rocksdb/options/options_settable_test.cc
anand76 afa2420c2b Introduce a new storage specific Env API (#5761)
Summary:
The current Env API encompasses both storage/file operations, as well as OS related operations. Most of the APIs return a Status, which does not have enough metadata about an error, such as whether its retry-able or not, scope (i.e fault domain) of the error etc., that may be required in order to properly handle a storage error. The file APIs also do not provide enough control over the IO SLA, such as timeout, prioritization, hinting about placement and redundancy etc.

This PR separates out the file/storage APIs from Env into a new FileSystem class. The APIs are updated to return an IOStatus with metadata about the error, as well as to take an IOOptions structure as input in order to allow more control over the IO.

The user can set both ```options.env``` and ```options.file_system``` to specify that RocksDB should use the former for OS related operations and the latter for storage operations. Internally, a ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` has been introduced that inherits from ```Env``` and redirects individual methods to either an ```Env``` implementation or the ```FileSystem``` as appropriate. When options are sanitized during ```DB::Open```, ```options.env``` is replaced with a newly allocated ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` instance if both env and file_system have been specified. This way, the rest of the RocksDB code can continue to function as before.

This PR also ports PosixEnv to the new API by splitting it into two - PosixEnv and PosixFileSystem. PosixEnv is defined as a sub-class of CompositeEnvWrapper, and threading/time functions are overridden with Posix specific implementations in order to avoid an extra level of indirection.

The ```CompositeEnvWrapper``` translates ```IOStatus``` return code to ```Status```, and sets the severity to ```kSoftError``` if the io_status is retryable. The error handling code in RocksDB can then recover the DB automatically.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5761

Differential Revision: D18868376

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 39efe18a162ea746fabac6360ff529baba48486f
2019-12-13 14:48:41 -08:00

490 lines
22 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include <cstring>
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "rocksdb/convenience.h"
#include "test_util/testharness.h"
#ifndef GFLAGS
bool FLAGS_enable_print = false;
#else
#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
DEFINE_bool(enable_print, false, "Print options generated to console.");
#endif // GFLAGS
namespace rocksdb {
// Verify options are settable from options strings.
// We take the approach that depends on compiler behavior that copy constructor
// won't touch implicit padding bytes, so that the test is fragile.
// As a result, we only run the tests to verify new fields in options are
// settable through string on limited platforms as it depends on behavior of
// compilers.
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#if defined OS_LINUX || defined OS_WIN
#ifndef __clang__
class OptionsSettableTest : public testing::Test {
public:
OptionsSettableTest() {}
};
const char kSpecialChar = 'z';
typedef std::vector<std::pair<size_t, size_t>> OffsetGap;
void FillWithSpecialChar(char* start_ptr, size_t total_size,
const OffsetGap& blacklist) {
size_t offset = 0;
for (auto& pair : blacklist) {
std::memset(start_ptr + offset, kSpecialChar, pair.first - offset);
offset = pair.first + pair.second;
}
std::memset(start_ptr + offset, kSpecialChar, total_size - offset);
}
int NumUnsetBytes(char* start_ptr, size_t total_size,
const OffsetGap& blacklist) {
int total_unset_bytes_base = 0;
size_t offset = 0;
for (auto& pair : blacklist) {
for (char* ptr = start_ptr + offset; ptr < start_ptr + pair.first; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == kSpecialChar) {
total_unset_bytes_base++;
}
}
offset = pair.first + pair.second;
}
for (char* ptr = start_ptr + offset; ptr < start_ptr + total_size; ptr++) {
if (*ptr == kSpecialChar) {
total_unset_bytes_base++;
}
}
return total_unset_bytes_base;
}
// If the test fails, likely a new option is added to BlockBasedTableOptions
// but it cannot be set through GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(), or the
// test is not updated accordingly.
// After adding an option, we need to make sure it is settable by
// GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString() and add the option to the input string
// passed to the GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString() in this test.
// If it is a complicated type, you also need to add the field to
// kBbtoBlacklist, and maybe add customized verification for it.
TEST_F(OptionsSettableTest, BlockBasedTableOptionsAllFieldsSettable) {
// Items in the form of <offset, size>. Need to be in ascending order
// and not overlapping. Need to updated if new pointer-option is added.
const OffsetGap kBbtoBlacklist = {
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, flush_block_policy_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<FlushBlockPolicyFactory>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_cache),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Cache>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, persistent_cache),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<PersistentCache>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, block_cache_compressed),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Cache>)},
{offsetof(struct BlockBasedTableOptions, filter_policy),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<const FilterPolicy>)},
};
// In this test, we catch a new option of BlockBasedTableOptions that is not
// settable through GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString().
// We count padding bytes of the option struct, and assert it to be the same
// as unset bytes of an option struct initialized by
// GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString().
char* bbto_ptr = new char[sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions)];
// Count padding bytes by setting all bytes in the memory to a special char,
// copy a well constructed struct to this memory and see how many special
// bytes left.
BlockBasedTableOptions* bbto = new (bbto_ptr) BlockBasedTableOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions), kBbtoBlacklist);
// It based on the behavior of compiler that padding bytes are not changed
// when copying the struct. It's prone to failure when compiler behavior
// changes. We verify there is unset bytes to detect the case.
*bbto = BlockBasedTableOptions();
int unset_bytes_base =
NumUnsetBytes(bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions), kBbtoBlacklist);
ASSERT_GT(unset_bytes_base, 0);
bbto->~BlockBasedTableOptions();
// Construct the base option passed into
// GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString().
bbto = new (bbto_ptr) BlockBasedTableOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions), kBbtoBlacklist);
// This option is not setable:
bbto->use_delta_encoding = true;
char* new_bbto_ptr = new char[sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions)];
BlockBasedTableOptions* new_bbto =
new (new_bbto_ptr) BlockBasedTableOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(new_bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions),
kBbtoBlacklist);
// Need to update the option string if a new option is added.
ASSERT_OK(GetBlockBasedTableOptionsFromString(
*bbto,
"cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1;"
"cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=true;"
"pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=1;"
"pin_top_level_index_and_filter=1;"
"index_type=kHashSearch;"
"data_block_index_type=kDataBlockBinaryAndHash;"
"index_shortening=kNoShortening;"
"data_block_hash_table_util_ratio=0.75;"
"checksum=kxxHash;hash_index_allow_collision=1;no_block_cache=1;"
"block_cache=1M;block_cache_compressed=1k;block_size=1024;"
"block_size_deviation=8;block_restart_interval=4; "
"metadata_block_size=1024;"
"partition_filters=false;"
"index_block_restart_interval=4;"
"filter_policy=bloomfilter:4:true;whole_key_filtering=1;"
"format_version=1;"
"hash_index_allow_collision=false;"
"verify_compression=true;read_amp_bytes_per_bit=0;"
"enable_index_compression=false;"
"block_align=true",
new_bbto));
ASSERT_EQ(unset_bytes_base,
NumUnsetBytes(new_bbto_ptr, sizeof(BlockBasedTableOptions),
kBbtoBlacklist));
ASSERT_TRUE(new_bbto->block_cache.get() != nullptr);
ASSERT_TRUE(new_bbto->block_cache_compressed.get() != nullptr);
ASSERT_TRUE(new_bbto->filter_policy.get() != nullptr);
bbto->~BlockBasedTableOptions();
new_bbto->~BlockBasedTableOptions();
delete[] bbto_ptr;
delete[] new_bbto_ptr;
}
// If the test fails, likely a new option is added to DBOptions
// but it cannot be set through GetDBOptionsFromString(), or the test is not
// updated accordingly.
// After adding an option, we need to make sure it is settable by
// GetDBOptionsFromString() and add the option to the input string passed to
// DBOptionsFromString()in this test.
// If it is a complicated type, you also need to add the field to
// kDBOptionsBlacklist, and maybe add customized verification for it.
TEST_F(OptionsSettableTest, DBOptionsAllFieldsSettable) {
const OffsetGap kDBOptionsBlacklist = {
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, env), sizeof(Env*)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, file_system),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<FileSystem>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, rate_limiter),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<RateLimiter>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, sst_file_manager),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<SstFileManager>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, info_log), sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Logger>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, statistics),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Statistics>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, db_paths), sizeof(std::vector<DbPath>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, db_log_dir), sizeof(std::string)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, wal_dir), sizeof(std::string)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, write_buffer_manager),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<WriteBufferManager>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, listeners),
sizeof(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<EventListener>>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, row_cache), sizeof(std::shared_ptr<Cache>)},
{offsetof(struct DBOptions, wal_filter), sizeof(const WalFilter*)},
};
char* options_ptr = new char[sizeof(DBOptions)];
// Count padding bytes by setting all bytes in the memory to a special char,
// copy a well constructed struct to this memory and see how many special
// bytes left.
DBOptions* options = new (options_ptr) DBOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
// It based on the behavior of compiler that padding bytes are not changed
// when copying the struct. It's prone to failure when compiler behavior
// changes. We verify there is unset bytes to detect the case.
*options = DBOptions();
int unset_bytes_base =
NumUnsetBytes(options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
ASSERT_GT(unset_bytes_base, 0);
options->~DBOptions();
options = new (options_ptr) DBOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
char* new_options_ptr = new char[sizeof(DBOptions)];
DBOptions* new_options = new (new_options_ptr) DBOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(new_options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions), kDBOptionsBlacklist);
// Need to update the option string if a new option is added.
ASSERT_OK(
GetDBOptionsFromString(*options,
"wal_bytes_per_sync=4295048118;"
"delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=4294967758;"
"WAL_ttl_seconds=4295008036;"
"WAL_size_limit_MB=4295036161;"
"max_write_batch_group_size_bytes=1048576;"
"wal_dir=path/to/wal_dir;"
"db_write_buffer_size=2587;"
"max_subcompactions=64330;"
"table_cache_numshardbits=28;"
"max_open_files=72;"
"max_file_opening_threads=35;"
"max_background_jobs=8;"
"base_background_compactions=3;"
"max_background_compactions=33;"
"use_fsync=true;"
"use_adaptive_mutex=false;"
"max_total_wal_size=4295005604;"
"compaction_readahead_size=0;"
"new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs=false;"
"keep_log_file_num=4890;"
"skip_stats_update_on_db_open=false;"
"max_manifest_file_size=4295009941;"
"db_log_dir=path/to/db_log_dir;"
"skip_log_error_on_recovery=true;"
"writable_file_max_buffer_size=1048576;"
"paranoid_checks=true;"
"is_fd_close_on_exec=false;"
"bytes_per_sync=4295013613;"
"strict_bytes_per_sync=true;"
"enable_thread_tracking=false;"
"recycle_log_file_num=0;"
"create_missing_column_families=true;"
"log_file_time_to_roll=3097;"
"max_background_flushes=35;"
"create_if_missing=false;"
"error_if_exists=true;"
"delayed_write_rate=4294976214;"
"manifest_preallocation_size=1222;"
"allow_mmap_writes=false;"
"stats_dump_period_sec=70127;"
"stats_persist_period_sec=54321;"
"persist_stats_to_disk=true;"
"stats_history_buffer_size=14159;"
"allow_fallocate=true;"
"allow_mmap_reads=false;"
"use_direct_reads=false;"
"use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=false;"
"max_log_file_size=4607;"
"random_access_max_buffer_size=1048576;"
"advise_random_on_open=true;"
"fail_if_options_file_error=false;"
"enable_pipelined_write=false;"
"unordered_write=false;"
"allow_concurrent_memtable_write=true;"
"wal_recovery_mode=kPointInTimeRecovery;"
"enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield=true;"
"write_thread_slow_yield_usec=5;"
"write_thread_max_yield_usec=1000;"
"access_hint_on_compaction_start=NONE;"
"info_log_level=DEBUG_LEVEL;"
"dump_malloc_stats=false;"
"allow_2pc=false;"
"avoid_flush_during_recovery=false;"
"avoid_flush_during_shutdown=false;"
"allow_ingest_behind=false;"
"preserve_deletes=false;"
"concurrent_prepare=false;"
"two_write_queues=false;"
"manual_wal_flush=false;"
"seq_per_batch=false;"
"atomic_flush=false;"
"avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io=false;"
"log_readahead_size=0;"
"write_dbid_to_manifest=false",
new_options));
ASSERT_EQ(unset_bytes_base, NumUnsetBytes(new_options_ptr, sizeof(DBOptions),
kDBOptionsBlacklist));
options->~DBOptions();
new_options->~DBOptions();
delete[] options_ptr;
delete[] new_options_ptr;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
inline int offset_of(T1 T2::*member) {
static T2 obj;
return int(size_t(&(obj.*member)) - size_t(&obj));
}
// If the test fails, likely a new option is added to ColumnFamilyOptions
// but it cannot be set through GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(), or the
// test is not updated accordingly.
// After adding an option, we need to make sure it is settable by
// GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString() and add the option to the input
// string passed to GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString()in this test.
// If it is a complicated type, you also need to add the field to
// kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist, and maybe add customized verification
// for it.
TEST_F(OptionsSettableTest, ColumnFamilyOptionsAllFieldsSettable) {
// options in the blacklist need to appear in the same order as in
// ColumnFamilyOptions.
const OffsetGap kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist = {
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::inplace_callback),
sizeof(UpdateStatus(*)(char*, uint32_t*, Slice, std::string*))},
{offset_of(
&ColumnFamilyOptions::memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::compression_per_level),
sizeof(std::vector<CompressionType>)},
{offset_of(
&ColumnFamilyOptions::max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional),
sizeof(std::vector<int>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::memtable_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<MemTableRepFactory>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::table_properties_collector_factories),
sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions::TablePropertiesCollectorFactories)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::comparator), sizeof(Comparator*)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::merge_operator),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_filter),
sizeof(const CompactionFilter*)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_filter_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::prefix_extractor),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<const SliceTransform>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::snap_refresh_nanos), sizeof(uint64_t)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::table_factory),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<TableFactory>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::cf_paths), sizeof(std::vector<DbPath>)},
{offset_of(&ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_thread_limiter),
sizeof(std::shared_ptr<ConcurrentTaskLimiter>)},
};
char* options_ptr = new char[sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions)];
// Count padding bytes by setting all bytes in the memory to a special char,
// copy a well constructed struct to this memory and see how many special
// bytes left.
ColumnFamilyOptions* options = new (options_ptr) ColumnFamilyOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
// It based on the behavior of compiler that padding bytes are not changed
// when copying the struct. It's prone to failure when compiler behavior
// changes. We verify there is unset bytes to detect the case.
*options = ColumnFamilyOptions();
// Deprecatd option which is not initialized. Need to set it to avoid
// Valgrind error
options->max_mem_compaction_level = 0;
int unset_bytes_base = NumUnsetBytes(options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
ASSERT_GT(unset_bytes_base, 0);
options->~ColumnFamilyOptions();
options = new (options_ptr) ColumnFamilyOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
// Following options are not settable through
// GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString():
options->rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds = 33;
options->compaction_options_universal = CompactionOptionsUniversal();
options->compression_opts = CompressionOptions();
options->bottommost_compression_opts = CompressionOptions();
options->hard_rate_limit = 0;
options->soft_rate_limit = 0;
options->purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush = false;
options->max_mem_compaction_level = 0;
options->compaction_filter = nullptr;
char* new_options_ptr = new char[sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions)];
ColumnFamilyOptions* new_options =
new (new_options_ptr) ColumnFamilyOptions();
FillWithSpecialChar(new_options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist);
// Need to update the option string if a new option is added.
ASSERT_OK(GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromString(
*options,
"compaction_filter_factory=mpudlojcujCompactionFilterFactory;"
"table_factory=PlainTable;"
"prefix_extractor=rocksdb.CappedPrefix.13;"
"comparator=leveldb.BytewiseComparator;"
"compression_per_level=kBZip2Compression:kBZip2Compression:"
"kBZip2Compression:kNoCompression:kZlibCompression:kBZip2Compression:"
"kSnappyCompression;"
"max_bytes_for_level_base=986;"
"bloom_locality=8016;"
"target_file_size_base=4294976376;"
"memtable_huge_page_size=2557;"
"max_successive_merges=5497;"
"max_sequential_skip_in_iterations=4294971408;"
"arena_block_size=1893;"
"target_file_size_multiplier=35;"
"min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=9;"
"max_write_buffer_number=84;"
"write_buffer_size=1653;"
"max_compaction_bytes=64;"
"max_bytes_for_level_multiplier=60;"
"memtable_factory=SkipListFactory;"
"compression=kNoCompression;"
"bottommost_compression=kDisableCompressionOption;"
"level0_stop_writes_trigger=33;"
"num_levels=99;"
"level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=22;"
"level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=14;"
"compaction_filter=urxcqstuwnCompactionFilter;"
"soft_rate_limit=530.615385;"
"soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=0;"
"max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain=84;"
"max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain=2147483648;"
"merge_operator=aabcxehazrMergeOperator;"
"memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio=0.4642;"
"memtable_whole_key_filtering=true;"
"memtable_insert_with_hint_prefix_extractor=rocksdb.CappedPrefix.13;"
"paranoid_file_checks=true;"
"force_consistency_checks=true;"
"inplace_update_num_locks=7429;"
"optimize_filters_for_hits=false;"
"level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=false;"
"inplace_update_support=false;"
"compaction_style=kCompactionStyleFIFO;"
"compaction_pri=kMinOverlappingRatio;"
"hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit=0;"
"disable_auto_compactions=false;"
"report_bg_io_stats=true;"
"ttl=60;"
"periodic_compaction_seconds=3600;"
"sample_for_compression=0;"
"compaction_options_fifo={max_table_files_size=3;allow_"
"compaction=false;};",
new_options));
ASSERT_EQ(unset_bytes_base,
NumUnsetBytes(new_options_ptr, sizeof(ColumnFamilyOptions),
kColumnFamilyOptionsBlacklist));
options->~ColumnFamilyOptions();
new_options->~ColumnFamilyOptions();
delete[] options_ptr;
delete[] new_options_ptr;
}
#endif // !__clang__
#endif // OS_LINUX || OS_WIN
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
} // namespace rocksdb
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
#ifdef GFLAGS
ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
#endif // GFLAGS
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}