rocksdb/utilities/lua/rocks_lua_test.cc
Yueh-Hsuan Chiang 647eafdc21 Introduce Lua Extension: RocksLuaCompactionFilter
Summary:
This diff includes an implementation of CompactionFilter that allows
users to write CompactionFilter in Lua.  With this ability, users can
dynamically change compaction filter logic without requiring building
the rocksdb binary and restarting the database.

To compile, WITH_LUA_PATH must be specified to the base directory
of lua.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1478

Differential Revision: D4150138

Pulled By: yhchiang

fbshipit-source-id: ed84222
2016-11-16 15:39:12 -08:00

498 lines
15 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2016, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
#include <stdio.h>
#if !defined(ROCKSDB_LITE)
#if defined(LUA)
#include <string>
#include "db/db_test_util.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/lua/rocks_lua_compaction_filter.h"
#include "util/testharness.h"
namespace rocksdb {
class StopOnErrorLogger : public Logger {
public:
using Logger::Logv;
virtual void Logv(const char* format, va_list ap) override {
vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
ASSERT_TRUE(false);
}
};
class RocksLuaTest : public testing::Test {
public:
RocksLuaTest() : rnd_(301) {
temp_dir_ = test::TmpDir(Env::Default());
db_ = nullptr;
}
std::string RandomString(int len) {
std::string res;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
res += rnd_.Uniform(26) + 'a';
}
return res;
}
void CreateDBWithLuaCompactionFilter(
const lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterOptions& lua_opt,
const std::string& db_path,
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>* kvs,
const int kNumFlushes = 5,
std::shared_ptr<rocksdb::lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterFactory>*
output_factory = nullptr) {
const int kKeySize = 10;
const int kValueSize = 50;
const int kKeysPerFlush = 2;
auto factory =
std::make_shared<rocksdb::lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterFactory>(
lua_opt);
if (output_factory != nullptr) {
*output_factory = factory;
}
options_ = Options();
options_.create_if_missing = true;
options_.compaction_filter_factory = factory;
options_.max_bytes_for_level_base =
(kKeySize + kValueSize) * kKeysPerFlush * 2;
options_.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier = 2;
options_.target_file_size_base = (kKeySize + kValueSize) * kKeysPerFlush;
options_.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
DestroyDB(db_path, options_);
ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options_, db_path, &db_));
for (int f = 0; f < kNumFlushes; ++f) {
for (int i = 0; i < kKeysPerFlush; ++i) {
std::string key = RandomString(kKeySize);
std::string value = RandomString(kValueSize);
kvs->insert({key, value});
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), key, value));
}
db_->Flush(FlushOptions());
}
}
~RocksLuaTest() {
if (db_) {
delete db_;
}
}
std::string temp_dir_;
DB* db_;
Random rnd_;
Options options_;
};
TEST_F(RocksLuaTest, Default) {
// If nothing is set in the LuaCompactionFilterOptions, then
// RocksDB will keep all the key / value pairs, but it will also
// print our error log indicating failure.
std::string db_path = temp_dir_ + "/rocks_lua_test";
lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterOptions lua_opt;
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> kvs;
CreateDBWithLuaCompactionFilter(lua_opt, db_path, &kvs);
for (auto const& entry : kvs) {
std::string value;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), entry.first, &value));
ASSERT_EQ(value, entry.second);
}
}
TEST_F(RocksLuaTest, KeepsAll) {
std::string db_path = temp_dir_ + "/rocks_lua_test";
lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterOptions lua_opt;
lua_opt.error_log = std::make_shared<StopOnErrorLogger>();
// keeps all the key value pairs
lua_opt.lua_script =
"function Filter(level, key, existing_value)\n"
" return false, false, \"\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n"
"function FilterMergeOperand(level, key, operand)\n"
" return false\n"
"end\n"
"function Name()\n"
" return \"KeepsAll\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n";
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> kvs;
CreateDBWithLuaCompactionFilter(lua_opt, db_path, &kvs);
for (auto const& entry : kvs) {
std::string value;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), entry.first, &value));
ASSERT_EQ(value, entry.second);
}
}
TEST_F(RocksLuaTest, GetName) {
std::string db_path = temp_dir_ + "/rocks_lua_test";
lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterOptions lua_opt;
lua_opt.error_log = std::make_shared<StopOnErrorLogger>();
const std::string kScriptName = "SimpleLuaCompactionFilter";
lua_opt.lua_script =
std::string(
"function Filter(level, key, existing_value)\n"
" return false, false, \"\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n"
"function FilterMergeOperand(level, key, operand)\n"
" return false\n"
"end\n"
"function Name()\n"
" return \"") + kScriptName + "\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n";
std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory> factory =
std::make_shared<lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterFactory>(lua_opt);
std::string factory_name(factory->Name());
ASSERT_NE(factory_name.find(kScriptName), std::string::npos);
}
TEST_F(RocksLuaTest, RemovesAll) {
std::string db_path = temp_dir_ + "/rocks_lua_test";
lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterOptions lua_opt;
lua_opt.error_log = std::make_shared<StopOnErrorLogger>();
// removes all the key value pairs
lua_opt.lua_script =
"function Filter(level, key, existing_value)\n"
" return true, false, \"\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n"
"function FilterMergeOperand(level, key, operand)\n"
" return false\n"
"end\n"
"function Name()\n"
" return \"RemovesAll\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n";
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> kvs;
CreateDBWithLuaCompactionFilter(lua_opt, db_path, &kvs);
// Issue full compaction and expect nothing is in the DB.
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
for (auto const& entry : kvs) {
std::string value;
auto s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), entry.first, &value);
ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsNotFound());
}
}
TEST_F(RocksLuaTest, FilterByKey) {
std::string db_path = temp_dir_ + "/rocks_lua_test";
lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterOptions lua_opt;
lua_opt.error_log = std::make_shared<StopOnErrorLogger>();
// removes all keys whose initial is less than 'r'
lua_opt.lua_script =
"function Filter(level, key, existing_value)\n"
" if key:sub(1,1) < 'r' then\n"
" return true, false, \"\"\n"
" end\n"
" return false, false, \"\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n"
"function FilterMergeOperand(level, key, operand)\n"
" return false\n"
"end\n"
"function Name()\n"
" return \"KeepsAll\"\n"
"end\n";
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> kvs;
CreateDBWithLuaCompactionFilter(lua_opt, db_path, &kvs);
// Issue full compaction and expect nothing is in the DB.
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
for (auto const& entry : kvs) {
std::string value;
auto s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), entry.first, &value);
if (entry.first[0] < 'r') {
ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsNotFound());
} else {
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok());
ASSERT_TRUE(value == entry.second);
}
}
}
TEST_F(RocksLuaTest, FilterByValue) {
std::string db_path = temp_dir_ + "/rocks_lua_test";
lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterOptions lua_opt;
lua_opt.error_log = std::make_shared<StopOnErrorLogger>();
// removes all values whose initial is less than 'r'
lua_opt.lua_script =
"function Filter(level, key, existing_value)\n"
" if existing_value:sub(1,1) < 'r' then\n"
" return true, false, \"\"\n"
" end\n"
" return false, false, \"\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n"
"function FilterMergeOperand(level, key, operand)\n"
" return false\n"
"end\n"
"function Name()\n"
" return \"FilterByValue\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n";
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> kvs;
CreateDBWithLuaCompactionFilter(lua_opt, db_path, &kvs);
// Issue full compaction and expect nothing is in the DB.
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
for (auto const& entry : kvs) {
std::string value;
auto s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), entry.first, &value);
if (entry.second[0] < 'r') {
ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsNotFound());
} else {
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok());
ASSERT_EQ(value, entry.second);
}
}
}
TEST_F(RocksLuaTest, ChangeValue) {
std::string db_path = temp_dir_ + "/rocks_lua_test";
lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterOptions lua_opt;
lua_opt.error_log = std::make_shared<StopOnErrorLogger>();
// Replace all values by their reversed key
lua_opt.lua_script =
"function Filter(level, key, existing_value)\n"
" return false, true, key:reverse()\n"
"end\n"
"\n"
"function FilterMergeOperand(level, key, operand)\n"
" return false\n"
"end\n"
"function Name()\n"
" return \"ChangeValue\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n";
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> kvs;
CreateDBWithLuaCompactionFilter(lua_opt, db_path, &kvs);
// Issue full compaction and expect nothing is in the DB.
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
for (auto const& entry : kvs) {
std::string value;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), entry.first, &value));
std::string new_value = entry.first;
std::reverse(new_value.begin(), new_value.end());
ASSERT_EQ(value, new_value);
}
}
TEST_F(RocksLuaTest, ConditionallyChangeAndFilterValue) {
std::string db_path = temp_dir_ + "/rocks_lua_test";
lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterOptions lua_opt;
lua_opt.error_log = std::make_shared<StopOnErrorLogger>();
// Performs the following logic:
// If key[0] < 'h' --> replace value by reverse key
// If key[0] >= 'r' --> keep the original key value
// Otherwise, filter the key value
lua_opt.lua_script =
"function Filter(level, key, existing_value)\n"
" if key:sub(1,1) < 'h' then\n"
" return false, true, key:reverse()\n"
" elseif key:sub(1,1) < 'r' then\n"
" return true, false, \"\"\n"
" end\n"
" return false, false, \"\"\n"
"end\n"
"function Name()\n"
" return \"ConditionallyChangeAndFilterValue\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n";
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> kvs;
CreateDBWithLuaCompactionFilter(lua_opt, db_path, &kvs);
// Issue full compaction and expect nothing is in the DB.
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
for (auto const& entry : kvs) {
std::string value;
auto s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), entry.first, &value);
if (entry.first[0] < 'h') {
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok());
std::string new_value = entry.first;
std::reverse(new_value.begin(), new_value.end());
ASSERT_EQ(value, new_value);
} else if (entry.first[0] < 'r') {
ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsNotFound());
} else {
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok());
ASSERT_EQ(value, entry.second);
}
}
}
TEST_F(RocksLuaTest, DynamicChangeScript) {
std::string db_path = temp_dir_ + "/rocks_lua_test";
lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterOptions lua_opt;
lua_opt.error_log = std::make_shared<StopOnErrorLogger>();
// keeps all the key value pairs
lua_opt.lua_script =
"function Filter(level, key, existing_value)\n"
" return false, false, \"\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n"
"function FilterMergeOperand(level, key, operand)\n"
" return false\n"
"end\n"
"function Name()\n"
" return \"KeepsAll\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n";
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> kvs;
std::shared_ptr<rocksdb::lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterFactory> factory;
CreateDBWithLuaCompactionFilter(lua_opt, db_path, &kvs, 30, &factory);
uint64_t count = 0;
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(
rocksdb::DB::Properties::kNumEntriesActiveMemTable, &count));
ASSERT_EQ(count, 0);
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->GetIntProperty(
rocksdb::DB::Properties::kNumEntriesImmMemTables, &count));
ASSERT_EQ(count, 0);
CompactRangeOptions cr_opt;
cr_opt.bottommost_level_compaction =
rocksdb::BottommostLevelCompaction::kForce;
// Issue full compaction and expect everything is in the DB.
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(cr_opt, nullptr, nullptr));
for (auto const& entry : kvs) {
std::string value;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), entry.first, &value));
ASSERT_EQ(value, entry.second);
}
// change the lua script to removes all the key value pairs
factory->SetScript(
"function Filter(level, key, existing_value)\n"
" return true, false, \"\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n"
"function FilterMergeOperand(level, key, operand)\n"
" return false\n"
"end\n"
"function Name()\n"
" return \"RemovesAll\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n");
{
std::string key = "another-key";
std::string value = "another-value";
kvs.insert({key, value});
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), key, value));
db_->Flush(FlushOptions());
}
cr_opt.change_level = true;
cr_opt.target_level = 5;
// Issue full compaction and expect nothing is in the DB.
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(cr_opt, nullptr, nullptr));
for (auto const& entry : kvs) {
std::string value;
auto s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), entry.first, &value);
ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsNotFound());
}
}
TEST_F(RocksLuaTest, LuaConditionalTypeError) {
std::string db_path = temp_dir_ + "/rocks_lua_test";
lua::RocksLuaCompactionFilterOptions lua_opt;
// Filter() error when input key's initial >= 'r'
lua_opt.lua_script =
"function Filter(level, key, existing_value)\n"
" if existing_value:sub(1,1) >= 'r' then\n"
" return true, 2, \"\" -- incorrect type of 2nd return value\n"
" end\n"
" return true, false, \"\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n"
"function FilterMergeOperand(level, key, operand)\n"
" return false\n"
"end\n"
"function Name()\n"
" return \"BuggyCode\"\n"
"end\n"
"\n";
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> kvs;
// Create DB with 10 files
CreateDBWithLuaCompactionFilter(lua_opt, db_path, &kvs, 10);
// Issue full compaction and expect all keys which initial is < 'r'
// will be deleted as we keep the key value when we hit an error.
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
for (auto const& entry : kvs) {
std::string value;
auto s = db_->Get(ReadOptions(), entry.first, &value);
if (entry.second[0] < 'r') {
ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsNotFound());
} else {
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok());
ASSERT_EQ(value, entry.second);
}
}
}
} // namespace rocksdb
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
rocksdb::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
#else
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
printf("LUA_PATH is not set. Ignoring the test.\n");
}
#endif // defined(LUA)
#else
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
printf("Lua is not supported in RocksDBLite. Ignoring the test.\n");
}
#endif // !defined(ROCKSDB_LITE)