rocksdb/db/builder.h
Andrew Kryczka 62f70f6d14 Reduce scope of compression dictionary to single SST (#4952)
Summary:
Our previous approach was to train one compression dictionary per compaction, using the first output SST to train a dictionary, and then applying it on subsequent SSTs in the same compaction. While this was great for minimizing CPU/memory/I/O overhead, it did not achieve good compression ratios in practice. In our most promising potential use case, moderate reductions in a dictionary's scope make a major difference on compression ratio.

So, this PR changes compression dictionary to be scoped per-SST. It accepts the tradeoff during table building to use more memory and CPU. Important changes include:

- The `BlockBasedTableBuilder` has a new state when dictionary compression is in-use: `kBuffered`. In that state it accumulates uncompressed data in-memory whenever `Add` is called.
- After accumulating target file size bytes or calling `BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish`, a `BlockBasedTableBuilder` moves to the `kUnbuffered` state. The transition (`EnterUnbuffered()`) involves sampling the buffered data, training a dictionary, and compressing/writing out all buffered data. In the `kUnbuffered` state, a `BlockBasedTableBuilder` behaves the same as before -- blocks are compressed/written out as soon as they fill up.
- Samples are now whole uncompressed data blocks, except the final sample may be a partial data block so we don't breach the user's configured `max_dict_bytes` or `zstd_max_train_bytes`. The dictionary trainer is supposed to work better when we pass it real units of compression. Previously we were passing 64-byte KV samples which was not realistic.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4952

Differential Revision: D13967980

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 82bea6f7537e1529c7a1a4cdee84585f5949300f
2019-02-11 19:47:32 -08:00

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3.6 KiB
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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "db/range_tombstone_fragmenter.h"
#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
#include "options/cf_options.h"
#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/listener.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/status.h"
#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
#include "rocksdb/types.h"
#include "table/scoped_arena_iterator.h"
#include "util/event_logger.h"
namespace rocksdb {
struct Options;
struct FileMetaData;
class Env;
struct EnvOptions;
class Iterator;
class SnapshotChecker;
class TableCache;
class VersionEdit;
class TableBuilder;
class WritableFileWriter;
class InternalStats;
// @param column_family_name Name of the column family that is also identified
// by column_family_id, or empty string if unknown. It must outlive the
// TableBuilder returned by this function.
TableBuilder* NewTableBuilder(
const ImmutableCFOptions& options, const MutableCFOptions& moptions,
const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollectorFactory>>*
int_tbl_prop_collector_factories,
uint32_t column_family_id, const std::string& column_family_name,
WritableFileWriter* file, const CompressionType compression_type,
const CompressionOptions& compression_opts, int level,
const bool skip_filters = false, const uint64_t creation_time = 0,
const uint64_t oldest_key_time = 0, const bool is_bottommost_level = false,
const uint64_t target_file_size = 0);
// Build a Table file from the contents of *iter. The generated file
// will be named according to number specified in meta. On success, the rest of
// *meta will be filled with metadata about the generated table.
// If no data is present in *iter, meta->file_size will be set to
// zero, and no Table file will be produced.
//
// @param column_family_name Name of the column family that is also identified
// by column_family_id, or empty string if unknown.
extern Status BuildTable(
const std::string& dbname, Env* env, const ImmutableCFOptions& options,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, const EnvOptions& env_options,
TableCache* table_cache, InternalIterator* iter,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator>>
range_del_iters,
FileMetaData* meta, const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IntTblPropCollectorFactory>>*
int_tbl_prop_collector_factories,
uint32_t column_family_id, const std::string& column_family_name,
std::vector<SequenceNumber> snapshots,
SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, const CompressionType compression,
const CompressionOptions& compression_opts, bool paranoid_file_checks,
InternalStats* internal_stats, TableFileCreationReason reason,
EventLogger* event_logger = nullptr, int job_id = 0,
const Env::IOPriority io_priority = Env::IO_HIGH,
TableProperties* table_properties = nullptr, int level = -1,
const uint64_t creation_time = 0, const uint64_t oldest_key_time = 0,
Env::WriteLifeTimeHint write_hint = Env::WLTH_NOT_SET);
} // namespace rocksdb