rocksdb/db/compaction_job.h
Ari Ekmekji 40c64434d4 Parallelize L0-L1 Compaction: Restructure Compaction Job
Summary:
As of now compactions involving files from Level 0 and Level 1 are single
threaded because the files in L0, although sorted, are not range partitioned like
the other levels. This means that during L0-L1 compaction each file from L1
needs to be merged with potentially all the files from L0.

This attempt to parallelize the L0-L1 compaction assigns a thread and a
corresponding iterator to each L1 file that then considers only the key range
found in that L1 file and only the L0 files that have those keys (and only the
specific portion of those L0 files in which those keys are found). In this way
the overlap is minimized and potentially eliminated between different iterators
focusing on the same files.

The first step is to restructure the compaction logic to break L0-L1 compactions
into multiple, smaller, sequential compactions. Eventually each of these smaller
jobs will be run simultaneously. Areas to pay extra attention to are

  # Correct aggregation of compaction job statistics across multiple threads
  # Proper opening/closing of output files (make sure each thread's is unique)
  # Keys that span multiple L1 files
  # Skewed distributions of keys within L0 files

Test Plan: Make and run db_test (newer version has separate compaction tests) and compaction_job_stats_test

Reviewers: igor, noetzli, anthony, sdong, yhchiang

Reviewed By: yhchiang

Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, dhruba, leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42699
2015-08-03 11:32:14 -07:00

160 lines
5.3 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#pragma once
#include <atomic>
#include <deque>
#include <limits>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <functional>
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/log_writer.h"
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "db/version_edit.h"
#include "db/memtable_list.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
#include "rocksdb/compaction_job_stats.h"
#include "rocksdb/transaction_log.h"
#include "util/autovector.h"
#include "util/event_logger.h"
#include "util/stop_watch.h"
#include "util/thread_local.h"
#include "util/scoped_arena_iterator.h"
#include "db/internal_stats.h"
#include "db/write_controller.h"
#include "db/flush_scheduler.h"
#include "db/write_thread.h"
#include "db/job_context.h"
namespace rocksdb {
class MemTable;
class TableCache;
class Version;
class VersionEdit;
class VersionSet;
class Arena;
class CompactionJob {
public:
CompactionJob(int job_id, Compaction* compaction, const DBOptions& db_options,
const EnvOptions& env_options, VersionSet* versions,
std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down, LogBuffer* log_buffer,
Directory* db_directory, Directory* output_directory,
Statistics* stats,
std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots,
std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache,
EventLogger* event_logger, bool paranoid_file_checks,
const std::string& dbname,
CompactionJobStats* compaction_job_stats);
~CompactionJob();
// no copy/move
CompactionJob(CompactionJob&& job) = delete;
CompactionJob(const CompactionJob& job) = delete;
CompactionJob& operator=(const CompactionJob& job) = delete;
// REQUIRED: mutex held
void Prepare();
// REQUIRED mutex not held
Status Run();
// REQUIRED: mutex held
// status is the return of Run()
void Install(Status* status, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex);
private:
// REQUIRED: mutex not held
Status SubCompactionRun(Slice* start, Slice* end);
void GetSubCompactionBoundaries();
// update the thread status for starting a compaction.
void ReportStartedCompaction(Compaction* compaction);
void AllocateCompactionOutputFileNumbers();
// Call compaction filter. Then iterate through input and compact the
// kv-pairs
Status ProcessKeyValueCompaction(int64_t* imm_micros, Iterator* input,
Slice* start = nullptr,
Slice* end = nullptr);
Status WriteKeyValue(const Slice& key, const Slice& value,
const ParsedInternalKey& ikey,
const Status& input_status);
Status FinishCompactionOutputFile(const Status& input_status);
Status InstallCompactionResults(InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
SequenceNumber findEarliestVisibleSnapshot(
SequenceNumber in, const std::vector<SequenceNumber>& snapshots,
SequenceNumber* prev_snapshot);
void RecordCompactionIOStats();
Status OpenCompactionOutputFile();
void CleanupCompaction(const Status& status);
void UpdateCompactionJobStats(
const InternalStats::CompactionStats& stats) const;
void RecordDroppedKeys(int64_t* key_drop_user,
int64_t* key_drop_newer_entry,
int64_t* key_drop_obsolete);
void UpdateCompactionStats();
void UpdateCompactionInputStatsHelper(
int* num_files, uint64_t* bytes_read, int input_level);
void LogCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, Compaction* compaction);
int job_id_;
// CompactionJob state
struct CompactionState;
CompactionState* compact_;
CompactionJobStats* compaction_job_stats_;
bool bottommost_level_;
SequenceNumber earliest_snapshot_;
SequenceNumber visible_at_tip_;
SequenceNumber latest_snapshot_;
InternalStats::CompactionStats compaction_stats_;
// DBImpl state
const std::string& dbname_;
const DBOptions& db_options_;
const EnvOptions& env_options_;
Env* env_;
VersionSet* versions_;
std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down_;
LogBuffer* log_buffer_;
Directory* db_directory_;
Directory* output_directory_;
Statistics* stats_;
// If there were two snapshots with seq numbers s1 and
// s2 and s1 < s2, and if we find two instances of a key k1 then lies
// entirely within s1 and s2, then the earlier version of k1 can be safely
// deleted because that version is not visible in any snapshot.
std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots_;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache_;
EventLogger* event_logger_;
bool paranoid_file_checks_;
std::vector<Slice> sub_compaction_boundaries_;
};
} // namespace rocksdb