rocksdb/table/get_context.cc
agiardullo 3bfd3d39a3 Use SST files for Transaction conflict detection
Summary:
Currently, transactions can fail even if there is no actual write conflict.  This is due to relying on only the memtables to check for write-conflicts.  Users have to tune memtable settings to try to avoid this, but it's hard to figure out exactly how to tune these settings.

With this diff, TransactionDB will use both memtables and SST files to determine if there are any write conflicts.  This relies on the fact that BlockBasedTable stores sequence numbers for all writes that happen after any open snapshot.  Also, D50295 is needed to prevent SingleDelete from disappearing writes (the TODOs in this test code will be fixed once the other diff is approved and merged).

Note that Optimistic transactions will still rely on tuning memtable settings as we do not want to read from SST while on the write thread.  Also, memtable settings can still be used to reduce how often TransactionDB needs to read SST files.

Test Plan: unit tests, db bench

Reviewers: rven, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb, yoshinorim

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50475
2015-12-11 12:34:11 -08:00

182 lines
5.8 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2014, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
#include "table/get_context.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
#include "util/perf_context_imp.h"
#include "util/statistics.h"
namespace rocksdb {
namespace {
void appendToReplayLog(std::string* replay_log, ValueType type, Slice value) {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
if (replay_log) {
if (replay_log->empty()) {
// Optimization: in the common case of only one operation in the
// log, we allocate the exact amount of space needed.
replay_log->reserve(1 + VarintLength(value.size()) + value.size());
}
replay_log->push_back(type);
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(replay_log, value);
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
} // namespace
GetContext::GetContext(const Comparator* ucmp,
const MergeOperator* merge_operator, Logger* logger,
Statistics* statistics, GetState init_state,
const Slice& user_key, std::string* ret_value,
bool* value_found, MergeContext* merge_context, Env* env,
SequenceNumber* seq)
: ucmp_(ucmp),
merge_operator_(merge_operator),
logger_(logger),
statistics_(statistics),
state_(init_state),
user_key_(user_key),
value_(ret_value),
value_found_(value_found),
merge_context_(merge_context),
env_(env),
seq_(seq),
replay_log_(nullptr) {
if (seq_) {
*seq_ = kMaxSequenceNumber;
}
}
// Called from TableCache::Get and Table::Get when file/block in which
// key may exist are not there in TableCache/BlockCache respectively. In this
// case we can't guarantee that key does not exist and are not permitted to do
// IO to be certain.Set the status=kFound and value_found=false to let the
// caller know that key may exist but is not there in memory
void GetContext::MarkKeyMayExist() {
state_ = kFound;
if (value_found_ != nullptr) {
*value_found_ = false;
}
}
void GetContext::SaveValue(const Slice& value, SequenceNumber seq) {
assert(state_ == kNotFound);
appendToReplayLog(replay_log_, kTypeValue, value);
state_ = kFound;
value_->assign(value.data(), value.size());
}
bool GetContext::SaveValue(const ParsedInternalKey& parsed_key,
const Slice& value) {
assert((state_ != kMerge && parsed_key.type != kTypeMerge) ||
merge_context_ != nullptr);
if (ucmp_->Equal(parsed_key.user_key, user_key_)) {
appendToReplayLog(replay_log_, parsed_key.type, value);
if (seq_ != nullptr) {
// Set the sequence number if it is uninitialized
if (*seq_ == kMaxSequenceNumber) {
*seq_ = parsed_key.sequence;
}
}
// Key matches. Process it
switch (parsed_key.type) {
case kTypeValue:
assert(state_ == kNotFound || state_ == kMerge);
if (kNotFound == state_) {
state_ = kFound;
value_->assign(value.data(), value.size());
} else if (kMerge == state_) {
assert(merge_operator_ != nullptr);
state_ = kFound;
bool merge_success = false;
{
StopWatchNano timer(env_, statistics_ != nullptr);
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(merge_operator_time_nanos);
merge_success = merge_operator_->FullMerge(
user_key_, &value, merge_context_->GetOperands(), value_,
logger_);
RecordTick(statistics_, MERGE_OPERATION_TOTAL_TIME,
timer.ElapsedNanosSafe());
}
if (!merge_success) {
RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_MERGE_FAILURES);
state_ = kCorrupt;
}
}
return false;
case kTypeDeletion:
case kTypeSingleDeletion:
// TODO(noetzli): Verify correctness once merge of single-deletes
// is supported
assert(state_ == kNotFound || state_ == kMerge);
if (kNotFound == state_) {
state_ = kDeleted;
} else if (kMerge == state_) {
state_ = kFound;
bool merge_success = false;
{
StopWatchNano timer(env_, statistics_ != nullptr);
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(merge_operator_time_nanos);
merge_success = merge_operator_->FullMerge(
user_key_, nullptr, merge_context_->GetOperands(), value_,
logger_);
RecordTick(statistics_, MERGE_OPERATION_TOTAL_TIME,
timer.ElapsedNanosSafe());
}
if (!merge_success) {
RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_MERGE_FAILURES);
state_ = kCorrupt;
}
}
return false;
case kTypeMerge:
assert(state_ == kNotFound || state_ == kMerge);
state_ = kMerge;
merge_context_->PushOperand(value);
return true;
default:
assert(false);
break;
}
}
// state_ could be Corrupt, merge or notfound
return false;
}
void replayGetContextLog(const Slice& replay_log, const Slice& user_key,
GetContext* get_context) {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
Slice s = replay_log;
while (s.size()) {
auto type = static_cast<ValueType>(*s.data());
s.remove_prefix(1);
Slice value;
bool ret = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&s, &value);
assert(ret);
(void)ret;
// Since SequenceNumber is not stored and unknown, we will use
// kMaxSequenceNumber.
get_context->SaveValue(
ParsedInternalKey(user_key, kMaxSequenceNumber, type), value);
}
#else // ROCKSDB_LITE
assert(false);
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
} // namespace rocksdb