rocksdb/db/compaction_iterator_test.cc
Mike Kolupaev d18dd2c41f Abort compactions more reliably when closing DB
Summary:
DB shutdown aborts running compactions by setting an atomic shutting_down=true that CompactionJob periodically checks. Without this PR it checks it before processing every _output_ value. If compaction filter filters everything out, the compaction is uninterruptible. This PR adds checks for shutting_down on every _input_ value (in CompactionIterator and MergeHelper).

There's also some minor code cleanup along the way.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1639

Differential Revision: D4306571

Pulled By: yiwu-arbug

fbshipit-source-id: f050890
2017-01-11 15:09:21 -08:00

462 lines
16 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
#include "db/compaction_iterator.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "util/testharness.h"
#include "util/testutil.h"
namespace rocksdb {
// Expects no merging attempts.
class NoMergingMergeOp : public MergeOperator {
public:
bool FullMergeV2(const MergeOperationInput& merge_in,
MergeOperationOutput* merge_out) const override {
ADD_FAILURE();
return false;
}
bool PartialMergeMulti(const Slice& key,
const std::deque<Slice>& operand_list,
std::string* new_value,
Logger* logger) const override {
ADD_FAILURE();
return false;
}
const char* Name() const override {
return "CompactionIteratorTest NoMergingMergeOp";
}
};
// Compaction filter that gets stuck when it sees a particular key,
// then gets unstuck when told to.
// Always returns Decition::kRemove.
class StallingFilter : public CompactionFilter {
public:
virtual Decision FilterV2(int level, const Slice& key, ValueType t,
const Slice& existing_value, std::string* new_value,
std::string* skip_until) const override {
int k = std::atoi(key.ToString().c_str());
last_seen.store(k);
while (k >= stall_at.load()) {
std::this_thread::yield();
}
return Decision::kRemove;
}
const char* Name() const override {
return "CompactionIteratorTest StallingFilter";
}
// Wait until the filter sees a key >= k and stalls at that key.
// If `exact`, asserts that the seen key is equal to k.
void WaitForStall(int k, bool exact = true) {
stall_at.store(k);
while (last_seen.load() < k) {
std::this_thread::yield();
}
if (exact) {
EXPECT_EQ(k, last_seen.load());
}
}
// Filter will stall on key >= stall_at. Advance stall_at to unstall.
mutable std::atomic<int> stall_at{0};
// Last key the filter was called with.
mutable std::atomic<int> last_seen{0};
};
class LoggingForwardVectorIterator : public InternalIterator {
public:
struct Action {
enum class Type {
SEEK_TO_FIRST,
SEEK,
NEXT,
};
Type type;
std::string arg;
explicit Action(Type _type, std::string _arg = "")
: type(_type), arg(_arg) {}
bool operator==(const Action& rhs) const {
return std::tie(type, arg) == std::tie(rhs.type, rhs.arg);
}
};
LoggingForwardVectorIterator(const std::vector<std::string>& keys,
const std::vector<std::string>& values)
: keys_(keys), values_(values), current_(keys.size()) {
assert(keys_.size() == values_.size());
}
virtual bool Valid() const override { return current_ < keys_.size(); }
virtual void SeekToFirst() override {
log.emplace_back(Action::Type::SEEK_TO_FIRST);
current_ = 0;
}
virtual void SeekToLast() override { assert(false); }
virtual void Seek(const Slice& target) override {
log.emplace_back(Action::Type::SEEK, target.ToString());
current_ = std::lower_bound(keys_.begin(), keys_.end(), target.ToString()) -
keys_.begin();
}
virtual void SeekForPrev(const Slice& target) override { assert(false); }
virtual void Next() override {
assert(Valid());
log.emplace_back(Action::Type::NEXT);
current_++;
}
virtual void Prev() override { assert(false); }
virtual Slice key() const override {
assert(Valid());
return Slice(keys_[current_]);
}
virtual Slice value() const override {
assert(Valid());
return Slice(values_[current_]);
}
virtual Status status() const override { return Status::OK(); }
std::vector<Action> log;
private:
std::vector<std::string> keys_;
std::vector<std::string> values_;
size_t current_;
};
class FakeCompaction : public CompactionIterator::CompactionProxy {
public:
FakeCompaction() = default;
virtual int level(size_t compaction_input_level) const { return 0; }
virtual bool KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel(
const Slice& user_key, std::vector<size_t>* level_ptrs) const {
return key_not_exists_beyond_output_level;
}
virtual bool bottommost_level() const { return false; }
virtual int number_levels() const { return 1; }
virtual Slice GetLargestUserKey() const {
return "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff";
}
bool key_not_exists_beyond_output_level = false;
};
class CompactionIteratorTest : public testing::Test {
public:
CompactionIteratorTest()
: cmp_(BytewiseComparator()), icmp_(cmp_), snapshots_({}) {}
void InitIterators(const std::vector<std::string>& ks,
const std::vector<std::string>& vs,
const std::vector<std::string>& range_del_ks,
const std::vector<std::string>& range_del_vs,
SequenceNumber last_sequence,
MergeOperator* merge_op = nullptr,
CompactionFilter* filter = nullptr) {
std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> range_del_iter(
new test::VectorIterator(range_del_ks, range_del_vs));
range_del_agg_.reset(new RangeDelAggregator(icmp_, snapshots_));
ASSERT_OK(range_del_agg_->AddTombstones(std::move(range_del_iter)));
std::unique_ptr<CompactionIterator::CompactionProxy> compaction;
if (filter) {
compaction_proxy_ = new FakeCompaction();
compaction.reset(compaction_proxy_);
}
merge_helper_.reset(new MergeHelper(Env::Default(), cmp_, merge_op, filter,
nullptr, 0U, false, 0, 0, nullptr,
&shutting_down_));
iter_.reset(new LoggingForwardVectorIterator(ks, vs));
iter_->SeekToFirst();
c_iter_.reset(new CompactionIterator(
iter_.get(), cmp_, merge_helper_.get(), last_sequence, &snapshots_,
kMaxSequenceNumber, Env::Default(), false, range_del_agg_.get(),
std::move(compaction), filter, &shutting_down_));
}
void AddSnapshot(SequenceNumber snapshot) { snapshots_.push_back(snapshot); }
const Comparator* cmp_;
const InternalKeyComparator icmp_;
std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshots_;
std::unique_ptr<MergeHelper> merge_helper_;
std::unique_ptr<LoggingForwardVectorIterator> iter_;
std::unique_ptr<CompactionIterator> c_iter_;
std::unique_ptr<RangeDelAggregator> range_del_agg_;
std::atomic<bool> shutting_down_{false};
FakeCompaction* compaction_proxy_;
};
// It is possible that the output of the compaction iterator is empty even if
// the input is not.
TEST_F(CompactionIteratorTest, EmptyResult) {
InitIterators({test::KeyStr("a", 5, kTypeSingleDeletion),
test::KeyStr("a", 3, kTypeValue)},
{"", "val"}, {}, {}, 5);
c_iter_->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_FALSE(c_iter_->Valid());
}
// If there is a corruption after a single deletion, the corrupted key should
// be preserved.
TEST_F(CompactionIteratorTest, CorruptionAfterSingleDeletion) {
InitIterators({test::KeyStr("a", 5, kTypeSingleDeletion),
test::KeyStr("a", 3, kTypeValue, true),
test::KeyStr("b", 10, kTypeValue)},
{"", "val", "val2"}, {}, {}, 10);
c_iter_->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 5, kTypeSingleDeletion),
c_iter_->key().ToString());
c_iter_->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 3, kTypeValue, true), c_iter_->key().ToString());
c_iter_->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("b", 10, kTypeValue), c_iter_->key().ToString());
c_iter_->Next();
ASSERT_FALSE(c_iter_->Valid());
}
TEST_F(CompactionIteratorTest, SimpleRangeDeletion) {
InitIterators({test::KeyStr("morning", 5, kTypeValue),
test::KeyStr("morning", 2, kTypeValue),
test::KeyStr("night", 3, kTypeValue)},
{"zao", "zao", "wan"},
{test::KeyStr("ma", 4, kTypeRangeDeletion)}, {"mz"}, 5);
c_iter_->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("morning", 5, kTypeValue), c_iter_->key().ToString());
c_iter_->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("night", 3, kTypeValue), c_iter_->key().ToString());
c_iter_->Next();
ASSERT_FALSE(c_iter_->Valid());
}
TEST_F(CompactionIteratorTest, RangeDeletionWithSnapshots) {
AddSnapshot(10);
std::vector<std::string> ks1;
ks1.push_back(test::KeyStr("ma", 28, kTypeRangeDeletion));
std::vector<std::string> vs1{"mz"};
std::vector<std::string> ks2{test::KeyStr("morning", 15, kTypeValue),
test::KeyStr("morning", 5, kTypeValue),
test::KeyStr("night", 40, kTypeValue),
test::KeyStr("night", 20, kTypeValue)};
std::vector<std::string> vs2{"zao 15", "zao 5", "wan 40", "wan 20"};
InitIterators(ks2, vs2, ks1, vs1, 40);
c_iter_->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("morning", 5, kTypeValue), c_iter_->key().ToString());
c_iter_->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("night", 40, kTypeValue), c_iter_->key().ToString());
c_iter_->Next();
ASSERT_FALSE(c_iter_->Valid());
}
TEST_F(CompactionIteratorTest, CompactionFilterSkipUntil) {
class Filter : public CompactionFilter {
virtual Decision FilterV2(int level, const Slice& key, ValueType t,
const Slice& existing_value,
std::string* new_value,
std::string* skip_until) const override {
std::string k = key.ToString();
std::string v = existing_value.ToString();
// See InitIterators() call below for the sequence of keys and their
// filtering decisions. Here we closely assert that compaction filter is
// called with the expected keys and only them, and with the right values.
if (k == "a") {
EXPECT_EQ(ValueType::kValue, t);
EXPECT_EQ("av50", v);
return Decision::kKeep;
}
if (k == "b") {
EXPECT_EQ(ValueType::kValue, t);
EXPECT_EQ("bv60", v);
*skip_until = "d+";
return Decision::kRemoveAndSkipUntil;
}
if (k == "e") {
EXPECT_EQ(ValueType::kMergeOperand, t);
EXPECT_EQ("em71", v);
return Decision::kKeep;
}
if (k == "f") {
if (v == "fm65") {
EXPECT_EQ(ValueType::kMergeOperand, t);
*skip_until = "f";
} else {
EXPECT_EQ("fm30", v);
EXPECT_EQ(ValueType::kMergeOperand, t);
*skip_until = "g+";
}
return Decision::kRemoveAndSkipUntil;
}
if (k == "h") {
EXPECT_EQ(ValueType::kValue, t);
EXPECT_EQ("hv91", v);
return Decision::kKeep;
}
if (k == "i") {
EXPECT_EQ(ValueType::kMergeOperand, t);
EXPECT_EQ("im95", v);
*skip_until = "z";
return Decision::kRemoveAndSkipUntil;
}
ADD_FAILURE();
return Decision::kKeep;
}
const char* Name() const override {
return "CompactionIteratorTest.CompactionFilterSkipUntil::Filter";
}
};
NoMergingMergeOp merge_op;
Filter filter;
InitIterators(
{test::KeyStr("a", 50, kTypeValue), // keep
test::KeyStr("a", 45, kTypeMerge),
test::KeyStr("b", 60, kTypeValue), // skip to "d+"
test::KeyStr("b", 40, kTypeValue), test::KeyStr("c", 35, kTypeValue),
test::KeyStr("d", 70, kTypeMerge),
test::KeyStr("e", 71, kTypeMerge), // keep
test::KeyStr("f", 65, kTypeMerge), // skip to "f", aka keep
test::KeyStr("f", 30, kTypeMerge), // skip to "g+"
test::KeyStr("f", 25, kTypeValue), test::KeyStr("g", 90, kTypeValue),
test::KeyStr("h", 91, kTypeValue), // keep
test::KeyStr("i", 95, kTypeMerge), // skip to "z"
test::KeyStr("j", 99, kTypeValue)},
{"av50", "am45", "bv60", "bv40", "cv35", "dm70", "em71", "fm65", "fm30",
"fv25", "gv90", "hv91", "im95", "jv99"},
{}, {}, kMaxSequenceNumber, &merge_op, &filter);
// Compaction should output just "a", "e" and "h" keys.
c_iter_->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("a", 50, kTypeValue), c_iter_->key().ToString());
ASSERT_EQ("av50", c_iter_->value().ToString());
c_iter_->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("e", 71, kTypeMerge), c_iter_->key().ToString());
ASSERT_EQ("em71", c_iter_->value().ToString());
c_iter_->Next();
ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_EQ(test::KeyStr("h", 91, kTypeValue), c_iter_->key().ToString());
ASSERT_EQ("hv91", c_iter_->value().ToString());
c_iter_->Next();
ASSERT_FALSE(c_iter_->Valid());
// Check that the compaction iterator did the correct sequence of calls on
// the underlying iterator.
using A = LoggingForwardVectorIterator::Action;
using T = A::Type;
std::vector<A> expected_actions = {
A(T::SEEK_TO_FIRST),
A(T::NEXT),
A(T::NEXT),
A(T::SEEK, test::KeyStr("d+", kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek)),
A(T::NEXT),
A(T::NEXT),
A(T::SEEK, test::KeyStr("g+", kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek)),
A(T::NEXT),
A(T::SEEK, test::KeyStr("z", kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek))};
ASSERT_EQ(expected_actions, iter_->log);
}
TEST_F(CompactionIteratorTest, ShuttingDownInFilter) {
NoMergingMergeOp merge_op;
StallingFilter filter;
InitIterators(
{test::KeyStr("1", 1, kTypeValue), test::KeyStr("2", 2, kTypeValue),
test::KeyStr("3", 3, kTypeValue), test::KeyStr("4", 4, kTypeValue)},
{"v1", "v2", "v3", "v4"}, {}, {}, kMaxSequenceNumber, &merge_op, &filter);
// Don't leave tombstones (kTypeDeletion) for filtered keys.
compaction_proxy_->key_not_exists_beyond_output_level = true;
std::atomic<bool> seek_done{false};
std::thread compaction_thread([&] {
c_iter_->SeekToFirst();
EXPECT_FALSE(c_iter_->Valid());
EXPECT_TRUE(c_iter_->status().IsShutdownInProgress());
seek_done.store(true);
});
// Let key 1 through.
filter.WaitForStall(1);
// Shutdown during compaction filter call for key 2.
filter.WaitForStall(2);
shutting_down_.store(true);
EXPECT_FALSE(seek_done.load());
// Unstall filter and wait for SeekToFirst() to return.
filter.stall_at.store(3);
compaction_thread.join();
assert(seek_done.load());
// Check that filter was never called again.
EXPECT_EQ(2, filter.last_seen.load());
}
// Same as ShuttingDownInFilter, but shutdown happens during filter call for
// a merge operand, not for a value.
TEST_F(CompactionIteratorTest, ShuttingDownInMerge) {
NoMergingMergeOp merge_op;
StallingFilter filter;
InitIterators(
{test::KeyStr("1", 1, kTypeValue), test::KeyStr("2", 2, kTypeMerge),
test::KeyStr("3", 3, kTypeMerge), test::KeyStr("4", 4, kTypeValue)},
{"v1", "v2", "v3", "v4"}, {}, {}, kMaxSequenceNumber, &merge_op, &filter);
compaction_proxy_->key_not_exists_beyond_output_level = true;
std::atomic<bool> seek_done{false};
std::thread compaction_thread([&] {
c_iter_->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_FALSE(c_iter_->Valid());
ASSERT_TRUE(c_iter_->status().IsShutdownInProgress());
seek_done.store(true);
});
// Let key 1 through.
filter.WaitForStall(1);
// Shutdown during compaction filter call for key 2.
filter.WaitForStall(2);
shutting_down_.store(true);
EXPECT_FALSE(seek_done.load());
// Unstall filter and wait for SeekToFirst() to return.
filter.stall_at.store(3);
compaction_thread.join();
assert(seek_done.load());
// Check that filter was never called again.
EXPECT_EQ(2, filter.last_seen.load());
}
} // namespace rocksdb
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}