rocksdb/env/env.cc
Andrew Kryczka 072ae671a7 Apply use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction to writes only
Summary:
Previously `DBOptions::use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true` combined with `DBOptions::use_direct_reads=false` could cause RocksDB to simultaneously read from two file descriptors for the same file, where background reads used direct I/O and foreground reads used buffered I/O. Our measurements found this mixed-mode I/O negatively impacted foreground read perf, compared to when only buffered I/O was used.

This PR makes the mixed-mode I/O situation impossible by repurposing `DBOptions::use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction` to only apply to background writes, and `DBOptions::use_direct_reads` to apply to all reads. There is no risk of direct background direct writes happening simultaneously with buffered reads since we never read from and write to the same file simultaneously.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3829

Differential Revision: D7915443

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 78bcbf276449b7e7766ab6b0db246f789fb1b279
2018-05-09 19:42:58 -07:00

422 lines
11 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include <thread>
#include "options/db_options.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "port/sys_time.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "util/arena.h"
#include "util/autovector.h"
namespace rocksdb {
Env::~Env() {
}
std::string Env::PriorityToString(Env::Priority priority) {
switch (priority) {
case Env::Priority::BOTTOM:
return "Bottom";
case Env::Priority::LOW:
return "Low";
case Env::Priority::HIGH:
return "High";
case Env::Priority::TOTAL:
assert(false);
}
return "Invalid";
}
uint64_t Env::GetThreadID() const {
std::hash<std::thread::id> hasher;
return hasher(std::this_thread::get_id());
}
Status Env::ReuseWritableFile(const std::string& fname,
const std::string& old_fname,
unique_ptr<WritableFile>* result,
const EnvOptions& options) {
Status s = RenameFile(old_fname, fname);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
return NewWritableFile(fname, result, options);
}
Status Env::GetChildrenFileAttributes(const std::string& dir,
std::vector<FileAttributes>* result) {
assert(result != nullptr);
std::vector<std::string> child_fnames;
Status s = GetChildren(dir, &child_fnames);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
result->resize(child_fnames.size());
size_t result_size = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < child_fnames.size(); ++i) {
const std::string path = dir + "/" + child_fnames[i];
if (!(s = GetFileSize(path, &(*result)[result_size].size_bytes)).ok()) {
if (FileExists(path).IsNotFound()) {
// The file may have been deleted since we listed the directory
continue;
}
return s;
}
(*result)[result_size].name = std::move(child_fnames[i]);
result_size++;
}
result->resize(result_size);
return Status::OK();
}
SequentialFile::~SequentialFile() {
}
RandomAccessFile::~RandomAccessFile() {
}
WritableFile::~WritableFile() {
}
MemoryMappedFileBuffer::~MemoryMappedFileBuffer() {}
Logger::~Logger() {}
Status Logger::Close() {
if (!closed_) {
closed_ = true;
return CloseImpl();
} else {
return Status::OK();
}
}
Status Logger::CloseImpl() { return Status::NotSupported(); }
FileLock::~FileLock() {
}
void LogFlush(Logger *info_log) {
if (info_log) {
info_log->Flush();
}
}
static void Logv(Logger *info_log, const char* format, va_list ap) {
if (info_log && info_log->GetInfoLogLevel() <= InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL) {
info_log->Logv(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, format, ap);
}
}
void Log(Logger* info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Logv(info_log, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void Logger::Logv(const InfoLogLevel log_level, const char* format, va_list ap) {
static const char* kInfoLogLevelNames[5] = { "DEBUG", "INFO", "WARN",
"ERROR", "FATAL" };
if (log_level < log_level_) {
return;
}
if (log_level == InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL) {
// Doesn't print log level if it is INFO level.
// This is to avoid unexpected performance regression after we add
// the feature of log level. All the logs before we add the feature
// are INFO level. We don't want to add extra costs to those existing
// logging.
Logv(format, ap);
} else {
char new_format[500];
snprintf(new_format, sizeof(new_format) - 1, "[%s] %s",
kInfoLogLevelNames[log_level], format);
Logv(new_format, ap);
}
}
static void Logv(const InfoLogLevel log_level, Logger *info_log, const char *format, va_list ap) {
if (info_log && info_log->GetInfoLogLevel() <= log_level) {
if (log_level == InfoLogLevel::HEADER_LEVEL) {
info_log->LogHeader(format, ap);
} else {
info_log->Logv(log_level, format, ap);
}
}
}
void Log(const InfoLogLevel log_level, Logger* info_log, const char* format,
...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Logv(log_level, info_log, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void Headerv(Logger *info_log, const char *format, va_list ap) {
if (info_log) {
info_log->LogHeader(format, ap);
}
}
void Header(Logger* info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Headerv(info_log, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void Debugv(Logger* info_log, const char* format, va_list ap) {
if (info_log && info_log->GetInfoLogLevel() <= InfoLogLevel::DEBUG_LEVEL) {
info_log->Logv(InfoLogLevel::DEBUG_LEVEL, format, ap);
}
}
void Debug(Logger* info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Debugv(info_log, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void Infov(Logger* info_log, const char* format, va_list ap) {
if (info_log && info_log->GetInfoLogLevel() <= InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL) {
info_log->Logv(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, format, ap);
}
}
void Info(Logger* info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Infov(info_log, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void Warnv(Logger* info_log, const char* format, va_list ap) {
if (info_log && info_log->GetInfoLogLevel() <= InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL) {
info_log->Logv(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, format, ap);
}
}
void Warn(Logger* info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Warnv(info_log, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void Errorv(Logger* info_log, const char* format, va_list ap) {
if (info_log && info_log->GetInfoLogLevel() <= InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL) {
info_log->Logv(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, format, ap);
}
}
void Error(Logger* info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Errorv(info_log, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void Fatalv(Logger* info_log, const char* format, va_list ap) {
if (info_log && info_log->GetInfoLogLevel() <= InfoLogLevel::FATAL_LEVEL) {
info_log->Logv(InfoLogLevel::FATAL_LEVEL, format, ap);
}
}
void Fatal(Logger* info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Fatalv(info_log, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void LogFlush(const shared_ptr<Logger>& info_log) {
LogFlush(info_log.get());
}
void Log(const InfoLogLevel log_level, const shared_ptr<Logger>& info_log,
const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Logv(log_level, info_log.get(), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void Header(const shared_ptr<Logger>& info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Headerv(info_log.get(), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void Debug(const shared_ptr<Logger>& info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Debugv(info_log.get(), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void Info(const shared_ptr<Logger>& info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Infov(info_log.get(), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void Warn(const shared_ptr<Logger>& info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Warnv(info_log.get(), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void Error(const shared_ptr<Logger>& info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Errorv(info_log.get(), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void Fatal(const shared_ptr<Logger>& info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Fatalv(info_log.get(), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void Log(const shared_ptr<Logger>& info_log, const char* format, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
Logv(info_log.get(), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
Status WriteStringToFile(Env* env, const Slice& data, const std::string& fname,
bool should_sync) {
unique_ptr<WritableFile> file;
EnvOptions soptions;
Status s = env->NewWritableFile(fname, &file, soptions);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
s = file->Append(data);
if (s.ok() && should_sync) {
s = file->Sync();
}
if (!s.ok()) {
env->DeleteFile(fname);
}
return s;
}
Status ReadFileToString(Env* env, const std::string& fname, std::string* data) {
EnvOptions soptions;
data->clear();
unique_ptr<SequentialFile> file;
Status s = env->NewSequentialFile(fname, &file, soptions);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
static const int kBufferSize = 8192;
char* space = new char[kBufferSize];
while (true) {
Slice fragment;
s = file->Read(kBufferSize, &fragment, space);
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
data->append(fragment.data(), fragment.size());
if (fragment.empty()) {
break;
}
}
delete[] space;
return s;
}
EnvWrapper::~EnvWrapper() {
}
namespace { // anonymous namespace
void AssignEnvOptions(EnvOptions* env_options, const DBOptions& options) {
env_options->use_mmap_reads = options.allow_mmap_reads;
env_options->use_mmap_writes = options.allow_mmap_writes;
env_options->use_direct_reads = options.use_direct_reads;
env_options->set_fd_cloexec = options.is_fd_close_on_exec;
env_options->bytes_per_sync = options.bytes_per_sync;
env_options->compaction_readahead_size = options.compaction_readahead_size;
env_options->random_access_max_buffer_size =
options.random_access_max_buffer_size;
env_options->rate_limiter = options.rate_limiter.get();
env_options->writable_file_max_buffer_size =
options.writable_file_max_buffer_size;
env_options->allow_fallocate = options.allow_fallocate;
}
}
EnvOptions Env::OptimizeForLogWrite(const EnvOptions& env_options,
const DBOptions& db_options) const {
EnvOptions optimized_env_options(env_options);
optimized_env_options.bytes_per_sync = db_options.wal_bytes_per_sync;
optimized_env_options.writable_file_max_buffer_size =
db_options.writable_file_max_buffer_size;
return optimized_env_options;
}
EnvOptions Env::OptimizeForManifestWrite(const EnvOptions& env_options) const {
return env_options;
}
EnvOptions Env::OptimizeForLogRead(const EnvOptions& env_options) const {
EnvOptions optimized_env_options(env_options);
optimized_env_options.use_direct_reads = false;
return optimized_env_options;
}
EnvOptions Env::OptimizeForManifestRead(const EnvOptions& env_options) const {
EnvOptions optimized_env_options(env_options);
optimized_env_options.use_direct_reads = false;
return optimized_env_options;
}
EnvOptions Env::OptimizeForCompactionTableWrite(
const EnvOptions& env_options, const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options) const {
EnvOptions optimized_env_options(env_options);
optimized_env_options.use_direct_writes =
db_options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction;
return optimized_env_options;
}
EnvOptions Env::OptimizeForCompactionTableRead(
const EnvOptions& env_options, const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options) const {
EnvOptions optimized_env_options(env_options);
optimized_env_options.use_direct_reads = db_options.use_direct_reads;
return optimized_env_options;
}
EnvOptions::EnvOptions(const DBOptions& options) {
AssignEnvOptions(this, options);
}
EnvOptions::EnvOptions() {
DBOptions options;
AssignEnvOptions(this, options);
}
} // namespace rocksdb