Yanqin Jin 128e36ca53 Make RocksDB codebase compatible with newer compilers like clang-12 (#9370)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9370

GCC and newer clang, e.g. clang-12 treat `std::unique_ptr` slightly differently.
For the following code
```
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <type_traits>

struct A {
    std::unique_ptr<int> m1;
};

int main()
{
    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
    std::cout << std::is_standard_layout<A>::value << '\n';
    return 0;
}
```
GCC11(C++20) (tested on https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/is_standard_layout) will print "true", while newer clang, e.g. clang-12 will print "false". This breaks the usage of `offsetof()` on structs with non-static members of type `std::unique_ptr`.
Fixing this by replacing the builtin `offsetof` with a trick documented at https://gist.github.com/graphitemaster/494f21190bb2c63c5516.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D33420840

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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/main/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/ and https://rocksdb.slack.com/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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