Andrew Kryczka 5746767387 add ldb unsafe_remove_sst_file subcommand (#7335)
Summary:
This is adapted from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6678 but takes a different approach, avoiding opening a read-write DB and avoiding the `DeleteFile()` API.

First, this PR refactors how options variables are initialized in `ldb` so it can be reused in a subcommand that doesn't open a DB:

- Separated remaining option initialization logic out of `OpenDB()`. The new `PrepareOptions()` function initializes the full options state.
- Fixed an old TODO about applying the subcommand CF option overrides to the proper `ColumnFamilyOptions` object.

Second, this PR adds the `ldb unsafe_remove_sst_file` subcommand. It uses the `VersionSet`-level APIs to remove the file with the specified number.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7335

Test Plan: played with interactive python and this file removal command. Verified openability/correct results in case of multiple column families, multiple levels, etc.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D23454575

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 039b7a8cbfc42fd123dcb25821eef51d61148afe
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

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RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/ and https://rocksdb.slack.com/

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

Description
A library that provides an embeddable, persistent key-value store for fast storage.
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