rocksdb/table/block_based/partitioned_index_iterator.cc
Akanksha Mahajan 49a10feb21 Provide implementation to prefetch data asynchronously in FilePrefetchBuffer (#9674)
Summary:
In FilePrefetchBuffer if reads are sequential, after prefetching call ReadAsync API to prefetch data asynchronously so that in next prefetching data will be available. Data prefetched asynchronously will be readahead_size/2. It uses two buffers, one for synchronous prefetching and one for asynchronous. In case, the data is overlapping, the data is copied from both buffers to third buffer to make it continuous.
This feature is under ReadOptions::async_io and is under experimental.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9674

Test Plan:
1. Add new unit tests
2. Run **db_stress** to make sure nothing crashes.

    -   Normal prefetch without `async_io` ran successfully:
```
export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0"
 make crash_test -j
 ```

3. **Run Regressions**.
   i) Main branch without any change for normal prefetching with async_io disabled:

 ```
 ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -
           use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216
 ```

```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.0
Date:       Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom   :  483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec;  338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found)
```

  ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable:

```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB:    version 7.0
Date:       Thu Mar 17 14:11:31 2022
CPU:        24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache:   16384 KB
Keys:       32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values:     512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries:    5000000
Prefix:    0 bytes
Keys per prefix:    0
RawSize:    2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize:   1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange]
seekrandom   :  471347.227 micros/op 2 ops/sec;  348.1 MB/s (255 of 255 found)
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D34731543

Pulled By: akankshamahajan15

fbshipit-source-id: 8e23aa93453d5fe3c672b9231ad582f60207937f
2022-03-21 07:12:43 -07:00

163 lines
5.1 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "table/block_based/partitioned_index_iterator.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
void PartitionedIndexIterator::Seek(const Slice& target) { SeekImpl(&target); }
void PartitionedIndexIterator::SeekToFirst() { SeekImpl(nullptr); }
void PartitionedIndexIterator::SeekImpl(const Slice* target) {
SavePrevIndexValue();
if (target) {
index_iter_->Seek(*target);
} else {
index_iter_->SeekToFirst();
}
if (!index_iter_->Valid()) {
ResetPartitionedIndexIter();
return;
}
InitPartitionedIndexBlock();
if (target) {
block_iter_.Seek(*target);
} else {
block_iter_.SeekToFirst();
}
FindKeyForward();
// We could check upper bound here, but that would be too complicated
// and checking index upper bound is less useful than for data blocks.
if (target) {
assert(!Valid() || (table_->get_rep()->index_key_includes_seq
? (icomp_.Compare(*target, key()) <= 0)
: (user_comparator_.Compare(ExtractUserKey(*target),
key()) <= 0)));
}
}
void PartitionedIndexIterator::SeekToLast() {
SavePrevIndexValue();
index_iter_->SeekToLast();
if (!index_iter_->Valid()) {
ResetPartitionedIndexIter();
return;
}
InitPartitionedIndexBlock();
block_iter_.SeekToLast();
FindKeyBackward();
}
void PartitionedIndexIterator::Next() {
assert(block_iter_points_to_real_block_);
block_iter_.Next();
FindKeyForward();
}
void PartitionedIndexIterator::Prev() {
assert(block_iter_points_to_real_block_);
block_iter_.Prev();
FindKeyBackward();
}
void PartitionedIndexIterator::InitPartitionedIndexBlock() {
BlockHandle partitioned_index_handle = index_iter_->value().handle;
if (!block_iter_points_to_real_block_ ||
partitioned_index_handle.offset() != prev_block_offset_ ||
// if previous attempt of reading the block missed cache, try again
block_iter_.status().IsIncomplete()) {
if (block_iter_points_to_real_block_) {
ResetPartitionedIndexIter();
}
auto* rep = table_->get_rep();
bool is_for_compaction =
lookup_context_.caller == TableReaderCaller::kCompaction;
// Prefetch additional data for range scans (iterators).
// Implicit auto readahead:
// Enabled after 2 sequential IOs when ReadOptions.readahead_size == 0.
// Explicit user requested readahead:
// Enabled from the very first IO when ReadOptions.readahead_size is set.
block_prefetcher_.PrefetchIfNeeded(
rep, partitioned_index_handle, read_options_.readahead_size,
is_for_compaction, read_options_.async_io);
Status s;
table_->NewDataBlockIterator<IndexBlockIter>(
read_options_, partitioned_index_handle, &block_iter_,
BlockType::kIndex,
/*get_context=*/nullptr, &lookup_context_, s,
block_prefetcher_.prefetch_buffer(),
/*for_compaction=*/is_for_compaction);
block_iter_points_to_real_block_ = true;
// We could check upper bound here but it is complicated to reason about
// upper bound in index iterator. On the other than, in large scans, index
// iterators are moved much less frequently compared to data blocks. So
// the upper bound check is skipped for simplicity.
}
}
void PartitionedIndexIterator::FindKeyForward() {
// This method's code is kept short to make it likely to be inlined.
assert(block_iter_points_to_real_block_);
if (!block_iter_.Valid()) {
// This is the only call site of FindBlockForward(), but it's extracted into
// a separate method to keep FindKeyForward() short and likely to be
// inlined. When transitioning to a different block, we call
// FindBlockForward(), which is much longer and is probably not inlined.
FindBlockForward();
} else {
// This is the fast path that avoids a function call.
}
}
void PartitionedIndexIterator::FindBlockForward() {
// TODO the while loop inherits from two-level-iterator. We don't know
// whether a block can be empty so it can be replaced by an "if".
do {
if (!block_iter_.status().ok()) {
return;
}
ResetPartitionedIndexIter();
index_iter_->Next();
if (!index_iter_->Valid()) {
return;
}
InitPartitionedIndexBlock();
block_iter_.SeekToFirst();
} while (!block_iter_.Valid());
}
void PartitionedIndexIterator::FindKeyBackward() {
while (!block_iter_.Valid()) {
if (!block_iter_.status().ok()) {
return;
}
ResetPartitionedIndexIter();
index_iter_->Prev();
if (index_iter_->Valid()) {
InitPartitionedIndexBlock();
block_iter_.SeekToLast();
} else {
return;
}
}
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE