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rocksdb/tools/db_crashtest.py
sdong 679a45d0cb crash_test to do some verification for prefix extractor and iterator bounds. (#5846) 
Summary:
For now, crash_test is not able to report any failure for the logic related to iterator upper, lower bounds or iterators, or reseek. These are features prone to errors. Improve db_stress in several ways:
(1) For each iterator run, reseek up to 3 times.
(2) For every iterator, create control iterator with upper or lower bound, with total order seek. Compare the results with the iterator.
(3) Make simple crash test to avoid prefix size to have more coverage.
(4) make prefix_size = 0 a valid size and -1 to indicate disabling prefix extractor.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5846

Test Plan: Manually hack the code to create wrong results and see they are caught by the tool.

Differential Revision: D17631760

fbshipit-source-id: acd460a177bd2124a5ffd7fff490702dba63030b
2019-09-27 11:10:44 -07:00

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16 KiB
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#!/usr/bin/env python2
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
import os
import sys
import time
import random
import tempfile
import subprocess
import shutil
import argparse
# params overwrite priority:
# for default:
# default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params < args
# for simple:
# default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params <
# simple_default_params <
# {blackbox,whitebox}_simple_default_params < args
# for cf_consistency:
# default_params < {blackbox,whitebox}_default_params <
# cf_consistency_params < args
expected_values_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
default_params = {
"acquire_snapshot_one_in": 10000,
"block_size": 16384,
"cache_index_and_filter_blocks": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"cache_size": 1048576,
"checkpoint_one_in": 1000000,
"compression_type": "snappy",
"compression_max_dict_bytes": lambda: 16384 * random.randint(0, 1),
"compression_zstd_max_train_bytes": lambda: 65536 * random.randint(0, 1),
"clear_column_family_one_in": 0,
"compact_files_one_in": 1000000,
"compact_range_one_in": 1000000,
"delpercent": 4,
"delrangepercent": 1,
"destroy_db_initially": 0,
# Temporarily disable it until its concurrency issue are fixed
"enable_pipelined_write": 0,
"expected_values_path": expected_values_file.name,
"flush_one_in": 1000000,
# Temporarily disable hash and partitioned index
"index_type": 0,
"max_background_compactions": 20,
"max_bytes_for_level_base": 10485760,
"max_key": 100000000,
"max_write_buffer_number": 3,
"mmap_read": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"nooverwritepercent": 1,
"open_files": lambda : random.choice([-1, 500000]),
# Temporarily disable partitioned filter
"partition_filters": 0,
"prefixpercent": 5,
"progress_reports": 0,
"readpercent": 45,
"recycle_log_file_num": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"reopen": 20,
"snapshot_hold_ops": 100000,
"subcompactions": lambda: random.randint(1, 4),
"target_file_size_base": 2097152,
"target_file_size_multiplier": 2,
"use_direct_reads": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"use_full_merge_v1": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"use_merge": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"verify_checksum": 1,
"write_buffer_size": 4 * 1024 * 1024,
"writepercent": 35,
"format_version": lambda: random.randint(2, 4),
"index_block_restart_interval": lambda: random.choice(range(1, 16)),
"use_multiget" : lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"periodic_compaction_seconds" :
lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 1, 2, 10, 100, 1000]),
"compaction_ttl" : lambda: random.choice([0, 0, 1, 2, 10, 100, 1000]),
}
_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR = 'TEST_TMPDIR'
def get_dbname(test_name):
test_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR)
if test_tmpdir is None or test_tmpdir == "":
dbname = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='rocksdb_crashtest_' + test_name)
else:
dbname = test_tmpdir + "/rocksdb_crashtest_" + test_name
shutil.rmtree(dbname, True)
os.mkdir(dbname)
return dbname
def is_direct_io_supported(dbname):
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=dbname) as f:
try:
os.open(f.name, os.O_DIRECT)
except:
return False
return True
blackbox_default_params = {
# total time for this script to test db_stress
"duration": 6000,
# time for one db_stress instance to run
"interval": 120,
# since we will be killing anyway, use large value for ops_per_thread
"ops_per_thread": 100000000,
"set_options_one_in": 10000,
"test_batches_snapshots": 1,
}
whitebox_default_params = {
"duration": 10000,
"log2_keys_per_lock": 10,
"ops_per_thread": 200000,
"random_kill_odd": 888887,
"test_batches_snapshots": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
}
simple_default_params = {
"allow_concurrent_memtable_write": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"column_families": 1,
"max_background_compactions": 1,
"max_bytes_for_level_base": 67108864,
"memtablerep": "skip_list",
"prefixpercent": 0,
"readpercent": 50,
"prefix_size" : -1,
"target_file_size_base": 16777216,
"target_file_size_multiplier": 1,
"test_batches_snapshots": 0,
"write_buffer_size": 32 * 1024 * 1024,
}
blackbox_simple_default_params = {
"open_files": -1,
"set_options_one_in": 0,
}
whitebox_simple_default_params = {}
cf_consistency_params = {
"disable_wal": lambda: random.randint(0, 1),
"reopen": 0,
"test_cf_consistency": 1,
# use small value for write_buffer_size so that RocksDB triggers flush
# more frequently
"write_buffer_size": 1024 * 1024,
# disable pipelined write when test_atomic_flush is true
"enable_pipelined_write": 0,
}
def finalize_and_sanitize(src_params):
dest_params = dict([(k, v() if callable(v) else v)
for (k, v) in src_params.items()])
if dest_params.get("compression_type") != "zstd" or \
dest_params.get("compression_max_dict_bytes") == 0:
dest_params["compression_zstd_max_train_bytes"] = 0
if dest_params.get("allow_concurrent_memtable_write", 1) == 1:
dest_params["memtablerep"] = "skip_list"
if dest_params["mmap_read"] == 1 or not is_direct_io_supported(
dest_params["db"]):
dest_params["use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction"] = 0
dest_params["use_direct_reads"] = 0
if dest_params.get("test_batches_snapshots") == 1:
dest_params["delpercent"] += dest_params["delrangepercent"]
dest_params["delrangepercent"] = 0
if dest_params.get("disable_wal", 0) == 1:
dest_params["atomic_flush"] = 1
if dest_params.get("open_files", 1) != -1:
# Compaction TTL and periodic compactions are only compatible
# with open_files = -1
dest_params["compaction_ttl"] = 0
dest_params["periodic_compaction_seconds"] = 0
if dest_params.get("compaction_style", 0) == 2:
# Disable compaction TTL in FIFO compaction, because right
# now assertion failures are triggered.
dest_params["compaction_ttl"] = 0
if dest_params["partition_filters"] == 1:
dest_params["index_type"] = 2
dest_params["use_block_based_filter"] = 0
return dest_params
def gen_cmd_params(args):
params = {}
params.update(default_params)
if args.test_type == 'blackbox':
params.update(blackbox_default_params)
if args.test_type == 'whitebox':
params.update(whitebox_default_params)
if args.simple:
params.update(simple_default_params)
if args.test_type == 'blackbox':
params.update(blackbox_simple_default_params)
if args.test_type == 'whitebox':
params.update(whitebox_simple_default_params)
if args.cf_consistency:
params.update(cf_consistency_params)
for k, v in vars(args).items():
if v is not None:
params[k] = v
return params
def gen_cmd(params, unknown_params):
cmd = ['./db_stress'] + [
'--{0}={1}'.format(k, v)
for k, v in finalize_and_sanitize(params).items()
if k not in set(['test_type', 'simple', 'duration', 'interval',
'random_kill_odd', 'cf_consistency'])
and v is not None] + unknown_params
return cmd
# This script runs and kills db_stress multiple times. It checks consistency
# in case of unsafe crashes in RocksDB.
def blackbox_crash_main(args, unknown_args):
cmd_params = gen_cmd_params(args)
dbname = get_dbname('blackbox')
exit_time = time.time() + cmd_params['duration']
print("Running blackbox-crash-test with \n"
+ "interval_between_crash=" + str(cmd_params['interval']) + "\n"
+ "total-duration=" + str(cmd_params['duration']) + "\n")
while time.time() < exit_time:
run_had_errors = False
killtime = time.time() + cmd_params['interval']
cmd = gen_cmd(dict(
cmd_params.items() +
{'db': dbname}.items()), unknown_args)
child = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
print("Running db_stress with pid=%d: %s\n\n"
% (child.pid, ' '.join(cmd)))
stop_early = False
while time.time() < killtime:
if child.poll() is not None:
print("WARNING: db_stress ended before kill: exitcode=%d\n"
% child.returncode)
stop_early = True
break
time.sleep(1)
if not stop_early:
if child.poll() is not None:
print("WARNING: db_stress ended before kill: exitcode=%d\n"
% child.returncode)
else:
child.kill()
print("KILLED %d\n" % child.pid)
time.sleep(1) # time to stabilize after a kill
while True:
line = child.stderr.readline().strip()
if line == '':
break
elif not line.startswith('WARNING'):
run_had_errors = True
print('stderr has error message:')
print('***' + line + '***')
if run_had_errors:
sys.exit(2)
time.sleep(1) # time to stabilize before the next run
# we need to clean up after ourselves -- only do this on test success
shutil.rmtree(dbname, True)
# This python script runs db_stress multiple times. Some runs with
# kill_random_test that causes rocksdb to crash at various points in code.
def whitebox_crash_main(args, unknown_args):
cmd_params = gen_cmd_params(args)
dbname = get_dbname('whitebox')
cur_time = time.time()
exit_time = cur_time + cmd_params['duration']
half_time = cur_time + cmd_params['duration'] / 2
print("Running whitebox-crash-test with \n"
+ "total-duration=" + str(cmd_params['duration']) + "\n")
total_check_mode = 4
check_mode = 0
kill_random_test = cmd_params['random_kill_odd']
kill_mode = 0
while time.time() < exit_time:
if check_mode == 0:
additional_opts = {
# use large ops per thread since we will kill it anyway
"ops_per_thread": 100 * cmd_params['ops_per_thread'],
}
# run with kill_random_test, with three modes.
# Mode 0 covers all kill points. Mode 1 covers less kill points but
# increases change of triggering them. Mode 2 covers even less
# frequent kill points and further increases triggering change.
if kill_mode == 0:
additional_opts.update({
"kill_random_test": kill_random_test,
})
elif kill_mode == 1:
if cmd_params.get('disable_wal', 0) == 1:
my_kill_odd = kill_random_test / 50 + 1
else:
my_kill_odd = kill_random_test / 10 + 1
additional_opts.update({
"kill_random_test": my_kill_odd,
"kill_prefix_blacklist": "WritableFileWriter::Append,"
+ "WritableFileWriter::WriteBuffered",
})
elif kill_mode == 2:
# TODO: May need to adjust random odds if kill_random_test
# is too small.
additional_opts.update({
"kill_random_test": (kill_random_test / 5000 + 1),
"kill_prefix_blacklist": "WritableFileWriter::Append,"
"WritableFileWriter::WriteBuffered,"
"PosixMmapFile::Allocate,WritableFileWriter::Flush",
})
# Run kill mode 0, 1 and 2 by turn.
kill_mode = (kill_mode + 1) % 3
elif check_mode == 1:
# normal run with universal compaction mode
additional_opts = {
"kill_random_test": None,
"ops_per_thread": cmd_params['ops_per_thread'],
"compaction_style": 1,
}
elif check_mode == 2:
# normal run with FIFO compaction mode
# ops_per_thread is divided by 5 because FIFO compaction
# style is quite a bit slower on reads with lot of files
additional_opts = {
"kill_random_test": None,
"ops_per_thread": cmd_params['ops_per_thread'] / 5,
"compaction_style": 2,
}
else:
# normal run
additional_opts = {
"kill_random_test": None,
"ops_per_thread": cmd_params['ops_per_thread'],
}
cmd = gen_cmd(dict(cmd_params.items() + additional_opts.items()
+ {'db': dbname}.items()), unknown_args)
print "Running:" + ' '.join(cmd) + "\n" # noqa: E999 T25377293 Grandfathered in
popen = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
stdoutdata, stderrdata = popen.communicate()
retncode = popen.returncode
msg = ("check_mode={0}, kill option={1}, exitcode={2}\n".format(
check_mode, additional_opts['kill_random_test'], retncode))
print msg
print stdoutdata
expected = False
if additional_opts['kill_random_test'] is None and (retncode == 0):
# we expect zero retncode if no kill option
expected = True
elif additional_opts['kill_random_test'] is not None and retncode <= 0:
# When kill option is given, the test MIGHT kill itself.
# If it does, negative retncode is expected. Otherwise 0.
expected = True
if not expected:
print "TEST FAILED. See kill option and exit code above!!!\n"
sys.exit(1)
stdoutdata = stdoutdata.lower()
errorcount = (stdoutdata.count('error') -
stdoutdata.count('got errors 0 times'))
print "#times error occurred in output is " + str(errorcount) + "\n"
if (errorcount > 0):
print "TEST FAILED. Output has 'error'!!!\n"
sys.exit(2)
if (stdoutdata.find('fail') >= 0):
print "TEST FAILED. Output has 'fail'!!!\n"
sys.exit(2)
# First half of the duration, keep doing kill test. For the next half,
# try different modes.
if time.time() > half_time:
# we need to clean up after ourselves -- only do this on test
# success
shutil.rmtree(dbname, True)
os.mkdir(dbname)
cmd_params.pop('expected_values_path', None)
check_mode = (check_mode + 1) % total_check_mode
time.sleep(1) # time to stabilize after a kill
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="This script runs and kills \
db_stress multiple times")
parser.add_argument("test_type", choices=["blackbox", "whitebox"])
parser.add_argument("--simple", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--cf_consistency", action='store_true')
all_params = dict(default_params.items()
+ blackbox_default_params.items()
+ whitebox_default_params.items()
+ simple_default_params.items()
+ blackbox_simple_default_params.items()
+ whitebox_simple_default_params.items())
for k, v in all_params.items():
parser.add_argument("--" + k, type=type(v() if callable(v) else v))
# unknown_args are passed directly to db_stress
args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args()
test_tmpdir = os.environ.get(_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR)
if test_tmpdir is not None and not os.path.isdir(test_tmpdir):
print('%s env var is set to a non-existent directory: %s' %
(_TEST_DIR_ENV_VAR, test_tmpdir))
sys.exit(1)
if args.test_type == 'blackbox':
blackbox_crash_main(args, unknown_args)
if args.test_type == 'whitebox':
whitebox_crash_main(args, unknown_args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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