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49623f9c8e
rocksdb/table/block_based/block_based_table_factory.cc
Hui Xiao 49623f9c8e Account memory of big memory users in BlockBasedTable in global memory limit (#9748) 
Summary:
**Context:**
Through heap profiling, we discovered that `BlockBasedTableReader` objects can accumulate and lead to high memory usage (e.g, `max_open_file = -1`). These memories are currently not saved, not tracked, not constrained and not cache evict-able. As a first step to improve this, similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428,  this PR is to track an estimate of `BlockBasedTableReader` object's memory in block cache and fail future creation if the memory usage exceeds the available space of cache at the time of creation.

**Summary:**
- Approximate big memory users  (`BlockBasedTable::Rep` and `TableProperties` )' memory usage in addition to the existing estimated ones (filter block/index block/un-compression dictionary)
- Charge all of these memory usages to block cache on `BlockBasedTable::Open()` and release them on `~BlockBasedTable()` as there is no memory usage fluctuation of concern in between
- Refactor on CacheReservationManager (and its call-sites) to add concurrent support for BlockBasedTable  used in this PR.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748

Test Plan:
- New unit tests
- db bench: `OpenDb` : **-0.52% in ms**
  - Setup `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=1048576`
  - Repeated run with pre-change w/o feature and post-change with feature, benchmark `OpenDb`:  `./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom -use_existing_db=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb -reserve_table_reader_memory=true (remove this when running w/o feature) -file_opening_threads=3 -open_files=-1 -report_open_timing=true| egrep 'OpenDb:'`

#-run | (feature-off) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | (feature-on) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 11.4018 | 5.95173 | 9.47788 | 1.57538 | -16.87382694
20 | 9.23746 | 0.841053 | 9.32377 | 1.14074 | 0.9343477536
40 | 9.0876 | 0.671129 | 9.35053 | 1.11713 | 2.893283155
80 | 9.72514 | 2.28459 | 9.52013 | 1.0894 | -2.108041632
160 | 9.74677 | 0.991234 | 9.84743 | 1.73396 | 1.032752389
320 | 10.7297 | 5.11555 | 10.547 | 1.97692 | **-1.70275031**
640 | 11.7092 | 2.36565 | 11.7869 | 2.69377 | **0.6635807741**

-  db bench on write with cost to cache in WriteBufferManager (just in case this PR's CRM refactoring accidentally slows down anything in WBM) : `fillseq` : **+0.54% in micros/op**
`./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -cost_write_buffer_to_cache=true -write_buffer_size=10000000000 | egrep 'fillseq'`

#-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR)  avg micros/op | std micros/op | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 6.15 | 0.260187 | 6.289 | 0.371192 | 2.260162602
20 | 7.28025 | 0.465402 | 7.37255 | 0.451256 | 1.267813605
40 | 7.06312 | 0.490654 | 7.13803 | 0.478676 | **1.060579461**
80 | 7.14035 | 0.972831 | 7.14196 | 0.92971 | **0.02254791432**

-  filter bench: `bloom filter`: **-0.78% in ms/key**
    - ` ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'`

#-run | (pre-PR) avg ns/key | std ns/key | (post-PR)  ns/key | std ns/key | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 26.4369 | 0.442182 | 26.3273 | 0.422919 | **-0.4145720565**
20 | 26.4451 | 0.592787 | 26.1419 | 0.62451 | **-1.1465262**

- Crash test `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --reserve_table_reader_memory=1 --cache_size=1` killed as normal

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35136549

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 146978858d0f900f43f4eb09bfd3e83195e3be28
2022-04-06 10:33:00 -07:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "table/block_based/block_based_table_factory.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "cache/cache_entry_roles.h"
#include "cache/cache_reservation_manager.h"
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
#include "rocksdb/convenience.h"
#include "rocksdb/filter_policy.h"
#include "rocksdb/flush_block_policy.h"
#include "rocksdb/rocksdb_namespace.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/options_type.h"
#include "table/block_based/block_based_table_builder.h"
#include "table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.h"
#include "table/format.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
void TailPrefetchStats::RecordEffectiveSize(size_t len) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (num_records_ < kNumTracked) {
num_records_++;
}
records_[next_++] = len;
if (next_ == kNumTracked) {
next_ = 0;
}
}
size_t TailPrefetchStats::GetSuggestedPrefetchSize() {
std::vector<size_t> sorted;
{
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (num_records_ == 0) {
return 0;
}
sorted.assign(records_, records_ + num_records_);
}
// Of the historic size, we find the maximum one that satisifis the condtiion
// that if prefetching all, less than 1/8 will be wasted.
std::sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end());
// Assuming we have 5 data points, and after sorting it looks like this:
//
// +---+
// +---+ | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// +---+ | | | |
// | | | | | |
// +---+ | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | |
// +---+ | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
//
// and we use every of the value as a candidate, and estimate how much we
// wasted, compared to read. For example, when we use the 3rd record
// as candiate. This area is what we read:
// +---+
// +---+ | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// *** *** *** ***+ *** *** *** *** **
// * | | | | | |
// +---+ | | | | | *
// * | | | | | | | |
// +---+ | | | | | | | *
// * | | | | X | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | *
// * | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | *
// * | | | | | | | | |
// *** *** ***-*** ***--*** ***--*** +****
// which is (size of the record) X (number of records).
//
// While wasted is this area:
// +---+
// +---+ | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// | | | |
// *** *** *** ****---+ | | | |
// * * | | | | |
// * *-*** *** | | | | |
// * * | | | | | | |
// *--** *** | | | | | | |
// | | | | | X | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
//
// Which can be calculated iteratively.
// The difference between wasted using 4st and 3rd record, will
// be following area:
// +---+
// +--+ +-+ ++ +-+ +-+ +---+ | |
// + xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | | | |
// xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | | | |
// + xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | | | |
// | xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | | | |
// +-+ +-+ +-+ ++ +---+ +--+ | | |
// | | | | | | |
// +---+ ++ | | | | | |
// | | | | | | X | | |
// +---+ ++ | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// | | | | | | | | | |
// +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
//
// which will be the size difference between 4st and 3rd record,
// times 3, which is number of records before the 4st.
// Here we assume that all data within the prefetch range will be useful. In
// reality, it may not be the case when a partial block is inside the range,
// or there are data in the middle that is not read. We ignore those cases
// for simplicity.
assert(!sorted.empty());
size_t prev_size = sorted[0];
size_t max_qualified_size = sorted[0];
size_t wasted = 0;
for (size_t i = 1; i < sorted.size(); i++) {
size_t read = sorted[i] * sorted.size();
wasted += (sorted[i] - prev_size) * i;
if (wasted <= read / 8) {
max_qualified_size = sorted[i];
}
prev_size = sorted[i];
}
const size_t kMaxPrefetchSize = 512 * 1024; // Never exceed 512KB
return std::min(kMaxPrefetchSize, max_qualified_size);
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
const std::string kOptNameMetadataCacheOpts = "metadata_cache_options";
static std::unordered_map<std::string, PinningTier>
pinning_tier_type_string_map = {
{"kFallback", PinningTier::kFallback},
{"kNone", PinningTier::kNone},
{"kFlushedAndSimilar", PinningTier::kFlushedAndSimilar},
{"kAll", PinningTier::kAll}};
static std::unordered_map<std::string, BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType>
block_base_table_index_type_string_map = {
{"kBinarySearch", BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kBinarySearch},
{"kHashSearch", BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kHashSearch},
{"kTwoLevelIndexSearch",
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch},
{"kBinarySearchWithFirstKey",
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kBinarySearchWithFirstKey}};
static std::unordered_map<std::string,
BlockBasedTableOptions::DataBlockIndexType>
block_base_table_data_block_index_type_string_map = {
{"kDataBlockBinarySearch",
BlockBasedTableOptions::DataBlockIndexType::kDataBlockBinarySearch},
{"kDataBlockBinaryAndHash",
BlockBasedTableOptions::DataBlockIndexType::kDataBlockBinaryAndHash}};
static std::unordered_map<std::string,
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexShorteningMode>
block_base_table_index_shortening_mode_string_map = {
{"kNoShortening",
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexShorteningMode::kNoShortening},
{"kShortenSeparators",
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexShorteningMode::kShortenSeparators},
{"kShortenSeparatorsAndSuccessor",
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexShorteningMode::
kShortenSeparatorsAndSuccessor}};
static std::unordered_map<std::string, OptionTypeInfo>
metadata_cache_options_type_info = {
{"top_level_index_pinning",
OptionTypeInfo::Enum<PinningTier>(
offsetof(struct MetadataCacheOptions, top_level_index_pinning),
&pinning_tier_type_string_map)},
{"partition_pinning",
OptionTypeInfo::Enum<PinningTier>(
offsetof(struct MetadataCacheOptions, partition_pinning),
&pinning_tier_type_string_map)},
{"unpartitioned_pinning",
OptionTypeInfo::Enum<PinningTier>(
offsetof(struct MetadataCacheOptions, unpartitioned_pinning),
&pinning_tier_type_string_map)}};
static std::unordered_map<std::string,
BlockBasedTableOptions::PrepopulateBlockCache>
block_base_table_prepopulate_block_cache_string_map = {
{"kDisable", BlockBasedTableOptions::PrepopulateBlockCache::kDisable},
{"kFlushOnly",
BlockBasedTableOptions::PrepopulateBlockCache::kFlushOnly}};
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
static std::unordered_map<std::string, OptionTypeInfo>
block_based_table_type_info = {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
/* currently not supported
std::shared_ptr<Cache> block_cache = nullptr;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> block_cache_compressed = nullptr;
*/
{"flush_block_policy_factory",
OptionTypeInfo::AsCustomSharedPtr<FlushBlockPolicyFactory>(
offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions,
flush_block_policy_factory),
OptionVerificationType::kByName, OptionTypeFlags::kCompareNever)},
{"cache_index_and_filter_blocks",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions,
cache_index_and_filter_blocks),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions,
cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions,
pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"index_type", OptionTypeInfo::Enum<BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType>(
offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, index_type),
&block_base_table_index_type_string_map)},
{"hash_index_allow_collision",
{0, OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kDeprecated,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"data_block_index_type",
OptionTypeInfo::Enum<BlockBasedTableOptions::DataBlockIndexType>(
offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, data_block_index_type),
&block_base_table_data_block_index_type_string_map)},
{"index_shortening",
OptionTypeInfo::Enum<BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexShorteningMode>(
offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, index_shortening),
&block_base_table_index_shortening_mode_string_map)},
{"data_block_hash_table_util_ratio",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions,
data_block_hash_table_util_ratio),
OptionType::kDouble, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"checksum",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, checksum),
OptionType::kChecksumType, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"no_block_cache",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, no_block_cache),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"block_size",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_size),
OptionType::kSizeT, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kMutable}},
{"block_size_deviation",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_size_deviation),
OptionType::kInt, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"block_restart_interval",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_restart_interval),
OptionType::kInt, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kMutable}},
{"index_block_restart_interval",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, index_block_restart_interval),
OptionType::kInt, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"index_per_partition",
{0, OptionType::kUInt64T, OptionVerificationType::kDeprecated,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"metadata_block_size",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, metadata_block_size),
OptionType::kUInt64T, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"partition_filters",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, partition_filters),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"optimize_filters_for_memory",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, optimize_filters_for_memory),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"filter_policy",
OptionTypeInfo::AsCustomSharedPtr<const FilterPolicy>(
offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, filter_policy),
OptionVerificationType::kByNameAllowFromNull,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone)},
{"whole_key_filtering",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, whole_key_filtering),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"detect_filter_construct_corruption",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions,
detect_filter_construct_corruption),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kMutable}},
{"reserve_table_builder_memory",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, reserve_table_builder_memory),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"reserve_table_reader_memory",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, reserve_table_reader_memory),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"skip_table_builder_flush",
{0, OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kDeprecated,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"format_version",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, format_version),
OptionType::kUInt32T, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"verify_compression",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, verify_compression),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"read_amp_bytes_per_bit",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, read_amp_bytes_per_bit),
OptionType::kUInt32T, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone,
[](const ConfigOptions& /*opts*/, const std::string& /*name*/,
const std::string& value, void* addr) {
// A workaround to fix a bug in 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13
// and 6.14. The bug will write out 8 bytes to OPTIONS file from the
// starting address of BlockBasedTableOptions.read_amp_bytes_per_bit
// which is actually a uint32. Consequently, the value of
// read_amp_bytes_per_bit written in the OPTIONS file is wrong.
// From 6.15, RocksDB will try to parse the read_amp_bytes_per_bit
// from OPTIONS file as a uint32. To be able to load OPTIONS file
// generated by affected releases before the fix, we need to
// manually parse read_amp_bytes_per_bit with this special hack.
uint64_t read_amp_bytes_per_bit = ParseUint64(value);
*(static_cast<uint32_t*>(addr)) =
static_cast<uint32_t>(read_amp_bytes_per_bit);
return Status::OK();
}}},
{"enable_index_compression",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, enable_index_compression),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"block_align",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_align),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{"pin_top_level_index_and_filter",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions,
pin_top_level_index_and_filter),
OptionType::kBoolean, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kNone}},
{kOptNameMetadataCacheOpts,
OptionTypeInfo::Struct(
kOptNameMetadataCacheOpts, &metadata_cache_options_type_info,
offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, metadata_cache_options),
OptionVerificationType::kNormal, OptionTypeFlags::kNone)},
{"block_cache",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_cache),
OptionType::kUnknown, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
(OptionTypeFlags::kCompareNever | OptionTypeFlags::kDontSerialize),
// Parses the input vsalue as a Cache
[](const ConfigOptions& opts, const std::string&,
const std::string& value, void* addr) {
auto* cache = static_cast<std::shared_ptr<Cache>*>(addr);
return Cache::CreateFromString(opts, value, cache);
}}},
{"block_cache_compressed",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_cache_compressed),
OptionType::kUnknown, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
(OptionTypeFlags::kCompareNever | OptionTypeFlags::kDontSerialize),
// Parses the input vsalue as a Cache
[](const ConfigOptions& opts, const std::string&,
const std::string& value, void* addr) {
auto* cache = static_cast<std::shared_ptr<Cache>*>(addr);
return Cache::CreateFromString(opts, value, cache);
}}},
{"max_auto_readahead_size",
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, max_auto_readahead_size),
OptionType::kSizeT, OptionVerificationType::kNormal,
OptionTypeFlags::kMutable}},
{"prepopulate_block_cache",
OptionTypeInfo::Enum<BlockBasedTableOptions::PrepopulateBlockCache>(
offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, prepopulate_block_cache),
&block_base_table_prepopulate_block_cache_string_map,
OptionTypeFlags::kMutable)},
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
};
// TODO(myabandeh): We should return an error instead of silently changing the
// options
BlockBasedTableFactory::BlockBasedTableFactory(
const BlockBasedTableOptions& _table_options)
: table_options_(_table_options) {
InitializeOptions();
RegisterOptions(&table_options_, &block_based_table_type_info);
if (table_options_.reserve_table_reader_memory &&
table_options_.no_block_cache == false) {
table_reader_cache_res_mgr_.reset(new ConcurrentCacheReservationManager(
std::make_shared<CacheReservationManagerImpl<
CacheEntryRole::kBlockBasedTableReader>>(
table_options_.block_cache)));
}
}
void BlockBasedTableFactory::InitializeOptions() {
if (table_options_.flush_block_policy_factory == nullptr) {
table_options_.flush_block_policy_factory.reset(
new FlushBlockBySizePolicyFactory());
}
if (table_options_.no_block_cache) {
table_options_.block_cache.reset();
} else if (table_options_.block_cache == nullptr) {
LRUCacheOptions co;
co.capacity = 8 << 20;
// It makes little sense to pay overhead for mid-point insertion while the
// block size is only 8MB.
co.high_pri_pool_ratio = 0.0;
table_options_.block_cache = NewLRUCache(co);
}
if (table_options_.block_size_deviation < 0 ||
table_options_.block_size_deviation > 100) {
table_options_.block_size_deviation = 0;
}
if (table_options_.block_restart_interval < 1) {
table_options_.block_restart_interval = 1;
}
if (table_options_.index_block_restart_interval < 1) {
table_options_.index_block_restart_interval = 1;
}
if (table_options_.index_type == BlockBasedTableOptions::kHashSearch &&
table_options_.index_block_restart_interval != 1) {
// Currently kHashSearch is incompatible with index_block_restart_interval > 1
table_options_.index_block_restart_interval = 1;
}
if (table_options_.partition_filters &&
table_options_.index_type !=
BlockBasedTableOptions::kTwoLevelIndexSearch) {
// We do not support partitioned filters without partitioning indexes
table_options_.partition_filters = false;
}
}
Status BlockBasedTableFactory::PrepareOptions(const ConfigOptions& opts) {
InitializeOptions();
return TableFactory::PrepareOptions(opts);
}
namespace {
// Different cache kinds use the same keys for physically different values, so
// they must not share an underlying key space with each other.
Status CheckCacheOptionCompatibility(const BlockBasedTableOptions& bbto) {
int cache_count = (bbto.block_cache != nullptr) +
(bbto.block_cache_compressed != nullptr) +
(bbto.persistent_cache != nullptr);
if (cache_count <= 1) {
// Nothing to share / overlap
return Status::OK();
}
// Simple pointer equality
if (bbto.block_cache == bbto.block_cache_compressed) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"block_cache same as block_cache_compressed not currently supported, "
"and would be bad for performance anyway");
}
// More complex test of shared key space, in case the instances are wrappers
// for some shared underlying cache.
std::string sentinel_key(size_t{1}, '\0');
static char kRegularBlockCacheMarker = 'b';
static char kCompressedBlockCacheMarker = 'c';
static char kPersistentCacheMarker = 'p';
if (bbto.block_cache) {
bbto.block_cache
->Insert(Slice(sentinel_key), &kRegularBlockCacheMarker, 1,
GetNoopDeleterForRole<CacheEntryRole::kMisc>())
.PermitUncheckedError();
}
if (bbto.block_cache_compressed) {
bbto.block_cache_compressed
->Insert(Slice(sentinel_key), &kCompressedBlockCacheMarker, 1,
GetNoopDeleterForRole<CacheEntryRole::kMisc>())
.PermitUncheckedError();
}
if (bbto.persistent_cache) {
// Note: persistent cache copies the data, not keeping the pointer
bbto.persistent_cache
->Insert(Slice(sentinel_key), &kPersistentCacheMarker, 1)
.PermitUncheckedError();
}
// If we get something different from what we inserted, that indicates
// dangerously overlapping key spaces.
if (bbto.block_cache) {
auto handle = bbto.block_cache->Lookup(Slice(sentinel_key));
if (handle) {
auto v = static_cast<char*>(bbto.block_cache->Value(handle));
char c = *v;
bbto.block_cache->Release(handle);
if (v == &kCompressedBlockCacheMarker) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"block_cache and block_cache_compressed share the same key space, "
"which is not supported");
} else if (c == kPersistentCacheMarker) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"block_cache and persistent_cache share the same key space, "
"which is not supported");
} else if (v != &kRegularBlockCacheMarker) {
return Status::Corruption("Unexpected mutation to block_cache");
}
}
}
if (bbto.block_cache_compressed) {
auto handle = bbto.block_cache_compressed->Lookup(Slice(sentinel_key));
if (handle) {
auto v = static_cast<char*>(bbto.block_cache_compressed->Value(handle));
char c = *v;
bbto.block_cache_compressed->Release(handle);
if (v == &kRegularBlockCacheMarker) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"block_cache_compressed and block_cache share the same key space, "
"which is not supported");
} else if (c == kPersistentCacheMarker) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"block_cache_compressed and persistent_cache share the same key "
"space, "
"which is not supported");
} else if (v != &kCompressedBlockCacheMarker) {
return Status::Corruption(
"Unexpected mutation to block_cache_compressed");
}
}
}
if (bbto.persistent_cache) {
std::unique_ptr<char[]> data;
size_t size = 0;
bbto.persistent_cache->Lookup(Slice(sentinel_key), &data, &size)
.PermitUncheckedError();
if (data && size > 0) {
if (data[0] == kRegularBlockCacheMarker) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"persistent_cache and block_cache share the same key space, "
"which is not supported");
} else if (data[0] == kCompressedBlockCacheMarker) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"persistent_cache and block_cache_compressed share the same key "
"space, "
"which is not supported");
} else if (data[0] != kPersistentCacheMarker) {
return Status::Corruption("Unexpected mutation to persistent_cache");
}
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
} // namespace
Status BlockBasedTableFactory::NewTableReader(
const ReadOptions& ro, const TableReaderOptions& table_reader_options,
std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader>&& file, uint64_t file_size,
std::unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader,
bool prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache) const {
return BlockBasedTable::Open(
ro, table_reader_options.ioptions, table_reader_options.env_options,
table_options_, table_reader_options.internal_comparator, std::move(file),
file_size, table_reader, table_reader_cache_res_mgr_,
table_reader_options.prefix_extractor, prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache,
table_reader_options.skip_filters, table_reader_options.level,
table_reader_options.immortal, table_reader_options.largest_seqno,
table_reader_options.force_direct_prefetch, &tail_prefetch_stats_,
table_reader_options.block_cache_tracer,
table_reader_options.max_file_size_for_l0_meta_pin,
table_reader_options.cur_db_session_id,
table_reader_options.cur_file_num);
}
TableBuilder* BlockBasedTableFactory::NewTableBuilder(
const TableBuilderOptions& table_builder_options,
WritableFileWriter* file) const {
return new BlockBasedTableBuilder(table_options_, table_builder_options,
file);
}
Status BlockBasedTableFactory::ValidateOptions(
const DBOptions& db_opts, const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_opts) const {
if (table_options_.index_type == BlockBasedTableOptions::kHashSearch &&
cf_opts.prefix_extractor == nullptr) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Hash index is specified for block-based "
"table, but prefix_extractor is not given");
}
if (table_options_.cache_index_and_filter_blocks &&
table_options_.no_block_cache) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Enable cache_index_and_filter_blocks, "
", but block cache is disabled");
}
if (table_options_.pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache &&
table_options_.no_block_cache) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Enable pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache, "
", but block cache is disabled");
}
if (table_options_.reserve_table_reader_memory &&
table_options_.no_block_cache) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Enable reserve_table_reader_memory, "
", but block cache is disabled");
}
if (!IsSupportedFormatVersion(table_options_.format_version)) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Unsupported BlockBasedTable format_version. Please check "
"include/rocksdb/table.h for more info");
}
if (table_options_.block_align && (cf_opts.compression != kNoCompression)) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Enable block_align, but compression "
"enabled");
}
if (table_options_.block_align &&
(table_options_.block_size & (table_options_.block_size - 1))) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Block alignment requested but block size is not a power of 2");
}
if (table_options_.block_size > port::kMaxUint32) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"block size exceeds maximum number (4GiB) allowed");
}
if (table_options_.data_block_index_type ==
BlockBasedTableOptions::kDataBlockBinaryAndHash &&
table_options_.data_block_hash_table_util_ratio <= 0) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"data_block_hash_table_util_ratio should be greater than 0 when "
"data_block_index_type is set to kDataBlockBinaryAndHash");
}
if (db_opts.unordered_write && cf_opts.max_successive_merges > 0) {
// TODO(myabandeh): support it
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"max_successive_merges larger than 0 is currently inconsistent with "
"unordered_write");
}
{
Status s = CheckCacheOptionCompatibility(table_options_);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
std::string garbage;
if (!SerializeEnum<ChecksumType>(checksum_type_string_map,
table_options_.checksum, &garbage)) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Unrecognized ChecksumType for checksum: " +
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::ToString(
static_cast<uint32_t>(table_options_.checksum)));
}
return TableFactory::ValidateOptions(db_opts, cf_opts);
}
std::string BlockBasedTableFactory::GetPrintableOptions() const {
std::string ret;
ret.reserve(20000);
const int kBufferSize = 200;
char buffer[kBufferSize];
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " flush_block_policy_factory: %s (%p)\n",
table_options_.flush_block_policy_factory->Name(),
static_cast<void*>(table_options_.flush_block_policy_factory.get()));
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " cache_index_and_filter_blocks: %d\n",
table_options_.cache_index_and_filter_blocks);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize,
" cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority: %d\n",
table_options_.cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize,
" pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache: %d\n",
table_options_.pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " pin_top_level_index_and_filter: %d\n",
table_options_.pin_top_level_index_and_filter);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " index_type: %d\n",
table_options_.index_type);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " data_block_index_type: %d\n",
table_options_.data_block_index_type);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " index_shortening: %d\n",
static_cast<int>(table_options_.index_shortening));
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " data_block_hash_table_util_ratio: %lf\n",
table_options_.data_block_hash_table_util_ratio);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " checksum: %d\n", table_options_.checksum);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " no_block_cache: %d\n",
table_options_.no_block_cache);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " block_cache: %p\n",
static_cast<void*>(table_options_.block_cache.get()));
ret.append(buffer);
if (table_options_.block_cache) {
const char* block_cache_name = table_options_.block_cache->Name();
if (block_cache_name != nullptr) {
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " block_cache_name: %s\n",
block_cache_name);
ret.append(buffer);
}
ret.append(" block_cache_options:\n");
ret.append(table_options_.block_cache->GetPrintableOptions());
}
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " block_cache_compressed: %p\n",
static_cast<void*>(table_options_.block_cache_compressed.get()));
ret.append(buffer);
if (table_options_.block_cache_compressed) {
const char* block_cache_compressed_name =
table_options_.block_cache_compressed->Name();
if (block_cache_compressed_name != nullptr) {
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " block_cache_name: %s\n",
block_cache_compressed_name);
ret.append(buffer);
}
ret.append(" block_cache_compressed_options:\n");
ret.append(table_options_.block_cache_compressed->GetPrintableOptions());
}
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " persistent_cache: %p\n",
static_cast<void*>(table_options_.persistent_cache.get()));
ret.append(buffer);
if (table_options_.persistent_cache) {
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " persistent_cache_options:\n");
ret.append(buffer);
ret.append(table_options_.persistent_cache->GetPrintableOptions());
}
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " block_size: %" PRIu64 "\n",
table_options_.block_size);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " block_size_deviation: %d\n",
table_options_.block_size_deviation);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " block_restart_interval: %d\n",
table_options_.block_restart_interval);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " index_block_restart_interval: %d\n",
table_options_.index_block_restart_interval);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " metadata_block_size: %" PRIu64 "\n",
table_options_.metadata_block_size);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " partition_filters: %d\n",
table_options_.partition_filters);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " use_delta_encoding: %d\n",
table_options_.use_delta_encoding);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " filter_policy: %s\n",
table_options_.filter_policy == nullptr
? "nullptr"
: table_options_.filter_policy->Name());
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " whole_key_filtering: %d\n",
table_options_.whole_key_filtering);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " verify_compression: %d\n",
table_options_.verify_compression);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " read_amp_bytes_per_bit: %d\n",
table_options_.read_amp_bytes_per_bit);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " format_version: %d\n",
table_options_.format_version);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " enable_index_compression: %d\n",
table_options_.enable_index_compression);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " block_align: %d\n",
table_options_.block_align);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize,
" max_auto_readahead_size: %" ROCKSDB_PRIszt "\n",
table_options_.max_auto_readahead_size);
ret.append(buffer);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " prepopulate_block_cache: %d\n",
static_cast<int>(table_options_.prepopulate_block_cache));
ret.append(buffer);
return ret;
}
const void* BlockBasedTableFactory::GetOptionsPtr(
const std::string& name) const {
if (name == kBlockCacheOpts()) {
if (table_options_.no_block_cache) {
return nullptr;
} else {
return table_options_.block_cache.get();
}
} else {
return TableFactory::GetOptionsPtr(name);
}
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
// Take a default BlockBasedTableOptions "table_options" in addition to a
// map "opts_map" of option name to option value to construct the new
// BlockBasedTableOptions "new_table_options".
//
// Below are the instructions of how to config some non-primitive-typed
// options in BlockBasedTableOptions:
//
// * filter_policy:
// We currently only support the following FilterPolicy in the convenience
// functions:
// - BloomFilter: use "bloomfilter:[bits_per_key]:[use_block_based_builder]"
// to specify BloomFilter. The above string is equivalent to calling
// NewBloomFilterPolicy(bits_per_key, use_block_based_builder).
// [Example]:
// - Pass {"filter_policy", "bloomfilter:4:true"} in
// GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromMap to use a BloomFilter with 4-bits
// per key and use_block_based_builder enabled.
//
// * block_cache / block_cache_compressed:
// We currently only support LRU cache in the GetOptions API. The LRU
// cache can be set by directly specifying its size.
// [Example]:
// - Passing {"block_cache", "1M"} in GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromMap is
// equivalent to setting block_cache using NewLRUCache(1024 * 1024).
//
// @param table_options the default options of the output "new_table_options".
// @param opts_map an option name to value map for specifying how
// "new_table_options" should be set.
// @param new_table_options the resulting options based on "table_options"
// with the change specified in "opts_map".
// @param input_strings_escaped when set to true, each escaped characters
// prefixed by '\' in the values of the opts_map will be further converted
// back to the raw string before assigning to the associated options.
// @param ignore_unknown_options when set to true, unknown options are ignored
// instead of resulting in an unknown-option error.
// @return Status::OK() on success. Otherwise, a non-ok status indicating
// error will be returned, and "new_table_options" will be set to
// "table_options".
Status BlockBasedTableFactory::ParseOption(const ConfigOptions& config_options,
const OptionTypeInfo& opt_info,
const std::string& opt_name,
const std::string& opt_value,
void* opt_ptr) {
Status status = TableFactory::ParseOption(config_options, opt_info, opt_name,
opt_value, opt_ptr);
if (config_options.input_strings_escaped && !status.ok()) { // Got an error
// !input_strings_escaped indicates the old API, where everything is
// parsable.
if (opt_info.IsByName()) {
status = Status::OK();
}
}
return status;
}
Status GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_options, const std::string& opts_str,
BlockBasedTableOptions* new_table_options) {
ConfigOptions config_options;
config_options.input_strings_escaped = false;
config_options.ignore_unknown_options = false;
config_options.invoke_prepare_options = false;
config_options.ignore_unsupported_options = false;
return GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(config_options, table_options,
opts_str, new_table_options);
}
Status GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
const ConfigOptions& config_options,
const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_options, const std::string& opts_str,
BlockBasedTableOptions* new_table_options) {
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> opts_map;
Status s = StringToMap(opts_str, &opts_map);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
s = GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromMap(config_options, table_options, opts_map,
new_table_options);
// Translate any errors (NotFound, NotSupported, to InvalidArgument
if (s.ok() || s.IsInvalidArgument()) {
return s;
} else {
return Status::InvalidArgument(s.getState());
}
}
Status GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromMap(
const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_options,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& opts_map,
BlockBasedTableOptions* new_table_options, bool input_strings_escaped,
bool ignore_unknown_options) {
ConfigOptions config_options;
config_options.input_strings_escaped = input_strings_escaped;
config_options.ignore_unknown_options = ignore_unknown_options;
config_options.invoke_prepare_options = false;
return GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromMap(config_options, table_options,
opts_map, new_table_options);
}
Status GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromMap(
const ConfigOptions& config_options,
const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_options,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& opts_map,
BlockBasedTableOptions* new_table_options) {
assert(new_table_options);
BlockBasedTableFactory bbtf(table_options);
Status s = bbtf.ConfigureFromMap(config_options, opts_map);
if (s.ok()) {
*new_table_options = *(bbtf.GetOptions<BlockBasedTableOptions>());
} else {
*new_table_options = table_options;
}
return s;
}
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
TableFactory* NewBlockBasedTableFactory(
const BlockBasedTableOptions& _table_options) {
return new BlockBasedTableFactory(_table_options);
}
const std::string BlockBasedTablePropertyNames::kIndexType =
"rocksdb.block.based.table.index.type";
const std::string BlockBasedTablePropertyNames::kWholeKeyFiltering =
"rocksdb.block.based.table.whole.key.filtering";
const std::string BlockBasedTablePropertyNames::kPrefixFiltering =
"rocksdb.block.based.table.prefix.filtering";
const std::string kHashIndexPrefixesBlock = "rocksdb.hashindex.prefixes";
const std::string kHashIndexPrefixesMetadataBlock =
"rocksdb.hashindex.metadata";
const std::string kPropTrue = "1";
const std::string kPropFalse = "0";
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
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