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04c11b867d
rocksdb/options/options_settable_test.cc
Sagar Vemuri 04c11b867d Level Compaction with TTL 
Summary:
Level Compaction with TTL.

As of today, a file could exist in the LSM tree without going through the compaction process for a really long time if there are no updates to the data in the file's key range. For example, in certain use cases, the keys are not actually "deleted"; instead they are just set to empty values. There might not be any more writes to this "deleted" key range, and if so, such data could remain in the LSM for a really long time resulting in wasted space.

Introducing a TTL could solve this problem. Files (and, in turn, data) older than TTL will be scheduled for compaction when there is no other background work. This will make the data go through the regular compaction process and get rid of old unwanted data.
This also has the (good) side-effect of all the data in the non-bottommost level being newer than ttl, and all data in the bottommost level older than ttl. It could lead to more writes while reducing space.

This functionality can be controlled by the newly introduced column family option -- ttl.

TODO for later:
- Make ttl mutable
- Extend TTL to Universal compaction as well? (TTL is already supported in FIFO)
- Maybe deprecate CompactionOptionsFIFO.ttl in favor of this new ttl option.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3591

Differential Revision: D7275442

Pulled By: sagar0

fbshipit-source-id: dcba484717341200d419b0953dafcdf9eb2f0267
2018-04-02 22:14:28 -07:00

468 lines
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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <cstring>
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "rocksdb/convenience.h"
#include "util/testharness.h"
#ifndef GFLAGS
bool FLAGS_enable_print = false;
#else
#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
DEFINE_bool(enable_print, false, "Print options generated to console.");
#endif // GFLAGS
namespace rocksdb {
// Verify options are settable from options strings.
// We take the approach that depends on compiler behavior that copy constructor
// won't touch implicit padding bytes, so that the test is fragile.
// As a result, we only run the tests to verify new fields in options are
// settable through string on limited platforms as it depends on behavior of
// compilers.
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#if defined OS_LINUX || defined OS_WIN
#ifndef __clang__
class OptionsSettableTest : public testing::Test {
public:
OptionsSettableTest() {}
};
const char kSpecialChar = 'z';
typedef std::vector<std::pair<size_t, size_t>> OffsetGap;
void FillWithSpecialChar(char* start_ptr, size_t total_size,
const OffsetGap& blacklist) {
size_t offset = 0;
for (auto& pair : blacklist) {
std::memset(start_ptr + offset, kSpecialChar, pair.first - offset);
offset = pair.first + pair.second;
}
std::memset(start_ptr + offset, kSpecialChar, total_size - offset);
}
int NumUnsetBytes(char* start_ptr, size_t total_size,
const OffsetGap& blacklist) {
int total_unset_bytes_base = 0;
size_t offset = 0;
for (auto& pair : blacklist) {
for (char* ptr = start_ptr + offset; ptr < start_ptr + pair.first; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == kSpecialChar) {
total_unset_bytes_base++;
}
}
offset = pair.first + pair.second;
}
for (char* ptr = start_ptr + offset; ptr < start_ptr + total_size; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == kSpecialChar) {
total_unset_bytes_base++;
}
}
return total_unset_bytes_base;
}
// If the test fails, likely a new option is added to BlockBasedTableOptions
// but it cannot be set through GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(), or the
// test is not updated accordingly.
// After adding an option, we need to make sure it is settable by
// GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString() and add the option to the input string
// passed to the GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString() in this test.
// If it is a complicated type, you also need to add the field to
// kBbtoBlacklist, and maybe add customized verification for it.
TEST_F(OptionsSettableTest, BlockBasedTableOptionsAllFieldsSettable) {
// Items in the form of <offset, size>. Need to be in ascending order
// and not overlapping. Need to updated if new pointer-option is added.
const OffsetGap kBbtoBlacklist = {
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, flush_block_policy_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<FlushBlockPolicyFactory>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_cache),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Cache>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, persistent_cache),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<PersistentCache>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_cache_compressed),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Cache>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, filter_policy),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<const FilterPolicy>)},
};
// In this test, we catch a new option of BlockBasedTableOptions that is not
// settable through GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString().
// We count padding bytes of the option struct, and assert it to be the same
// as unset bytes of an option struct initialized by
// GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString().
char* bbto_ptr = new char[sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions)];
// Count padding bytes by setting all bytes in the memory to a special char,
// copy a well constructed struct to this memory and see how many special
// bytes left.
BlockBasedTableOptions* bbto = new (bbto_ptr) BlockBasedTableOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions), kBbtoBlacklist);
// It based on the behavior of compiler that padding bytes are not changed
// when copying the struct. It's prone to failure when compiler behavior
// changes. We verify there is unset bytes to detect the case.
*bbto = BlockBasedTableOptions();
int unset_bytes_base =
NumUnsetBytes(bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions), kBbtoBlacklist);
ASSERT_GT(unset_bytes_base, 0);
bbto->~BlockBasedTableOptions();
// Construct the base option passed into
// GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString().
bbto = new (bbto_ptr) BlockBasedTableOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions), kBbtoBlacklist);
// This option is not setable:
bbto->use_delta_encoding = true;
char* new_bbto_ptr = new char[sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions)];
BlockBasedTableOptions* new_bbto =
new (new_bbto_ptr) BlockBasedTableOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(new_bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions),
kBbtoBlacklist);
// Need to update the option string if a new option is added.
ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
*bbto,
"cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;"
"cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=true;"
"pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=1;"
"index_type=kHashSearch;"
"checksum=kxxHash;hash_index_allow_collision=1;no_block_cache=1;"
"block_cache=1M;block_cache_compressed=1k;block_size=1024;"
"block_size_deviation=8;block_restart_interval=4; "
"metadata_block_size=1024;"
"partition_filters=false;"
"index_block_restart_interval=4;"
"filter_policy=bloomfilter:4:true;whole_key_filtering=1;"
"format_version=1;"
"hash_index_allow_collision=false;"
"verify_compression=true;read_amp_bytes_per_bit=0;"
"enable_index_compression=false;"
"block_align=true",
new_bbto));
ASSERT_EQ(unset_bytes_base,
NumUnsetBytes(new_bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions),
kBbtoBlacklist));
ASSERT_TRUE(new_bbto->block_cache.get() != nullptr);
ASSERT_TRUE(new_bbto->block_cache_compressed.get() != nullptr);
ASSERT_TRUE(new_bbto->filter_policy.get() != nullptr);
bbto->~BlockBasedTableOptions();
new_bbto->~BlockBasedTableOptions();
delete[] bbto_ptr;
delete[] new_bbto_ptr;
}
// If the test fails, likely a new option is added to DBOptions
// but it cannot be set through GetDBOptionsFromString(), or the test is not
// updated accordingly.
// After adding an option, we need to make sure it is settable by
// GetDBOptionsFromString() and add the option to the input string passed to
// DBOptionsFromString()in this test.
// If it is a complicated type, you also need to add the field to
// kDBOptionsBlacklist, and maybe add customized verification for it.
TEST_F(OptionsSettableTest, DBOptionsAllFieldsSettable) {
const OffsetGap kDBOptionsBlacklist = {
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, env), sizeof(Env*)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, rate_limiter),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<RateLimiter>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, sst_file_manager),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<SstFileManager>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, info_log), sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Logger>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, statistics),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Statistics>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, db_paths), sizeof(std::vector<DbPath>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, db_log_dir), sizeof(std::string)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, wal_dir), sizeof(std::string)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, write_buffer_manager),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<WriteBufferManager>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, listeners),
sizeof(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<EventListener>>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, row_cache), sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Cache>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, wal_filter), sizeof(const WalFilter*)},
};
char* options_ptr = new char[sizeof(DBOptions)];
// Count padding bytes by setting all bytes in the memory to a special char,
// copy a well constructed struct to this memory and see how many special
// bytes left.
DBOptions* options = new (options_ptr) DBOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
// It based on the behavior of compiler that padding bytes are not changed
// when copying the struct. It's prone to failure when compiler behavior
// changes. We verify there is unset bytes to detect the case.
*options = DBOptions();
int unset_bytes_base =
NumUnsetBytes(options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
ASSERT_GT(unset_bytes_base, 0);
options->~DBOptions();
options = new (options_ptr) DBOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
char* new_options_ptr = new char[sizeof(DBOptions)];
DBOptions* new_options = new (new_options_ptr) DBOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(new_options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
// Need to update the option string if a new option is added.
ASSERT_OK(
GetDBOptionsFromString(*options,
"wal_bytes_per_sync=4295048118;"
"delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=4294967758;"
"WAL_ttl_seconds=4295008036;"
"WAL_size_limit_MB=4295036161;"
"wal_dir=path/to/wal_dir;"
"db_write_buffer_size=2587;"
"max_subcompactions=64330;"
"table_cache_numshardbits=28;"
"max_open_files=72;"
"max_file_opening_threads=35;"
"max_background_jobs=8;"
"base_background_compactions=3;"
"max_background_compactions=33;"
"use_fsync=true;"
"use_adaptive_mutex=false;"
"max_total_wal_size=4295005604;"
"compaction_readahead_size=0;"
"new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs=false;"
"keep_log_file_num=4890;"
"skip_stats_update_on_db_open=false;"
"max_manifest_file_size=4295009941;"
"db_log_dir=path/to/db_log_dir;"
"skip_log_error_on_recovery=true;"
"writable_file_max_buffer_size=1048576;"
"paranoid_checks=true;"
"is_fd_close_on_exec=false;"
"bytes_per_sync=4295013613;"
"enable_thread_tracking=false;"
"recycle_log_file_num=0;"
"create_missing_column_families=true;"
"log_file_time_to_roll=3097;"
"max_background_flushes=35;"
"create_if_missing=false;"
"error_if_exists=true;"
"delayed_write_rate=4294976214;"
"manifest_preallocation_size=1222;"
"allow_mmap_writes=false;"
"stats_dump_period_sec=70127;"
"allow_fallocate=true;"
"allow_mmap_reads=false;"
"use_direct_reads=false;"
"use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=false;"
"max_log_file_size=4607;"
"random_access_max_buffer_size=1048576;"
"advise_random_on_open=true;"
"fail_if_options_file_error=false;"
"enable_pipelined_write=false;"
"allow_concurrent_memtable_write=true;"
"wal_recovery_mode=kPointInTimeRecovery;"
"enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield=true;"
"write_thread_slow_yield_usec=5;"
"write_thread_max_yield_usec=1000;"
"access_hint_on_compaction_start=NONE;"
"info_log_level=DEBUG_LEVEL;"
"dump_malloc_stats=false;"
"allow_2pc=false;"
"avoid_flush_during_recovery=false;"
"avoid_flush_during_shutdown=false;"
"allow_ingest_behind=false;"
"preserve_deletes=false;"
"concurrent_prepare=false;"
"two_write_queues=false;"
"manual_wal_flush=false;"
"seq_per_batch=false;",
new_options));
ASSERT_EQ(unset_bytes_base, NumUnsetBytes(new_options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions),
kDBOptionsBlacklist));
options->~DBOptions();
new_options->~DBOptions();
delete[] options_ptr;
delete[] new_options_ptr;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline int offset_of(T1 T2::*member) {
static T2 obj;
return int(size_t(&(obj.*member)) - size_t(&obj));
}
// If the test fails, likely a new option is added to ColumnFamilyOptions
// but it cannot be set through GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(), or the
// test is not updated accordingly.
// After adding an option, we need to make sure it is settable by
// GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString() and add the option to the input
// string passed to GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString()in this test.
// If it is a complicated type, you also need to add the field to
// kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist, and maybe add customized verification
// for it.
TEST_F(OptionsSettableTest, ColumnFamilyOptionsAllFieldsSettable) {
// options in the blacklist need to appear in the same order as in
// ColumnFamilyOptions.
const OffsetGap kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist = {
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::inplace_callback),
sizeof(UpdateStatus(*)(char*, uint32_t*, Slice, std::string*))},
{offset_of(
&ColumnFamilyOptions::memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::compression_per_level),
sizeof(std::vector<CompressionType>)},
{offset_of(
&ColumnFamilyOptions::max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional),
sizeof(std::vector<int>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::memtable_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<MemTableRepFactory>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::table_properties_collector_factories),
sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions::TablePropertiesCollectorFactories)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::comparator), sizeof(Comparator*)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::merge_operator),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_filter),
sizeof(const CompactionFilter*)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_filter_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::prefix_extractor),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::table_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<TableFactory>)},
};
char* options_ptr = new char[sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions)];
// Count padding bytes by setting all bytes in the memory to a special char,
// copy a well constructed struct to this memory and see how many special
// bytes left.
ColumnFamilyOptions* options = new (options_ptr) ColumnFamilyOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
// It based on the behavior of compiler that padding bytes are not changed
// when copying the struct. It's prone to failure when compiler behavior
// changes. We verify there is unset bytes to detect the case.
*options = ColumnFamilyOptions();
// Deprecatd option which is not initialized. Need to set it to avoid
// Valgrind error
options->max_mem_compaction_level = 0;
int unset_bytes_base = NumUnsetBytes(options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
ASSERT_GT(unset_bytes_base, 0);
options->~ColumnFamilyOptions();
options = new (options_ptr) ColumnFamilyOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
// Following options are not settable through
// GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString():
options->rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds = 33;
options->compaction_options_universal = CompactionOptionsUniversal();
options->compression_opts = CompressionOptions();
options->hard_rate_limit = 0;
options->soft_rate_limit = 0;
options->purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush = false;
options->max_mem_compaction_level = 0;
char* new_options_ptr = new char[sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions)];
ColumnFamilyOptions* new_options =
new (new_options_ptr) ColumnFamilyOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(new_options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
// Need to update the option string if a new option is added.
ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
*options,
"compaction_filter_factory=mpudlojcujCompactionFilterFactory;"
"table_factory=PlainTable;"
"prefix_extractor=rocksdb.CappedPrefix.13;"
"comparator=leveldb.BytewiseComparator;"
"compression_per_level=kBZip2Compression:kBZip2Compression:"
"kBZip2Compression:kNoCompression:kZlibCompression:kBZip2Compression:"
"kSnappyCompression;"
"max_bytes_for_level_base=986;"
"bloom_locality=8016;"
"target_file_size_base=4294976376;"
"memtable_huge_page_size=2557;"
"max_successive_merges=5497;"
"max_sequential_skip_in_iterations=4294971408;"
"arena_block_size=1893;"
"target_file_size_multiplier=35;"
"min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=9;"
"max_write_buffer_number=84;"
"write_buffer_size=1653;"
"max_compaction_bytes=64;"
"max_bytes_for_level_multiplier=60;"
"memtable_factory=SkipListFactory;"
"compression=kNoCompression;"
"bottommost_compression=kDisableCompressionOption;"
"level0_stop_writes_trigger=33;"
"num_levels=99;"
"level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=22;"
"level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=14;"
"compaction_filter=urxcqstuwnCompactionFilter;"
"soft_rate_limit=530.615385;"
"soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=0;"
"max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain=84;"
"merge_operator=aabcxehazrMergeOperator;"
"memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.4642;"
"memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor=rocksdb.CappedPrefix.13;"
"paranoid_file_checks=true;"
"force_consistency_checks=true;"
"inplace_update_num_locks=7429;"
"optimize_filters_for_hits=false;"
"level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=false;"
"inplace_update_support=false;"
"compaction_style=kCompactionStyleFIFO;"
"compaction_pri=kMinOverlappingRatio;"
"hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=0;"
"disable_auto_compactions=false;"
"report_bg_io_stats=true;"
"ttl=60;"
"compaction_options_fifo={max_table_files_size=3;ttl=100;allow_"
"compaction=false;};",
new_options));
ASSERT_EQ(unset_bytes_base,
NumUnsetBytes(new_options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist));
options->~ColumnFamilyOptions();
new_options->~ColumnFamilyOptions();
delete[] options_ptr;
delete[] new_options_ptr;
}
#endif // !__clang__
#endif // OS_LINUX || OS_WIN
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
} // namespace rocksdb
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
#ifdef GFLAGS
ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
#endif // GFLAGS
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
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