rocksdb/table/meta_blocks.h
Peter Dillinger 230660be73 Improve / clean up meta block code & integrity (#9163)
Summary:
* Checksums are now checked on meta blocks unless specifically
suppressed or not applicable (e.g. plain table). (Was other way around.)
This means a number of cases that were not checking checksums now are,
including direct read TableProperties in Version::GetTableProperties
(fixed in meta_blocks ReadTableProperties), reading any block from
PersistentCache (fixed in BlockFetcher), read TableProperties in
SstFileDumper (ldb/sst_dump/BackupEngine) before table reader open,
maybe more.
* For that to work, I moved the global_seqno+TableProperties checksum
logic to the shared table/ code, because that is used by many utilies
such as SstFileDumper.
* Also for that to work, we have to know when we're dealing with a block
that has a checksum (trailer), so added that capability to Footer based
on magic number, and from there BlockFetcher.
* Knowledge of trailer presence has also fixed a problem where other
table formats were reading blocks including bytes for a non-existant
trailer--and awkwardly kind-of not using them, e.g. no shared code
checking checksums. (BlockFetcher compression type was populated
incorrectly.) Now we only read what is needed.
* Minimized code duplication and differing/incompatible/awkward
abstractions in meta_blocks.{cc,h} (e.g. SeekTo in metaindex block
without parsing block handle)
* Moved some meta block handling code from table_properties*.*
* Moved some code specific to block-based table from shared table/ code
to BlockBasedTable class. The checksum stuff means we can't completely
separate it, but things that don't need to be in shared table/ code
should not be.
* Use unique_ptr rather than raw ptr in more places. (Note: you can
std::move from unique_ptr to shared_ptr.)

Without enhancements to GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest (see below),
net reduction of roughly 100 lines of code.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9163

Test Plan:
existing tests and
* Enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to verify that
checksums are now checked on direct read of table properties by TableCache
(new test would fail before this change)
* Also enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to test
putting table properties under old meta name
* Also generally enhanced that same test to actually test what it was
supposed to be testing already, by kicking things out of table cache when
we don't want them there.

Reviewed By: ajkr, mrambacher

Differential Revision: D32514757

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 507964b9311d186ae8d1131182290cbd97a99fa9
2021-11-18 11:43:44 -08:00

160 lines
6.4 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#pragma once
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "db/builder.h"
#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
#include "rocksdb/memory_allocator.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "table/block_based/block_builder.h"
#include "table/block_based/block_type.h"
#include "table/format.h"
#include "util/kv_map.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
class BlockBuilder;
class BlockHandle;
class Env;
class Footer;
class Logger;
class RandomAccessFile;
struct TableProperties;
// Meta block names for metaindex
extern const std::string kPropertiesBlock;
extern const std::string kPropertiesBlockOldName;
extern const std::string kCompressionDictBlock;
extern const std::string kRangeDelBlock;
class MetaIndexBuilder {
public:
MetaIndexBuilder(const MetaIndexBuilder&) = delete;
MetaIndexBuilder& operator=(const MetaIndexBuilder&) = delete;
MetaIndexBuilder();
void Add(const std::string& key, const BlockHandle& handle);
// Write all the added key/value pairs to the block and return the contents
// of the block.
Slice Finish();
private:
// store the sorted key/handle of the metablocks.
stl_wrappers::KVMap meta_block_handles_;
std::unique_ptr<BlockBuilder> meta_index_block_;
};
class PropertyBlockBuilder {
public:
PropertyBlockBuilder(const PropertyBlockBuilder&) = delete;
PropertyBlockBuilder& operator=(const PropertyBlockBuilder&) = delete;
PropertyBlockBuilder();
void AddTableProperty(const TableProperties& props);
void Add(const std::string& key, uint64_t value);
void Add(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
void Add(const UserCollectedProperties& user_collected_properties);
// Write all the added entries to the block and return the block contents
Slice Finish();
private:
std::unique_ptr<BlockBuilder> properties_block_;
stl_wrappers::KVMap props_;
};
// Were we encounter any error occurs during user-defined statistics collection,
// we'll write the warning message to info log.
void LogPropertiesCollectionError(Logger* info_log, const std::string& method,
const std::string& name);
// Utility functions help table builder to trigger batch events for user
// defined property collectors.
// Return value indicates if there is any error occurred; if error occurred,
// the warning message will be logged.
// NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnAdd() triggers the `Add` event for all
// property collectors.
bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnAdd(
const Slice& key, const Slice& value, uint64_t file_size,
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
Logger* info_log);
void NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnBlockAdd(
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
uint64_t block_raw_bytes, uint64_t block_compressed_bytes_fast,
uint64_t block_compressed_bytes_slow);
// NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnFinish() triggers the `Finish` event for all
// property collectors. The collected properties will be added to `builder`.
bool NotifyCollectTableCollectorsOnFinish(
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollector>>& collectors,
Logger* info_log, PropertyBlockBuilder* builder);
// Read table properties from a file using known BlockHandle.
// @returns a status to indicate if the operation succeeded. On success,
// *table_properties will point to a heap-allocated TableProperties
// object, otherwise value of `table_properties` will not be modified.
Status ReadTablePropertiesHelper(
const ReadOptions& ro, const BlockHandle& handle,
RandomAccessFileReader* file, FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer,
const Footer& footer, const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
std::unique_ptr<TableProperties>* table_properties,
MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator = nullptr);
// Read table properties from the properties block of a plain table.
// @returns a status to indicate if the operation succeeded. On success,
// *table_properties will point to a heap-allocated TableProperties
// object, otherwise value of `table_properties` will not be modified.
Status ReadTableProperties(RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
uint64_t table_magic_number,
const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
std::unique_ptr<TableProperties>* properties,
MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator = nullptr,
FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer = nullptr);
// Find the meta block from the meta index block. Returns OK and
// block_handle->IsNull() if not found.
Status FindOptionalMetaBlock(InternalIterator* meta_index_iter,
const std::string& meta_block_name,
BlockHandle* block_handle);
// Find the meta block from the meta index block. Returns Corruption if not
// found.
Status FindMetaBlock(InternalIterator* meta_index_iter,
const std::string& meta_block_name,
BlockHandle* block_handle);
// Find the meta block
Status FindMetaBlockInFile(RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint64_t file_size,
uint64_t table_magic_number,
const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
const std::string& meta_block_name,
BlockHandle* block_handle,
MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator = nullptr,
FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer = nullptr,
Footer* footer_out = nullptr);
// Read the specified meta block with name meta_block_name
// from `file` and initialize `contents` with contents of this block.
// Return Status::OK in case of success.
Status ReadMetaBlock(RandomAccessFileReader* file,
FilePrefetchBuffer* prefetch_buffer, uint64_t file_size,
uint64_t table_magic_number,
const ImmutableOptions& ioptions,
const std::string& meta_block_name, BlockType block_type,
BlockContents* contents,
MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator = nullptr);
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE