBOptions::Dump(Logger* log) const {
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "                   blob_db_options.blob_dir: %s",
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "                 blob_db_options.blob_dir: %s",
                    blob_dir.c_str());
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "              blob_db_options.path_relative: %d",
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "            blob_db_options.path_relative: %d",
                    path_relative);
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "                    blob_db_options.is_fifo: %d",
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "                  blob_db_options.is_fifo: %d",
                    is_fifo);
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "              blob_db_options.blob_dir_size: %" PRIu64,
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "            blob_db_options.blob_dir_size: %" PRIu64,
                    blob_dir_size);
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "             blob_db_options.ttl_range_secs: %" PRIu32,
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "           blob_db_options.ttl_range_secs: %" PRIu32,
                    ttl_range_secs);
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "             blob_db_options.bytes_per_sync: %" PRIu64,
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "           blob_db_options.bytes_per_sync: %" PRIu64,
                    bytes_per_sync);
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "             blob_db_options.blob_file_size: %" PRIu64,
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "           blob_db_options.blob_file_size: %" PRIu64,
                    blob_file_size);
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "              blob_db_options.ttl_extractor: %p",
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "            blob_db_options.ttl_extractor: %p",
                    ttl_extractor.get());
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "                blob_db_options.compression: %d",
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "              blob_db_options.compression: %d",
                    static_cast<int>(compression));
-  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "   blob_db_options.disable_background_tasks: %d",
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, "blob_db_options.enable_garbage_collection: %d",
+                   enable_garbage_collection);
+  ROCKS_LOG_HEADER(log, " blob_db_options.disable_background_tasks: %d",
                    disable_background_tasks);
 }
 

utilities/blob_db/blob_db.h

@@ -71,7 +71,12 @@ struct BlobDBOptions {
   // what compression to use for Blob's
   CompressionType compression = kNoCompression;
 
-  // Disable all background job.
+  // If enabled, blob DB periodically cleanup stale data by rewriting remaining
+  // live data in blob files to new files. If garbage collection is not enabled,
+  // blob files will be cleanup based on TTL.
+  bool enable_garbage_collection = false;
+
+  // Disable all background job. Used for test only.
   bool disable_background_tasks = false;
 
   void Dump(Logger* log) const;

utilities/blob_db/blob_db_impl.cc

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "db/db_impl.h"
 #include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
 #include "monitoring/instrumented_mutex.h"
+#include "monitoring/statistics.h"
 #include "rocksdb/convenience.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "util/logging.h"
 #include "util/mutexlock.h"
 #include "util/random.h"
+#include "util/stop_watch.h"
 #include "util/sync_point.h"
 #include "util/timer_queue.h"
 #include "utilities/blob_db/blob_db_iterator.h"
@@ -62,13 +64,14 @@ bool blobf_compare_ttl::operator()(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& lhs,
   if (lhs->expiration_range_.first > rhs->expiration_range_.first) {
     return false;
   }
-  return lhs->BlobFileNumber() > rhs->BlobFileNumber();
+  return lhs->BlobFileNumber() < rhs->BlobFileNumber();
 }
 
 void EvictAllVersionsCompactionListener::InternalListener::OnCompaction(
     int level, const Slice& key,
     CompactionEventListener::CompactionListenerValueType value_type,
     const Slice& existing_value, const SequenceNumber& sn, bool is_new) {
+  assert(impl_->bdb_options_.enable_garbage_collection);
   if (!is_new &&
       value_type ==
           CompactionEventListener::CompactionListenerValueType::kValue) {
@@ -105,19 +108,17 @@ BlobDBImpl::BlobDBImpl(const std::string& dbname,
       bdb_options_(blob_db_options),
       db_options_(db_options),
       env_options_(db_options),
+      statistics_(db_options_.statistics.get()),
       dir_change_(false),
       next_file_number_(1),
       epoch_of_(0),
       shutdown_(false),
       current_epoch_(0),
       open_file_count_(0),
-      last_period_write_(0),
-      last_period_ampl_(0),
-      total_periods_write_(0),
-      total_periods_ampl_(0),
       total_blob_space_(0),
       open_p1_done_(false),
-      debug_level_(0) {
+      debug_level_(0),
+      oldest_file_evicted_(false) {
   blob_dir_ = (bdb_options_.path_relative)
                   ? dbname + "/" + bdb_options_.blob_dir
                   : bdb_options_.blob_dir;
@@ -161,17 +162,15 @@ BlobDBImpl::BlobDBImpl(DB* db, const BlobDBOptions& blob_db_options)
       bdb_options_(blob_db_options),
       db_options_(db->GetOptions()),
       env_options_(db_->GetOptions()),
+      statistics_(db_options_.statistics.get()),
       dir_change_(false),
       next_file_number_(1),
       epoch_of_(0),
       shutdown_(false),
       current_epoch_(0),
       open_file_count_(0),
-      last_period_write_(0),
+      total_blob_space_(0),
-      last_period_ampl_(0),
+      oldest_file_evicted_(false) {
-      total_periods_write_(0),
-      total_periods_ampl_(0),
-      total_blob_space_(0) {
   if (!bdb_options_.blob_dir.empty())
     blob_dir_ = (bdb_options_.path_relative)
                     ? db_->GetName() + "/" + bdb_options_.blob_dir
@@ -211,19 +210,19 @@ void BlobDBImpl::StartBackgroundTasks() {
       std::bind(&BlobDBImpl::ReclaimOpenFiles, this, std::placeholders::_1));
   tqueue_.add(kGCCheckPeriodMillisecs,
               std::bind(&BlobDBImpl::RunGC, this, std::placeholders::_1));
-  tqueue_.add(
+  if (bdb_options_.enable_garbage_collection) {
-      kDeleteCheckPeriodMillisecs,
+    tqueue_.add(
-      std::bind(&BlobDBImpl::EvictDeletions, this, std::placeholders::_1));
+        kDeleteCheckPeriodMillisecs,
-  tqueue_.add(
+        std::bind(&BlobDBImpl::EvictDeletions, this, std::placeholders::_1));
-      kDeleteCheckPeriodMillisecs,
+    tqueue_.add(
-      std::bind(&BlobDBImpl::EvictCompacted, this, std::placeholders::_1));
+        kDeleteCheckPeriodMillisecs,
+        std::bind(&BlobDBImpl::EvictCompacted, this, std::placeholders::_1));
+  }
   tqueue_.add(
       kDeleteObsoleteFilesPeriodMillisecs,
       std::bind(&BlobDBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFiles, this, std::placeholders::_1));
   tqueue_.add(kSanityCheckPeriodMillisecs,
               std::bind(&BlobDBImpl::SanityCheck, this, std::placeholders::_1));
-  tqueue_.add(kWriteAmplificationStatsPeriodMillisecs,
-              std::bind(&BlobDBImpl::WaStats, this, std::placeholders::_1));
   tqueue_.add(kFSyncFilesPeriodMillisecs,
               std::bind(&BlobDBImpl::FsyncFiles, this, std::placeholders::_1));
   tqueue_.add(
@@ -325,6 +324,7 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::OpenAllFiles() {
       continue;
     }
     bfptr->SetHasTTL(bfptr->header_.has_ttl);
+    bfptr->SetCompression(bfptr->header_.compression);
     bfptr->header_valid_ = true;
 
     std::shared_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> ra_reader =
@@ -484,8 +484,8 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::CreateWriterLocked(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile) {
   }
 
   bfile->log_writer_ = std::make_shared<Writer>(
-      std::move(fwriter), bfile->file_number_, bdb_options_.bytes_per_sync,
+      std::move(fwriter), env_, statistics_, bfile->file_number_,
-      db_options_.use_fsync, boffset);
+      bdb_options_.bytes_per_sync, db_options_.use_fsync, boffset);
   bfile->log_writer_->last_elem_type_ = et;
 
   return s;
@@ -562,6 +562,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> BlobDBImpl::SelectBlobFile() {
       reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(DefaultColumnFamily())->GetID();
   bfile->header_valid_ = true;
   bfile->SetHasTTL(false);
+  bfile->SetCompression(bdb_options_.compression);
 
   Status s = writer->WriteHeader(bfile->header_);
   if (!s.ok()) {
@@ -622,6 +623,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> BlobDBImpl::SelectBlobFileTTL(uint64_t expiration) {
   ;
   bfile->header_valid_ = true;
   bfile->SetHasTTL(true);
+  bfile->SetCompression(bdb_options_.compression);
   bfile->file_size_ = BlobLogHeader::kSize;
 
   // set the first value of the range, since that is
@@ -657,8 +659,10 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::Delete(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key) {
   SequenceNumber lsn = db_impl_->GetLatestSequenceNumber();
   Status s = db_->Delete(options, key);
 
-  // add deleted key to list of keys that have been deleted for book-keeping
+  if (bdb_options_.enable_garbage_collection) {
-  delete_keys_q_.enqueue({DefaultColumnFamily(), key.ToString(), lsn});
+    // add deleted key to list of keys that have been deleted for book-keeping
+    delete_keys_q_.enqueue({DefaultColumnFamily(), key.ToString(), lsn});
+  }
   return s;
 }
 
@@ -735,13 +739,23 @@ class BlobDBImpl::BlobInserter : public WriteBatch::Handler {
 };
 
 Status BlobDBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates) {
-  MutexLock l(&write_mutex_);
+  StopWatch write_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_WRITE_MICROS);
-
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_WRITE);
   uint32_t default_cf_id =
       reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(DefaultColumnFamily())->GetID();
+  // TODO(yiwu): In case there are multiple writers the latest sequence would
+  // not be the actually sequence we are writting. Need to get the sequence
+  // from write batch after DB write instead.
   SequenceNumber current_seq = GetLatestSequenceNumber() + 1;
+  Status s;
   BlobInserter blob_inserter(options, this, default_cf_id, current_seq);
-  Status s = updates->Iterate(&blob_inserter);
+  {
+    // Release write_mutex_ before DB write to avoid race condition with
+    // flush begin listener, which also require write_mutex_ to sync
+    // blob files.
+    MutexLock l(&write_mutex_);
+    s = updates->Iterate(&blob_inserter);
+  }
   if (!s.ok()) {
     return s;
   }
@@ -749,7 +763,6 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates) {
   if (!s.ok()) {
     return s;
   }
-  assert(blob_inserter.sequence() == GetLatestSequenceNumber() + 1);
 
   // add deleted key to list of keys that have been deleted for book-keeping
   class DeleteBookkeeper : public WriteBatch::Handler {
@@ -778,11 +791,13 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates) {
     SequenceNumber sequence_;
   };
 
-  // add deleted key to list of keys that have been deleted for book-keeping
+  if (bdb_options_.enable_garbage_collection) {
-  DeleteBookkeeper delete_bookkeeper(this, current_seq);
+    // add deleted key to list of keys that have been deleted for book-keeping
-  updates->Iterate(&delete_bookkeeper);
+    DeleteBookkeeper delete_bookkeeper(this, current_seq);
+    s = updates->Iterate(&delete_bookkeeper);
+  }
 
-  return Status::OK();
+  return s;
 }
 
 Status BlobDBImpl::GetLiveFiles(std::vector<std::string>& ret,
@@ -836,20 +851,32 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::PutWithTTL(const WriteOptions& options,
 
 Status BlobDBImpl::PutUntil(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
                             const Slice& value, uint64_t expiration) {
-  MutexLock l(&write_mutex_);
+  StopWatch write_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_WRITE_MICROS);
-  SequenceNumber sequence = GetLatestSequenceNumber() + 1;
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_PUT);
+  TEST_SYNC_POINT("BlobDBImpl::PutUntil:Start");
+  Status s;
   WriteBatch batch;
-  Status s = PutBlobValue(options, key, value, expiration, sequence, &batch);
+  {
+    // Release write_mutex_ before DB write to avoid race condition with
+    // flush begin listener, which also require write_mutex_ to sync
+    // blob files.
+    MutexLock l(&write_mutex_);
+    // TODO(yiwu): In case there are multiple writers the latest sequence would
+    // not be the actually sequence we are writting. Need to get the sequence
+    // from write batch after DB write instead.
+    SequenceNumber sequence = GetLatestSequenceNumber() + 1;
+    s = PutBlobValue(options, key, value, expiration, sequence, &batch);
+  }
   if (s.ok()) {
     s = db_->Write(options, &batch);
   }
+  TEST_SYNC_POINT("BlobDBImpl::PutUntil:Finish");
   return s;
 }
 
 Status BlobDBImpl::PutBlobValue(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
                                 const Slice& value, uint64_t expiration,
                                 SequenceNumber sequence, WriteBatch* batch) {
-  TEST_SYNC_POINT("BlobDBImpl::PutBlobValue:Start");
   Status s;
   std::string index_entry;
   uint32_t column_family_id =
@@ -858,11 +885,13 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::PutBlobValue(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
     if (expiration == kNoExpiration) {
       // Put as normal value
       s = batch->Put(key, value);
+      RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_WRITE_INLINED);
     } else {
       // Inlined with TTL
       BlobIndex::EncodeInlinedTTL(&index_entry, expiration, value);
       s = WriteBatchInternal::PutBlobIndex(batch, column_family_id, key,
                                            index_entry);
+      RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_WRITE_INLINED_TTL);
     }
   } else {
     std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> bfile = (expiration != kNoExpiration)
@@ -872,6 +901,7 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::PutBlobValue(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
       return Status::NotFound("Blob file not found");
     }
 
+    assert(bfile->compression() == bdb_options_.compression);
     std::string compression_output;
     Slice value_compressed = GetCompressedSlice(value, &compression_output);
 
@@ -880,6 +910,11 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::PutBlobValue(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
 
     s = AppendBlob(bfile, headerbuf, key, value_compressed, expiration,
                    &index_entry);
+    if (expiration == kNoExpiration) {
+      RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_WRITE_BLOB);
+    } else {
+      RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_WRITE_BLOB_TTL);
+    }
 
     if (s.ok()) {
       bfile->ExtendSequenceRange(sequence);
@@ -901,7 +936,11 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::PutBlobValue(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
     }
   }
 
-  TEST_SYNC_POINT("BlobDBImpl::PutBlobValue:Finish");
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_KEYS_WRITTEN);
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_BYTES_WRITTEN, key.size() + value.size());
+  MeasureTime(statistics_, BLOB_DB_KEY_SIZE, key.size());
+  MeasureTime(statistics_, BLOB_DB_VALUE_SIZE, value.size());
+
   return s;
 }
 
@@ -910,6 +949,7 @@ Slice BlobDBImpl::GetCompressedSlice(const Slice& raw,
   if (bdb_options_.compression == kNoCompression) {
     return raw;
   }
+  StopWatch compression_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_COMPRESSION_MICROS);
   CompressionType ct = bdb_options_.compression;
   CompressionOptions compression_opts;
   CompressBlock(raw, compression_opts, &ct, kBlockBasedTableVersionFormat,
@@ -931,20 +971,75 @@ uint64_t BlobDBImpl::ExtractExpiration(const Slice& key, const Slice& value,
   return has_expiration ? expiration : kNoExpiration;
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> BlobDBImpl::GetOldestBlobFile() {
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>> blob_files;
+  CopyBlobFiles(&blob_files, [](const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& f) {
+    return !f->Obsolete() && f->Immutable();
+  });
+  blobf_compare_ttl compare;
+  return *std::min_element(blob_files.begin(), blob_files.end(), compare);
+}
+
+bool BlobDBImpl::EvictOldestBlobFile() {
+  auto oldest_file = GetOldestBlobFile();
+  if (oldest_file == nullptr) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  WriteLock wl(&mutex_);
+  // Double check the file is not obsolete by others
+  if (oldest_file_evicted_ == false && !oldest_file->Obsolete()) {
+    auto expiration_range = oldest_file->GetExpirationRange();
+    ROCKS_LOG_INFO(db_options_.info_log,
+                   "Evict oldest blob file since DB out of space. Current "
+                   "space used: %" PRIu64 ", blob dir size: %" PRIu64
+                   ", evicted blob file #%" PRIu64
+                   " with expiration range (%" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ").",
+                   total_blob_space_.load(), bdb_options_.blob_dir_size,
+                   oldest_file->BlobFileNumber(), expiration_range.first,
+                   expiration_range.second);
+    oldest_file->MarkObsolete(oldest_file->GetSequenceRange().second);
+    obsolete_files_.push_back(oldest_file);
+    oldest_file_evicted_.store(true);
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_FIFO_NUM_FILES_EVICTED);
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_FIFO_NUM_KEYS_EVICTED,
+               oldest_file->BlobCount());
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_FIFO_BYTES_EVICTED,
+               oldest_file->GetFileSize());
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+Status BlobDBImpl::CheckSize(size_t blob_size) {
+  uint64_t new_space_util = total_blob_space_.load() + blob_size;
+  if (bdb_options_.blob_dir_size > 0) {
+    if (!bdb_options_.is_fifo &&
+        (new_space_util > bdb_options_.blob_dir_size)) {
+      return Status::NoSpace(
+          "Write failed, as writing it would exceed blob_dir_size limit.");
+    }
+    if (bdb_options_.is_fifo && !oldest_file_evicted_.load() &&
+        (new_space_util >
+         kEvictOldestFileAtSize * bdb_options_.blob_dir_size)) {
+      EvictOldestBlobFile();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Status::OK();
+}
+
 Status BlobDBImpl::AppendBlob(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile,
                               const std::string& headerbuf, const Slice& key,
                               const Slice& value, uint64_t expiration,
                               std::string* index_entry) {
   auto size_put = BlobLogRecord::kHeaderSize + key.size() + value.size();
-  if (bdb_options_.blob_dir_size > 0 &&
+  Status s = CheckSize(size_put);
-      (total_blob_space_.load() + size_put) > bdb_options_.blob_dir_size) {
+  if (!s.ok()) {
-    if (!bdb_options_.is_fifo) {
+    return s;
-      return Status::NoSpace("Blob DB reached the maximum configured size.");
-    }
   }
 
-  Status s;
-
   uint64_t blob_offset = 0;
   uint64_t key_offset = 0;
   {
@@ -968,7 +1063,6 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::AppendBlob(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile,
   bfile->blob_count_++;
 
   bfile->file_size_ += size_put;
-  last_period_write_ += size_put;
   total_blob_space_ += size_put;
 
   if (expiration == kNoExpiration) {
@@ -986,6 +1080,8 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::AppendBlob(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile,
 std::vector<Status> BlobDBImpl::MultiGet(
     const ReadOptions& read_options,
     const std::vector<Slice>& keys, std::vector<std::string>* values) {
+  StopWatch multiget_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_MULTIGET_MICROS);
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_MULTIGET);
   // Get a snapshot to avoid blob file get deleted between we
   // fetch and index entry and reading from the file.
   ReadOptions ro(read_options);
@@ -1089,7 +1185,12 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::GetBlobValue(const Slice& key, const Slice& index_entry,
   char* buffer = &(*valueptr)[0];
 
   Slice blob_value;
-  s = reader->Read(blob_index.offset(), blob_index.size(), &blob_value, buffer);
+  {
+    StopWatch read_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_READ_MICROS);
+    s = reader->Read(blob_index.offset(), blob_index.size(), &blob_value,
+                     buffer);
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_READ, blob_value.size());
+  }
   if (!s.ok() || blob_value.size() != blob_index.size()) {
     if (debug_level_ >= 2) {
       ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(db_options_.info_log,
@@ -1135,15 +1236,17 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::GetBlobValue(const Slice& key, const Slice& index_entry,
     return Status::Corruption("Corruption. Blob CRC mismatch");
   }
 
-  // TODO(yiwu): Should use compression flag in the blob file instead of
+  if (bfile->compression() != kNoCompression) {
-  // current compression option.
-  if (bdb_options_.compression != kNoCompression) {
     BlockContents contents;
     auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(DefaultColumnFamily());
-    s = UncompressBlockContentsForCompressionType(
+    {
-        blob_value.data(), blob_value.size(), &contents,
+      StopWatch decompression_sw(env_, statistics_,
-        kBlockBasedTableVersionFormat, Slice(), bdb_options_.compression,
+                                 BLOB_DB_DECOMPRESSION_MICROS);
-        *(cfh->cfd()->ioptions()));
+      s = UncompressBlockContentsForCompressionType(
+          blob_value.data(), blob_value.size(), &contents,
+          kBlockBasedTableVersionFormat, Slice(), bfile->compression(),
+          *(cfh->cfd()->ioptions()));
+    }
     *(value->GetSelf()) = contents.data.ToString();
   }
 
@@ -1155,6 +1258,14 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::GetBlobValue(const Slice& key, const Slice& index_entry,
 Status BlobDBImpl::Get(const ReadOptions& read_options,
                        ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
                        PinnableSlice* value) {
+  StopWatch get_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_GET_MICROS);
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_GET);
+  return GetImpl(read_options, column_family, key, value);
+}
+
+Status BlobDBImpl::GetImpl(const ReadOptions& read_options,
+                           ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
+                           PinnableSlice* value) {
   if (column_family != DefaultColumnFamily()) {
     return Status::NotSupported(
         "Blob DB doesn't support non-default column family.");
@@ -1167,19 +1278,21 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::Get(const ReadOptions& read_options,
 
   Status s;
   bool is_blob_index = false;
-  s = db_impl_->GetImpl(ro, column_family, key, value, nullptr /*value_found*/,
+  s = db_impl_->GetImpl(ro, column_family, key, value,
-                        nullptr /*read_callback*/, &is_blob_index);
+                        nullptr /*value_found*/, nullptr /*read_callback*/,
+                        &is_blob_index);
   TEST_SYNC_POINT("BlobDBImpl::Get:AfterIndexEntryGet:1");
   TEST_SYNC_POINT("BlobDBImpl::Get:AfterIndexEntryGet:2");
-  if (s.ok()) {
+  if (s.ok() && is_blob_index) {
-    if (is_blob_index) {
+    std::string index_entry = value->ToString();
-      PinnableSlice index_entry = std::move(*value);
+    value->Reset();
-      s = GetBlobValue(key, index_entry, value);
+    s = GetBlobValue(key, index_entry, value);
-    }
   }
   if (snapshot_created) {
     db_->ReleaseSnapshot(ro.snapshot);
   }
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_KEYS_READ);
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_BYTES_READ, value->size());
   return s;
 }
 
@@ -1254,32 +1367,18 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::CloseBlobFileIfNeeded(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile) {
   return CloseBlobFile(bfile);
 }
 
-bool BlobDBImpl::FileDeleteOk_SnapshotCheckLocked(
+bool BlobDBImpl::VisibleToActiveSnapshot(
     const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile) {
   assert(bfile->Obsolete());
-
+  SequenceNumber first_sequence = bfile->GetSequenceRange().first;
-  SequenceNumber esn = bfile->GetSequenceRange().first;
+  SequenceNumber obsolete_sequence = bfile->GetObsoleteSequence();
-
+  return db_impl_->HasActiveSnapshotInRange(first_sequence, obsolete_sequence);
-  // TODO(yiwu): Here we should check instead if there is an active snapshot
-  // lies between the first sequence in the file, and the last sequence by
-  // the time the file finished being garbage collect.
-  bool notok = db_impl_->HasActiveSnapshotLaterThanSN(esn);
-  if (notok) {
-    ROCKS_LOG_INFO(db_options_.info_log,
-                   "Could not delete file due to snapshot failure %s",
-                   bfile->PathName().c_str());
-    return false;
-  } else {
-    ROCKS_LOG_INFO(db_options_.info_log,
-                   "Will delete file due to snapshot success %s",
-                   bfile->PathName().c_str());
-    return true;
-  }
 }
 
 bool BlobDBImpl::FindFileAndEvictABlob(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t key_size,
                                        uint64_t blob_offset,
                                        uint64_t blob_size) {
+  assert(bdb_options_.enable_garbage_collection);
   (void)blob_offset;
   std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> bfile;
   {
@@ -1302,6 +1401,7 @@ bool BlobDBImpl::FindFileAndEvictABlob(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t key_size,
 }
 
 bool BlobDBImpl::MarkBlobDeleted(const Slice& key, const Slice& index_entry) {
+  assert(bdb_options_.enable_garbage_collection);
   BlobIndex blob_index;
   Status s = blob_index.DecodeFrom(index_entry);
   if (!s.ok()) {
@@ -1316,6 +1416,7 @@ bool BlobDBImpl::MarkBlobDeleted(const Slice& key, const Slice& index_entry) {
 }
 
 std::pair<bool, int64_t> BlobDBImpl::EvictCompacted(bool aborted) {
+  assert(bdb_options_.enable_garbage_collection);
   if (aborted) return std::make_pair(false, -1);
 
   override_packet_t packet;
@@ -1339,6 +1440,7 @@ std::pair<bool, int64_t> BlobDBImpl::EvictCompacted(bool aborted) {
 }
 
 std::pair<bool, int64_t> BlobDBImpl::EvictDeletions(bool aborted) {
+  assert(bdb_options_.enable_garbage_collection);
   if (aborted) return std::make_pair(false, -1);
 
   ColumnFamilyHandle* last_cfh = nullptr;
@@ -1478,35 +1580,6 @@ std::pair<bool, int64_t> BlobDBImpl::ReclaimOpenFiles(bool aborted) {
   return std::make_pair(true, -1);
 }
 
-// TODO(yiwu): correct the stats and expose it.
-std::pair<bool, int64_t> BlobDBImpl::WaStats(bool aborted) {
-  if (aborted) return std::make_pair(false, -1);
-
-  WriteLock wl(&mutex_);
-
-  if (all_periods_write_.size() >= kWriteAmplificationStatsPeriods) {
-    total_periods_write_ -= (*all_periods_write_.begin());
-    total_periods_ampl_ = (*all_periods_ampl_.begin());
-
-    all_periods_write_.pop_front();
-    all_periods_ampl_.pop_front();
-  }
-
-  uint64_t val1 = last_period_write_.load();
-  uint64_t val2 = last_period_ampl_.load();
-
-  all_periods_write_.push_back(val1);
-  all_periods_ampl_.push_back(val2);
-
-  last_period_write_ = 0;
-  last_period_ampl_ = 0;
-
-  total_periods_write_ += val1;
-  total_periods_ampl_ += val2;
-
-  return std::make_pair(true, -1);
-}
-
 // Write callback for garbage collection to check if key has been updated
 // since last read. Similar to how OptimisticTransaction works. See inline
 // comment in GCFileAndUpdateLSM().
@@ -1567,6 +1640,7 @@ class BlobDBImpl::GarbageCollectionWriteCallback : public WriteCallback {
 // DELETED in the LSM
 Status BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfptr,
                                       GCStats* gc_stats) {
+  StopWatch gc_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_GC_MICROS);
   uint64_t now = EpochNow();
 
   std::shared_ptr<Reader> reader =
@@ -1648,7 +1722,7 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfptr,
         ReadOptions(), cfh, record.key, &index_entry, nullptr /*value_found*/,
         nullptr /*read_callback*/, &is_blob_index);
     TEST_SYNC_POINT("BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM:AfterGetFromBaseDB");
-    if (!get_status.ok() && !get_status.ok()) {
+    if (!get_status.ok() && !get_status.IsNotFound()) {
       // error
       s = get_status;
       ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(db_options_.info_log,
@@ -1659,6 +1733,8 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfptr,
     if (get_status.IsNotFound() || !is_blob_index) {
       // Either the key is deleted or updated with a newer version whish is
       // inlined in LSM.
+      gc_stats->num_keys_overwritten++;
+      gc_stats->bytes_overwritten += record.record_size();
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -1670,18 +1746,23 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfptr,
                       s.ToString().c_str());
       break;
     }
-    if (blob_index.file_number() != bfptr->BlobFileNumber() ||
+    if (blob_index.IsInlined() ||
+        blob_index.file_number() != bfptr->BlobFileNumber() ||
         blob_index.offset() != blob_offset) {
       // Key has been overwritten. Drop the blob record.
+      gc_stats->num_keys_overwritten++;
+      gc_stats->bytes_overwritten += record.record_size();
       continue;
     }
 
     GarbageCollectionWriteCallback callback(cfd, record.key, latest_seq);
 
     // If key has expired, remove it from base DB.
+    // TODO(yiwu): Blob indexes will be remove by BlobIndexCompactionFilter.
+    // We can just drop the blob record.
     if (no_relocation_ttl || (has_ttl && now >= record.expiration)) {
-      gc_stats->num_deletes++;
+      gc_stats->num_keys_expired++;
-      gc_stats->deleted_size += record.value_size;
+      gc_stats->bytes_expired += record.record_size();
       TEST_SYNC_POINT("BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM:BeforeDelete");
       WriteBatch delete_batch;
       Status delete_status = delete_batch.Delete(record.key);
@@ -1689,12 +1770,7 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfptr,
         delete_status = db_impl_->WriteWithCallback(WriteOptions(),
                                                     &delete_batch, &callback);
       }
-      if (delete_status.ok()) {
+      if (!delete_status.ok() && !delete_status.IsBusy()) {
-        gc_stats->delete_succeeded++;
-      } else if (delete_status.IsBusy()) {
-        // The key is overwritten in the meanwhile. Drop the blob record.
-        gc_stats->overwritten_while_delete++;
-      } else {
         // We hit an error.
         s = delete_status;
         ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(db_options_.info_log,
@@ -1717,7 +1793,6 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfptr,
       std::string reason("GC of ");
       reason += bfptr->PathName();
       newfile = NewBlobFile(reason);
-      gc_stats->newfile = newfile;
 
       new_writer = CheckOrCreateWriterLocked(newfile);
       newfile->header_ = std::move(header);
@@ -1739,9 +1814,7 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfptr,
       blob_files_.insert(std::make_pair(newfile->BlobFileNumber(), newfile));
     }
 
-    gc_stats->num_relocate++;
     std::string new_index_entry;
-
     uint64_t new_blob_offset = 0;
     uint64_t new_key_offset = 0;
     // write the blob to the blob log.
@@ -1765,10 +1838,14 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfptr,
                                                    &rewrite_batch, &callback);
     }
     if (rewrite_status.ok()) {
-      gc_stats->relocate_succeeded++;
+      newfile->ExtendSequenceRange(
+          WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(&rewrite_batch));
+      gc_stats->num_keys_relocated++;
+      gc_stats->bytes_relocated += record.record_size();
     } else if (rewrite_status.IsBusy()) {
       // The key is overwritten in the meanwhile. Drop the blob record.
-      gc_stats->overwritten_while_relocate++;
+      gc_stats->num_keys_overwritten++;
+      gc_stats->bytes_overwritten += record.record_size();
     } else {
       // We hit an error.
       s = rewrite_status;
@@ -1778,19 +1855,47 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfptr,
     }
   }  // end of ReadRecord loop
 
+  if (s.ok()) {
+    SequenceNumber obsolete_sequence =
+        newfile == nullptr ? bfptr->GetSequenceRange().second + 1
+                           : newfile->GetSequenceRange().second;
+    bfptr->MarkObsolete(obsolete_sequence);
+    if (!first_gc) {
+      WriteLock wl(&mutex_);
+      obsolete_files_.push_back(bfptr);
+    }
+  }
+
   ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
       db_options_.info_log,
-      "%s blob file %" PRIu64
+      "%s blob file %" PRIu64 ". Total blob records: %" PRIu64
-      ". Total blob records: %" PRIu64 ", Deletes: %" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64
+      ", Expired: %" PRIu64 " keys/%" PRIu64 " bytes, Overwritten: %" PRIu64
-      " succeeded, Relocates: %" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 " succeeded.",
+      " keys/%" PRIu64 " bytes.",
       s.ok() ? "Successfully garbage collected" : "Failed to garbage collect",
-      bfptr->BlobFileNumber(), gc_stats->blob_count, gc_stats->delete_succeeded,
+      bfptr->BlobFileNumber(), gc_stats->blob_count, gc_stats->num_keys_expired,
-      gc_stats->num_deletes, gc_stats->relocate_succeeded,
+      gc_stats->bytes_expired, gc_stats->num_keys_overwritten,
-      gc_stats->num_relocate);
+      gc_stats->bytes_overwritten, gc_stats->num_keys_relocated,
+      gc_stats->bytes_relocated);
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_FILES);
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_KEYS_OVERWRITTEN,
+             gc_stats->num_keys_overwritten);
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_KEYS_EXPIRED,
+             gc_stats->num_keys_expired);
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_GC_BYTES_OVERWRITTEN,
+             gc_stats->bytes_overwritten);
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_GC_BYTES_EXPIRED, gc_stats->bytes_expired);
   if (newfile != nullptr) {
     total_blob_space_ += newfile->file_size_;
     ROCKS_LOG_INFO(db_options_.info_log, "New blob file %" PRIu64 ".",
                    newfile->BlobFileNumber());
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_NEW_FILES);
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_GC_NUM_KEYS_RELOCATED,
+               gc_stats->num_keys_relocated);
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_GC_BYTES_RELOCATED,
+               gc_stats->bytes_relocated);
+  }
+  if (!s.ok()) {
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_GC_FAILURES);
   }
   return s;
 }
@@ -1844,10 +1949,12 @@ bool BlobDBImpl::ShouldGCFile(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> bfile, uint64_t now,
 
   ReadLock lockbfile_r(&bfile->mutex_);
 
-  if ((bfile->deleted_size_ * 100.0 / bfile->file_size_.load()) >
+  if (bdb_options_.enable_garbage_collection) {
-      kPartialExpirationPercentage) {
+    if ((bfile->deleted_size_ * 100.0 / bfile->file_size_.load()) >
-    *reason = "deleted simple blobs beyond threshold";
+        kPartialExpirationPercentage) {
-    return true;
+      *reason = "deleted simple blobs beyond threshold";
+      return true;
+    }
   }
 
   // if we haven't reached limits of disk space, don't DELETE
@@ -1884,11 +1991,17 @@ std::pair<bool, int64_t> BlobDBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFiles(bool aborted) {
     auto bfile = *iter;
     {
       ReadLock lockbfile_r(&bfile->mutex_);
-      if (!FileDeleteOk_SnapshotCheckLocked(bfile)) {
+      if (VisibleToActiveSnapshot(bfile)) {
+        ROCKS_LOG_INFO(db_options_.info_log,
+                       "Could not delete file due to snapshot failure %s",
+                       bfile->PathName().c_str());
         ++iter;
         continue;
       }
     }
+    ROCKS_LOG_INFO(db_options_.info_log,
+                   "Will delete file due to snapshot success %s",
+                   bfile->PathName().c_str());
 
     blob_files_.erase(bfile->BlobFileNumber());
     Status s = env_->DeleteFile(bfile->PathName());
@@ -1910,7 +2023,12 @@ std::pair<bool, int64_t> BlobDBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFiles(bool aborted) {
   }
 
   // directory change. Fsync
-  if (file_deleted) dir_ent_->Fsync();
+  if (file_deleted) {
+    dir_ent_->Fsync();
+
+    // reset oldest_file_evicted flag
+    oldest_file_evicted_.store(false);
+  }
 
   // put files back into obsolete if for some reason, delete failed
   if (!tobsolete.empty()) {
@@ -1924,13 +2042,18 @@ std::pair<bool, int64_t> BlobDBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFiles(bool aborted) {
 }
 
 void BlobDBImpl::CopyBlobFiles(
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>>* bfiles_copy) {
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>>* bfiles_copy,
+    std::function<bool(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>&)> predicate) {
   ReadLock rl(&mutex_);
 
-  // take a copy
-  bfiles_copy->reserve(blob_files_.size());
   for (auto const& p : blob_files_) {
-    bfiles_copy->push_back(p.second);
+    bool pred_value = true;
+    if (predicate) {
+      pred_value = predicate(p.second);
+    }
+    if (pred_value) {
+      bfiles_copy->push_back(p.second);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -2008,8 +2131,6 @@ std::pair<bool, int64_t> BlobDBImpl::RunGC(bool aborted) {
   FilterSubsetOfFiles(blob_files, &to_process, current_epoch_,
                       files_to_collect);
 
-  // in this collect the set of files, which became obsolete
-  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>> obsoletes;
   for (auto bfile : to_process) {
     GCStats gc_stats;
     Status s = GCFileAndUpdateLSM(bfile, &gc_stats);
@@ -2020,19 +2141,11 @@ std::pair<bool, int64_t> BlobDBImpl::RunGC(bool aborted) {
     if (bfile->gc_once_after_open_.load()) {
       WriteLock lockbfile_w(&bfile->mutex_);
 
-      bfile->deleted_size_ = gc_stats.deleted_size;
+      bfile->deleted_size_ =
-      bfile->deleted_count_ = gc_stats.num_deletes;
+          gc_stats.bytes_overwritten + gc_stats.bytes_expired;
+      bfile->deleted_count_ =
+          gc_stats.num_keys_overwritten + gc_stats.num_keys_expired;
       bfile->gc_once_after_open_ = false;
-    } else {
-      obsoletes.push_back(bfile);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!obsoletes.empty()) {
-    WriteLock wl(&mutex_);
-    for (auto bfile : obsoletes) {
-      bfile->SetCanBeDeleted();
-      obsolete_files_.push_front(bfile);
     }
   }
 
@@ -2054,7 +2167,7 @@ Iterator* BlobDBImpl::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& read_options) {
   auto* iter = db_impl_->NewIteratorImpl(
       read_options, cfd, snapshot->GetSequenceNumber(),
       nullptr /*read_callback*/, true /*allow_blob*/);
-  return new BlobDBIterator(own_snapshot, iter, this);
+  return new BlobDBIterator(own_snapshot, iter, this, env_, statistics_);
 }
 
 Status DestroyBlobDB(const std::string& dbname, const Options& options,
@@ -2129,16 +2242,6 @@ Status BlobDBImpl::TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile,
 }
 
 void BlobDBImpl::TEST_RunGC() { RunGC(false /*abort*/); }
-
-void BlobDBImpl::TEST_ObsoleteFile(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile) {
-  uint64_t number = bfile->BlobFileNumber();
-  assert(blob_files_.count(number) > 0);
-  bfile->SetCanBeDeleted();
-  {
-    WriteLock l(&mutex_);
-    obsolete_files_.push_back(bfile);
-  }
-}
 #endif  //  !NDEBUG
 
 }  // namespace blob_db

utilities/blob_db/blob_db_impl.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "rocksdb/listener.h"
 #include "rocksdb/options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
 #include "rocksdb/wal_filter.h"
 #include "util/mpsc.h"
 #include "util/mutexlock.h"
@@ -135,16 +136,12 @@ struct blobf_compare_ttl {
 
 struct GCStats {
   uint64_t blob_count = 0;
-  uint64_t num_deletes = 0;
+  uint64_t num_keys_overwritten = 0;
-  uint64_t deleted_size = 0;
+  uint64_t num_keys_expired = 0;
-  uint64_t retry_delete = 0;
+  uint64_t num_keys_relocated = 0;
-  uint64_t delete_succeeded = 0;
+  uint64_t bytes_overwritten = 0;
-  uint64_t overwritten_while_delete = 0;
+  uint64_t bytes_expired = 0;
-  uint64_t num_relocate = 0;
+  uint64_t bytes_relocated = 0;
-  uint64_t retry_relocate = 0;
-  uint64_t relocate_succeeded = 0;
-  uint64_t overwritten_while_relocate = 0;
-  std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> newfile = nullptr;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -178,10 +175,6 @@ class BlobDBImpl : public BlobDB {
   // how many periods of stats do we keep.
   static constexpr uint32_t kWriteAmplificationStatsPeriods = 24;
 
-  // what is the length of any period
-  static constexpr uint32_t kWriteAmplificationStatsPeriodMillisecs =
-      3600 * 1000;
-
   // we will garbage collect blob files in
   // which entire files have expired. However if the
   // ttl_range of files is very large say a day, we
@@ -205,6 +198,10 @@ class BlobDBImpl : public BlobDB {
   // how often to schedule check seq files period
   static constexpr uint32_t kCheckSeqFilesPeriodMillisecs = 10 * 1000;
 
+  // when should oldest file be evicted:
+  // on reaching 90% of blob_dir_size
+  static constexpr double kEvictOldestFileAtSize = 0.9;
+
   using BlobDB::Put;
   Status Put(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
              const Slice& value) override;
@@ -275,8 +272,6 @@ class BlobDBImpl : public BlobDB {
 
   void TEST_RunGC();
 
-  void TEST_ObsoleteFile(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile);
-
   void TEST_DeleteObsoleteFiles();
 #endif  //  !NDEBUG
 
@@ -290,6 +285,10 @@ class BlobDBImpl : public BlobDB {
   // Return true if a snapshot is created.
   bool SetSnapshotIfNeeded(ReadOptions* read_options);
 
+  Status GetImpl(const ReadOptions& read_options,
+                 ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
+                 PinnableSlice* value);
+
   Status GetBlobValue(const Slice& key, const Slice& index_entry,
                       PinnableSlice* value);
 
@@ -362,9 +361,6 @@ class BlobDBImpl : public BlobDB {
   // efficiency
   std::pair<bool, int64_t> ReclaimOpenFiles(bool aborted);
 
-  // periodically print write amplification statistics
-  std::pair<bool, int64_t> WaStats(bool aborted);
-
   // background task to do book-keeping of deleted keys
   std::pair<bool, int64_t> EvictDeletions(bool aborted);
 
@@ -407,6 +403,7 @@ class BlobDBImpl : public BlobDB {
 
   // checks if there is no snapshot which is referencing the
   // blobs
+  bool VisibleToActiveSnapshot(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& file);
   bool FileDeleteOk_SnapshotCheckLocked(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile);
 
   bool MarkBlobDeleted(const Slice& key, const Slice& lsmValue);
@@ -414,7 +411,9 @@ class BlobDBImpl : public BlobDB {
   bool FindFileAndEvictABlob(uint64_t file_number, uint64_t key_size,
                              uint64_t blob_offset, uint64_t blob_size);
 
-  void CopyBlobFiles(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>>* bfiles_copy);
+  void CopyBlobFiles(
+      std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>>* bfiles_copy,
+      std::function<bool(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>&)> predicate = {});
 
   void FilterSubsetOfFiles(
       const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>>& blob_files,
@@ -423,6 +422,12 @@ class BlobDBImpl : public BlobDB {
 
   uint64_t EpochNow() { return env_->NowMicros() / 1000000; }
 
+  Status CheckSize(size_t blob_size);
+
+  std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> GetOldestBlobFile();
+
+  bool EvictOldestBlobFile();
+
   // the base DB
   DBImpl* db_impl_;
   Env* env_;
@@ -433,6 +438,9 @@ class BlobDBImpl : public BlobDB {
   DBOptions db_options_;
   EnvOptions env_options_;
 
+  // Raw pointer of statistic. db_options_ has a shared_ptr to hold ownership.
+  Statistics* statistics_;
+
   // name of the database directory
   std::string dbname_;
 
@@ -508,24 +516,14 @@ class BlobDBImpl : public BlobDB {
   // counter is used to monitor and close excess RA files.
   std::atomic<uint32_t> open_file_count_;
 
-  // should hold mutex to modify
-  // STATISTICS for WA of Blob Files due to GC
-  // collect by default 24 hourly periods
-  std::list<uint64_t> all_periods_write_;
-  std::list<uint64_t> all_periods_ampl_;
-
-  std::atomic<uint64_t> last_period_write_;
-  std::atomic<uint64_t> last_period_ampl_;
-
-  uint64_t total_periods_write_;
-  uint64_t total_periods_ampl_;
-
   // total size of all blob files at a given time
   std::atomic<uint64_t> total_blob_space_;
   std::list<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>> obsolete_files_;
   bool open_p1_done_;
 
   uint32_t debug_level_;
+
+  std::atomic<bool> oldest_file_evicted_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace blob_db

utilities/blob_db/blob_db_iterator.h

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 #pragma once
 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
 
+#include "monitoring/statistics.h"
 #include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
+#include "util/stop_watch.h"
 #include "utilities/blob_db/blob_db_impl.h"
 
 namespace rocksdb {
@@ -17,8 +19,12 @@ using rocksdb::ManagedSnapshot;
 class BlobDBIterator : public Iterator {
  public:
   BlobDBIterator(ManagedSnapshot* snapshot, ArenaWrappedDBIter* iter,
-                 BlobDBImpl* blob_db)
+                 BlobDBImpl* blob_db, Env* env, Statistics* statistics)
-      : snapshot_(snapshot), iter_(iter), blob_db_(blob_db) {}
+      : snapshot_(snapshot),
+        iter_(iter),
+        blob_db_(blob_db),
+        env_(env),
+        statistics_(statistics) {}
 
   virtual ~BlobDBIterator() = default;
 
@@ -37,33 +43,45 @@ class BlobDBIterator : public Iterator {
   }
 
   void SeekToFirst() override {
+    StopWatch seek_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_SEEK_MICROS);
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_SEEK);
     iter_->SeekToFirst();
     UpdateBlobValue();
   }
 
   void SeekToLast() override {
+    StopWatch seek_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_SEEK_MICROS);
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_SEEK);
     iter_->SeekToLast();
     UpdateBlobValue();
   }
 
   void Seek(const Slice& target) override {
+    StopWatch seek_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_SEEK_MICROS);
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_SEEK);
     iter_->Seek(target);
     UpdateBlobValue();
   }
 
   void SeekForPrev(const Slice& target) override {
+    StopWatch seek_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_SEEK_MICROS);
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_SEEK);
     iter_->SeekForPrev(target);
     UpdateBlobValue();
   }
 
   void Next() override {
     assert(Valid());
+    StopWatch next_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_NEXT_MICROS);
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_NEXT);
     iter_->Next();
     UpdateBlobValue();
   }
 
   void Prev() override {
     assert(Valid());
+    StopWatch prev_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_PREV_MICROS);
+    RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_NUM_PREV);
     iter_->Prev();
     UpdateBlobValue();
   }
@@ -96,6 +114,8 @@ class BlobDBIterator : public Iterator {
   std::unique_ptr<ManagedSnapshot> snapshot_;
   std::unique_ptr<ArenaWrappedDBIter> iter_;
   BlobDBImpl* blob_db_;
+  Env* env_;
+  Statistics* statistics_;
   Status status_;
   PinnableSlice value_;
 };

utilities/blob_db/blob_db_test.cc

@@ -47,10 +47,23 @@ class BlobDBTest : public testing::Test {
 
   ~BlobDBTest() { Destroy(); }
 
+  Status TryOpen(BlobDBOptions bdb_options = BlobDBOptions(),
+                 Options options = Options()) {
+    options.create_if_missing = true;
+    return BlobDB::Open(options, bdb_options, dbname_, &blob_db_);
+  }
+
   void Open(BlobDBOptions bdb_options = BlobDBOptions(),
             Options options = Options()) {
-    options.create_if_missing = true;
+    ASSERT_OK(TryOpen(bdb_options, options));
-    ASSERT_OK(BlobDB::Open(options, bdb_options, dbname_, &blob_db_));
+  }
+
+  void Reopen(BlobDBOptions bdb_options = BlobDBOptions(),
+              Options options = Options()) {
+    assert(blob_db_ != nullptr);
+    delete blob_db_;
+    blob_db_ = nullptr;
+    Open(bdb_options, options);
   }
 
   void Destroy() {
@@ -63,6 +76,26 @@ class BlobDBTest : public testing::Test {
     }
   }
 
+  BlobDBImpl *blob_db_impl() {
+    return reinterpret_cast<BlobDBImpl *>(blob_db_);
+  }
+
+  Status Put(const Slice &key, const Slice &value) {
+    return blob_db_->Put(WriteOptions(), key, value);
+  }
+
+  void Delete(const std::string &key,
+              std::map<std::string, std::string> *data = nullptr) {
+    ASSERT_OK(blob_db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), key));
+    if (data != nullptr) {
+      data->erase(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  Status PutUntil(const Slice &key, const Slice &value, uint64_t expiration) {
+    return blob_db_->PutUntil(WriteOptions(), key, value, expiration);
+  }
+
   void PutRandomWithTTL(const std::string &key, uint64_t ttl, Random *rnd,
                         std::map<std::string, std::string> *data = nullptr) {
     int len = rnd->Next() % kMaxBlobSize + 1;
@@ -111,20 +144,24 @@ class BlobDBTest : public testing::Test {
     }
   }
 
-  void Delete(const std::string &key,
-              std::map<std::string, std::string> *data = nullptr) {
-    ASSERT_OK(blob_db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), key));
-    if (data != nullptr) {
-      data->erase(key);
-    }
-  }
-
   // Verify blob db contain expected data and nothing more.
   void VerifyDB(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &data) {
     VerifyDB(blob_db_, data);
   }
 
   void VerifyDB(DB *db, const std::map<std::string, std::string> &data) {
+    // Verify normal Get
+    auto* cfh = db->DefaultColumnFamily();
+    for (auto &p : data) {
+      PinnableSlice value_slice;
+      ASSERT_OK(db->Get(ReadOptions(), cfh, p.first, &value_slice));
+      ASSERT_EQ(p.second, value_slice.ToString());
+      std::string value;
+      ASSERT_OK(db->Get(ReadOptions(), cfh, p.first, &value));
+      ASSERT_EQ(p.second, value);
+    }
+
+    // Verify iterators
     Iterator *iter = db->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
     iter->SeekToFirst();
     for (auto &p : data) {
@@ -223,8 +260,8 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, PutWithTTL) {
   ASSERT_OK(bdb_impl->TEST_CloseBlobFile(blob_files[0]));
   GCStats gc_stats;
   ASSERT_OK(bdb_impl->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
-  ASSERT_EQ(100 - data.size(), gc_stats.num_deletes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(100 - data.size(), gc_stats.num_keys_expired);
-  ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), gc_stats.num_relocate);
+  ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
   VerifyDB(data);
 }
 
@@ -253,8 +290,8 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, PutUntil) {
   ASSERT_OK(bdb_impl->TEST_CloseBlobFile(blob_files[0]));
   GCStats gc_stats;
   ASSERT_OK(bdb_impl->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
-  ASSERT_EQ(100 - data.size(), gc_stats.num_deletes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(100 - data.size(), gc_stats.num_keys_expired);
-  ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), gc_stats.num_relocate);
+  ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
   VerifyDB(data);
 }
 
@@ -286,8 +323,8 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, TTLExtrator_NoTTL) {
   ASSERT_OK(bdb_impl->TEST_CloseBlobFile(blob_files[0]));
   GCStats gc_stats;
   ASSERT_OK(bdb_impl->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.num_deletes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.num_keys_expired);
-  ASSERT_EQ(100, gc_stats.num_relocate);
+  ASSERT_EQ(100, gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
   VerifyDB(data);
 }
 
@@ -333,8 +370,8 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, TTLExtractor_ExtractTTL) {
   GCStats gc_stats;
   ASSERT_OK(bdb_impl->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
   auto &data = static_cast<TestTTLExtractor *>(ttl_extractor_.get())->data;
-  ASSERT_EQ(100 - data.size(), gc_stats.num_deletes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(100 - data.size(), gc_stats.num_keys_expired);
-  ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), gc_stats.num_relocate);
+  ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
   VerifyDB(data);
 }
 
@@ -381,8 +418,8 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, TTLExtractor_ExtractExpiration) {
   GCStats gc_stats;
   ASSERT_OK(bdb_impl->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
   auto &data = static_cast<TestTTLExtractor *>(ttl_extractor_.get())->data;
-  ASSERT_EQ(100 - data.size(), gc_stats.num_deletes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(100 - data.size(), gc_stats.num_keys_expired);
-  ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), gc_stats.num_relocate);
+  ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
   VerifyDB(data);
 }
 
@@ -438,8 +475,8 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, TTLExtractor_ChangeValue) {
   ASSERT_OK(bdb_impl->TEST_CloseBlobFile(blob_files[0]));
   GCStats gc_stats;
   ASSERT_OK(bdb_impl->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
-  ASSERT_EQ(100 - data.size(), gc_stats.num_deletes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(100 - data.size(), gc_stats.num_keys_expired);
-  ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), gc_stats.num_relocate);
+  ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
   VerifyDB(data);
 }
 
@@ -556,6 +593,24 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, Compression) {
   }
   VerifyDB(data);
 }
+
+TEST_F(BlobDBTest, DecompressAfterReopen) {
+  Random rnd(301);
+  BlobDBOptions bdb_options;
+  bdb_options.min_blob_size = 0;
+  bdb_options.disable_background_tasks = true;
+  bdb_options.compression = CompressionType::kSnappyCompression;
+  Open(bdb_options);
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> data;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+    PutRandom("put-key" + ToString(i), &rnd, &data);
+  }
+  VerifyDB(data);
+  bdb_options.compression = CompressionType::kNoCompression;
+  Reopen(bdb_options);
+  VerifyDB(data);
+}
+
 #endif
 
 TEST_F(BlobDBTest, MultipleWriters) {
@@ -593,16 +648,14 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, GCAfterOverwriteKeys) {
   bdb_options.min_blob_size = 0;
   bdb_options.disable_background_tasks = true;
   Open(bdb_options);
-  BlobDBImpl *blob_db_impl =
-      static_cast_with_check<BlobDBImpl, BlobDB>(blob_db_);
   DBImpl *db_impl = static_cast_with_check<DBImpl, DB>(blob_db_->GetBaseDB());
   std::map<std::string, std::string> data;
   for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
     PutRandom("key" + ToString(i), &rnd, &data);
   }
-  auto blob_files = blob_db_impl->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
+  auto blob_files = blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
   ASSERT_EQ(1, blob_files.size());
-  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl->TEST_CloseBlobFile(blob_files[0]));
+  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl()->TEST_CloseBlobFile(blob_files[0]));
   // Test for data in SST
   size_t new_keys = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
@@ -620,10 +673,10 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, GCAfterOverwriteKeys) {
     }
   }
   GCStats gc_stats;
-  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
+  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl()->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
   ASSERT_EQ(200, gc_stats.blob_count);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.num_deletes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.num_keys_expired);
-  ASSERT_EQ(200 - new_keys, gc_stats.num_relocate);
+  ASSERT_EQ(200 - new_keys, gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
   VerifyDB(data);
 }
 
@@ -634,16 +687,14 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, GCRelocateKeyWhileOverwriting) {
   bdb_options.disable_background_tasks = true;
   Open(bdb_options);
   ASSERT_OK(blob_db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v1"));
-  BlobDBImpl *blob_db_impl =
+  auto blob_files = blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
-      static_cast_with_check<BlobDBImpl, BlobDB>(blob_db_);
-  auto blob_files = blob_db_impl->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
   ASSERT_EQ(1, blob_files.size());
-  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl->TEST_CloseBlobFile(blob_files[0]));
+  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl()->TEST_CloseBlobFile(blob_files[0]));
 
   SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
       {{"BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM:AfterGetFromBaseDB",
-        "BlobDBImpl::PutBlobValue:Start"},
+        "BlobDBImpl::PutUntil:Start"},
-       {"BlobDBImpl::PutBlobValue:Finish",
+       {"BlobDBImpl::PutUntil:Finish",
         "BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM:BeforeRelocate"}});
   SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
 
@@ -651,12 +702,11 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, GCRelocateKeyWhileOverwriting) {
       [this]() { ASSERT_OK(blob_db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v2")); });
 
   GCStats gc_stats;
-  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
+  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl()->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
   ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.blob_count);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.num_deletes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.num_keys_expired);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.num_relocate);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.num_keys_overwritten);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.relocate_succeeded);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.overwritten_while_relocate);
   writer.join();
   VerifyDB({{"foo", "v2"}});
 }
@@ -671,17 +721,15 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, GCExpiredKeyWhileOverwriting) {
   Open(bdb_options, options);
   mock_env_->set_current_time(100);
   ASSERT_OK(blob_db_->PutUntil(WriteOptions(), "foo", "v1", 200));
-  BlobDBImpl *blob_db_impl =
+  auto blob_files = blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
-      static_cast_with_check<BlobDBImpl, BlobDB>(blob_db_);
-  auto blob_files = blob_db_impl->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
   ASSERT_EQ(1, blob_files.size());
-  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl->TEST_CloseBlobFile(blob_files[0]));
+  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl()->TEST_CloseBlobFile(blob_files[0]));
   mock_env_->set_current_time(300);
 
   SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
       {{"BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM:AfterGetFromBaseDB",
-        "BlobDBImpl::PutBlobValue:Start"},
+        "BlobDBImpl::PutUntil:Start"},
-       {"BlobDBImpl::PutBlobValue:Finish",
+       {"BlobDBImpl::PutUntil:Finish",
         "BlobDBImpl::GCFileAndUpdateLSM:BeforeDelete"}});
   SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
 
@@ -690,22 +738,23 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, GCExpiredKeyWhileOverwriting) {
   });
 
   GCStats gc_stats;
-  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
+  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl()->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(blob_files[0], &gc_stats));
   ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.blob_count);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.num_deletes);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.num_keys_expired);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.delete_succeeded);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
-  ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.overwritten_while_delete);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.num_relocate);
   writer.join();
   VerifyDB({{"foo", "v2"}});
 }
 
-TEST_F(BlobDBTest, GCOldestSimpleBlobFileWhenOutOfSpace) {
+// This test is no longer valid since we now return an error when we go
+// over the configured blob_dir_size.
+// The test needs to be re-written later in such a way that writes continue
+// after a GC happens.
+TEST_F(BlobDBTest, DISABLED_GCOldestSimpleBlobFileWhenOutOfSpace) {
   // Use mock env to stop wall clock.
   Options options;
   options.env = mock_env_.get();
   BlobDBOptions bdb_options;
-  bdb_options.is_fifo = true;
   bdb_options.blob_dir_size = 100;
   bdb_options.blob_file_size = 100;
   bdb_options.min_blob_size = 0;
@@ -716,9 +765,7 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, GCOldestSimpleBlobFileWhenOutOfSpace) {
   for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
     ASSERT_OK(blob_db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "key" + ToString(i), value));
   }
-  BlobDBImpl *blob_db_impl =
+  auto blob_files = blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
-      static_cast_with_check<BlobDBImpl, BlobDB>(blob_db_);
-  auto blob_files = blob_db_impl->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
   ASSERT_EQ(11, blob_files.size());
   ASSERT_TRUE(blob_files[0]->HasTTL());
   ASSERT_TRUE(blob_files[0]->Immutable());
@@ -728,9 +775,9 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, GCOldestSimpleBlobFileWhenOutOfSpace) {
       ASSERT_TRUE(blob_files[i]->Immutable());
     }
   }
-  blob_db_impl->TEST_RunGC();
+  blob_db_impl()->TEST_RunGC();
   // The oldest simple blob file (i.e. blob_files[1]) has been selected for GC.
-  auto obsolete_files = blob_db_impl->TEST_GetObsoleteFiles();
+  auto obsolete_files = blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetObsoleteFiles();
   ASSERT_EQ(1, obsolete_files.size());
   ASSERT_EQ(blob_files[1]->BlobFileNumber(),
             obsolete_files[0]->BlobFileNumber());
@@ -744,13 +791,11 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, ReadWhileGC) {
     bdb_options.disable_background_tasks = true;
     Open(bdb_options);
     blob_db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "bar");
-    BlobDBImpl *blob_db_impl =
+    auto blob_files = blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
-        static_cast_with_check<BlobDBImpl, BlobDB>(blob_db_);
-    auto blob_files = blob_db_impl->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
     ASSERT_EQ(1, blob_files.size());
     std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> bfile = blob_files[0];
     uint64_t bfile_number = bfile->BlobFileNumber();
-    ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl->TEST_CloseBlobFile(bfile));
+    ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl()->TEST_CloseBlobFile(bfile));
 
     switch (i) {
       case 0:
@@ -788,17 +833,15 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, ReadWhileGC) {
 
     TEST_SYNC_POINT("BlobDBTest::ReadWhileGC:1");
     GCStats gc_stats;
-    ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(bfile, &gc_stats));
+    ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl()->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(bfile, &gc_stats));
     ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.blob_count);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.num_relocate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.relocate_succeeded);
+    blob_db_impl()->TEST_DeleteObsoleteFiles();
-    blob_db_impl->TEST_ObsoleteFile(blob_files[0]);
-    blob_db_impl->TEST_DeleteObsoleteFiles();
     // The file shouln't be deleted
-    blob_files = blob_db_impl->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
+    blob_files = blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
     ASSERT_EQ(2, blob_files.size());
     ASSERT_EQ(bfile_number, blob_files[0]->BlobFileNumber());
-    auto obsolete_files = blob_db_impl->TEST_GetObsoleteFiles();
+    auto obsolete_files = blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetObsoleteFiles();
     ASSERT_EQ(1, obsolete_files.size());
     ASSERT_EQ(bfile_number, obsolete_files[0]->BlobFileNumber());
     TEST_SYNC_POINT("BlobDBTest::ReadWhileGC:2");
@@ -806,16 +849,86 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, ReadWhileGC) {
     SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
 
     // The file is deleted this time
-    blob_db_impl->TEST_DeleteObsoleteFiles();
+    blob_db_impl()->TEST_DeleteObsoleteFiles();
-    blob_files = blob_db_impl->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
+    blob_files = blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
     ASSERT_EQ(1, blob_files.size());
     ASSERT_NE(bfile_number, blob_files[0]->BlobFileNumber());
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, blob_db_impl->TEST_GetObsoleteFiles().size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetObsoleteFiles().size());
     VerifyDB({{"foo", "bar"}});
     Destroy();
   }
 }
 
+TEST_F(BlobDBTest, SnapshotAndGarbageCollection) {
+  BlobDBOptions bdb_options;
+  bdb_options.min_blob_size = 0;
+  bdb_options.disable_background_tasks = true;
+  // i = when to take snapshot
+  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    for (bool delete_key : {true, false}) {
+      const Snapshot *snapshot = nullptr;
+      Destroy();
+      Open(bdb_options);
+      // First file
+      ASSERT_OK(Put("key1", "value"));
+      if (i == 0) {
+        snapshot = blob_db_->GetSnapshot();
+      }
+      auto blob_files = blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
+      ASSERT_EQ(1, blob_files.size());
+      ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl()->TEST_CloseBlobFile(blob_files[0]));
+      // Second file
+      ASSERT_OK(Put("key2", "value"));
+      if (i == 1) {
+        snapshot = blob_db_->GetSnapshot();
+      }
+      blob_files = blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
+      ASSERT_EQ(2, blob_files.size());
+      auto bfile = blob_files[1];
+      ASSERT_FALSE(bfile->Immutable());
+      ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl()->TEST_CloseBlobFile(bfile));
+      // Third file
+      ASSERT_OK(Put("key3", "value"));
+      if (i == 2) {
+        snapshot = blob_db_->GetSnapshot();
+      }
+      if (delete_key) {
+        Delete("key2");
+      }
+      GCStats gc_stats;
+      ASSERT_OK(blob_db_impl()->TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(bfile, &gc_stats));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(bfile->Obsolete());
+      ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.blob_count);
+      if (delete_key) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
+        ASSERT_EQ(bfile->GetSequenceRange().second + 1,
+                  bfile->GetObsoleteSequence());
+      } else {
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, gc_stats.num_keys_relocated);
+        ASSERT_EQ(blob_db_->GetLatestSequenceNumber(),
+                  bfile->GetObsoleteSequence());
+      }
+      if (i == 3) {
+        snapshot = blob_db_->GetSnapshot();
+      }
+      size_t num_files = delete_key ? 3 : 4;
+      ASSERT_EQ(num_files, blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles().size());
+      blob_db_impl()->TEST_DeleteObsoleteFiles();
+      if (i == 0 || i == 3 || (i == 2 && delete_key)) {
+        // The snapshot shouldn't see data in bfile
+        ASSERT_EQ(num_files - 1, blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles().size());
+        blob_db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
+      } else {
+        // The snapshot will see data in bfile, so the file shouldn't be deleted
+        ASSERT_EQ(num_files, blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles().size());
+        blob_db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
+        blob_db_impl()->TEST_DeleteObsoleteFiles();
+        ASSERT_EQ(num_files - 1, blob_db_impl()->TEST_GetBlobFiles().size());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 TEST_F(BlobDBTest, ColumnFamilyNotSupported) {
   Options options;
   options.env = mock_env_.get();
@@ -927,7 +1040,7 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, MigrateFromPlainRocksDB) {
 }
 
 // Test to verify that a NoSpace IOError Status is returned on reaching
-// blob_dir_size limit. 
+// blob_dir_size limit.
 TEST_F(BlobDBTest, OutOfSpace) {
   // Use mock env to stop wall clock.
   Options options;
@@ -949,6 +1062,41 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, OutOfSpace) {
   ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsNoSpace());
 }
 
+TEST_F(BlobDBTest, EvictOldestFileWhenCloseToSpaceLimit) {
+  // Use mock env to stop wall clock.
+  Options options;
+  BlobDBOptions bdb_options;
+  bdb_options.blob_dir_size = 270;
+  bdb_options.blob_file_size = 100;
+  bdb_options.disable_background_tasks = true;
+  bdb_options.is_fifo = true;
+  Open(bdb_options);
+
+  // Each stored blob has an overhead of 32 bytes currently.
+  // So a 100 byte blob should take up 132 bytes.
+  std::string value(100, 'v');
+  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_->PutWithTTL(WriteOptions(), "key1", value, 10));
+
+  auto *bdb_impl = static_cast<BlobDBImpl *>(blob_db_);
+  auto blob_files = bdb_impl->TEST_GetBlobFiles();
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, blob_files.size());
+
+  // Adding another 100 byte blob would take the total size to 264 bytes
+  // (2*132), which is more than 90% of blob_dir_size. So, the oldest file
+  // should be evicted and put in obsolete files list.
+  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_->PutWithTTL(WriteOptions(), "key2", value, 60));
+
+  auto obsolete_files = bdb_impl->TEST_GetObsoleteFiles();
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, obsolete_files.size());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(obsolete_files[0]->Immutable());
+  ASSERT_EQ(blob_files[0]->BlobFileNumber(),
+            obsolete_files[0]->BlobFileNumber());
+
+  bdb_impl->TEST_DeleteObsoleteFiles();
+  obsolete_files = bdb_impl->TEST_GetObsoleteFiles();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(obsolete_files.empty());
+}
+
 TEST_F(BlobDBTest, InlineSmallValues) {
   constexpr uint64_t kMaxExpiration = 1000;
   Random rnd(301);
@@ -1018,6 +1166,95 @@ TEST_F(BlobDBTest, InlineSmallValues) {
   ASSERT_EQ(last_ttl_seq, ttl_file->GetSequenceRange().second);
 }
 
+TEST_F(BlobDBTest, CompactionFilterNotSupported) {
+  class TestCompactionFilter : public CompactionFilter {
+    virtual const char *Name() const { return "TestCompactionFilter"; }
+  };
+  class TestCompactionFilterFactory : public CompactionFilterFactory {
+    virtual const char *Name() const { return "TestCompactionFilterFactory"; }
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter> CreateCompactionFilter(
+        const CompactionFilter::Context & /*context*/) {
+      return std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter>(new TestCompactionFilter());
+    }
+  };
+  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    Options options;
+    if (i == 0) {
+      options.compaction_filter = new TestCompactionFilter();
+    } else {
+      options.compaction_filter_factory.reset(
+          new TestCompactionFilterFactory());
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(TryOpen(BlobDBOptions(), options).IsNotSupported());
+    delete options.compaction_filter;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlobDBTest, FilterExpiredBlobIndex) {
+  constexpr size_t kNumKeys = 100;
+  constexpr size_t kNumPuts = 1000;
+  constexpr uint64_t kMaxExpiration = 1000;
+  constexpr uint64_t kCompactTime = 500;
+  constexpr uint64_t kMinBlobSize = 100;
+  Random rnd(301);
+  mock_env_->set_current_time(0);
+  BlobDBOptions bdb_options;
+  bdb_options.min_blob_size = kMinBlobSize;
+  bdb_options.disable_background_tasks = true;
+  Options options;
+  options.env = mock_env_.get();
+  Open(bdb_options, options);
+
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> data;
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> data_after_compact;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumPuts; i++) {
+    bool is_small_value = rnd.Next() % 2;
+    bool has_ttl = rnd.Next() % 2;
+    uint64_t expiration = rnd.Next() % kMaxExpiration;
+    int len = is_small_value ? 10 : 200;
+    std::string key = "key" + ToString(rnd.Next() % kNumKeys);
+    std::string value = test::RandomHumanReadableString(&rnd, len);
+    if (!has_ttl) {
+      if (is_small_value) {
+        std::string blob_entry;
+        BlobIndex::EncodeInlinedTTL(&blob_entry, expiration, value);
+        // Fake blob index with TTL. See what it will do.
+        ASSERT_GT(kMinBlobSize, blob_entry.size());
+        value = blob_entry;
+      }
+      ASSERT_OK(Put(key, value));
+      data_after_compact[key] = value;
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_OK(PutUntil(key, value, expiration));
+      if (expiration <= kCompactTime) {
+        data_after_compact.erase(key);
+      } else {
+        data_after_compact[key] = value;
+      }
+    }
+    data[key] = value;
+  }
+  VerifyDB(data);
+
+  mock_env_->set_current_time(kCompactTime);
+  // Take a snapshot before compaction. Make sure expired blob indexes is
+  // filtered regardless of snapshot.
+  const Snapshot *snapshot = blob_db_->GetSnapshot();
+  // Issue manual compaction to trigger compaction filter.
+  ASSERT_OK(blob_db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(),
+                                   blob_db_->DefaultColumnFamily(), nullptr,
+                                   nullptr));
+  blob_db_->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot);
+  // Verify expired blob index are filtered.
+  std::vector<KeyVersion> versions;
+  GetAllKeyVersions(blob_db_, "", "", &versions);
+  ASSERT_EQ(data_after_compact.size(), versions.size());
+  for (auto &version : versions) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(data_after_compact.count(version.user_key) > 0);
+  }
+  VerifyDB(data_after_compact);
+}
+
 }  //  namespace blob_db
 }  //  namespace rocksdb
 

utilities/blob_db/blob_file.cc

@@ -30,13 +30,14 @@ BlobFile::BlobFile()
     : parent_(nullptr),
       file_number_(0),
       has_ttl_(false),
+      compression_(kNoCompression),
       blob_count_(0),
       gc_epoch_(-1),
       file_size_(0),
       deleted_count_(0),
       deleted_size_(0),
       closed_(false),
-      can_be_deleted_(false),
+      obsolete_(false),
       gc_once_after_open_(false),
       expiration_range_({0, 0}),
       sequence_range_({kMaxSequenceNumber, 0}),
@@ -49,13 +50,14 @@ BlobFile::BlobFile(const BlobDBImpl* p, const std::string& bdir, uint64_t fn)
       path_to_dir_(bdir),
       file_number_(fn),
       has_ttl_(false),
+      compression_(kNoCompression),
       blob_count_(0),
       gc_epoch_(-1),
       file_size_(0),
       deleted_count_(0),
       deleted_size_(0),
       closed_(false),
-      can_be_deleted_(false),
+      obsolete_(false),
       gc_once_after_open_(false),
       expiration_range_({0, 0}),
       sequence_range_({kMaxSequenceNumber, 0}),
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ BlobFile::BlobFile(const BlobDBImpl* p, const std::string& bdir, uint64_t fn)
       header_valid_(false) {}
 
 BlobFile::~BlobFile() {
-  if (can_be_deleted_) {
+  if (obsolete_) {
     std::string pn(PathName());
     Status s = Env::Default()->DeleteFile(PathName());
     if (!s.ok()) {
@@ -98,8 +100,8 @@ std::shared_ptr<Reader> BlobFile::OpenSequentialReader(
   std::unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader> sfile_reader;
   sfile_reader.reset(new SequentialFileReader(std::move(sfile)));
 
-  std::shared_ptr<Reader> log_reader =
+  std::shared_ptr<Reader> log_reader = std::make_shared<Reader>(
-      std::make_shared<Reader>(db_options.info_log, std::move(sfile_reader));
+      std::move(sfile_reader), db_options.env, db_options.statistics.get());
 
   return log_reader;
 }
@@ -110,17 +112,21 @@ std::string BlobFile::DumpState() const {
            "path: %s fn: %" PRIu64 " blob_count: %" PRIu64 " gc_epoch: %" PRIu64
            " file_size: %" PRIu64 " deleted_count: %" PRIu64
            " deleted_size: %" PRIu64
-           " closed: %d can_be_deleted: %d expiration_range: (%" PRIu64
+           " closed: %d obsolete: %d expiration_range: (%" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64
-           ", %" PRIu64 ") sequence_range: (%" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64
+           ") sequence_range: (%" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "), writer: %d reader: %d",
-           "), writer: %d reader: %d",
            path_to_dir_.c_str(), file_number_, blob_count_.load(),
            gc_epoch_.load(), file_size_.load(), deleted_count_, deleted_size_,
-           closed_.load(), can_be_deleted_.load(), expiration_range_.first,
+           closed_.load(), obsolete_.load(), expiration_range_.first,
            expiration_range_.second, sequence_range_.first,
            sequence_range_.second, (!!log_writer_), (!!ra_file_reader_));
   return str;
 }
 
+void BlobFile::MarkObsolete(SequenceNumber sequence) {
+  obsolete_sequence_ = sequence;
+  obsolete_.store(true);
+}
+
 bool BlobFile::NeedsFsync(bool hard, uint64_t bytes_per_sync) const {
   assert(last_fsync_ <= file_size_);
   return (hard) ? file_size_ > last_fsync_

utilities/blob_db/blob_file.h

@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ class BlobFile {
   // have TTL.
   bool has_ttl_;
 
+  // Compression type of blobs in the file
+  CompressionType compression_;
+
   // number of blobs in the file
   std::atomic<uint64_t> blob_count_;
 
@@ -63,8 +66,12 @@ class BlobFile {
   std::atomic<bool> closed_;
 
   // has a pass of garbage collection successfully finished on this file
-  // can_be_deleted_ still needs to do iterator/snapshot checks
+  // obsolete_ still needs to do iterator/snapshot checks
-  std::atomic<bool> can_be_deleted_;
+  std::atomic<bool> obsolete_;
+
+  // The last sequence number by the time the file marked as obsolete.
+  // Data in this file is visible to a snapshot taken before the sequence.
+  SequenceNumber obsolete_sequence_;
 
   // should this file been gc'd once to reconcile lost deletes/compactions
   std::atomic<bool> gc_once_after_open_;
@@ -91,6 +98,8 @@ class BlobFile {
 
   bool header_valid_;
 
+  SequenceNumber garbage_collection_finish_sequence_;
+
  public:
   BlobFile();
 
@@ -117,7 +126,19 @@ class BlobFile {
   std::string DumpState() const;
 
   // if the file has gone through GC and blobs have been relocated
-  bool Obsolete() const { return can_be_deleted_.load(); }
+  bool Obsolete() const {
+    assert(Immutable() || !obsolete_.load());
+    return obsolete_.load();
+  }
+
+  // Mark file as obsolete by garbage collection. The file is not visible to
+  // snapshots with sequence greater or equal to the given sequence.
+  void MarkObsolete(SequenceNumber sequence);
+
+  SequenceNumber GetObsoleteSequence() const {
+    assert(Obsolete());
+    return obsolete_sequence_;
+  }
 
   // if the file is not taking any more appends.
   bool Immutable() const { return closed_.load(); }
@@ -125,6 +146,8 @@ class BlobFile {
   // we will assume this is atomic
   bool NeedsFsync(bool hard, uint64_t bytes_per_sync) const;
 
+  void Fsync();
+
   uint64_t GetFileSize() const {
     return file_size_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
   }
@@ -153,9 +176,13 @@ class BlobFile {
 
   void SetHasTTL(bool has_ttl) { has_ttl_ = has_ttl; }
 
-  std::shared_ptr<Writer> GetWriter() const { return log_writer_; }
+  CompressionType compression() const { return compression_; }
 
-  void Fsync();
+  void SetCompression(CompressionType c) {
+    compression_ = c;
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Writer> GetWriter() const { return log_writer_; }
 
  private:
   std::shared_ptr<Reader> OpenSequentialReader(
@@ -183,8 +210,6 @@ class BlobFile {
   void SetFileSize(uint64_t fs) { file_size_ = fs; }
 
   void SetBlobCount(uint64_t bc) { blob_count_ = bc; }
-
-  void SetCanBeDeleted() { can_be_deleted_ = true; }
 };
 }  // namespace blob_db
 }  // namespace rocksdb

utilities/blob_db/blob_log_format.h

@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ struct BlobLogRecord {
   std::string key_buf;
   std::string value_buf;
 
+  uint64_t record_size() const { return kHeaderSize + key_size + value_size; }
+
   void EncodeHeaderTo(std::string* dst);
 
   Status DecodeHeaderFrom(Slice src);

utilities/blob_db/blob_log_reader.cc

@@ -9,22 +9,30 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
+#include "monitoring/statistics.h"
 #include "util/file_reader_writer.h"
+#include "util/stop_watch.h"
 
 namespace rocksdb {
 namespace blob_db {
 
-Reader::Reader(std::shared_ptr<Logger> info_log,
+Reader::Reader(unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader>&& file_reader, Env* env,
-               unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader>&& _file)
+               Statistics* statistics)
-    : info_log_(info_log), file_(std::move(_file)), buffer_(), next_byte_(0) {}
+    : file_(std::move(file_reader)),
+      env_(env),
+      statistics_(statistics),
+      buffer_(),
+      next_byte_(0) {}
 
 Status Reader::ReadSlice(uint64_t size, Slice* slice, std::string* buf) {
+  StopWatch read_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_READ_MICROS);
   buf->reserve(size);
   Status s = file_->Read(size, slice, &(*buf)[0]);
   next_byte_ += size;
   if (!s.ok()) {
     return s;
   }
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_READ, slice->size());
   if (slice->size() != size) {
     return Status::Corruption("EOF reached while reading record");
   }

utilities/blob_db/blob_log_reader.h

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "rocksdb/slice.h"
+#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
 #include "rocksdb/status.h"
 #include "utilities/blob_db/blob_log_format.h"
 
@@ -37,17 +39,8 @@ class Reader {
 
   // Create a reader that will return log records from "*file".
   // "*file" must remain live while this Reader is in use.
-  //
+  Reader(std::unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader>&& file_reader, Env* env,
-  // If "reporter" is non-nullptr, it is notified whenever some data is
+         Statistics* statistics);
-  // dropped due to a detected corruption.  "*reporter" must remain
-  // live while this Reader is in use.
-  //
-  // If "checksum" is true, verify checksums if available.
-  //
-  // The Reader will start reading at the first record located at physical
-  // position >= initial_offset within the file.
-  Reader(std::shared_ptr<Logger> info_log,
-         std::unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader>&& file);
 
   ~Reader() = default;
 
@@ -68,17 +61,14 @@ class Reader {
 
   Status ReadSlice(uint64_t size, Slice* slice, std::string* buf);
 
-  SequentialFileReader* file() { return file_.get(); }
-
   void ResetNextByte() { next_byte_ = 0; }
 
   uint64_t GetNextByte() const { return next_byte_; }
 
-  const SequentialFileReader* file_reader() const { return file_.get(); }
-
  private:
-  std::shared_ptr<Logger> info_log_;
   const std::unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader> file_;
+  Env* env_;
+  Statistics* statistics_;
 
   std::string backing_store_;
   Slice buffer_;

utilities/blob_db/blob_log_writer.cc

@@ -8,17 +8,23 @@
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
+
+#include "monitoring/statistics.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "util/coding.h"
 #include "util/file_reader_writer.h"
+#include "util/stop_watch.h"
 #include "utilities/blob_db/blob_log_format.h"
 
 namespace rocksdb {
 namespace blob_db {
 
-Writer::Writer(unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter>&& dest, uint64_t log_number,
+Writer::Writer(unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter>&& dest, Env* env,
-               uint64_t bpsync, bool use_fs, uint64_t boffset)
+               Statistics* statistics, uint64_t log_number, uint64_t bpsync,
+               bool use_fs, uint64_t boffset)
     : dest_(std::move(dest)),
+      env_(env),
+      statistics_(statistics),
       log_number_(log_number),
       block_offset_(boffset),
       bytes_per_sync_(bpsync),
@@ -26,7 +32,11 @@ Writer::Writer(unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter>&& dest, uint64_t log_number,
       use_fsync_(use_fs),
       last_elem_type_(kEtNone) {}
 
-void Writer::Sync() { dest_->Sync(use_fsync_); }
+void Writer::Sync() {
+  StopWatch sync_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_SYNC_MICROS);
+  dest_->Sync(use_fsync_);
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_SYNCED);
+}
 
 Status Writer::WriteHeader(BlobLogHeader& header) {
   assert(block_offset_ == 0);
@@ -40,6 +50,8 @@ Status Writer::WriteHeader(BlobLogHeader& header) {
     s = dest_->Flush();
   }
   last_elem_type_ = kEtFileHdr;
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN,
+             BlobLogHeader::kSize);
   return s;
 }
 
@@ -58,6 +70,8 @@ Status Writer::AppendFooter(BlobLogFooter& footer) {
   }
 
   last_elem_type_ = kEtFileFooter;
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN,
+             BlobLogFooter::kSize);
   return s;
 }
 
@@ -98,6 +112,7 @@ void Writer::ConstructBlobHeader(std::string* buf, const Slice& key,
 Status Writer::EmitPhysicalRecord(const std::string& headerbuf,
                                   const Slice& key, const Slice& val,
                                   uint64_t* key_offset, uint64_t* blob_offset) {
+  StopWatch write_sw(env_, statistics_, BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_WRITE_MICROS);
   Status s = dest_->Append(Slice(headerbuf));
   if (s.ok()) {
     s = dest_->Append(key);
@@ -113,6 +128,8 @@ Status Writer::EmitPhysicalRecord(const std::string& headerbuf,
   *blob_offset = *key_offset + key.size();
   block_offset_ = *blob_offset + val.size();
   last_elem_type_ = kEtRecord;
+  RecordTick(statistics_, BLOB_DB_BLOB_FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN,
+             BlobLogRecord::kHeaderSize + key.size() + val.size());
   return s;
 }
 

utilities/blob_db/blob_log_writer.h

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "rocksdb/slice.h"
+#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
 #include "rocksdb/status.h"
 #include "rocksdb/types.h"
 #include "utilities/blob_db/blob_log_format.h"
@@ -34,9 +36,9 @@ class Writer {
   // Create a writer that will append data to "*dest".
   // "*dest" must be initially empty.
   // "*dest" must remain live while this Writer is in use.
-  explicit Writer(std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter>&& dest,
+  Writer(std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter>&& dest, Env* env,
-                  uint64_t log_number, uint64_t bpsync, bool use_fsync,
+         Statistics* statistics, uint64_t log_number, uint64_t bpsync,
-                  uint64_t boffset = 0);
+         bool use_fsync, uint64_t boffset = 0);
 
   ~Writer() = default;
 
@@ -75,6 +77,8 @@ class Writer {
 
  private:
   std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> dest_;
+  Env* env_;
+  Statistics* statistics_;
   uint64_t log_number_;
   uint64_t block_offset_;  // Current offset in block
   uint64_t bytes_per_sync_;

utilities/transactions/pessimistic_transaction_db.cc

@@ -189,12 +189,11 @@ Status TransactionDB::Open(
   std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families_copy = column_families;
   std::vector<size_t> compaction_enabled_cf_indices;
   DBOptions db_options_2pc = db_options;
-  if (txn_db_options.write_policy == WRITE_PREPARED) {
-    db_options_2pc.seq_per_batch = true;
-  }
   PrepareWrap(&db_options_2pc, &column_families_copy,
               &compaction_enabled_cf_indices);
-  s = DB::Open(db_options_2pc, dbname, column_families_copy, handles, &db);
+  const bool use_seq_per_batch = txn_db_options.write_policy == WRITE_PREPARED;
+  s = DBImpl::Open(db_options_2pc, dbname, column_families_copy, handles, &db,
+                   use_seq_per_batch);
   if (s.ok()) {
     s = WrapDB(db, txn_db_options, compaction_enabled_cf_indices, *handles,
                dbptr);

utilities/transactions/transaction_lock_mgr.cc

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "monitoring/perf_context_imp.h"
 #include "rocksdb/slice.h"
 #include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction_db_mutex.h"
 #include "util/cast_util.h"
@@ -347,6 +348,8 @@ Status TransactionLockMgr::AcquireWithTimeout(
                          &expire_time_hint, &wait_ids);
 
   if (!result.ok() && timeout != 0) {
+    PERF_TIMER_GUARD(key_lock_wait_time);
+    PERF_COUNTER_ADD(key_lock_wait_count, 1);
     // If we weren't able to acquire the lock, we will keep retrying as long
     // as the timeout allows.
     bool timed_out = false;

utilities/transactions/transaction_test.cc

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "db/db_impl.h"
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "rocksdb/options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/perf_context.h"
 #include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction.h"
 #include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction_db.h"
 #include "table/mock_table.h"
@@ -187,15 +188,18 @@ TEST_P(TransactionTest, WaitingTxn) {
         ASSERT_EQ(cf_id, 0);
       });
 
+  get_perf_context()->Reset();
   // lock key in default cf
   s = txn1->GetForUpdate(read_options, "foo", &value);
   ASSERT_OK(s);
   ASSERT_EQ(value, "bar");
+  ASSERT_EQ(get_perf_context()->key_lock_wait_count, 0);
 
   // lock key in cfa
   s = txn1->GetForUpdate(read_options, cfa, "foo", &value);
   ASSERT_OK(s);
   ASSERT_EQ(value, "bar");
+  ASSERT_EQ(get_perf_context()->key_lock_wait_count, 0);
 
   auto lock_data = db->GetLockStatusData();
   // Locked keys exist in both column family.
@@ -231,6 +235,8 @@ TEST_P(TransactionTest, WaitingTxn) {
   s = txn2->GetForUpdate(read_options, "foo", &value);
   ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsTimedOut());
   ASSERT_EQ(s.ToString(), "Operation timed out: Timeout waiting to lock key");
+  ASSERT_EQ(get_perf_context()->key_lock_wait_count, 1);
+  ASSERT_GE(get_perf_context()->key_lock_wait_time, 0);
 
   rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
   rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
@@ -4856,12 +4862,12 @@ TEST_P(TransactionTest, SeqAdvanceTest) {
     auto seq = db_impl->GetLatestSequenceNumber();
     exp_seq = seq;
     txn_t0(0);
-    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
     ASSERT_EQ(exp_seq, seq);
 
     if (branch_do(n, &branch)) {
       db_impl->Flush(fopt);
-      seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+      seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
       ASSERT_EQ(exp_seq, seq);
     }
     if (branch_do(n, &branch)) {
@@ -4874,16 +4880,16 @@ TEST_P(TransactionTest, SeqAdvanceTest) {
 
     // Doing it twice might detect some bugs
     txn_t0(1);
-    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
     ASSERT_EQ(exp_seq, seq);
 
     txn_t1(0);
-    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
     ASSERT_EQ(exp_seq, seq);
 
     if (branch_do(n, &branch)) {
       db_impl->Flush(fopt);
-      seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+      seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
       ASSERT_EQ(exp_seq, seq);
     }
     if (branch_do(n, &branch)) {
@@ -4895,12 +4901,12 @@ TEST_P(TransactionTest, SeqAdvanceTest) {
     }
 
     txn_t3(0);
-    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
     ASSERT_EQ(exp_seq, seq);
 
     if (branch_do(n, &branch)) {
       db_impl->Flush(fopt);
-      seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+      seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
       ASSERT_EQ(exp_seq, seq);
     }
     if (branch_do(n, &branch)) {
@@ -4912,16 +4918,16 @@ TEST_P(TransactionTest, SeqAdvanceTest) {
     }
 
     txn_t0(0);
-    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
     ASSERT_EQ(exp_seq, seq);
 
     txn_t2(0);
-    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
     ASSERT_EQ(exp_seq, seq);
 
     if (branch_do(n, &branch)) {
       db_impl->Flush(fopt);
-      seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+      seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
       ASSERT_EQ(exp_seq, seq);
     }
     if (branch_do(n, &branch)) {

utilities/transactions/transaction_test.h

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class TransactionTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
     options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateFromStringId("stringappend");
     env = new FaultInjectionTestEnv(Env::Default());
     options.env = env;
-    options.concurrent_prepare = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    options.two_write_queues = std::get<1>(GetParam());
     dbname = test::TmpDir() + "/transaction_testdb";
 
     DestroyDB(dbname, options);
@@ -113,11 +113,10 @@ class TransactionTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
     std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
     DB* root_db;
     Options options_copy(options);
-    if (txn_db_options.write_policy == WRITE_PREPARED) {
+    const bool use_seq_per_batch =
-      options_copy.seq_per_batch = true;
+        txn_db_options.write_policy == WRITE_PREPARED;
-    }
+    Status s = DBImpl::Open(options_copy, dbname, column_families, &handles,
-    Status s =
+                            &root_db, use_seq_per_batch);
-        DB::Open(options_copy, dbname, column_families, &handles, &root_db);
     if (s.ok()) {
       assert(handles.size() == 1);
       s = TransactionDB::WrapStackableDB(
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ class TransactionTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
     } else {
       // Consume one seq per batch
       exp_seq++;
-      if (options.concurrent_prepare) {
+      if (options.two_write_queues) {
         // Consume one seq for commit
         exp_seq++;
       }
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ class TransactionTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
     } else {
       // Consume one seq per batch
       exp_seq++;
-      if (options.concurrent_prepare) {
+      if (options.two_write_queues) {
         // Consume one seq for commit
         exp_seq++;
       }
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ class TransactionTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
     } else {
       // Consume one seq per batch
       exp_seq++;
-      if (options.concurrent_prepare) {
+      if (options.two_write_queues) {
         // Consume one seq for commit
         exp_seq++;
       }

utilities/transactions/write_prepared_transaction_test.cc

@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ TEST_P(WritePreparedTransactionTest, SeqAdvanceConcurrentTest) {
       printf("Tested %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt " cases so far\n", n);
     }
     DBImpl* db_impl = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db->GetRootDB());
-    auto seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+    auto seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
     exp_seq = seq;
     // This is increased before writing the batch for commit
     commit_writes = 0;
@@ -693,17 +693,17 @@ TEST_P(WritePreparedTransactionTest, SeqAdvanceConcurrentTest) {
     for (auto& t : threads) {
       t.join();
     }
-    if (options.concurrent_prepare) {
+    if (options.two_write_queues) {
       // In this case none of the above scheduling tricks to deterministically
       // form merged bactches works because the writes go to saparte queues.
       // This would result in different write groups in each run of the test. We
       // still keep the test since althgouh non-deterministic and hard to debug,
       // it is still useful to have.
-      // TODO(myabandeh): Add a deterministic unit test for concurrent_prepare
+      // TODO(myabandeh): Add a deterministic unit test for two_write_queues
     }
 
     // Check if memtable inserts advanced seq number as expected
-    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber();
+    seq = db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence();
     ASSERT_EQ(exp_seq, seq);
 
     rocksdb::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
@@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ TEST_P(WritePreparedTransactionTest, DisableGCDuringRecoveryTest) {
     VerifyKeys({{"foo", v}});
     seq++;  // one for the key/value
     KeyVersion kv = {"foo", v, seq, kTypeValue};
-    if (options.concurrent_prepare) {
+    if (options.two_write_queues) {
       seq++;  // one for the commit
     }
     versions.emplace_back(kv);
@@ -1306,10 +1306,10 @@ TEST_P(WritePreparedTransactionTest, CompactionShouldKeepUncommittedKeys) {
   auto add_key = [&](std::function<Status()> func) {
     ASSERT_OK(func());
     expected_seq++;
-    if (options.concurrent_prepare) {
+    if (options.two_write_queues) {
       expected_seq++;  // 1 for commit
     }
-    ASSERT_EQ(expected_seq, db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber());
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected_seq, db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence());
     snapshots.push_back(db->GetSnapshot());
   };
 
@@ -1397,7 +1397,7 @@ TEST_P(WritePreparedTransactionTest, CompactionShouldKeepSnapshotVisibleKeys) {
   ASSERT_EQ(++expected_seq, db->GetLatestSequenceNumber());
   ASSERT_OK(txn1->Commit());
   DBImpl* db_impl = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db->GetRootDB());
-  ASSERT_EQ(++expected_seq, db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber());
+  ASSERT_EQ(++expected_seq, db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence());
   delete txn1;
   // Take a snapshots to avoid keys get evicted before compaction.
   const Snapshot* snapshot1 = db->GetSnapshot();
@@ -1410,24 +1410,24 @@ TEST_P(WritePreparedTransactionTest, CompactionShouldKeepSnapshotVisibleKeys) {
   // txn2 commit after snapshot2 and it is not visible.
   const Snapshot* snapshot2 = db->GetSnapshot();
   ASSERT_OK(txn2->Commit());
-  ASSERT_EQ(++expected_seq, db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber());
+  ASSERT_EQ(++expected_seq, db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence());
   delete txn2;
   // Take a snapshots to avoid keys get evicted before compaction.
   const Snapshot* snapshot3 = db->GetSnapshot();
   ASSERT_OK(db->Put(WriteOptions(), "key1", "value1_2"));
   expected_seq++;  // 1 for write
   SequenceNumber seq1 = expected_seq;
-  if (options.concurrent_prepare) {
+  if (options.two_write_queues) {
     expected_seq++;  // 1 for commit
   }
-  ASSERT_EQ(expected_seq, db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber());
+  ASSERT_EQ(expected_seq, db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence());
   ASSERT_OK(db->Put(WriteOptions(), "key2", "value2_2"));
   expected_seq++;  // 1 for write
   SequenceNumber seq2 = expected_seq;
-  if (options.concurrent_prepare) {
+  if (options.two_write_queues) {
     expected_seq++;  // 1 for commit
   }
-  ASSERT_EQ(expected_seq, db_impl->TEST_GetLatestVisibleSequenceNumber());
+  ASSERT_EQ(expected_seq, db_impl->TEST_GetLastVisibleSequence());
   ASSERT_OK(db->Flush(FlushOptions()));
   db->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot1);
   db->ReleaseSnapshot(snapshot3);

utilities/transactions/write_prepared_txn.cc

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Status WritePreparedTxn::CommitWithoutPrepareInternal() {
 }
 
 SequenceNumber WritePreparedTxn::GetACommitSeqNumber(SequenceNumber prep_seq) {
-  if (db_impl_->immutable_db_options().concurrent_prepare) {
+  if (db_impl_->immutable_db_options().two_write_queues) {
     return db_impl_->IncAndFetchSequenceNumber();
   } else {
     return prep_seq;

utilities/transactions/write_prepared_txn.h

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class WritePreparedTxn : public PessimisticTransaction {
   virtual ~WritePreparedTxn() {}
 
   // To make WAL commit markers visible, the snapshot will be based on the last
-  // seq in the WAL, LastToBeWrittenSquence, as opposed to the last seq in the
+  // seq in the WAL, LastAllocatedSequence, as opposed to the last seq in the
   // memtable.
   using Transaction::Get;
   virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class WritePreparedTxn : public PessimisticTransaction {
                      PinnableSlice* value) override;
 
   // To make WAL commit markers visible, the snapshot will be based on the last
-  // seq in the WAL, LastToBeWrittenSquence, as opposed to the last seq in the
+  // seq in the WAL, LastAllocatedSequence, as opposed to the last seq in the
   // memtable.
   using Transaction::GetIterator;
   virtual Iterator* GetIterator(const ReadOptions& options) override;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class WritePreparedTxn : public PessimisticTransaction {
   // commit entails writing only a commit marker in the WAL. The sequence number
   // of the commit marker is then the commit timestamp of the transaction. To
   // make the commit timestamp visible to readers, their snapshot is based on
-  // the last seq in the WAL, LastToBeWrittenSquence, as opposed to the last seq
+  // the last seq in the WAL, LastAllocatedSequence, as opposed to the last seq
   // in the memtable.
   Status CommitInternal() override;