rocksdb/db/flush_job.h
Baptiste Lemaire 206845c057 Mempurge support for wal (#8528)
Summary:
In this PR, `mempurge` is made compatible with the Write Ahead Log: in case of recovery, the DB is now capable of recovering the data that was "mempurged" and kept in the `imm()` list of immutable memtables.
The twist was to add a uint64_t to the `memtable` struct to store the number of the earliest log file containing entries from the `memtable`. When a `Flush` operation is replaced with a `MemPurge`, the `VersionEdit` (which usually contains the new min log file number to pick up for recovery and the level 0 file path of the newly created SST file) is no longer appended to the manifest log, and every time the `deleteWal` method is called, a check is made on the list of immutable memtables.
This PR also includes a unit test that verifies that no data is lost upon Reopening of the database when the mempurge feature is activated. This extensive unit test includes two column families, with valid data contained in the imm() at time of "crash"/reopening (recovery).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8528

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D29701097

Pulled By: bjlemaire

fbshipit-source-id: 072a900fb6ccc1edcf5eef6caf88f3060238edf9
2021-07-15 17:49:13 -07:00

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7.8 KiB
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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#pragma once
#include <atomic>
#include <deque>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "db/blob/blob_file_completion_callback.h"
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/flush_scheduler.h"
#include "db/internal_stats.h"
#include "db/job_context.h"
#include "db/log_writer.h"
#include "db/logs_with_prep_tracker.h"
#include "db/memtable_list.h"
#include "db/snapshot_impl.h"
#include "db/version_edit.h"
#include "db/write_controller.h"
#include "db/write_thread.h"
#include "logging/event_logger.h"
#include "monitoring/instrumented_mutex.h"
#include "options/db_options.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/listener.h"
#include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
#include "rocksdb/transaction_log.h"
#include "table/scoped_arena_iterator.h"
#include "util/autovector.h"
#include "util/stop_watch.h"
#include "util/thread_local.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
class DBImpl;
class MemTable;
class SnapshotChecker;
class TableCache;
class Version;
class VersionEdit;
class VersionSet;
class Arena;
class FlushJob {
public:
// TODO(icanadi) make effort to reduce number of parameters here
// IMPORTANT: mutable_cf_options needs to be alive while FlushJob is alive
FlushJob(const std::string& dbname, ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, uint64_t max_memtable_id,
const FileOptions& file_options, VersionSet* versions,
InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex, std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down,
std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots,
SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, JobContext* job_context,
LogBuffer* log_buffer, FSDirectory* db_directory,
FSDirectory* output_file_directory,
CompressionType output_compression, Statistics* stats,
EventLogger* event_logger, bool measure_io_stats,
const bool sync_output_directory, const bool write_manifest,
Env::Priority thread_pri, const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer>& io_tracer,
const std::string& db_id = "", const std::string& db_session_id = "",
std::string full_history_ts_low = "",
BlobFileCompletionCallback* blob_callback = nullptr);
~FlushJob();
// Require db_mutex held.
// Once PickMemTable() is called, either Run() or Cancel() has to be called.
void PickMemTable();
Status Run(LogsWithPrepTracker* prep_tracker = nullptr,
FileMetaData* file_meta = nullptr);
void Cancel();
const autovector<MemTable*>& GetMemTables() const { return mems_; }
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
std::list<std::unique_ptr<FlushJobInfo>>* GetCommittedFlushJobsInfo() {
return &committed_flush_jobs_info_;
}
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
// Return the IO status
IOStatus io_status() const { return io_status_; }
private:
void ReportStartedFlush();
void ReportFlushInputSize(const autovector<MemTable*>& mems);
void RecordFlushIOStats();
Status WriteLevel0Table();
// Memtable Garbage Collection algorithm: a MemPurge takes the list
// of immutable memtables and filters out (or "purge") the outdated bytes
// out of it. The output (the filtered bytes, or "useful payload") is
// then transfered into a new memtable. If this memtable is filled, then
// the mempurge is aborted and rerouted to a regular flush process. Else,
// depending on the heuristics, placed onto the immutable memtable list.
// The addition to the imm list will not trigger a flush operation. The
// flush of the imm list will instead be triggered once the mutable memtable
// is added to the imm list.
// This process is typically intended for workloads with heavy overwrites
// when we want to avoid SSD writes (and reads) as much as possible.
// "MemPurge" is an experimental feature still at a very early stage
// of development. At the moment it is only compatible with the Get, Put,
// Delete operations as well as Iterators and CompactionFilters.
// For this early version, "MemPurge" is called by setting the
// options.experimental_allow_mempurge flag as "true". When this is
// the case, ALL automatic flush operations (kWRiteBufferManagerFull) will
// first go through the MemPurge process. herefore, we strongly
// recommend all users not to set this flag as true given that the MemPurge
// process has not matured yet.
Status MemPurge();
uint64_t ExtractEarliestLogFileNumber();
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
std::unique_ptr<FlushJobInfo> GetFlushJobInfo() const;
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
const std::string& dbname_;
const std::string db_id_;
const std::string db_session_id_;
ColumnFamilyData* cfd_;
const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options_;
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options_;
// A variable storing the largest memtable id to flush in this
// flush job. RocksDB uses this variable to select the memtables to flush in
// this job. All memtables in this column family with an ID smaller than or
// equal to max_memtable_id_ will be selected for flush.
uint64_t max_memtable_id_;
const FileOptions file_options_;
VersionSet* versions_;
InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex_;
std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down_;
std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots_;
SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_;
SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker_;
JobContext* job_context_;
LogBuffer* log_buffer_;
FSDirectory* db_directory_;
FSDirectory* output_file_directory_;
CompressionType output_compression_;
Statistics* stats_;
EventLogger* event_logger_;
TableProperties table_properties_;
bool measure_io_stats_;
// True if this flush job should call fsync on the output directory. False
// otherwise.
// Usually sync_output_directory_ is true. A flush job needs to call sync on
// the output directory before committing to the MANIFEST.
// However, an individual flush job does not have to call sync on the output
// directory if it is part of an atomic flush. After all flush jobs in the
// atomic flush succeed, call sync once on each distinct output directory.
const bool sync_output_directory_;
// True if this flush job should write to MANIFEST after successfully
// flushing memtables. False otherwise.
// Usually write_manifest_ is true. A flush job commits to the MANIFEST after
// flushing the memtables.
// However, an individual flush job cannot rashly write to the MANIFEST
// immediately after it finishes the flush if it is part of an atomic flush.
// In this case, only after all flush jobs succeed in flush can RocksDB
// commit to the MANIFEST.
const bool write_manifest_;
// The current flush job can commit flush result of a concurrent flush job.
// We collect FlushJobInfo of all jobs committed by current job and fire
// OnFlushCompleted for them.
std::list<std::unique_ptr<FlushJobInfo>> committed_flush_jobs_info_;
// Variables below are set by PickMemTable():
FileMetaData meta_;
autovector<MemTable*> mems_;
VersionEdit* edit_;
Version* base_;
bool pick_memtable_called;
Env::Priority thread_pri_;
IOStatus io_status_;
const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer> io_tracer_;
SystemClock* clock_;
const std::string full_history_ts_low_;
BlobFileCompletionCallback* blob_callback_;
};
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE