add simulator Cache as class SimCache/SimLRUCache(with test)
Summary: add class SimCache(base class with instrumentation api) and SimLRUCache(derived class with detailed implementation) which is used as an instrumented block cache that can predict hit rate for different cache size
Test Plan:
Add a test case in `db_block_cache_test.cc` called `SimCacheTest` to test basic logic of SimCache.
Also add option `-simcache_size` in db_bench. if set with a value other than -1, then the benchmark will use this value as the size of the simulator cache and finally output the simulation result.
```
[gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 1000000
RocksDB: version 4.8
Date: Tue May 17 16:56:16 2016
CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz
CPUCache: 20480 KB
Keys: 16 bytes each
Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression)
Entries: 1000000
Prefix: 0 bytes
Keys per prefix: 0
RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated)
FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Compression: Snappy
Memtablerep: skip_list
Perf Level: 0
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench]
fillseq : 6.809 micros/op 146874 ops/sec; 16.2 MB/s
DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench]
readrandom : 6.343 micros/op 157665 ops/sec; 17.4 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS:
SimCache LOOKUPs: 986559
SimCache HITs: 264760
SimCache HITRATE: 26.84%
[gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 10000000
RocksDB: version 4.8
Date: Tue May 17 16:57:10 2016
CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz
CPUCache: 20480 KB
Keys: 16 bytes each
Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression)
Entries: 1000000
Prefix: 0 bytes
Keys per prefix: 0
RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated)
FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Compression: Snappy
Memtablerep: skip_list
Perf Level: 0
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench]
fillseq : 5.066 micros/op 197394 ops/sec; 21.8 MB/s
DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench]
readrandom : 6.457 micros/op 154870 ops/sec; 17.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS:
SimCache LOOKUPs: 1059764
SimCache HITs: 374501
SimCache HITRATE: 35.34%
[gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 100000000
RocksDB: version 4.8
Date: Tue May 17 16:57:32 2016
CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz
CPUCache: 20480 KB
Keys: 16 bytes each
Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression)
Entries: 1000000
Prefix: 0 bytes
Keys per prefix: 0
RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated)
FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Compression: Snappy
Memtablerep: skip_list
Perf Level: 0
WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench]
fillseq : 5.632 micros/op 177572 ops/sec; 19.6 MB/s
DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench]
readrandom : 6.892 micros/op 145094 ops/sec; 16.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS:
SimCache LOOKUPs: 1150767
SimCache HITs: 1034535
SimCache HITRATE: 89.90%
```
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, andrewkr, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D57999
5d660258e7