rocksdb/db/compaction_picker.h
Islam AbdelRahman 5691a1d8a4 Fix compaction conflict with running compaction
Summary:
Issue scenario:
(1) We have 3 files in L1 and we issue a compaction that will compact them into 1 file in L2
(2) While compaction (1) is running, we flush a file into L0 and trigger another compaction that decide to move this file to L1 and then move it again to L2 (this file don't overlap with any other files)
(3) compaction (1) finishes and install the file it generated in L2, but this file overlap with the file we generated in (2) so we break the LSM consistency

Looks like this issue can be triggered by using non-exclusive manual compaction or AddFile()

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewers: sdong

Reviewed By: sdong

Subscribers: hermanlee4, jkedgar, andrewkr, dhruba, yoshinorim

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64947
2016-10-13 10:49:06 -07:00

379 lines
16 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include "db/compaction.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/status.h"
#include "util/cf_options.h"
namespace rocksdb {
class LogBuffer;
class Compaction;
class VersionStorageInfo;
struct CompactionInputFiles;
class CompactionPicker {
public:
CompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const InternalKeyComparator* icmp);
virtual ~CompactionPicker();
// Pick level and inputs for a new compaction.
// Returns nullptr if there is no compaction to be done.
// Otherwise returns a pointer to a heap-allocated object that
// describes the compaction. Caller should delete the result.
virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
LogBuffer* log_buffer) = 0;
// Return a compaction object for compacting the range [begin,end] in
// the specified level. Returns nullptr if there is nothing in that
// level that overlaps the specified range. Caller should delete
// the result.
//
// The returned Compaction might not include the whole requested range.
// In that case, compaction_end will be set to the next key that needs
// compacting. In case the compaction will compact the whole range,
// compaction_end will be set to nullptr.
// Client is responsible for compaction_end storage -- when called,
// *compaction_end should point to valid InternalKey!
virtual Compaction* CompactRange(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, int input_level, int output_level,
uint32_t output_path_id, const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
InternalKey** compaction_end, bool* manual_conflict);
// The maximum allowed output level. Default value is NumberLevels() - 1.
virtual int MaxOutputLevel() const { return NumberLevels() - 1; }
virtual bool NeedsCompaction(const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const = 0;
// Sanitize the input set of compaction input files.
// When the input parameters do not describe a valid compaction, the
// function will try to fix the input_files by adding necessary
// files. If it's not possible to conver an invalid input_files
// into a valid one by adding more files, the function will return a
// non-ok status with specific reason.
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
Status SanitizeCompactionInputFiles(std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_files,
const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta,
const int output_level) const;
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
// Free up the files that participated in a compaction
//
// Requirement: DB mutex held
void ReleaseCompactionFiles(Compaction* c, Status status);
// Returns true if any one of the specified files are being compacted
bool FilesInCompaction(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files);
// Takes a list of CompactionInputFiles and returns a (manual) Compaction
// object.
Compaction* FormCompaction(
const CompactionOptions& compact_options,
const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& input_files, int output_level,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
uint32_t output_path_id);
// Converts a set of compaction input file numbers into
// a list of CompactionInputFiles.
Status GetCompactionInputsFromFileNumbers(
std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>* input_files,
std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_set,
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
const CompactionOptions& compact_options) const;
// Used in universal compaction when the enabled_trivial_move
// option is set. Checks whether there are any overlapping files
// in the input. Returns true if the input files are non
// overlapping.
bool IsInputNonOverlapping(Compaction* c);
// Is there currently a compaction involving level 0 taking place
bool IsLevel0CompactionInProgress() const {
return !level0_compactions_in_progress_.empty();
}
// Return true if the passed key range overlap with a compaction output
// that is currently running.
bool RangeOverlapWithCompaction(const Slice& smallest_user_key,
const Slice& largest_user_key,
int level) const;
protected:
int NumberLevels() const { return ioptions_.num_levels; }
// Stores the minimal range that covers all entries in inputs in
// *smallest, *largest.
// REQUIRES: inputs is not empty
void GetRange(const CompactionInputFiles& inputs, InternalKey* smallest,
InternalKey* largest) const;
// Stores the minimal range that covers all entries in inputs1 and inputs2
// in *smallest, *largest.
// REQUIRES: inputs is not empty
void GetRange(const CompactionInputFiles& inputs1,
const CompactionInputFiles& inputs2, InternalKey* smallest,
InternalKey* largest) const;
// Stores the minimal range that covers all entries in inputs
// in *smallest, *largest.
// REQUIRES: inputs is not empty (at least on entry have one file)
void GetRange(const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& inputs,
InternalKey* smallest, InternalKey* largest) const;
// Add more files to the inputs on "level" to make sure that
// no newer version of a key is compacted to "level+1" while leaving an older
// version in a "level". Otherwise, any Get() will search "level" first,
// and will likely return an old/stale value for the key, since it always
// searches in increasing order of level to find the value. This could
// also scramble the order of merge operands. This function should be
// called any time a new Compaction is created, and its inputs_[0] are
// populated.
//
// Will return false if it is impossible to apply this compaction.
bool ExpandWhileOverlapping(const std::string& cf_name,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
CompactionInputFiles* inputs);
// Returns true if any one of the parent files are being compacted
bool RangeInCompaction(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
const InternalKey* smallest,
const InternalKey* largest, int level, int* index);
// Returns true if the key range that `inputs` files cover overlap with the
// key range of a currently running compaction.
bool FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(
const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& inputs, int level) const;
bool SetupOtherInputs(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
CompactionInputFiles* inputs,
CompactionInputFiles* output_level_inputs,
int* parent_index, int base_index);
void GetGrandparents(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
const CompactionInputFiles& inputs,
const CompactionInputFiles& output_level_inputs,
std::vector<FileMetaData*>* grandparents);
const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions_;
// A helper function to SanitizeCompactionInputFiles() that
// sanitizes "input_files" by adding necessary files.
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
virtual Status SanitizeCompactionInputFilesForAllLevels(
std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_files,
const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta, const int output_level) const;
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
// Register this compaction in the set of running compactions
void RegisterCompaction(Compaction* c);
// Remove this compaction from the set of running compactions
void UnregisterCompaction(Compaction* c);
// Keeps track of all compactions that are running on Level0.
// Protected by DB mutex
std::set<Compaction*> level0_compactions_in_progress_;
// Keeps track of all compactions that are running.
// Protected by DB mutex
std::unordered_set<Compaction*> compactions_in_progress_;
const InternalKeyComparator* const icmp_;
};
class LevelCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
public:
LevelCompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
: CompactionPicker(ioptions, icmp) {}
virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
LogBuffer* log_buffer) override;
virtual bool NeedsCompaction(
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const override;
// Pick a path ID to place a newly generated file, with its level
static uint32_t GetPathId(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
int level);
private:
// For the specfied level, pick a file that we want to compact.
// Returns false if there is no file to compact.
// If it returns true, inputs->files.size() will be exactly one.
// If level is 0 and there is already a compaction on that level, this
// function will return false.
bool PickCompactionBySize(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, int level,
int output_level, CompactionInputFiles* inputs,
int* parent_index, int* base_index);
// If there is any file marked for compaction, put put it into inputs.
// This is still experimental. It will return meaningful results only if
// clients call experimental feature SuggestCompactRange()
void PickFilesMarkedForCompactionExperimental(const std::string& cf_name,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
CompactionInputFiles* inputs,
int* level, int* output_level);
};
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
class UniversalCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
public:
UniversalCompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
: CompactionPicker(ioptions, icmp) {}
virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
LogBuffer* log_buffer) override;
virtual int MaxOutputLevel() const override { return NumberLevels() - 1; }
virtual bool NeedsCompaction(
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const override;
private:
struct SortedRun {
SortedRun(int _level, FileMetaData* _file, uint64_t _size,
uint64_t _compensated_file_size, bool _being_compacted)
: level(_level),
file(_file),
size(_size),
compensated_file_size(_compensated_file_size),
being_compacted(_being_compacted) {
assert(compensated_file_size > 0);
assert(level != 0 || file != nullptr);
}
void Dump(char* out_buf, size_t out_buf_size,
bool print_path = false) const;
// sorted_run_count is added into the string to print
void DumpSizeInfo(char* out_buf, size_t out_buf_size,
size_t sorted_run_count) const;
int level;
// `file` Will be null for level > 0. For level = 0, the sorted run is
// for this file.
FileMetaData* file;
// For level > 0, `size` and `compensated_file_size` are sum of sizes all
// files in the level. `being_compacted` should be the same for all files
// in a non-zero level. Use the value here.
uint64_t size;
uint64_t compensated_file_size;
bool being_compacted;
};
// Pick Universal compaction to limit read amplification
Compaction* PickCompactionUniversalReadAmp(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, double score, unsigned int ratio,
unsigned int num_files, const std::vector<SortedRun>& sorted_runs,
LogBuffer* log_buffer);
// Pick Universal compaction to limit space amplification.
Compaction* PickCompactionUniversalSizeAmp(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, double score,
const std::vector<SortedRun>& sorted_runs, LogBuffer* log_buffer);
static std::vector<SortedRun> CalculateSortedRuns(
const VersionStorageInfo& vstorage, const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions);
// Pick a path ID to place a newly generated file, with its estimated file
// size.
static uint32_t GetPathId(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
uint64_t file_size);
};
class FIFOCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
public:
FIFOCompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
: CompactionPicker(ioptions, icmp) {}
virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* version,
LogBuffer* log_buffer) override;
virtual Compaction* CompactRange(
const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, int input_level, int output_level,
uint32_t output_path_id, const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
InternalKey** compaction_end, bool* manual_conflict) override;
// The maximum allowed output level. Always returns 0.
virtual int MaxOutputLevel() const override { return 0; }
virtual bool NeedsCompaction(
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const override;
};
class NullCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
public:
NullCompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
: CompactionPicker(ioptions, icmp) {}
virtual ~NullCompactionPicker() {}
// Always return "nullptr"
Compaction* PickCompaction(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
LogBuffer* log_buffer) override {
return nullptr;
}
// Always return "nullptr"
Compaction* CompactRange(const std::string& cf_name,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, int input_level,
int output_level, uint32_t output_path_id,
const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
InternalKey** compaction_end,
bool* manual_conflict) override {
return nullptr;
}
// Always returns false.
virtual bool NeedsCompaction(
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const override {
return false;
}
};
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
CompressionType GetCompressionType(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
int level, int base_level,
const bool enable_compression = true);
} // namespace rocksdb