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rocksdb/util/options.cc
Dhruba Borthakur 4012ca1c7b Added a parameter to limit the maximum space amplification for universal compaction. 
Summary:
Added a new field called max_size_amplification_ratio in the
CompactionOptionsUniversal structure. This determines the maximum
percentage overhead of space amplification.

The size amplification is defined to be the ratio between the size of
the oldest file to the sum of the sizes of all other files. If the
size amplification exceeds the specified value, then min_merge_width
and max_merge_width are ignored and a full compaction of all files is done.
A value of 10 means that the size a database that stores 100 bytes
of user data could occupy 110 bytes of physical storage.

Test Plan: Unit test DBTest.UniversalCompactionSpaceAmplification added.

Reviewers: haobo, emayanke, xjin

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12825
2013-09-13 16:27:18 -07:00

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// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include <limits>
#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/filter_policy.h"
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
namespace leveldb {
Options::Options()
: comparator(BytewiseComparator()),
merge_operator(nullptr),
compaction_filter(nullptr),
create_if_missing(false),
error_if_exists(false),
paranoid_checks(false),
env(Env::Default()),
info_log(nullptr),
write_buffer_size(4<<20),
max_write_buffer_number(2),
min_write_buffer_number_to_merge(1),
max_open_files(1000),
block_size(4096),
block_restart_interval(16),
compression(kSnappyCompression),
filter_policy(nullptr),
prefix_extractor(nullptr),
whole_key_filtering(true),
num_levels(7),
level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(4),
level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(8),
level0_stop_writes_trigger(12),
max_mem_compaction_level(2),
target_file_size_base(2 * 1048576),
target_file_size_multiplier(1),
max_bytes_for_level_base(10 * 1048576),
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier(10),
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional(num_levels, 1),
expanded_compaction_factor(25),
source_compaction_factor(1),
max_grandparent_overlap_factor(10),
disableDataSync(false),
use_fsync(false),
db_stats_log_interval(1800),
db_log_dir(""),
disable_seek_compaction(false),
delete_obsolete_files_period_micros(0),
max_background_compactions(1),
max_log_file_size(0),
log_file_time_to_roll(0),
keep_log_file_num(1000),
soft_rate_limit(0.0),
hard_rate_limit(0.0),
rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds(1000),
max_manifest_file_size(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()),
no_block_cache(false),
table_cache_numshardbits(4),
arena_block_size(0),
disable_auto_compactions(false),
WAL_ttl_seconds(0),
manifest_preallocation_size(4 * 1024 * 1024),
purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush(true),
allow_os_buffer(true),
allow_mmap_reads(false),
allow_mmap_writes(true),
is_fd_close_on_exec(true),
skip_log_error_on_recovery(false),
stats_dump_period_sec(3600),
block_size_deviation (10),
advise_random_on_open(true),
access_hint_on_compaction_start(NORMAL),
use_adaptive_mutex(false),
bytes_per_sync(0),
compaction_style(kCompactionStyleLevel),
filter_deletes(false),
max_sequential_skip_in_iterations(8),
memtable_factory(std::shared_ptr<SkipListFactory>(new SkipListFactory)),
compaction_filter_factory(
std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory>(
new DefaultCompactionFilterFactory())),
purge_log_after_memtable_flush(true) {
assert(memtable_factory.get() != nullptr);
}
static const char* const access_hints[] = {
"NONE", "NORMAL", "SEQUENTIAL", "WILLNEED"
};
void
Options::Dump(Logger* log) const
{
Log(log," Options.comparator: %s", comparator->Name());
Log(log," Options.merge_operator: %s",
merge_operator? merge_operator->Name() : "None");
Log(log," Options.compaction_filter: %s",
compaction_filter? compaction_filter->Name() : "None");
Log(log," Options.compaction_filter_factory: %s",
compaction_filter_factory->Name());
Log(log," Options.error_if_exists: %d", error_if_exists);
Log(log," Options.create_if_missing: %d", create_if_missing);
Log(log," Options.paranoid_checks: %d", paranoid_checks);
Log(log," Options.env: %p", env);
Log(log," Options.info_log: %p", info_log.get());
Log(log," Options.write_buffer_size: %zd", write_buffer_size);
Log(log," Options.max_write_buffer_number: %d", max_write_buffer_number);
Log(log," Options.max_open_files: %d", max_open_files);
Log(log," Options.block_cache: %p", block_cache.get());
if (block_cache) {
Log(log," Options.block_cache_size: %zd",
block_cache->GetCapacity());
}
Log(log," Options.block_size: %zd", block_size);
Log(log," Options.block_restart_interval: %d", block_restart_interval);
if (!compression_per_level.empty()) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < compression_per_level.size(); i++) {
Log(log," Options.compression[%d]: %d",
i, compression_per_level[i]);
}
} else {
Log(log," Options.compression: %d", compression);
}
Log(log," Options.filter_policy: %s",
filter_policy == nullptr ? "nullptr" : filter_policy->Name());
Log(log," Options.prefix_extractor: %s",
prefix_extractor == nullptr ? "nullptr" : prefix_extractor->Name());
Log(log," Options.whole_key_filtering: %d", whole_key_filtering);
Log(log," Options.num_levels: %d", num_levels);
Log(log," Options.disableDataSync: %d", disableDataSync);
Log(log," Options.use_fsync: %d", use_fsync);
Log(log," Options.max_log_file_size: %ld", max_log_file_size);
Log(log,"Options.max_manifest_file_size: %ld",
max_manifest_file_size);
Log(log," Options.log_file_time_to_roll: %ld", log_file_time_to_roll);
Log(log," Options.keep_log_file_num: %ld", keep_log_file_num);
Log(log," Options.db_stats_log_interval: %d",
db_stats_log_interval);
Log(log," Options.allow_os_buffer: %d", allow_os_buffer);
Log(log," Options.allow_mmap_reads: %d", allow_mmap_reads);
Log(log," Options.allow_mmap_writes: %d", allow_mmap_writes);
Log(log," Options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge: %d",
min_write_buffer_number_to_merge);
Log(log," Options.purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush: %d",
purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush);
Log(log," Options.compression_opts.window_bits: %d",
compression_opts.window_bits);
Log(log," Options.compression_opts.level: %d",
compression_opts.level);
Log(log," Options.compression_opts.strategy: %d",
compression_opts.strategy);
Log(log," Options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger: %d",
level0_file_num_compaction_trigger);
Log(log," Options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger: %d",
level0_slowdown_writes_trigger);
Log(log," Options.level0_stop_writes_trigger: %d",
level0_stop_writes_trigger);
Log(log," Options.max_mem_compaction_level: %d",
max_mem_compaction_level);
Log(log," Options.target_file_size_base: %d",
target_file_size_base);
Log(log," Options.target_file_size_multiplier: %d",
target_file_size_multiplier);
Log(log," Options.max_bytes_for_level_base: %ld",
max_bytes_for_level_base);
Log(log," Options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier: %d",
max_bytes_for_level_multiplier);
for (int i = 0; i < num_levels; i++) {
Log(log,"Options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_addtl[%d]: %d",
i, max_bytes_for_level_multiplier_additional[i]);
}
Log(log," Options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations: %ld",
max_sequential_skip_in_iterations);
Log(log," Options.expanded_compaction_factor: %d",
expanded_compaction_factor);
Log(log," Options.source_compaction_factor: %d",
source_compaction_factor);
Log(log," Options.max_grandparent_overlap_factor: %d",
max_grandparent_overlap_factor);
Log(log," Options.db_log_dir: %s",
db_log_dir.c_str());
Log(log," Options.disable_seek_compaction: %d",
disable_seek_compaction);
Log(log," Options.no_block_cache: %d",
no_block_cache);
Log(log," Options.table_cache_numshardbits: %d",
table_cache_numshardbits);
Log(log," Options.arena_block_size: %ld",
arena_block_size);
Log(log," Options.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros: %ld",
delete_obsolete_files_period_micros);
Log(log," Options.max_background_compactions: %d",
max_background_compactions);
Log(log," Options.soft_rate_limit: %.2f",
soft_rate_limit);
Log(log," Options.hard_rate_limit: %.2f",
hard_rate_limit);
Log(log," Options.rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds: %u",
rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds);
Log(log," Options.disable_auto_compactions: %d",
disable_auto_compactions);
Log(log," Options.WAL_ttl_seconds: %ld",
WAL_ttl_seconds);
Log(log," Options.manifest_preallocation_size: %ld",
manifest_preallocation_size);
Log(log," Options.purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush: %d",
purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush);
Log(log," Options.allow_os_buffer: %d",
allow_os_buffer);
Log(log," Options.allow_mmap_reads: %d",
allow_mmap_reads);
Log(log," Options.allow_mmap_writes: %d",
allow_mmap_writes);
Log(log," Options.is_fd_close_on_exec: %d",
is_fd_close_on_exec);
Log(log," Options.skip_log_error_on_recovery: %d",
skip_log_error_on_recovery);
Log(log," Options.stats_dump_period_sec: %u",
stats_dump_period_sec);
Log(log," Options.block_size_deviation: %d",
block_size_deviation);
Log(log," Options.advise_random_on_open: %d",
advise_random_on_open);
Log(log," Options.access_hint_on_compaction_start: %s",
access_hints[access_hint_on_compaction_start]);
Log(log," Options.use_adaptive_mutex: %d",
use_adaptive_mutex);
Log(log," Options.bytes_per_sync: %ld",
bytes_per_sync);
Log(log," Options.filter_deletes: %d",
filter_deletes);
Log(log," Options.compaction_style: %d",
compaction_style);
Log(log," Options.compaction_options_universal.size_ratio: %u",
compaction_options_universal.size_ratio);
Log(log," Options.compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width: %u",
compaction_options_universal.min_merge_width);
Log(log," Options.compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width: %u",
compaction_options_universal.max_merge_width);
Log(log,"Options.compaction_options_universal."
"max_size_amplification_percent: %u",
compaction_options_universal.max_size_amplification_percent);
Log(log," Options.purge_log_after_memtable_flush: %d",
purge_log_after_memtable_flush);
} // Options::Dump
//
// The goal of this method is to create a configuration that
// allows an application to write all files into L0 and
// then do a single compaction to output all files into L1.
Options*
Options::PrepareForBulkLoad()
{
// never slowdown ingest.
level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = (1<<30);
level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = (1<<30);
level0_stop_writes_trigger = (1<<30);
// no auto compactions please. The application should issue a
// manual compaction after all data is loaded into L0.
disable_auto_compactions = true;
disable_seek_compaction = true;
disableDataSync = true;
// A manual compaction run should pick all files in L0 in
// a single compaction run.
source_compaction_factor = (1<<30);
// It is better to have only 2 levels, otherwise a manual
// compaction would compact at every possible level, thereby
// increasing the total time needed for compactions.
num_levels = 2;
// Prevent a memtable flush to automatically promote files
// to L1. This is helpful so that all files that are
// input to the manual compaction are all at L0.
max_background_compactions = 2;
// The compaction would create large files in L1.
target_file_size_base = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
return this;
}
} // namespace leveldb
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