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rocksdb/db_stress_tool/db_stress_common.h
Levi Tamasi dc5de45af8 Support readahead during compaction for blob files (#9187) 
Summary:
The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size`
that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction.
This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems.
If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction,
namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from
a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187

Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test.

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D32565512

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d
2021-11-19 17:53:47 -08:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
//
// The test uses an array to compare against values written to the database.
// Keys written to the array are in 1:1 correspondence to the actual values in
// the database according to the formula in the function GenerateValue.
// Space is reserved in the array from 0 to FLAGS_max_key and values are
// randomly written/deleted/read from those positions. During verification we
// compare all the positions in the array. To shorten/elongate the running
// time, you could change the settings: FLAGS_max_key, FLAGS_ops_per_thread,
// (sometimes also FLAGS_threads).
//
// NOTE that if FLAGS_test_batches_snapshots is set, the test will have
// different behavior. See comment of the flag for details.
#ifdef GFLAGS
#pragma once
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <exception>
#include <queue>
#include <thread>
#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "db_stress_tool/db_stress_env_wrapper.h"
#include "db_stress_tool/db_stress_listener.h"
#include "db_stress_tool/db_stress_shared_state.h"
#include "db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.h"
#include "hdfs/env_hdfs.h"
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "monitoring/histogram.h"
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/backupable_db.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/checkpoint.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/db_ttl.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/debug.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/options_util.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction_db.h"
#include "rocksdb/write_batch.h"
#include "test_util/testutil.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/compression.h"
#include "util/crc32c.h"
#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
#include "utilities/blob_db/blob_db.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::RegisterFlagValidator;
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::SetUsageMessage;
DECLARE_uint64(seed);
DECLARE_bool(read_only);
DECLARE_int64(max_key);
DECLARE_double(hot_key_alpha);
DECLARE_int32(max_key_len);
DECLARE_string(key_len_percent_dist);
DECLARE_int32(key_window_scale_factor);
DECLARE_int32(column_families);
DECLARE_string(options_file);
DECLARE_int64(active_width);
DECLARE_bool(test_batches_snapshots);
DECLARE_bool(atomic_flush);
DECLARE_bool(test_cf_consistency);
DECLARE_int32(threads);
DECLARE_int32(ttl);
DECLARE_int32(value_size_mult);
DECLARE_int32(compaction_readahead_size);
DECLARE_bool(enable_pipelined_write);
DECLARE_bool(verify_before_write);
DECLARE_bool(histogram);
DECLARE_bool(destroy_db_initially);
DECLARE_bool(verbose);
DECLARE_bool(progress_reports);
DECLARE_uint64(db_write_buffer_size);
DECLARE_int32(write_buffer_size);
DECLARE_int32(max_write_buffer_number);
DECLARE_int32(min_write_buffer_number_to_merge);
DECLARE_int32(max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain);
DECLARE_int64(max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain);
DECLARE_double(memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio);
DECLARE_bool(memtable_whole_key_filtering);
DECLARE_int32(open_files);
DECLARE_int64(compressed_cache_size);
DECLARE_int32(compaction_style);
DECLARE_int32(num_levels);
DECLARE_int32(level0_file_num_compaction_trigger);
DECLARE_int32(level0_slowdown_writes_trigger);
DECLARE_int32(level0_stop_writes_trigger);
DECLARE_int32(block_size);
DECLARE_int32(format_version);
DECLARE_int32(index_block_restart_interval);
DECLARE_int32(max_background_compactions);
DECLARE_int32(num_bottom_pri_threads);
DECLARE_int32(compaction_thread_pool_adjust_interval);
DECLARE_int32(compaction_thread_pool_variations);
DECLARE_int32(max_background_flushes);
DECLARE_int32(universal_size_ratio);
DECLARE_int32(universal_min_merge_width);
DECLARE_int32(universal_max_merge_width);
DECLARE_int32(universal_max_size_amplification_percent);
DECLARE_int32(clear_column_family_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(get_live_files_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(get_sorted_wal_files_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(get_current_wal_file_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(set_options_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(set_in_place_one_in);
DECLARE_int64(cache_size);
DECLARE_int32(cache_numshardbits);
DECLARE_bool(cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
DECLARE_int32(top_level_index_pinning);
DECLARE_int32(partition_pinning);
DECLARE_int32(unpartitioned_pinning);
DECLARE_bool(use_clock_cache);
DECLARE_uint64(subcompactions);
DECLARE_uint64(periodic_compaction_seconds);
DECLARE_uint64(compaction_ttl);
DECLARE_bool(allow_concurrent_memtable_write);
DECLARE_double(experimental_mempurge_threshold);
DECLARE_bool(enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield);
DECLARE_int32(reopen);
DECLARE_double(bloom_bits);
DECLARE_bool(use_block_based_filter);
DECLARE_int32(ribbon_starting_level);
DECLARE_bool(partition_filters);
DECLARE_bool(optimize_filters_for_memory);
DECLARE_int32(index_type);
DECLARE_string(db);
DECLARE_string(secondaries_base);
DECLARE_bool(test_secondary);
DECLARE_string(expected_values_dir);
DECLARE_bool(verify_checksum);
DECLARE_bool(mmap_read);
DECLARE_bool(mmap_write);
DECLARE_bool(use_direct_reads);
DECLARE_bool(use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction);
DECLARE_bool(mock_direct_io);
DECLARE_bool(statistics);
DECLARE_bool(sync);
DECLARE_bool(use_fsync);
DECLARE_int32(kill_random_test);
DECLARE_string(kill_exclude_prefixes);
DECLARE_bool(disable_wal);
DECLARE_uint64(recycle_log_file_num);
DECLARE_int64(target_file_size_base);
DECLARE_int32(target_file_size_multiplier);
DECLARE_uint64(max_bytes_for_level_base);
DECLARE_double(max_bytes_for_level_multiplier);
DECLARE_int32(range_deletion_width);
DECLARE_uint64(rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec);
DECLARE_bool(rate_limit_bg_reads);
DECLARE_uint64(sst_file_manager_bytes_per_sec);
DECLARE_uint64(sst_file_manager_bytes_per_truncate);
DECLARE_bool(use_txn);
DECLARE_uint64(txn_write_policy);
DECLARE_bool(unordered_write);
DECLARE_int32(backup_one_in);
DECLARE_uint64(backup_max_size);
DECLARE_int32(checkpoint_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(ingest_external_file_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(ingest_external_file_width);
DECLARE_int32(compact_files_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(compact_range_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(mark_for_compaction_one_file_in);
DECLARE_int32(flush_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(pause_background_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(compact_range_width);
DECLARE_int32(acquire_snapshot_one_in);
DECLARE_bool(compare_full_db_state_snapshot);
DECLARE_uint64(snapshot_hold_ops);
DECLARE_bool(long_running_snapshots);
DECLARE_bool(use_multiget);
DECLARE_int32(readpercent);
DECLARE_int32(prefixpercent);
DECLARE_int32(writepercent);
DECLARE_int32(delpercent);
DECLARE_int32(delrangepercent);
DECLARE_int32(nooverwritepercent);
DECLARE_int32(iterpercent);
DECLARE_uint64(num_iterations);
DECLARE_string(compression_type);
DECLARE_string(bottommost_compression_type);
DECLARE_int32(compression_max_dict_bytes);
DECLARE_int32(compression_zstd_max_train_bytes);
DECLARE_int32(compression_parallel_threads);
DECLARE_uint64(compression_max_dict_buffer_bytes);
DECLARE_string(checksum_type);
DECLARE_string(hdfs);
DECLARE_string(env_uri);
DECLARE_string(fs_uri);
DECLARE_uint64(ops_per_thread);
DECLARE_uint64(log2_keys_per_lock);
DECLARE_uint64(max_manifest_file_size);
DECLARE_bool(in_place_update);
DECLARE_int32(secondary_catch_up_one_in);
DECLARE_string(memtablerep);
DECLARE_int32(prefix_size);
DECLARE_bool(use_merge);
DECLARE_bool(use_full_merge_v1);
DECLARE_int32(sync_wal_one_in);
DECLARE_bool(avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io);
DECLARE_bool(write_dbid_to_manifest);
DECLARE_bool(avoid_flush_during_recovery);
DECLARE_uint64(max_write_batch_group_size_bytes);
DECLARE_bool(level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes);
DECLARE_int32(verify_checksum_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(verify_db_one_in);
DECLARE_int32(continuous_verification_interval);
DECLARE_int32(get_property_one_in);
DECLARE_string(file_checksum_impl);
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
// Options for StackableDB-based BlobDB
DECLARE_bool(use_blob_db);
DECLARE_uint64(blob_db_min_blob_size);
DECLARE_uint64(blob_db_bytes_per_sync);
DECLARE_uint64(blob_db_file_size);
DECLARE_bool(blob_db_enable_gc);
DECLARE_double(blob_db_gc_cutoff);
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
// Options for integrated BlobDB
DECLARE_bool(allow_setting_blob_options_dynamically);
DECLARE_bool(enable_blob_files);
DECLARE_uint64(min_blob_size);
DECLARE_uint64(blob_file_size);
DECLARE_string(blob_compression_type);
DECLARE_bool(enable_blob_garbage_collection);
DECLARE_double(blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff);
DECLARE_double(blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold);
DECLARE_uint64(blob_compaction_readahead_size);
DECLARE_int32(approximate_size_one_in);
DECLARE_bool(sync_fault_injection);
DECLARE_bool(best_efforts_recovery);
DECLARE_bool(skip_verifydb);
DECLARE_bool(enable_compaction_filter);
DECLARE_bool(paranoid_file_checks);
DECLARE_bool(fail_if_options_file_error);
DECLARE_uint64(batch_protection_bytes_per_key);
DECLARE_uint64(user_timestamp_size);
DECLARE_string(secondary_cache_uri);
DECLARE_int32(secondary_cache_fault_one_in);
constexpr long KB = 1024;
constexpr int kRandomValueMaxFactor = 3;
constexpr int kValueMaxLen = 100;
// wrapped posix or hdfs environment
extern ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Env* db_stress_env;
#ifndef NDEBUG
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
class FaultInjectionTestFS;
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
extern std::shared_ptr<ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::FaultInjectionTestFS> fault_fs_guard;
#endif
extern enum ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CompressionType compression_type_e;
extern enum ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CompressionType bottommost_compression_type_e;
extern enum ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ChecksumType checksum_type_e;
enum RepFactory { kSkipList, kHashSkipList, kVectorRep };
inline enum RepFactory StringToRepFactory(const char* ctype) {
assert(ctype);
if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "skip_list"))
return kSkipList;
else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "prefix_hash"))
return kHashSkipList;
else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "vector"))
return kVectorRep;
fprintf(stdout, "Cannot parse memreptable %s\n", ctype);
return kSkipList;
}
extern enum RepFactory FLAGS_rep_factory;
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
inline enum ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CompressionType StringToCompressionType(
const char* ctype) {
assert(ctype);
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CompressionType ret_compression_type;
if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "disable")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kDisableCompressionOption;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "none")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kNoCompression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "snappy")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kSnappyCompression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "zlib")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kZlibCompression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "bzip2")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kBZip2Compression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "lz4")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kLZ4Compression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "lz4hc")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kLZ4HCCompression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "xpress")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kXpressCompression;
} else if (!strcasecmp(ctype, "zstd")) {
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kZSTD;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot parse compression type '%s'\n", ctype);
ret_compression_type =
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kSnappyCompression; // default value
}
if (ret_compression_type != ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kDisableCompressionOption &&
!CompressionTypeSupported(ret_compression_type)) {
// Use no compression will be more portable but considering this is
// only a stress test and snappy is widely available. Use snappy here.
ret_compression_type = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kSnappyCompression;
}
return ret_compression_type;
}
inline enum ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ChecksumType StringToChecksumType(
const char* ctype) {
assert(ctype);
auto iter = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::checksum_type_string_map.find(ctype);
if (iter != ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::checksum_type_string_map.end()) {
return iter->second;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot parse checksum type '%s'\n", ctype);
return ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::kCRC32c;
}
inline std::string ChecksumTypeToString(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ChecksumType ctype) {
auto iter = std::find_if(
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::checksum_type_string_map.begin(),
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::checksum_type_string_map.end(),
[&](const std::pair<std::string, ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ChecksumType>&
name_and_enum_val) { return name_and_enum_val.second == ctype; });
assert(iter != ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::checksum_type_string_map.end());
return iter->first;
}
inline std::vector<std::string> SplitString(std::string src) {
std::vector<std::string> ret;
if (src.empty()) {
return ret;
}
size_t pos = 0;
size_t pos_comma;
while ((pos_comma = src.find(',', pos)) != std::string::npos) {
ret.push_back(src.substr(pos, pos_comma - pos));
pos = pos_comma + 1;
}
ret.push_back(src.substr(pos, src.length()));
return ret;
}
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push)
// truncation of constant value on static_cast
#pragma warning(disable : 4309)
#endif
inline bool GetNextPrefix(const ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Slice& src, std::string* v) {
std::string ret = src.ToString();
for (int i = static_cast<int>(ret.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (ret[i] != static_cast<char>(255)) {
ret[i] = ret[i] + 1;
break;
} else if (i != 0) {
ret[i] = 0;
} else {
// all FF. No next prefix
return false;
}
}
*v = ret;
return true;
}
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
// convert long to a big-endian slice key
extern inline std::string GetStringFromInt(int64_t val) {
std::string little_endian_key;
std::string big_endian_key;
PutFixed64(&little_endian_key, val);
assert(little_endian_key.size() == sizeof(val));
big_endian_key.resize(sizeof(val));
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(val); ++i) {
big_endian_key[i] = little_endian_key[sizeof(val) - 1 - i];
}
return big_endian_key;
}
// A struct for maintaining the parameters for generating variable length keys
struct KeyGenContext {
// Number of adjacent keys in one cycle of key lengths
uint64_t window;
// Number of keys of each possible length in a given window
std::vector<uint64_t> weights;
};
extern KeyGenContext key_gen_ctx;
// Generate a variable length key string from the given int64 val. The
// order of the keys is preserved. The key could be anywhere from 8 to
// max_key_len * 8 bytes.
// The algorithm picks the length based on the
// offset of the val within a configured window and the distribution of the
// number of keys of various lengths in that window. For example, if x, y, x are
// the weights assigned to each possible key length, the keys generated would be
// - {0}...{x-1}
// {(x-1),0}..{(x-1),(y-1)},{(x-1),(y-1),0}..{(x-1),(y-1),(z-1)} and so on.
// Additionally, a trailer of 0-7 bytes could be appended.
extern inline std::string Key(int64_t val) {
uint64_t window = key_gen_ctx.window;
size_t levels = key_gen_ctx.weights.size();
std::string key;
for (size_t level = 0; level < levels; ++level) {
uint64_t weight = key_gen_ctx.weights[level];
uint64_t offset = static_cast<uint64_t>(val) % window;
uint64_t mult = static_cast<uint64_t>(val) / window;
uint64_t pfx = mult * weight + (offset >= weight ? weight - 1 : offset);
key.append(GetStringFromInt(pfx));
if (offset < weight) {
// Use the bottom 3 bits of offset as the number of trailing 'x's in the
// key. If the next key is going to be of the next level, then skip the
// trailer as it would break ordering. If the key length is already at max,
// skip the trailer.
if (offset < weight - 1 && level < levels - 1) {
size_t trailer_len = offset & 0x7;
key.append(trailer_len, 'x');
}
break;
}
val = offset - weight;
window -= weight;
}
return key;
}
// Given a string key, map it to an index into the expected values buffer
extern inline bool GetIntVal(std::string big_endian_key, uint64_t* key_p) {
size_t size_key = big_endian_key.size();
std::vector<uint64_t> prefixes;
assert(size_key <= key_gen_ctx.weights.size() * sizeof(uint64_t));
std::string little_endian_key;
little_endian_key.resize(size_key);
for (size_t start = 0; start + sizeof(uint64_t) <= size_key;
start += sizeof(uint64_t)) {
size_t end = start + sizeof(uint64_t);
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(uint64_t); ++i) {
little_endian_key[start + i] = big_endian_key[end - 1 - i];
}
Slice little_endian_slice =
Slice(&little_endian_key[start], sizeof(uint64_t));
uint64_t pfx;
if (!GetFixed64(&little_endian_slice, &pfx)) {
return false;
}
prefixes.emplace_back(pfx);
}
uint64_t key = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < prefixes.size(); ++i) {
uint64_t pfx = prefixes[i];
key += (pfx / key_gen_ctx.weights[i]) * key_gen_ctx.window +
pfx % key_gen_ctx.weights[i];
if (i < prefixes.size() - 1) {
// The encoding writes a `key_gen_ctx.weights[i] - 1` that counts for
// `key_gen_ctx.weights[i]` when there are more prefixes to come. So we
// need to add back the one here as we're at a non-last prefix.
++key;
}
}
*key_p = key;
return true;
}
// Given a string prefix, map it to the first corresponding index in the
// expected values buffer.
inline bool GetFirstIntValInPrefix(std::string big_endian_prefix,
uint64_t* key_p) {
size_t size_key = big_endian_prefix.size();
// Pad with zeros to make it a multiple of 8. This function may be called
// with a prefix, in which case we return the first index that falls
// inside or outside that prefix, dependeing on whether the prefix is
// the start of upper bound of a scan
unsigned int pad = sizeof(uint64_t) - (size_key % sizeof(uint64_t));
if (pad < sizeof(uint64_t)) {
big_endian_prefix.append(pad, '\0');
}
return GetIntVal(std::move(big_endian_prefix), key_p);
}
extern inline uint64_t GetPrefixKeyCount(const std::string& prefix,
const std::string& ub) {
uint64_t start = 0;
uint64_t end = 0;
if (!GetFirstIntValInPrefix(prefix, &start) ||
!GetFirstIntValInPrefix(ub, &end)) {
return 0;
}
return end - start;
}
extern inline std::string StringToHex(const std::string& str) {
std::string result = "0x";
result.append(Slice(str).ToString(true));
return result;
}
// Unified output format for double parameters
extern inline std::string FormatDoubleParam(double param) {
return std::to_string(param);
}
// Make sure that double parameter is a value we can reproduce by
// re-inputting the value printed.
extern inline void SanitizeDoubleParam(double* param) {
*param = std::atof(FormatDoubleParam(*param).c_str());
}
extern void PoolSizeChangeThread(void* v);
extern void DbVerificationThread(void* v);
extern void PrintKeyValue(int cf, uint64_t key, const char* value, size_t sz);
extern int64_t GenerateOneKey(ThreadState* thread, uint64_t iteration);
extern std::vector<int64_t> GenerateNKeys(ThreadState* thread, int num_keys,
uint64_t iteration);
extern size_t GenerateValue(uint32_t rand, char* v, size_t max_sz);
extern StressTest* CreateCfConsistencyStressTest();
extern StressTest* CreateBatchedOpsStressTest();
extern StressTest* CreateNonBatchedOpsStressTest();
extern void InitializeHotKeyGenerator(double alpha);
extern int64_t GetOneHotKeyID(double rand_seed, int64_t max_key);
extern std::string GenerateTimestampForRead();
extern std::string NowNanosStr();
std::shared_ptr<FileChecksumGenFactory> GetFileChecksumImpl(
const std::string& name);
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
#endif // GFLAGS
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